501 lines
61 KiB
XML
501 lines
61 KiB
XML
<document id="5235D1756A5424C7C647D86C6274DAA3" ID-CLB-Dataset="2972" ID-DOI="10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.6.12" ID-GBIF-Dataset="31a1f5f3-e9af-4bb5-a22a-c1f002c33c70" ID-ISSN="2624-2834" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5778500" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1639468871530" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zheng, Yan, Kopylov, Dmitry S., Zhang, Qi, Zhang, Hai-Guang, Qin, Min, Chen, Jun & Zhang, Hai-Chun" docDate="2021" docId="03DA87EEC762FFD4FF2AFE6BA9DA78E9" docLanguage="en" docName="palaeoentomology.4.6.12.pdf" docOrigin="Palaeoentomology 4 (6)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4EE6FD780FF4521D541D0D0600705D0E.4:Palaeoentomology.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="4EE6FD780FF4521D541D0D0600705D0E" docStyleName="Palaeoentomology.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Grandixyela rasnitsyni Zheng & Kopylov & Zhang & Zhang & Qin & Chen & Zhang 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="634" masterDocId="FFE3FF96C760FFD1FFA2FF89A9057B45" masterDocTitle="Discovery of a new symphytan wasp in the mid-Cretaceous Kachin amber (Hymenoptera, Syspastoxyelidae)" masterLastPageNumber="636" masterPageNumber="629" pageNumber="631" updateTime="1699472355399" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AB28F02553DBC7CC2422F27402FF10F6">
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<mods:title id="313CF59F076512E12BCF0291F28F0D53">Discovery of a new symphytan wasp in the mid-Cretaceous Kachin amber (Hymenoptera, Syspastoxyelidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8B8C2E9997F4134E4AA7C7D2C73D2AF6" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="EB472261708656A5C39DD6F4375075E5">Zheng, Yan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C59FEF257F8B36D049F51918AD191116">Institute of Geology and Paleontology, Linyi University, Shuangling Road, Linyi, 276000, China & State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology and Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 39 East Beijing Road, Nanjing, 210008, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="DA3077999DA753D5301266A33B92CDDF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A51993C24081E73DB56E1347C3873B4E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="49A03A85448DA405D748935F1979BF44">Kopylov, Dmitry S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="652859338CDBE9CDAC0364C4ADAE8B11">A. A. Borissiak Palaeontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 117647 Russia & Cherepovets State University, Cherepovets, 162600 Russia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="D7DA8D7CD95B154BEF2ECFB9BBCD654D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="FDEB92124D5EDC42299805AB092995ED">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2AD677F257F022BF4F5CF45E68CCC640">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0581545959583217117CAEE457614CDB">Zhang, Qi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5B2372F6063CBBD1D2E39BA5E6B38835">School of Geography and Tourism, Qufu Normal University, Rizhao, 276826, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="34D6B537494B6DDE8AFC83DDB4A6BA0F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B10F48B9A33654163F3A2C5EB0D98BAE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3A5E2D9726D87EF66D3EC51EA1179CCB">Zhang, Hai-Guang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BF162ACEF7ADB974FF6B38E6E118FD3D">Institute of Geology and Paleontology, Linyi University, Shuangling Road, Linyi, 276000, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E285B7F5FC21E20DD5E1DB146296D467" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3C14565392FEA17EECFA965E08A0C67E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="274C11405334234FB90257DA4D7A6884">Qin, Min</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EE971E2B5E3C2CFF21D0FBE080D80A73">Institute of Geology and Paleontology, Linyi University, Shuangling Road, Linyi, 276000, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="DC084C9B14A60714FECE764B7F4262C3" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="37123B626EFAB50A03C2DE7EDD862723">Chen, Jun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C654A2037E51E8AEC11BCD9D821143CE">Institute of Geology and Paleontology, Linyi University, Shuangling Road, Linyi, 276000, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="941926A519B41C8BD35E077EDEC7AC0A">Zhang, Hai-Chun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B6CB5D7793823B15E6DB5D71F69C0A4E">State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology and Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 39 East Beijing Road, Nanjing, 210008, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="B9E67E212B079673D577BD9321D297AE">Palaeoentomology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FF95316E116161B2ED8BCA99C812AAF3">
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<mods:date id="92C24913B017F8F3211D2AB6D32563D8">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6D886457796FE4E6880D65AAF5A22D9A">2021-12-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3262E14B0CD9C9280A5EBE1C66A4E6BF">4</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="99ACB822FC2490C91CAAA93BFA8A2C85">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B6776DA3F00C54D10230393FF43862C2" type="CLB-Dataset">2972</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="80BC51ED0D1A0474581AE839B945CC99" type="DOI">10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.6.12</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6716B8C725A459A8215F915B6314389A" type="GBIF-Dataset">31a1f5f3-e9af-4bb5-a22a-c1f002c33c70</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5FCFFDFDBB30B9A61DF41B04578ADCC9" type="ISSN">2624-2834</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3768693B8AF9A3C5F6B27715B5844628" type="Zenodo-Dep">5778500</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DA87EEC762FFD4FF2AFE6BA9DA78E9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5779892" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191561759" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5779892" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87EEC762FFD4FF2AFE6BA9DA78E9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA87EEC762FFD4FF2AFE6BA9DA78E9" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="634" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">
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<paragraph id="8BCC36F8C762FFD3FF2AFE6BAB4E7AB9" blockId="2.[136,587,482,544]" box="[136,587,482,509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">
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<heading id="D0848194C762FFD3FF2AFE6BAB4E7AB9" bold="true" box="[136,587,482,509]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="631" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B907EAEAC762FFD3FF2AFE6BAB4E7AB9" bold="true" box="[136,587,482,509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D7BC762FFD3FF2AFE6BA8E07AB9" authority="Zheng" authorityName="Zheng & Kopylov & Zhang & Zhang & Qin & Chen & Zhang" authorityYear="2021" box="[136,485,482,509]" class="Insecta" family="Syspastoxyelidae" genus="Grandixyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="631" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rasnitsyni" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B907EAEAC762FFD3FF2AFE6BA8957AB9" bold="true" box="[136,400,482,509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">Grandixyela rasnitsyni</emphasis>
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Zheng
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2345791C762FFD3FE53FE6BAB4E7AB9" box="[497,587,482,508]" pageId="2" pageNumber="631" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3696573C762FFD3FF2AFD8FA9F97965" box="[136,252,518,544]" pageId="2" pageNumber="631" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCC36F8C762FFD3FF2AFD8FA9F97965" blockId="2.[136,587,482,544]" box="[136,252,518,544]" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13482A7DC762FFD3FF32FD8FA9D27965" box="[144,215,518,544]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,235,1777,1801]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,189,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-95@3.[218,1370,189,1754]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Grandixyela rasnitsyni gen. et sp. nov., holotype. A, Dorsal view. B, Ventral view. C, Head and antenna, ventral view. D, Foreleg, dorsal view. E, Mid-, hindleg and claw, dorsal view. F, Pterostigma, ventral view. G, Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: A and B = 1 mm; C–G = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778502/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="13482A7DC762FFD3FF47FD8FA9F17965" box="[229,244,518,544]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,235,1535,1559]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,189,1512]" captionTargetId="figure-195@4.[227,1361,189,1512]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Line drawing of Grandixyela rasnitsyni gen. et sp. nov. A, Dorsal view. B, Ventral view. C, Forewing, vein and cell" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778504/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">2</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3696573C762FFD3FF2AFDC7AB107859" pageId="2" pageNumber="631" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCC36F8C762FFD3FF2AFDC7AB107859" blockId="2.[136,778,590,1192]" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">
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<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CA5C762FFD3FF2AFDC7AB107859" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3418274301" collectionCode="NIGP" county="Chinese Academy of Sciences" location="Male" municipality="Palaeontology" pageId="2" pageNumber="631" specimenCode="NIGP177617" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B907EAEAC762FFD3FF2AFDC7A9F9792D" bold="true" box="[136,252,590,616]" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">
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||
<typeStatus id="54C8885AC762FFD3FF2AFDC7A9F2792D" box="[136,247,590,616]" pageId="2" pageNumber="631" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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||
<location id="8EAC6023C762FFD3FEA1FDC7A83A792D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87EEC762FFD4FF2AFE6BA9DA78E9:8EAC6023C762FFD3FEA1FDC7A83A792D" box="[259,319,590,616]" county="Chinese Academy of Sciences" municipality="Palaeontology" name="Male" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">Male</location>
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,
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<specimenCode id="DBD59E83C762FFD3FEE9FDC7A8E6792D" box="[331,483,590,616]" collectionCode="NIGP" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/j51y-avsb" name="Naking Institute of Geology and Palaeontology" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">NIGP177617</specimenCode>
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, mid-Cretaceous
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<location id="8EAC6023C762FFD3FD04FDC6AA0F792C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87EEC762FFD4FF2AFE6BA9DA78E9:8EAC6023C762FFD3FD04FDC6AA0F792C" box="[678,778,591,617]" county="Chinese Academy of Sciences" municipality="Palaeontology" name="Burmese" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">Burmese</location>
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amber, kept at
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<location id="8EAC6023C762FFD3FEF9FDFBABCE79C9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87EEC762FFD4FF2AFE6BA9DA78E9:8EAC6023C762FFD3FEF9FDFBABCE79C9" box="[347,715,626,652]" county="Chinese Academy of Sciences" municipality="Palaeontology" name="Nanjing Institute of Geology" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">Nanjing Institute of Geology</location>
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and
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BA8AC82C762FFD3FF2AFD1FA82C79F5" box="[136,297,662,688]" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">Palaeontology</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62AD4E74C762FFD3FE99FD1FABA579F5" box="[315,672,662,688]" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">Chinese Academy of Sciences</collectingCounty>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="ED62AE3DC762FFD3FD14FD1FABFB79F5" box="[694,766,662,688]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/j51y-avsb" name="Naking Institute of Geology and Palaeontology" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">NIGP</collectionCode>
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); a complete and well-preserved fossil insect specimen except that surface of head and thorax is covered with small air bubbles obscuring details.
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3696573C762FFD3FF1FFCAFAB0F78E9" pageId="2" pageNumber="631" type="etymology">
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||
<paragraph id="8BCC36F8C762FFD3FF1FFCAFAB0F78E9" blockId="2.[136,778,590,1192]" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">
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||
<emphasis id="B907EAEAC762FFD3FF1FFCAFA8417805" bold="true" box="[189,324,806,832]" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The species is named in honor of Professor Alexandr Pavlovich Rasnitsyn, a well-known palaeoentomologist who has made great contributions to the study of hymenopteran fossils.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3696573C762FFD3FF1FFC3FAB6C7F5D" pageId="2" pageNumber="631" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8BCC36F8C762FFD3FF1FFC3FA8D17894" blockId="2.[136,778,590,1192]" box="[189,468,950,977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">
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<emphasis id="B907EAEAC762FFD3FF1FFC3FA83D7895" bold="true" box="[189,312,950,976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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As for genus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCC36F8C762FFD3FF1FFC53AB6C7F5D" blockId="2.[136,778,590,1192]" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">
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||
<emphasis id="B907EAEAC762FFD3FF1FFC53A8D578B1" bold="true" box="[189,464,986,1012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">Locality and horizon.</emphasis>
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Hukawng Valley,
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<collectingRegion id="49B7F81AC762FFD3FD1BFC53A9C67F5D" country="Myanmar" name="Kachin" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">Kachin State</collectingRegion>
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, northern
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<collectingCountry id="F3647668C762FFD3FE96FC76A8A07F5C" box="[308,421,1023,1049]" name="Myanmar" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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; mid-Cretaceous.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3696573C762FFD4FF1FFBABA9DA78E9" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="634" pageId="2" pageNumber="631" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36F8C762FFD3FF1FFBABA9AE7FC0" blockId="2.[136,778,590,1192]" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">
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<emphasis id="B907EAEAC762FFD3FF1FFBABA84A7F79" bold="true" box="[189,335,1058,1084]" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">Description.</emphasis>
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Male. Body large,
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<quantity id="4C8B9B1DC762FFD3FD9BFBABABA77F78" box="[569,674,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.93" pageId="2" pageNumber="631" unit="mm" value="4.93">4.93 mm</quantity>
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long (in dorsal view, from labrum to end of hypopygium;
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<figureCitation id="13482A7DC762FFD3FD0CFBCFA9987FC0" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,235,1777,1801]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,189,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-95@3.[218,1370,189,1754]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Grandixyela rasnitsyni gen. et sp. nov., holotype. A, Dorsal view. B, Ventral view. C, Head and antenna, ventral view. D, Foreleg, dorsal view. E, Mid-, hindleg and claw, dorsal view. F, Pterostigma, ventral view. G, Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: A and B = 1 mm; C–G = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778502/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">Fig. 1A, B</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCC36F8C762FFD3FF1FFB07AD2878CD" blockId="2.[136,778,590,1192]" lastBlockId="2.[810,1452,158,1193]" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">
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Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A7DC762FFD3FEAEFB07A8617FED" box="[268,356,1166,1192]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,235,1777,1801]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,189,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-95@3.[218,1370,189,1754]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Grandixyela rasnitsyni gen. et sp. nov., holotype. A, Dorsal view. B, Ventral view. C, Head and antenna, ventral view. D, Foreleg, dorsal view. E, Mid-, hindleg and claw, dorsal view. F, Pterostigma, ventral view. G, Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: A and B = 1 mm; C–G = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778502/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
) oval and broad, clearly wider than thorax,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B1DC762FFD3FCDCFF17AAE77BFC" box="[894,994,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="631" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.30 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide and
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B1DC762FFD3FBF1FF17ADB37BFC" box="[1107,1206,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" pageId="2" pageNumber="631" unit="mm" value="1.01">1.01 mm</quantity>
|
||
high (assessed except for the mandibles), with no occipital carinae or visible cuticular bridge between mouth cavity and occipital foramen. Compound eyes nearly suboval, bulging, short (occupying less than half head length), reaching head margin. Ocelli not visible. Clypeus transverse, with fore margin triangular. Antenna 15-segmented (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A7DC762FFD3FADCFEFFAA4E7AF1" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,235,1777,1801]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,189,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-95@3.[218,1370,189,1754]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Grandixyela rasnitsyni gen. et sp. nov., holotype. A, Dorsal view. B, Ventral view. C, Head and antenna, ventral view. D, Foreleg, dorsal view. E, Mid-, hindleg and claw, dorsal view. F, Pterostigma, ventral view. G, Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: A and B = 1 mm; C–G = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778502/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B1DC762FFD3FCC4FE13AACB7AF0" box="[870,974,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.66" pageId="2" pageNumber="631" unit="mm" value="1.66">1.66 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B1DC762FFD3FBF1FE13ADBE7AF0" box="[1107,1211,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="631" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
|
||
in maximum width; scape elongate and clavate,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B1DC762FFD3FBCEFE37ADD67A9C" box="[1132,1235,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="631" unit="mm" value="0.31">0.31 mm</quantity>
|
||
length ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B1DC762FFD3FAE7FE37ACA97A9C" box="[1349,1452,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="631" unit="mm" value="0.09">0.09 mm</quantity>
|
||
width; pedicel globular, short and broaden,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B1DC762FFD3FA8BFE6BAC947AB8" box="[1321,1425,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="631" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
|
||
×
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B1DC762FFD3FC88FD8FAA947964" box="[810,913,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="631" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
|
||
; first flagellomere elongate and thickened (
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B1DC762FFD3FADBFD8FAA537900" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="631" unit="mm" value="0.51">0.51 mm</quantity>
|
||
×
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B1DC762FFD3FCDBFDA3AAE17900" box="[889,996,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="631" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
|
||
), shorter than antennal thread; antennal thread
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B1DC762FFD3FCD8FDC7AAE4792C" box="[890,993,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="631" unit="mm" value="0.74">0.74 mm</quantity>
|
||
×
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B1DC762FFD3FBA6FDC7AD68792C" box="[1028,1133,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="631" unit="mm" value="0.03">0.03 mm</quantity>
|
||
, narrow (0.30 × as wide as 1
|
||
<superScript id="7C069BB0C762FFD3FC9AFDFBAA4679C5" attach="left" box="[824,835,626,640]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">st</superScript>
|
||
flagellomere), gradually reducing in width apically. Mandibles scythe-like, crossed widely scissor-like beyond the frontoclypeal area, oriented ventrally, with apical tooth about
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B1DC762FFD3FBA6FD57AD6979BC" box="[1028,1132,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="631" unit="mm" value="0.38">0.38 mm</quantity>
|
||
length and
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B1DC762FFD3FB58FD57AC6479BC" box="[1274,1377,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="631" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
|
||
width (basal part of mandible invisible). Maxillary palp leg-like, with four segments visible,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B1DC762FFD3FBC0FCAFADCC7804" box="[1122,1225,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="631" unit="mm" value="0.27">0.27 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B1DC762FFD3FB77FCAFAC3E7804" box="[1237,1339,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="631" unit="mm" value="0.24">0.24 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B1DC762FFD3FAE5FCAFACA97804" box="[1351,1452,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="631" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.20 mm</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B1DC762FFD3FCFEFCC3AAC37820" box="[860,966,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="631" unit="mm" value="0.09">0.09 mm</quantity>
|
||
, respectively, neither distinctly incrassate. Labial palp not visible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36F8C762FFD3FCFDFC1AAB9F7349" blockId="2.[810,1452,158,1193]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,1784,2060]" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CA5C762FFD3FCFDFC1AAB937349" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3418274302" collectionCode="T" pageId="2" pageNumber="631" specimenCode="T1" specimenCount="1">
|
||
Mesosoma rectangular,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B1DC762FFD3FBCFFC1BADD678E8" box="[1133,1235,914,941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="2" pageNumber="631" unit="mm" value="1.35">1.35 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B1DC762FFD3FAE4FC1BACA978E8" box="[1350,1452,914,941]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="631" unit="mm" value="0.97">0.97 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide across tegulae. Pronotum not elongate, wider than long,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B1DC762FFD3FCCAFC53AACF78B0" box="[872,970,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="631" unit="mm" value="0.42">0.42 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B1DC762FFD3FB91FC53AD9078B0" box="[1075,1173,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="631" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.70 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide. Mesonotum small, apparently triangular, with details obscure. Metanotum short, with no details visible. Legs slender, mid coxa small, trapezoid, mid trochanter and trochantellus elongate, all tibiae with two strong apical spurs, mid one with 2 pairs of preapical spurs lower pair being subapically places N1 = pronotum, shorter than wide (0) or longer than wide (1); No = notauli, meeting before mesoscutellum (0) or widely separated at mesoscutellum (1); NF = antennal thread, 8-segmented (0) or 12-segmented (1); F1 = first flagellomere in respect to antennal thread (disal flagellomeres), shorter (0) or longer (1); Pt = pterostigma
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C8885AC762FFD3FBFFF8C9AD8B7C1D" box="[1117,1166,1856,1880]" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, wide (0) or narrow (1) or sclerotised (2) or unsclerotised (3); 1-RS = first radial sector dot-like (0) or linear (1); 4-RS-Pt = fourth section of RS, gently curved (0) or strongly curved (1), ending to pterostigma before its apex (2) or ending to pterostigma beyond its apex (3); 1mcu = cell, slightly longer than high (0) or twice as long as high (1); r-m - 2cu-a = crossveins r-m meeting 2cu-a, aligned (0) or distinctly angled (1);
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD59E83C762FFD3FE0CF859A8CE7CAD" box="[430,459,2000,2024]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">T1</specimenCode>
|
||
= fore tibia with row of short thick setae at flexor surface, present (0) or absent (1); F2 = mid femur, almost disk-like swollen (0) or normal (1)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0C6670C762FFD3FF2AFB5DADA97FA9" ID-Table-UUID="DF0C6670C762FFD3FF2AFB5DADA97FA9" box="[136,1196,1236,1261]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0C6670C762FFD3FF2AFB5DADA97FA9" pageId="2" pageNumber="631" startId="2.[136,224,1236,1260]" targetBox="[144,1432,1289,1750]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36F8C762FFD3FF2AFB5DADA97FA9" blockId="2.[136,1196,1236,1261]" box="[136,1196,1236,1261]" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAEAC762FFD3FF2AFB5DA9FE7FA9" bold="true" box="[136,251,1236,1260]" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Character distribution among the identified Cretaceous amber taxa of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D7BC762FFD3FC4EFB5DADAC7FA9" authorityName="Engel & Huang" authorityYear="2016" box="[1004,1193,1236,1260]" class="Insecta" family="Syspastoxyelidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="631" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Syspastoxyelidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36F8C762FFD3FDB4FA80AC967D93" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">
|
||
<table id="F973C458C762002EFF32FA80AC9D7D93" box="[144,1432,1289,1750]" gridcols="12" gridrows="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">
|
||
<tr id="354334BAC762002EFF32FA80AC9D7E59" box="[144,1432,1289,1308]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="631" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="76925DC6C762002EFDB4FA80AB877E59" box="[534,642,1289,1308]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">Characters</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354334BAC762002EFF32FAA8AC9D7E71" box="[144,1432,1313,1332]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="631" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="76925DC6C762002EFF32FAA8A8F37E71" box="[144,502,1313,1332]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">Taxon</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354334BAC762002EFF32FAB6AC9D7E17" box="[144,1432,1343,1362]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="631" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76925DC6C762002EFDB4FAB6AB357E17" box="[534,560,1343,1362]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">N1</td>
|
||
<td id="76925DC6C762002EFDCAFAB6AB877E17" box="[616,642,1343,1362]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">No</td>
|
||
<td id="76925DC6C762002EFD1BFAB6ABD17E17" box="[697,724,1343,1362]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">NF</td>
|
||
<td id="76925DC6C762002EFCABFAB6AA257E17" box="[777,800,1343,1362]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">F1</td>
|
||
<td id="76925DC6C762002EFCFAFAB6AA717E17" box="[856,884,1343,1362]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">Pt</td>
|
||
<td id="76925DC6C762002EFC3CFAB6AACF7E17" box="[926,970,1343,1362]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">1-RS</td>
|
||
<td id="76925DC6C762002EFC56FAB6AD3C7E17" box="[1012,1081,1343,1362]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">4-RS-Pt</td>
|
||
<td id="76925DC6C762002EFBC7FAB6AD907E17" box="[1125,1173,1343,1362]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">1mcu</td>
|
||
<td id="76925DC6C762002EFB17FAB6AC117E17" box="[1205,1300,1343,1362]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">r-m - 2cu-a</td>
|
||
<td id="76925DC6C762002EFA99FAB6AC567E17" box="[1339,1363,1343,1362]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">T1</td>
|
||
<td id="76925DC6C762002EFA20FAB6AC9D7E17" box="[1410,1432,1343,1362]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">F2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354334BAC762002EFF32FAF3AC9D7EC8" box="[144,1432,1402,1421]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">
|
||
<th id="76925DC6C762002EFF32FAF3A8F37EC8" box="[144,502,1402,1421]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D7BC762FFD3FF32FAF3A8CD7EC8" authority="Engel & Huang, 2016" authorityName="Engel & Huang" authorityYear="2016" box="[144,456,1402,1421]" class="Insecta" family="Syspastoxyelidae" genus="Syspastoxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="631" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAEAC762FFD3FF32FAF3A80D7EC8" box="[144,264,1402,1421]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">Syspastoxyela</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B09C762FFD3FEAFFAF3A8CD7EC8" author="Engel, M. S. & Huang, D. Y. & Alqarni, A. S. & Cai, C. Y." box="[269,456,1402,1421]" pageId="2" pageNumber="631" pagination="281 - 286" refId="ref4702" refString="Engel, M. S., Huang, D. Y., Alqarni, A. S. & Cai, C. Y. (2016) An unusual new lineage of sawflies (Hymenoptera) in Upper Cretaceous amber from northern Myanmar. Cretaceous Research, 60, 281 - 286. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. cretres. 2015.12.014" type="journal article" year="2016">Engel & Huang, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76925DC6C762002EFDB4FAF3AB357EC8" box="[534,560,1402,1421]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">0</td>
|
||
<td id="76925DC6C762002EFDCAFAF3AB877EC8" box="[616,642,1402,1421]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">0</td>
|
||
<td id="76925DC6C762002EFD1BFAF3ABD17EC8" box="[697,724,1402,1421]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">0</td>
|
||
<td id="76925DC6C762002EFCABFAF3AA257EC8" box="[777,800,1402,1421]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">0</td>
|
||
<td id="76925DC6C762002EFCFAFAF3AA717EC8" box="[856,884,1402,1421]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">0/3</td>
|
||
<td id="76925DC6C762002EFC3CFAF3AACF7EC8" box="[926,970,1402,1421]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76925DC6C762002EFC56FAF3AD3C7EC8" box="[1012,1081,1402,1421]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">0/3</td>
|
||
<td id="76925DC6C762002EFBC7FAF3AD907EC8" box="[1125,1173,1402,1421]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">0</td>
|
||
<td id="76925DC6C762002EFB17FAF3AC117EC8" box="[1205,1300,1402,1421]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">0</td>
|
||
<td id="76925DC6C762002EFA99FAF3AC567EC8" box="[1339,1363,1402,1421]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76925DC6C762002EFA20FAF3AC9D7EC8" box="[1410,1432,1402,1421]" gridcol="11" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354334BAC762002EFF32FA32AC9D7E8B" box="[144,1432,1467,1486]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">
|
||
<th id="76925DC6C762002EFF32FA32A8F37E8B" box="[144,502,1467,1486]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D7BC762FFD3FF32FA32A8F37E8B" authority="Wang, Shih, Ren & Gao, 2019" authorityName="Wang, Shih, Ren & Gao" authorityYear="2019" box="[144,502,1467,1486]" class="Insecta" family="Syspastoxyelidae" genus="Deltoxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="631" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAEAC762FFD3FF32FA32A9E97E8B" box="[144,236,1467,1486]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">Deltoxyela</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B09C762FFD3FF53FA32A8F37E8B" author="Wang, Y. M. & Lin, X. & Wang, M. D. & Shih, C. K. & Ren, D. & Gao, T. P." box="[241,502,1467,1486]" pageId="2" pageNumber="631" pagination="1212 - 1221" refId="ref5738" refString="Wang, Y. M., Lin, X., Wang, M. D., Shih, C. K., Ren, D. & Gao, T. P. (2019) New sawflies from the mid Cretaceous Myanmar amber (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Syspastoxyelidae). Historical Biology, 33 (8), 1212 - 1221. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 08912963.2019.1687695" type="journal article" year="2019">Wang, Shih, Ren & Gao, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76925DC6C762002EFDB4FA32AB357E8B" box="[534,560,1467,1486]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76925DC6C762002EFDCAFA32AB877E8B" box="[616,642,1467,1486]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">0</td>
|
||
<td id="76925DC6C762002EFD1BFA32ABD17E8B" box="[697,724,1467,1486]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76925DC6C762002EFCABFA32AA257E8B" box="[777,800,1467,1486]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76925DC6C762002EFCFAFA32AA717E8B" box="[856,884,1467,1486]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">0/2</td>
|
||
<td id="76925DC6C762002EFC3CFA32AACF7E8B" box="[926,970,1467,1486]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76925DC6C762002EFC56FA32AD3C7E8B" box="[1012,1081,1467,1486]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">0/2</td>
|
||
<td id="76925DC6C762002EFBC7FA32AD907E8B" box="[1125,1173,1467,1486]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">0</td>
|
||
<td id="76925DC6C762002EFB17FA32AC117E8B" box="[1205,1300,1467,1486]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76925DC6C762002EFA99FA32AC567E8B" box="[1339,1363,1467,1486]" gridcol="10" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">0</td>
|
||
<td id="76925DC6C762002EFA20FA32AC9D7E8B" box="[1410,1432,1467,1486]" gridcol="11" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354334BAC762002EFF32FA71AC9D7D4E" box="[144,1432,1528,1547]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">
|
||
<th id="76925DC6C762002EFF32FA71A8F37D4E" box="[144,502,1528,1547]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D7BC762FFD3FF32FA71A8D37D4E" authority="Zheng & Rasnitsyn, 2021" authorityName="Zheng & Rasnitsyn" authorityYear="2021" box="[144,470,1528,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Syspastoxyelidae" genus="Pinguixyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="631" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAEAC762FFD3FF32FA71A9F37D4E" box="[144,246,1528,1547]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">Pinguixyela</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B09C762FFD3FF59FA71A8D37D4E" author="Zheng, Y. & Hu, H. Y. & Zhang, H. C. & Chen, J. & Rasnitsyn, A. P. & Zhuo, D." box="[251,470,1528,1547]" pageId="2" pageNumber="631" pagination="104940" refId="ref6151" refString="Zheng, Y., Hu, H. Y., Zhang, H. C., Chen, J., Rasnitsyn, A. P. & Zhuo, D. (2021) New genus and species of syspastoxyelid sawflies (Insecta, Hymenoptera) from the mid-Cretaceous Kachin amber with a review of the family Syspastoxyelidae. Cretaceous Research, 127, 104940. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. cretres. 2021.104940" type="journal article" year="2021">Zheng & Rasnitsyn, 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76925DC6C762002EFDB4FA71AB357D4E" box="[534,560,1528,1547]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">0</td>
|
||
<td id="76925DC6C762002EFDCAFA71AB877D4E" box="[616,642,1528,1547]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">0</td>
|
||
<td id="76925DC6C762002EFD1BFA71ABD17D4E" box="[697,724,1528,1547]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76925DC6C762002EFCABFA71AA257D4E" box="[777,800,1528,1547]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76925DC6C762002EFCFAFA71AA717D4E" box="[856,884,1528,1547]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">1/3</td>
|
||
<td id="76925DC6C762002EFC3CFA71AACF7D4E" box="[926,970,1528,1547]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76925DC6C762002EFC56FA71AD3C7D4E" box="[1012,1081,1528,1547]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">0/2</td>
|
||
<td id="76925DC6C762002EFBC7FA71AD907D4E" box="[1125,1173,1528,1547]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">0</td>
|
||
<td id="76925DC6C762002EFB17FA71AC117D4E" box="[1205,1300,1528,1547]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76925DC6C762002EFA99FA71AC567D4E" box="[1339,1363,1528,1547]" gridcol="10" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76925DC6C762002EFA20FA71AC9D7D4E" box="[1410,1432,1528,1547]" gridcol="11" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354334BAC762002EFF32F9B2AC9D7D0B" box="[144,1432,1595,1614]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">
|
||
<th id="76925DC6C762002EFF32F9B2A8F37D0B" box="[144,502,1595,1614]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D7BC762FFD3FF32F9B2A8DD7D0B" authority="Zheng & Rasnitsyn, 2021" authorityName="Zheng & Rasnitsyn" authorityYear="2021" box="[144,472,1595,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Syspastoxyelidae" genus="Burmoxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="631" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAEAC762FFD3FF32F9B2A9F27D0B" box="[144,247,1595,1614]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">Burmoxyela</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B09C762FFD3FF5EF9B2A8DD7D0B" author="Zheng, Y. & Hu, H. Y. & Zhang, H. C. & Chen, J. & Rasnitsyn, A. P. & Zhuo, D." box="[252,472,1595,1614]" pageId="2" pageNumber="631" pagination="104940" refId="ref6151" refString="Zheng, Y., Hu, H. Y., Zhang, H. C., Chen, J., Rasnitsyn, A. P. & Zhuo, D. (2021) New genus and species of syspastoxyelid sawflies (Insecta, Hymenoptera) from the mid-Cretaceous Kachin amber with a review of the family Syspastoxyelidae. Cretaceous Research, 127, 104940. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. cretres. 2021.104940" type="journal article" year="2021">Zheng & Rasnitsyn, 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76925DC6C762002EFDB4F9B2AB357D0B" box="[534,560,1595,1614]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">0</td>
|
||
<td id="76925DC6C762002EFDCAF9B2AB877D0B" box="[616,642,1595,1614]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76925DC6C762002EFD1BF9B2ABD17D0B" box="[697,724,1595,1614]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76925DC6C762002EFCABF9B2AA257D0B" box="[777,800,1595,1614]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76925DC6C762002EFCFAF9B2AA717D0B" box="[856,884,1595,1614]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">0/2</td>
|
||
<td id="76925DC6C762002EFC3CF9B2AACF7D0B" box="[926,970,1595,1614]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">0</td>
|
||
<td id="76925DC6C762002EFC56F9B2AD3C7D0B" box="[1012,1081,1595,1614]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">1/2</td>
|
||
<td id="76925DC6C762002EFBC7F9B2AD907D0B" box="[1125,1173,1595,1614]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76925DC6C762002EFB17F9B2AC117D0B" box="[1205,1300,1595,1614]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">0</td>
|
||
<td id="76925DC6C762002EFA99F9B2AC567D0B" box="[1339,1363,1595,1614]" gridcol="10" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76925DC6C762002EFA20F9B2AC9D7D0B" box="[1410,1432,1595,1614]" gridcol="11" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354334BAC762002EFF32F9F4AC9D7DD4" box="[144,1432,1661,1681]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">
|
||
<th id="76925DC6C762002EFF32F9F4A8F37DD4" box="[144,502,1661,1681]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D7BC762FFD3FF32F9F4A8647DD4" authority="Zheng, 2019" authorityName="Zheng" authorityYear="2019" box="[144,353,1661,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Syspastoxyelidae" genus="Striaexyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="631" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAEAC762FFD3FF32F9F4A9F57DD5" box="[144,240,1661,1680]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">Striaexyela</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B09C762FFD3FF57F9F4A8647DD4" author="Zheng, Y. & Zhang, Q. & Chen, J. & Zhang, H. C." box="[245,353,1661,1681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="631" pagination="104172" refId="ref6235" refString="Zheng, Y., Zhang, Q., Chen, J. & Zhang, H. C. (2019) A remarkably new basal wasp with uniquely transformed forewing in mid- Cretaceous Burmese amber (Hymenoptera, Syspastoxyelidae). Cretaceous Research, 104, 104172. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. cretres. 2019.07.002" type="journal article" year="2019">Zheng, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76925DC6C762002EFDB4F9F4AB357DD4" box="[534,560,1661,1681]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">0</td>
|
||
<td id="76925DC6C762002EFDCAF9F4AB877DD4" box="[616,642,1661,1681]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">0</td>
|
||
<td id="76925DC6C762002EFD1BF9F4ABD17DD4" box="[697,724,1661,1681]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76925DC6C762002EFCABF9F4AA257DD4" box="[777,800,1661,1681]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76925DC6C762002EFCFAF9F4AA717DD4" box="[856,884,1661,1681]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">0/2</td>
|
||
<td id="76925DC6C762002EFC3CF9F4AACF7DD4" box="[926,970,1661,1681]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76925DC6C762002EFC56F9F4AD3C7DD4" box="[1012,1081,1661,1681]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">0/2</td>
|
||
<td id="76925DC6C762002EFBC7F9F4AD907DD4" box="[1125,1173,1661,1681]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">0</td>
|
||
<td id="76925DC6C762002EFB17F9F4AC117DD4" box="[1205,1300,1661,1681]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">0</td>
|
||
<td id="76925DC6C762002EFA99F9F4AC567DD4" box="[1339,1363,1661,1681]" gridcol="10" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76925DC6C762002EFA20F9F4AC9D7DD4" box="[1410,1432,1661,1681]" gridcol="11" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354334BAC762002EFF32F94BAC9D7D93" box="[144,1432,1730,1750]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">
|
||
<th id="76925DC6C762002EFF32F94BA8F37D93" box="[144,502,1730,1750]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D7BC762FFD3FF32F94BA83C7D90" authority="Zheng" authorityName="Zheng" authorityYear="2021" box="[144,313,1730,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Syspastoxyelidae" genus="Grandixyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="631" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAEAC762FFD3FF32F94BA9FE7D90" box="[144,251,1730,1749]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">Grandixyela</emphasis>
|
||
Zheng
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAEAC762FFD3FEE3F94AA8947D93" bold="true" box="[321,401,1731,1750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2345791C762FFD3FEE3F94AA8947D93" box="[321,401,1731,1750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="631" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76925DC6C762002EFDB4F94BAB357D93" box="[534,560,1730,1750]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">0</td>
|
||
<td id="76925DC6C762002EFDCAF94BAB877D93" box="[616,642,1730,1750]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">?</td>
|
||
<td id="76925DC6C762002EFD1BF94BABD17D93" box="[697,724,1730,1750]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76925DC6C762002EFCABF94BAA257D93" box="[777,800,1730,1750]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76925DC6C762002EFCFAF94BAA717D93" box="[856,884,1730,1750]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">1/2</td>
|
||
<td id="76925DC6C762002EFC3CF94BAACF7D93" box="[926,970,1730,1750]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76925DC6C762002EFC56F94BAD3C7D93" box="[1012,1081,1730,1750]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">0/3</td>
|
||
<td id="76925DC6C762002EFBC7F94BAD907D93" box="[1125,1173,1730,1750]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">0</td>
|
||
<td id="76925DC6C762002EFB17F94BAC117D93" box="[1205,1300,1730,1750]" gridcol="9" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76925DC6C762002EFA99F94BAC567D93" box="[1339,1363,1730,1750]" gridcol="10" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">0</td>
|
||
<td id="76925DC6C762002EFA20F94BAC9D7D93" box="[1410,1432,1730,1750]" gridcol="11" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="631">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0C6670C763FFD2FF2AF978AB1C7C14" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778502" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5778502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778502/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="632" startId="3.[136,235,1777,1801]" targetBox="[218,1370,189,1754]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36F8C763FFD2FF2AF978AB1C7C14" blockId="3.[136,1452,1777,1873]" pageId="3" pageNumber="632">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAEAC763FFD2FF2AF978A8067C4C" bold="true" box="[136,259,1777,1801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="632">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D7BC763FFD2FEABF978A8F47C4C" authority="Zheng & Kopylov & Zhang & Zhang & Qin & Chen & Zhang, 2021" authorityName="Zheng & Kopylov & Zhang & Zhang & Qin & Chen & Zhang" authorityYear="2021" box="[265,497,1777,1801]" class="Insecta" family="Syspastoxyelidae" genus="Grandixyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="632" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rasnitsyni" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAEAC763FFD2FEABF978A8F47C4C" box="[265,497,1777,1801]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="632">Grandixyela rasnitsyni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAEAC763FFD2FE54F978AB947C4C" bold="true" box="[502,657,1777,1801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="632">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2345791C763FFD2FE54F978AB947C4C" box="[502,657,1777,1801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="632" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype.
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAEAC763FFD2FCA0F978AA117C4C" bold="true" box="[770,788,1777,1801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="632">A</emphasis>
|
||
, Dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAEAC763FFD2FC07F978AAB37C4C" bold="true" box="[933,950,1777,1801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="632">B</emphasis>
|
||
, Ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAEAC763FFD2FBEEF978AD5B7C4C" bold="true" box="[1100,1118,1777,1801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="632">C</emphasis>
|
||
, Head and antenna, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAEAC763FFD2FF2AF89CA99F7C68" bold="true" box="[136,154,1813,1837]" pageId="3" pageNumber="632">D</emphasis>
|
||
, Foreleg, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAEAC763FFD2FE2AF89CA89C7C68" bold="true" box="[392,409,1813,1837]" pageId="3" pageNumber="632">E</emphasis>
|
||
, Mid-, hindleg and claw, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAEAC763FFD2FC8BF89CAA3D7C68" bold="true" box="[809,824,1813,1837]" pageId="3" pageNumber="632">F</emphasis>
|
||
, Pterostigma, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAEAC763FFD2FBF9F89CAD6A7C68" bold="true" box="[1115,1135,1813,1837]" pageId="3" pageNumber="632">G</emphasis>
|
||
, Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars:
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAEAC763FFD2FF62F8B0A9D77C14" bold="true" box="[192,210,1849,1873]" pageId="3" pageNumber="632">A</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAEAC763FFD2FEA1F8B0A8117C14" bold="true" box="[259,276,1849,1873]" pageId="3" pageNumber="632">B</emphasis>
|
||
= 1 mm;
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAEAC763FFD2FED5F8B0A8AF7C14" bold="true" box="[375,426,1849,1873]" pageId="3" pageNumber="632">C–G</emphasis>
|
||
= 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36F8C763FFD5FF2AF810ACA97D1A" blockId="3.[136,778,1945,2079]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,1535,1637]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="633" pageId="3" pageNumber="632">
|
||
(less clear for hind tibiae); all tibiae with numerous sharp spines dorsal and apical, fore tibia also with ventral spines (on its flexor surface). Fore leg (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A7DC763FFD2FE53F868AB427CBE" box="[497,583,2017,2043]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,235,1777,1801]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,189,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-95@3.[218,1370,189,1754]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Grandixyela rasnitsyni gen. et sp. nov., holotype. A, Dorsal view. B, Ventral view. C, Head and antenna, ventral view. D, Foreleg, dorsal view. E, Mid-, hindleg and claw, dorsal view. F, Pterostigma, ventral view. G, Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: A and B = 1 mm; C–G = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778502/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="632">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
) with femur
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B1DC763FFD2FD7BF868A9B1735A" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="632" unit="mm" value="0.92">0.92 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B1DC763FFD2FE8CF78CA890735A" box="[302,405,2053,2079]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="632" unit="mm" value="0.16">0.16 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, tibia
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B1DC763FFD2FD86F78CAB8E735A" box="[548,651,2053,2079]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="632" unit="mm" value="0.66">0.66 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B1DC763FFD2FD7BF78CAA537CF6" box="[729,854,1945,2079]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="632" unit="mm" value="0.13">0.13 mm</quantity>
|
||
maximum wide and 0.04 minimum wide, tarsi 5- segmented, with middle tarsomeres unusually short and apical one unusually long (tarsomeres lengths ratio: 0.28: 0.06: 0.07: 0.055: 0.25). Mid femur
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B1DC763FFD2FB13F79BAC167368" box="[1201,1299,2066,2093]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="632" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.75 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and 0.16 names indicated. Symbols: md = mandible, lr = labrum, cly= clypeus, pmx = maxillary palp, sti = stipes, N
|
||
<subScript id="17F734BDC764FFD5FB4FF9BAADF17D04" attach="left" box="[1261,1268,1587,1601]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="633">1</subScript>
|
||
= pronotum, N
|
||
<subScript id="17F734BDC764FFD5FA33F9BAAC9D7D04" attach="left" box="[1425,1432,1587,1601]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="633">2</subScript>
|
||
= prescutum, pl
|
||
<subScript id="17F734BDC764FFD5FEB0F9DEA81C7D20" attach="left" box="[274,281,1623,1637]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="633">1</subScript>
|
||
= propleuron, cx2 = mesocoxa, cx3= metacoxa, cr = cercus, gcx = gonocoxa, gsty = gonostylus. Scale bars =
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B1DC764FFD5FAC9F9C1ACAD7D1A" box="[1387,1448,1608,1632]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="633" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0C6670C764FFD5FF2AFA76ACA97D52" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778504" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5778504" box="[136,1452,1535,1560]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778504/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="633" startId="4.[136,235,1535,1559]" targetBox="[227,1361,189,1512]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36F8C764FFD5FF2AFA76ACA97D52" blockId="4.[136,1452,1535,1637]" box="[136,1452,1535,1560]" pageId="4" pageNumber="633">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAEAC764FFD5FF2AFA76A8017D52" bold="true" box="[136,260,1535,1559]" pageId="4" pageNumber="633">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Line drawing of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D7BC764FFD5FE14FA76AB9A7D52" authority="Zheng & Kopylov & Zhang & Zhang & Qin & Chen & Zhang, 2021" authorityName="Zheng & Kopylov & Zhang & Zhang & Qin & Chen & Zhang" authorityYear="2021" box="[438,671,1535,1559]" class="Insecta" family="Syspastoxyelidae" genus="Grandixyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="633" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rasnitsyni" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAEAC764FFD5FE14FA76AB9A7D52" box="[438,671,1535,1559]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="633">Grandixyela rasnitsyni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAEAC764FFD5FD04F989AA587D52" bold="true" box="[678,861,1535,1560]" pageId="4" pageNumber="633">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2345791C764FFD5FD04F989AA417D5D" box="[678,836,1536,1560]" pageId="4" pageNumber="633" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAEAC764FFD5FC50F989AD067D5D" bold="true" box="[1010,1027,1536,1560]" pageId="4" pageNumber="633">B</emphasis>
|
||
, Ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAEAC764FFD5FB3EFA76ADAB7D52" bold="true" box="[1180,1198,1535,1559]" pageId="4" pageNumber="633">C</emphasis>
|
||
, Forewing, vein and cell
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36F8C764FFD5FF2AF927AA5C7DAB" blockId="4.[136,778,1709,2093]" lastBlockId="4.[810,1452,1708,2092]" pageId="4" pageNumber="633">
|
||
mm wide, tibia
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B1DC764FFD5FE9DF924A8A07D8D" box="[319,421,1709,1736]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.699999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="633" unit="mm" value="0.57">0.57 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B1DC764FFD5FDB9F927AB847D8D" box="[539,641,1710,1736]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="633" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
|
||
(minimum) to
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B1DC764FFD5FF08F95CA8167DB5" box="[170,275,1749,1776]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="633" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
|
||
(maximum) wide, tarsi 5-segmented, with basitarsomere
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B1DC764FFD5FE8BF974A8897C52" box="[297,396,1789,1815]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="633" unit="mm" value="0.49">0.49 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B1DC764FFD5FE55F974AB5C7C52" box="[503,601,1789,1815]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="633" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, segments 2–4 slightly wider than basitarsomere, 5
|
||
<superScript id="7C069BB0C764FFD5FDF8F8ADAB627C77" attach="left" box="[602,615,1828,1842]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="633">th</superScript>
|
||
segment
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B1DC764FFD5FD7BF8ACA9B17C22" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" pageId="4" pageNumber="633" unit="mm" value="0.18">0.18 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B1DC764FFD5FE8AF8C5A88B7C22" box="[296,398,1868,1895]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="633" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
|
||
maximum wide. Hind coxae and trochanter ambiguous, femur swollen and spindle-like, with
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B1DC764FFD5FF62F812A8277CF3" box="[192,290,1947,1974]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="4" pageNumber="633" unit="mm" value="1.05">1.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B1DC764FFD5FE2FF815A8F57CF3" box="[397,496,1948,1974]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="633" unit="mm" value="0.27">0.27 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; tibia
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B1DC764FFD5FDD2F815ABD67CF3" box="[624,723,1948,1974]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="633" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B1DC764FFD5FF1AF84AA8197C9B" box="[184,284,1987,2014]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="633" unit="mm" value="0.14">0.14 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, tarsus length
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B1DC764FFD5FE5CF84AAB617C9B" box="[510,612,1987,2014]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="633" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.70 mm</quantity>
|
||
, segments 2–4 wider than 1 or 5, the tarsomeres lengths ratio: 0.35: 0.06: 0.04: 0.05: 0.20. Claws large, acute and hooked apically, with small basal tooth, long lobe and big arolium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A7DC764FFD5FADCF925AA4E7DAB" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,235,1777,1801]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,189,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-95@3.[218,1370,189,1754]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Grandixyela rasnitsyni gen. et sp. nov., holotype. A, Dorsal view. B, Ventral view. C, Head and antenna, ventral view. D, Foreleg, dorsal view. E, Mid-, hindleg and claw, dorsal view. F, Pterostigma, ventral view. G, Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: A and B = 1 mm; C–G = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778502/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="633">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36F8C764FFD4FCFDF972A84B7AB9" blockId="4.[810,1452,1708,2092]" lastBlockId="5.[136,779,158,940]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="634" pageId="4" pageNumber="633">
|
||
Forewing
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B1DC764FFD5FC74F972AD3A7C53" box="[982,1087,1787,1814]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" pageId="4" pageNumber="633" unit="mm" value="3.45">3.45 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B1DC764FFD5FB1EF975AC207C53" box="[1212,1317,1788,1814]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="4" pageNumber="633" unit="mm" value="1.34">1.34 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, with about apical 40% veinless, densely and regularly corrugated parallel to wing axis. Costal area narrow. Pterostigma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A7DC764FFD5FC6AF8FAAD277CC8" box="[968,1058,1907,1933]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,235,1777,1801]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,189,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-95@3.[218,1370,189,1754]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Grandixyela rasnitsyni gen. et sp. nov., holotype. A, Dorsal view. B, Ventral view. C, Head and antenna, ventral view. D, Foreleg, dorsal view. E, Mid-, hindleg and claw, dorsal view. F, Pterostigma, ventral view. G, Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: A and B = 1 mm; C–G = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778502/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="633">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
|
||
) narrow, completely sclerotised,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B1DC764FFD5FC88F812AA8A7CF0" box="[810,911,1947,1973]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="633" unit="mm" value="0.61">0.61 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B1DC764FFD5FBA3F812AD627CF0" box="[1025,1127,1947,1973]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="633" unit="mm" value="0.17">0.17 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide. SC absent. R straight, strongly broaden basally, especially R + M + Cu section. 1-RS slightly proclined, 2× as long as vein wide, but much shorter than 1-M, 1-M distinctly arched. RS+M within cell 1mcu gently bending midway, shorter than 1- M. 1r-rs and 2 + 3-RS absent. 2r-rs present, about 0.66× as long as pterostigma wide. 4-RS slightly curved, reaching wing margin beyond pterostigmal apex for short distance. 2m-cu bent near 2r-m and slightly S-curved posteriorly. M+Cu arching basally, angled with 1-Cu. 1-Cu straight and longer than RS+M. 1m-cu long, slightly shorter than RS+M but longer than 2-Cu. 1cu-a subparallel to 1m-cu and 2m-cu, more than half of 1-Cu in length. Hind wing venation obscure.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36F8C765FFD4FF1FFD8EA9DA78E9" blockId="5.[136,779,158,940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="634">
|
||
Metasoma clearly wider than mesothorax,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B1DC765FFD4FD06FD8FAA0F7964" box="[676,778,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.57" pageId="5" pageNumber="634" unit="mm" value="2.57">2.57 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B1DC765FFD4FF5BFDA3A8677900" box="[249,354,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" pageId="5" pageNumber="634" unit="mm" value="1.29">1.29 mm</quantity>
|
||
maximum width at fourth segment, then tapering posteriorly. Genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A7DC765FFD4FDF7FDC7ABBF792D" box="[597,698,590,616]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,235,1777,1801]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,189,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-95@3.[218,1370,189,1754]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Grandixyela rasnitsyni gen. et sp. nov., holotype. A, Dorsal view. B, Ventral view. C, Head and antenna, ventral view. D, Foreleg, dorsal view. E, Mid-, hindleg and claw, dorsal view. F, Pterostigma, ventral view. G, Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: A and B = 1 mm; C–G = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778502/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="634">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
|
||
) with gonocoxa long, arching, tapering, gonostylus short and small as preserved (incompletely visible), with other details unusual and difficult to interpret: no usual penis valves nor evident volsellae found but something like lateral bubbles aligned to gonocoxae and margined with sclerotized stripes (better preserved material is necessary to homologize the visible structures). Cercus elongate, three-segmented: basal segment thicker, terminal segment slender.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |