412 lines
71 KiB
XML
412 lines
71 KiB
XML
<document id="FF50BAF44F694B37F49444B9AA079899" ID-CLB-Dataset="29912" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4433.3.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b57a5098-dc9f-4615-a3df-c9f4f5aee313" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1290333" ID-ZooBank="4E1F06CF-00B8-47E0-BD40-FA52B9C59F03" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1529055623786" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kvist, Sebastian & Erséus, Christer" docDate="2018" docId="03DA87C59D51FFDA648265ABFF3EF835" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4433.3.10.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4433 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tubificoides charlotteae Kvist & Erséus 2018, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="564" masterDocId="FFE3FFBD9D53FFD964156575FFE8FFF2" masterDocTitle="Two new European species of the marine genus Tubificoides (Annelida: Clitellata: Naididae) with notes on the morphology of T. pseudogaster (Dahl, 1960)" masterLastPageNumber="573" masterPageNumber="561" pageNumber="563" updateTime="1698548329325" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="AE97E57B5461DB948EFF6BFDBB6064A8">Two new European species of the marine genus Tubificoides (Annelida: Clitellata: Naididae) with notes on the morphology of T. pseudogaster (Dahl, 1960)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D96058EEA69E97D8F60D0947FE591282">Kvist, Sebastian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="37164803C2B16000323BFF7CF19BD62B">Erséus, Christer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="EFDA05DA31FB243030C1091CACCDE449">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="32C1E12B445EE2869844FE151E08877A">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03DA87C59D51FFDA648265ABFF3EF835" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5998484" ID-GBIF-Taxon="145952760" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5998484" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87C59D51FFDA648265ABFF3EF835" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA87C59D51FFDA648265ABFF3EF835" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="564" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
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<subSubSection id="C36965589D51FFDB648265ABFEF4FEEB" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCC36D39D51FFDB648265ABFDECFF0A" blockId="2.[151,516,222,282]" box="[151,516,222,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
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<heading id="D08481BF9D51FFDB648265ABFDECFF0A" bold="true" box="[151,516,222,248]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B907EAC19D51FFDB648265ABFDECFF0A" bold="true" box="[151,516,222,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D509D51FFDB648265ABFE52FF0A" authority="Kvist & Erséus, 2018" authorityName="Kvist & Erséus" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,442,222,248]" class="Clitellata" family="Tubificidae" genus="Tubificoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="charlotteae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B907EAC19D51FFDB648265ABFE52FF0A" bold="true" box="[151,442,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Tubificoides charlotteae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23457BA9D51FFDB65D465ABFDECFF0A" box="[449,516,222,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCC36D39D51FFDB64826474FEF4FEEB" blockId="2.[151,516,222,282]" box="[151,284,257,282]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
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<figureCitation id="13482A569D51FFDB64826474FEE8FEEB" box="[151,256,257,282]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1273,1295]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,361,1236]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1247,361,1236]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Tubificoides charlotteae n. sp., holotype. A. Anterior end of body. B. Male (and partly female) genital apparatus. C. Muscular penial sac, containing also a part of the ejaculatory duct (demarcated as a ring), and internally with a penial sheath. D. Vas deferens. E. Spermatheca at an early stage of development (comp. Fig. 2G). Abbreviations: at, atrium; pr, prostate gland; psm, penial sac musculature; sp, spermatheca; vd, vas deferens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1290335/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13482A569D51FFDB651B6474FEF4FEEB" box="[270,284,257,281]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1504,1526]" captionTargetBox="[314,1301,198,1473]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[274,1313,195,1482]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tubificoides charlotteae n. sp., holotype. A. Preclitellar dorsal chaeta. B. Postclitellar dorsal chaeta. C. Preclitellar ventral chaeta. D. Postclitellar ventral chaeta. A–D distal ends of chaetae only; note that Fig. 2D is drawn in an oblique position, such that the length of the chaeta may not accurately reflect the true length, but that the bifurcation of the teeth is still accurate. E. Male genital apparatus and ovary (note that the ovary is not connected to any male structure, but abuts the atrium). F. Lateral contours of penis sheaths. G. Spermatheca at an early stage of development (comp. Fig. 1E). Abbreviations: at, atrium; bv, blood vessel; cu, cuticular penis sheath; psm, penial sac musculature; ov, ovary; pr, prostate gland; sa, spermathecal ampulla; sd, spermathecal duct; sf, sperm funnel; vd, vas deferens (only a short part of vd is shown)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1290337/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">2</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36965589D51FFDB6482643CFD69FEAD" box="[151,641,329,351]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCC36D39D51FFDB6482643CFD69FEAD" blockId="2.[151,641,329,351]" box="[151,641,329,351]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D509D51FFDB6482643CFEFBFEAD" authorityName="Lastockin" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,275,329,351]" class="Clitellata" family="Tubificidae" genus="Tubificoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B907EAC19D51FFDB6482643CFEFBFEAD" box="[151,275,329,351]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Tubificoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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"
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D509D51FFDB6536643CFE41FEAD" baseAuthorityName="Erseus" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[291,425,329,351]" class="Clitellata" family="Tubificidae" genus="Tubificoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="amplivasatus">
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<emphasis id="B907EAC19D51FFDB6536643CFE41FEAD" box="[291,425,329,351]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">amplivasatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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II";
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B229D51FFDB65CD643CFD69FEAD" box="[472,641,329,351]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" refId="ref8712" refString="Kvist, S., Sarkar, I. N. & Erseus, C. (2010) Genetic variation and phylogeny of the cosmopolitan marine genus Tubificoides (Annelida: Clitellata: Naididae: Tubificinae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 57 (2), 687 - 702. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2010.08.018" type="journal article">
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Kvist
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<emphasis id="B907EAC19D51FFDB6600643FFDA0FEAD" box="[533,584,329,351]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">et al.</emphasis>
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2010
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</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36965589D51FFDB648264F9FACEFD8E" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BCC36D39D51FFDB648264F9FACEFD8E" blockId="2.[151,1437,396,2005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
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<emphasis id="B907EAC19D51FFDB648264F9FEF9FE57" bold="true" box="[151,273,396,421]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This species can be distinguished from congeners on the basis of its possession of hair chaetae, its lack of cuticular papillation, its relatively small body size, and in the details of its male genital ducts. In comparison with its closest relative,
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D509D51FFDB65B264A0FDBEFE1F" baseAuthorityName="Erseus" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[423,598,468,493]" class="Clitellata" family="Tubificidae" genus="Tubificoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="amplivasatus">
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<emphasis id="B907EAC19D51FFDB65B264A0FDBEFE1F" box="[423,598,468,493]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">T. amplivasatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, its body is smaller and its vas deferens narrower. In addition, whereas the ejaculatory duct is long and not incorporated in the penial sac in
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<emphasis id="B907EAC19D51FFDB676A648CFBDFFDE2" box="[895,1079,503,528]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D509D51FFDB676A648CFBDAFDE2" baseAuthorityName="Erseus" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[895,1074,503,528]" class="Clitellata" family="Tubificidae" genus="Tubificoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="amplivasatus">T. amplivasatus</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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the same structure is short and enclosed by the musculature of the penial sac in
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D509D51FFDB66A46768FCA3FDC7" authorityName="Kvist & Erséus" authorityYear="2018" box="[689,843,540,565]" class="Clitellata" family="Tubificidae" genus="Tubificoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="charlotteae">
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<emphasis id="B907EAC19D51FFDB66A46768FCA3FDC7" box="[689,843,540,565]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">T. charlotteae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The average COI distance between
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D509D51FFDB60F16768FA97FDC7" authority="Kvist & Erséus, 2018" authorityName="Kvist & Erséus" authorityYear="2018" box="[1252,1407,540,565]" class="Clitellata" family="Tubificidae" genus="Tubificoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="charlotteae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B907EAC19D51FFDB60F16768FA97FDC7" box="[1252,1407,540,565]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">T. charlotteae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23457BA9D51FFDB61906769FF50FDAA" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B907EAC19D51FFDB61906769FF50FDAA" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">n. sp.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D509D51FFDB64E56734FE48FDAA" baseAuthorityName="Erseus" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[240,416,575,600]" class="Clitellata" family="Tubificidae" genus="Tubificoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="amplivasatus">
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<emphasis id="B907EAC19D51FFDB64E56734FE48FDAA" box="[240,416,575,600]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">T. amplivasatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is 12.74% (see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B229D51FFDB6640674AFCFCFDAA" box="[597,788,575,600]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" refId="ref8712" refString="Kvist, S., Sarkar, I. N. & Erseus, C. (2010) Genetic variation and phylogeny of the cosmopolitan marine genus Tubificoides (Annelida: Clitellata: Naididae: Tubificinae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 57 (2), 687 - 702. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2010.08.018" type="journal article">
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Kvist
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<emphasis id="B907EAC19D51FFDB668F6734FD3BFDAA" box="[666,723,575,600]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">et al.</emphasis>
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2010
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</bibRefCitation>
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) and a total of 78 characteristic attributes (
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<emphasis id="B907EAC19D51FFDB60EE6734FACCFDAA" box="[1275,1316,577,600]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">i.e.,</emphasis>
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molecular synapomorphies; see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B229D51FFDB659D6711FDB9FD8E" box="[392,593,612,637]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" refId="ref9493" refString="Sarkar, I. N., Planet, P. J., Bael, T. E., Stanley, S. E., Siddall, M., DeSalle, R. & Figurski, D. H. (2002) Characteristic attributes in cancer microarrays. Journal of Biomedical Informatics, 35 (2), 111 - 122. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 1532 - 0464 (02) 00504 - X" type="journal article">
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Sarkar
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<emphasis id="B907EAC19D51FFDB65CD6710FDF8FD8F" box="[472,528,612,637]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">et al.</emphasis>
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2002
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</bibRefCitation>
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) separate the COI sequences of these species (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B229D51FFDB604C6711FAF2FD8E" box="[1113,1306,612,637]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" refId="ref8712" refString="Kvist, S., Sarkar, I. N. & Erseus, C. (2010) Genetic variation and phylogeny of the cosmopolitan marine genus Tubificoides (Annelida: Clitellata: Naididae: Tubificinae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 57 (2), 687 - 702. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2010.08.018" type="journal article">
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Kvist
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||
<emphasis id="B907EAC19D51FFDB608B6710FB3FFD8F" box="[1182,1239,612,637]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">et al.</emphasis>
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2010
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C36965589D51FFDB64D267F2FEC8FC17" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph id="8BCC36D39D51FFDB64D267F2FE60FCFE" blockId="2.[151,1437,396,2005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
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||
<emphasis id="B907EAC19D51FFDB64D267F2FED3FD52" bold="true" box="[199,315,647,672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Holotype.</emphasis>
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SMNH Type coll. 8952 (formerly SMNH 108958; specimen ID CE
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<quantity id="4C8B9B369D51FFDB607467FDFB51FD52" box="[1121,1209,647,672]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.16738" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" unit="in" value="1247.0">1247 in</quantity>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B229D51FFDB60D167F2FA78FD52" box="[1220,1424,647,672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" refId="ref8712" refString="Kvist, S., Sarkar, I. N. & Erseus, C. (2010) Genetic variation and phylogeny of the cosmopolitan marine genus Tubificoides (Annelida: Clitellata: Naididae: Tubificinae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 57 (2), 687 - 702. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2010.08.018" type="journal article">
|
||
Kvist
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||
<emphasis id="B907EAC19D51FFDB611967FCFAA0FD52" box="[1292,1352,647,672]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), stained, whole-mount on microscope slide with coverslip, sexually mature specimen, collected by C. Erséus,
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||
<date id="FFCD10139D51FFDB617267D8FF1CFD1A" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" value="2005-11-21">Nov. 21 2005</date>
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||
; holotype COI sequence GenBank accession number
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||
<accessionNumber id="9420AB309D51FFDB675C67BAFC27FD1A" box="[841,975,719,744]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/HM460169" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">HM460169</accessionNumber>
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||
; for other genetic information, see details in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B229D51FFDB64A16781FE6CFCFE" box="[180,388,756,781]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" refId="ref8712" refString="Kvist, S., Sarkar, I. N. & Erseus, C. (2010) Genetic variation and phylogeny of the cosmopolitan marine genus Tubificoides (Annelida: Clitellata: Naididae: Tubificinae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 57 (2), 687 - 702. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2010.08.018" type="journal article">
|
||
Kvist
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||
<emphasis id="B907EAC19D51FFDB64E26780FEC7FCFF" box="[247,303,756,781]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2010)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BCC36D39D51FFDB64D26662FA6AFCC2" blockId="2.[151,1437,396,2005]" box="[199,1410,791,816]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3C8E9D51FFDB64D26662FA96FCC2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1849037848" box="[199,1406,791,816]" country="Spain" county="Cadiz" latitude="36.556667" location="San Pedro River" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-6.2063885" municipality="Puerto Real" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Andalucia" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAC19D51FFDB64D26662FE8DFCC2" bold="true" box="[199,357,791,816]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C888719D51FFDB64D26662FEEAFCC2" box="[199,258,791,816]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EAC60089D51FFDB6579666DFDCDFCC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87C59D51FFDA648265ABFF3EF835:8EAC60089D51FFDB6579666DFDCDFCC2" box="[364,549,791,816]" country="Spain" county="Cadiz" latitude="36.556667" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-6.2063885" municipality="Puerto Real" name="San Pedro River" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" stateProvince="Andalucia">San Pedro River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA8ACA99D51FFDB6625666DFD5EFCC2" box="[560,694,791,816]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Puerto Real</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62AD4E5F9D51FFDB66D76662FCEEFCC2" box="[706,774,791,816]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Cadiz</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B7F8319D51FFDB67046662FC6FFCC2" box="[785,903,791,816]" country="Spain" name="Andalucia" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Andalucía</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36476439D51FFDB67876662FC3DFCC2" box="[914,981,791,816]" name="Spain" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
, intertidal (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4750149D51FFDB60416662FB34FCC2" box="[1108,1244,791,816]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" precision="15" value="36.556667">36°33'24"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4750149D51FFDB60F26662FA9EFCC2" box="[1255,1398,791,816]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" precision="15" value="-6.2063885">06°12'23"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36D39D51FFDB64D26649FEC8FC17" blockId="2.[151,1437,396,2005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAC19D51FFDB64D26649FEAEFCA7" bold="true" box="[199,326,828,853]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Paratypes.</emphasis>
|
||
SMNH Type Coll. 8953 (formerly SMNH 108959; specimen ID CE
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B369D51FFDB60586649FB49FCA7" box="[1101,1185,828,853]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.16992" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" unit="in" value="1248.0">1248 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B229D51FFDB60BD6649FA8DFCA6" box="[1192,1381,828,853]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" refId="ref8712" refString="Kvist, S., Sarkar, I. N. & Erseus, C. (2010) Genetic variation and phylogeny of the cosmopolitan marine genus Tubificoides (Annelida: Clitellata: Naididae: Tubificinae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 57 (2), 687 - 702. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2010.08.018" type="journal article">Kvist et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and 8954 (formerly SMNH 108960; specimen ID CE
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B369D51FFDB66D46615FCFEFC8A" box="[705,790,863,888]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.17246" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" unit="in" value="1249.0">1249 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B229D51FFDB670B662AFC35FC8A" box="[798,989,863,888]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" refId="ref8712" refString="Kvist, S., Sarkar, I. N. & Erseus, C. (2010) Genetic variation and phylogeny of the cosmopolitan marine genus Tubificoides (Annelida: Clitellata: Naididae: Tubificinae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 57 (2), 687 - 702. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2010.08.018" type="journal article">Kvist et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), stained, whole-mounts on microscope slide with coverslip, both specimens mature, collected at type locality by C. Erséus,
|
||
<date id="FFCD10139D51FFDB606466F0FAF9FC6F" box="[1137,1297,900,925]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" value="2005-11-21">Nov. 21 2005</date>
|
||
; for genetic information, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B229D51FFDB657766D2FDAEFC32" box="[354,582,935,960]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" refId="ref8712" refString="Kvist, S., Sarkar, I. N. & Erseus, C. (2010) Genetic variation and phylogeny of the cosmopolitan marine genus Tubificoides (Annelida: Clitellata: Naididae: Tubificinae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 57 (2), 687 - 702. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2010.08.018" type="journal article">Kvist et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Paratypes COI sequence GenBank accession numbers
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9420AB309D51FFDB60F066D2FA8DFC32" box="[1253,1381,935,960]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/HM460170" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">HM460170</accessionNumber>
|
||
and
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9420AB309D51FFDB648266B9FEF4FC17" box="[151,284,972,997]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/HM460171" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">HM460171</accessionNumber>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36965589D51FFDB64D2669AFC4FFBDF" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36D39D51FFDB64D2669AFC4FFBDF" blockId="2.[151,1437,396,2005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAC19D51FFDB64D2669AFEA6FBFA" bold="true" box="[199,334,1007,1032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named in honor of Charlotte Calmerfalk Kvist - the first author is eternally grateful for her tireless support, patience and love during years of focus on clitellate research.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36965589D51FFDA64D26142FBA4FF0A" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="564" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36D39D51FFDB64D26142FA73FAF7" blockId="2.[151,1437,396,2005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAC19D51FFDB64D26142FEB1FBA2" bold="true" box="[199,345,1079,1104]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
All
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C888719D51FFDB6587614CFE25FBA3" box="[402,461,1081,1105]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">types</typeStatus>
|
||
incomplete, posterior ends used for DNA extraction.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C888719D51FFDB605D6142FB58FBA2" box="[1096,1200,1079,1104]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B369D51FFDB60AE6142FACBFBA2" box="[1211,1315,1079,1104]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" unit="mm" value="1.58">1.58 mm</quantity>
|
||
long with anterior 13 segments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A569D51FFDB659A6129FE00FB86" box="[399,488,1116,1141]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1273,1295]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,361,1236]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1247,361,1236]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Tubificoides charlotteae n. sp., holotype. A. Anterior end of body. B. Male (and partly female) genital apparatus. C. Muscular penial sac, containing also a part of the ejaculatory duct (demarcated as a ring), and internally with a penial sheath. D. Vas deferens. E. Spermatheca at an early stage of development (comp. Fig. 2G). Abbreviations: at, atrium; pr, prostate gland; psm, penial sac musculature; sp, spermatheca; vd, vas deferens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1290335/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C888719D51FFDB65E86128FD81FB87" box="[509,617,1117,1141]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B369D51FFDB66656129FD1FFB86" box="[624,759,1116,1141]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" unit="mm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long with anterior 12–22 segments. Width at XI
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B369D51FFDB61096129FA68FB86" box="[1308,1408,1116,1140]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" unit="mm" value="0.28">0.28 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C888719D51FFDB6482610AFF14FB6A" box="[151,252,1151,1176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B369D51FFDB651F610AFE59FB6A" box="[266,433,1151,1176]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" unit="mm" value="0.22499999999999998" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.15">0.15–0.30 mm</quantity>
|
||
in remaining specimens; all specimens mounted and compressed. Prostomium bluntly conical in most specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A569D51FFDB65CE61D1FDDFFB4E" box="[475,567,1188,1213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1273,1295]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,361,1236]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1247,361,1236]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Tubificoides charlotteae n. sp., holotype. A. Anterior end of body. B. Male (and partly female) genital apparatus. C. Muscular penial sac, containing also a part of the ejaculatory duct (demarcated as a ring), and internally with a penial sheath. D. Vas deferens. E. Spermatheca at an early stage of development (comp. Fig. 2G). Abbreviations: at, atrium; pr, prostate gland; psm, penial sac musculature; sp, spermatheca; vd, vas deferens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1290335/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
), more pointed in one
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C888719D51FFDB675361D0FC41FB4F" box="[838,937,1189,1213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, slightly shorter than basally wide. Cuticle smooth in anterior portion, densely and finely granulate in posterior part, aspect somewhat "dusty" (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A569D51FFDB611D61B2FA8AFB12" box="[1288,1378,1223,1248]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1273,1295]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,361,1236]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1247,361,1236]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Tubificoides charlotteae n. sp., holotype. A. Anterior end of body. B. Male (and partly female) genital apparatus. C. Muscular penial sac, containing also a part of the ejaculatory duct (demarcated as a ring), and internally with a penial sheath. D. Vas deferens. E. Spermatheca at an early stage of development (comp. Fig. 2G). Abbreviations: at, atrium; pr, prostate gland; psm, penial sac musculature; sp, spermatheca; vd, vas deferens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1290335/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
), but proper cuticular papillae nowhere developed. Clitellum poorly developed in segments X–XI of all
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C888719D51FFDB60F26198FAFFFAF7" box="[1255,1303,1261,1285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36D39D51FFDB64D26064FB7BF962" blockId="2.[151,1437,396,2005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
|
||
In preclitellar segments, dorsal chaetal bundles with (1)2–3 needle-like hair chaetae (up to 100 µm long) and 1–3 bifid crotchets, 25–35 µm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A569D51FFDB66286041FD71FABE" box="[573,665,1332,1357]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1504,1526]" captionTargetBox="[314,1301,198,1473]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[274,1313,195,1482]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tubificoides charlotteae n. sp., holotype. A. Preclitellar dorsal chaeta. B. Postclitellar dorsal chaeta. C. Preclitellar ventral chaeta. D. Postclitellar ventral chaeta. A–D distal ends of chaetae only; note that Fig. 2D is drawn in an oblique position, such that the length of the chaeta may not accurately reflect the true length, but that the bifurcation of the teeth is still accurate. E. Male genital apparatus and ovary (note that the ovary is not connected to any male structure, but abuts the atrium). F. Lateral contours of penis sheaths. G. Spermatheca at an early stage of development (comp. Fig. 1E). Abbreviations: at, atrium; bv, blood vessel; cu, cuticular penis sheath; psm, penial sac musculature; ov, ovary; pr, prostate gland; sa, spermathecal ampulla; sd, spermathecal duct; sf, sperm funnel; vd, vas deferens (only a short part of vd is shown)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1290337/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Bifids with straight teeth of equal length and approximately same width. Postclitellar dorsal bundles with 1–3 hair chaetae (about 50 µm long) and 1(2) bifid crotchets, 25–30 µm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A569D51FFDB64CF6009FEDDFA66" box="[218,309,1404,1429]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1504,1526]" captionTargetBox="[314,1301,198,1473]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[274,1313,195,1482]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tubificoides charlotteae n. sp., holotype. A. Preclitellar dorsal chaeta. B. Postclitellar dorsal chaeta. C. Preclitellar ventral chaeta. D. Postclitellar ventral chaeta. A–D distal ends of chaetae only; note that Fig. 2D is drawn in an oblique position, such that the length of the chaeta may not accurately reflect the true length, but that the bifurcation of the teeth is still accurate. E. Male genital apparatus and ovary (note that the ovary is not connected to any male structure, but abuts the atrium). F. Lateral contours of penis sheaths. G. Spermatheca at an early stage of development (comp. Fig. 1E). Abbreviations: at, atrium; bv, blood vessel; cu, cuticular penis sheath; psm, penial sac musculature; ov, ovary; pr, prostate gland; sa, spermathecal ampulla; sd, spermathecal duct; sf, sperm funnel; vd, vas deferens (only a short part of vd is shown)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1290337/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
); bifids straight, with teeth of equal length and approximately same width. Some bundles without bifids (tips broken off?). Preclitellar ventral bundles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A569D51FFDB673760EAFC97FA4A" box="[802,895,1439,1464]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1504,1526]" captionTargetBox="[314,1301,198,1473]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[274,1313,195,1482]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tubificoides charlotteae n. sp., holotype. A. Preclitellar dorsal chaeta. B. Postclitellar dorsal chaeta. C. Preclitellar ventral chaeta. D. Postclitellar ventral chaeta. A–D distal ends of chaetae only; note that Fig. 2D is drawn in an oblique position, such that the length of the chaeta may not accurately reflect the true length, but that the bifurcation of the teeth is still accurate. E. Male genital apparatus and ovary (note that the ovary is not connected to any male structure, but abuts the atrium). F. Lateral contours of penis sheaths. G. Spermatheca at an early stage of development (comp. Fig. 1E). Abbreviations: at, atrium; bv, blood vessel; cu, cuticular penis sheath; psm, penial sac musculature; ov, ovary; pr, prostate gland; sa, spermathecal ampulla; sd, spermathecal duct; sf, sperm funnel; vd, vas deferens (only a short part of vd is shown)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1290337/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 2–3 bifid crotchets (25–50 µm long), sometimes transitioning into a single bifid in "bundles" closer to genital region; teeth of equal length, upper tooth thinner than lower and teeth rather diverging. No ventral chaetae in segment XI of mature worms. Postclitellar ventral "bundles" (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A569D51FFDB65616379FE39F9D6" box="[372,465,1548,1573]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1504,1526]" captionTargetBox="[314,1301,198,1473]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[274,1313,195,1482]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tubificoides charlotteae n. sp., holotype. A. Preclitellar dorsal chaeta. B. Postclitellar dorsal chaeta. C. Preclitellar ventral chaeta. D. Postclitellar ventral chaeta. A–D distal ends of chaetae only; note that Fig. 2D is drawn in an oblique position, such that the length of the chaeta may not accurately reflect the true length, but that the bifurcation of the teeth is still accurate. E. Male genital apparatus and ovary (note that the ovary is not connected to any male structure, but abuts the atrium). F. Lateral contours of penis sheaths. G. Spermatheca at an early stage of development (comp. Fig. 1E). Abbreviations: at, atrium; bv, blood vessel; cu, cuticular penis sheath; psm, penial sac musculature; ov, ovary; pr, prostate gland; sa, spermathecal ampulla; sd, spermathecal duct; sf, sperm funnel; vd, vas deferens (only a short part of vd is shown)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1290337/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
) each represented by a single bifid crotchet (at least 20–25 µm long), both teeth becoming increasingly thinner posteriorly, with approximately same width; chaetae are in an oblique position. Nodulus inconspicuous in all bifid crotchets. Spermathecal pores paired, located slightly above ventral chateae in X. Male pores paired, in line with or slightly above assumed ventral chaetal line in mid XI.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36D39D51FFDA64D263E9FBA4FF0A" blockId="2.[151,1437,396,2005]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="564" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
|
||
Pharyngeal glands present in IV–V, undetectable in one specimen. Esophagus possibly modified in IX but difficult to discern (see below, in the Remarks section for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D509D51FFDB673763CAFBE1F92A" authority="Kvist & Erséus, 2018" authorityName="Kvist & Erséus" authorityYear="2018" box="[802,1033,1727,1752]" class="Clitellata" family="Tubificidae" genus="Tubificoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mackiei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAC19D51FFDB673763CAFBE1F92A" box="[802,1033,1727,1752]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Tubificoides mackiei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23457BA9D51FFDB600563CAFBA7F92A" box="[1040,1103,1727,1752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAC19D51FFDB600563CAFBA7F92A" bold="true" box="[1040,1103,1727,1752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
). Vas deferens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A569D51FFDB611063CAFA80F92A" box="[1285,1384,1727,1752]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1273,1295]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,361,1236]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1247,361,1236]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Tubificoides charlotteae n. sp., holotype. A. Anterior end of body. B. Male (and partly female) genital apparatus. C. Muscular penial sac, containing also a part of the ejaculatory duct (demarcated as a ring), and internally with a penial sheath. D. Vas deferens. E. Spermatheca at an early stage of development (comp. Fig. 2G). Abbreviations: at, atrium; pr, prostate gland; psm, penial sac musculature; sp, spermatheca; vd, vas deferens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1290335/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Figs. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A569D51FFDB616063B5FA7FF92A" box="[1397,1431,1728,1752]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1504,1526]" captionTargetBox="[314,1301,198,1473]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[274,1313,195,1482]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tubificoides charlotteae n. sp., holotype. A. Preclitellar dorsal chaeta. B. Postclitellar dorsal chaeta. C. Preclitellar ventral chaeta. D. Postclitellar ventral chaeta. A–D distal ends of chaetae only; note that Fig. 2D is drawn in an oblique position, such that the length of the chaeta may not accurately reflect the true length, but that the bifurcation of the teeth is still accurate. E. Male genital apparatus and ovary (note that the ovary is not connected to any male structure, but abuts the atrium). F. Lateral contours of penis sheaths. G. Spermatheca at an early stage of development (comp. Fig. 1E). Abbreviations: at, atrium; bv, blood vessel; cu, cuticular penis sheath; psm, penial sac musculature; ov, ovary; pr, prostate gland; sa, spermathecal ampulla; sd, spermathecal duct; sf, sperm funnel; vd, vas deferens (only a short part of vd is shown)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1290337/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">2E</figureCitation>
|
||
; vd) 25 µm wide in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C888719D51FFDB656E6391FE08F90F" box="[379,480,1764,1789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, about 320 µm long (only measurable in one
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C888719D51FFDB67E66391FBB1F90E" box="[1011,1113,1764,1788]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
). Vas rather thin-walled and densely ciliated; entering atrium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A569D51FFDB660F6272FD97F8D2" box="[538,639,1799,1824]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1273,1295]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,361,1236]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1247,361,1236]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Tubificoides charlotteae n. sp., holotype. A. Anterior end of body. B. Male (and partly female) genital apparatus. C. Muscular penial sac, containing also a part of the ejaculatory duct (demarcated as a ring), and internally with a penial sheath. D. Vas deferens. E. Spermatheca at an early stage of development (comp. Fig. 2G). Abbreviations: at, atrium; pr, prostate gland; psm, penial sac musculature; sp, spermatheca; vd, vas deferens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1290335/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Figs. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A569D51FFDB669B627DFD58F8D2" box="[654,688,1800,1824]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1504,1526]" captionTargetBox="[314,1301,198,1473]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[274,1313,195,1482]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tubificoides charlotteae n. sp., holotype. A. Preclitellar dorsal chaeta. B. Postclitellar dorsal chaeta. C. Preclitellar ventral chaeta. D. Postclitellar ventral chaeta. A–D distal ends of chaetae only; note that Fig. 2D is drawn in an oblique position, such that the length of the chaeta may not accurately reflect the true length, but that the bifurcation of the teeth is still accurate. E. Male genital apparatus and ovary (note that the ovary is not connected to any male structure, but abuts the atrium). F. Lateral contours of penis sheaths. G. Spermatheca at an early stage of development (comp. Fig. 1E). Abbreviations: at, atrium; bv, blood vessel; cu, cuticular penis sheath; psm, penial sac musculature; ov, ovary; pr, prostate gland; sa, spermathecal ampulla; sd, spermathecal duct; sf, sperm funnel; vd, vas deferens (only a short part of vd is shown)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1290337/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">2E</figureCitation>
|
||
; at) subapically and opposite to entrance of rather small prostate gland (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A569D51FFDB64F36259FEA0F8B6" box="[230,328,1836,1861]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1273,1295]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,361,1236]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1247,361,1236]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Tubificoides charlotteae n. sp., holotype. A. Anterior end of body. B. Male (and partly female) genital apparatus. C. Muscular penial sac, containing also a part of the ejaculatory duct (demarcated as a ring), and internally with a penial sheath. D. Vas deferens. E. Spermatheca at an early stage of development (comp. Fig. 2G). Abbreviations: at, atrium; pr, prostate gland; psm, penial sac musculature; sp, spermatheca; vd, vas deferens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1290335/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Figs. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A569D51FFDB65436259FE91F8B6" box="[342,377,1836,1860]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1504,1526]" captionTargetBox="[314,1301,198,1473]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[274,1313,195,1482]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tubificoides charlotteae n. sp., holotype. A. Preclitellar dorsal chaeta. B. Postclitellar dorsal chaeta. C. Preclitellar ventral chaeta. D. Postclitellar ventral chaeta. A–D distal ends of chaetae only; note that Fig. 2D is drawn in an oblique position, such that the length of the chaeta may not accurately reflect the true length, but that the bifurcation of the teeth is still accurate. E. Male genital apparatus and ovary (note that the ovary is not connected to any male structure, but abuts the atrium). F. Lateral contours of penis sheaths. G. Spermatheca at an early stage of development (comp. Fig. 1E). Abbreviations: at, atrium; bv, blood vessel; cu, cuticular penis sheath; psm, penial sac musculature; ov, ovary; pr, prostate gland; sa, spermathecal ampulla; sd, spermathecal duct; sf, sperm funnel; vd, vas deferens (only a short part of vd is shown)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1290337/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">2E</figureCitation>
|
||
; pr). Atrium about 265 µm long in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C888719D51FFDB671B6259FC9BF8B7" box="[782,883,1836,1861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, 45–60 µm wide; bipartite with dense and finely granulated cellular matrix in mid and ectal (closest to the external pore) portions, and coarser glandular epithelium in ental cap portion (inner portion, furthest away from external pore). Ectalmost end of atrium with short ejaculatory duct, leading into a muscular, egg-shaped penial sac, the latter about 50 µm long, 35 um wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A569D51FFDB612362EDFA7EF842" box="[1334,1430,1944,1969]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1273,1295]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,361,1236]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1247,361,1236]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Tubificoides charlotteae n. sp., holotype. A. Anterior end of body. B. Male (and partly female) genital apparatus. C. Muscular penial sac, containing also a part of the ejaculatory duct (demarcated as a ring), and internally with a penial sheath. D. Vas deferens. E. Spermatheca at an early stage of development (comp. Fig. 2G). Abbreviations: at, atrium; pr, prostate gland; psm, penial sac musculature; sp, spermatheca; vd, vas deferens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1290335/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Figs. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A569D51FFDB648262C9FF52F826" box="[151,186,1980,2004]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1504,1526]" captionTargetBox="[314,1301,198,1473]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[274,1313,195,1482]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tubificoides charlotteae n. sp., holotype. A. Preclitellar dorsal chaeta. B. Postclitellar dorsal chaeta. C. Preclitellar ventral chaeta. D. Postclitellar ventral chaeta. A–D distal ends of chaetae only; note that Fig. 2D is drawn in an oblique position, such that the length of the chaeta may not accurately reflect the true length, but that the bifurcation of the teeth is still accurate. E. Male genital apparatus and ovary (note that the ovary is not connected to any male structure, but abuts the atrium). F. Lateral contours of penis sheaths. G. Spermatheca at an early stage of development (comp. Fig. 1E). Abbreviations: at, atrium; bv, blood vessel; cu, cuticular penis sheath; psm, penial sac musculature; ov, ovary; pr, prostate gland; sa, spermathecal ampulla; sd, spermathecal duct; sf, sperm funnel; vd, vas deferens (only a short part of vd is shown)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1290337/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">2E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cuticular penis sheath cone-shaped with terminal opening (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A569D51FFDB677F62C9FC10F826" box="[874,1016,1980,2005]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1504,1526]" captionTargetBox="[314,1301,198,1473]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[274,1313,195,1482]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tubificoides charlotteae n. sp., holotype. A. Preclitellar dorsal chaeta. B. Postclitellar dorsal chaeta. C. Preclitellar ventral chaeta. D. Postclitellar ventral chaeta. A–D distal ends of chaetae only; note that Fig. 2D is drawn in an oblique position, such that the length of the chaeta may not accurately reflect the true length, but that the bifurcation of the teeth is still accurate. E. Male genital apparatus and ovary (note that the ovary is not connected to any male structure, but abuts the atrium). F. Lateral contours of penis sheaths. G. Spermatheca at an early stage of development (comp. Fig. 1E). Abbreviations: at, atrium; bv, blood vessel; cu, cuticular penis sheath; psm, penial sac musculature; ov, ovary; pr, prostate gland; sa, spermathecal ampulla; sd, spermathecal duct; sf, sperm funnel; vd, vas deferens (only a short part of vd is shown)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1290337/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Figs. 2E, 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
; cu); about 20 µm long, 25 µm wide. Poorly developed spermathecae visible in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C888719D50FFDA667A65E2FD39FF42" box="[623,721,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and one
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C888719D50FFDA672365EDFC72FF42" box="[822,922,152,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
; spermatheca lightly pear-shaped with narrow duct (18 µm wide at narrowest point) leading to wider ental ampulla [about 170 µm long, 45 µm wide at widest part (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A569D50FFDA64C765AAFEDAFF0A" box="[210,306,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1273,1295]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,361,1236]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1247,361,1236]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Tubificoides charlotteae n. sp., holotype. A. Anterior end of body. B. Male (and partly female) genital apparatus. C. Muscular penial sac, containing also a part of the ejaculatory duct (demarcated as a ring), and internally with a penial sheath. D. Vas deferens. E. Spermatheca at an early stage of development (comp. Fig. 2G). Abbreviations: at, atrium; pr, prostate gland; psm, penial sac musculature; sp, spermatheca; vd, vas deferens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1290335/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Figs. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A569D50FFDA652B6595FE8EFF0A" box="[318,358,224,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1504,1526]" captionTargetBox="[314,1301,198,1473]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[274,1313,195,1482]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tubificoides charlotteae n. sp., holotype. A. Preclitellar dorsal chaeta. B. Postclitellar dorsal chaeta. C. Preclitellar ventral chaeta. D. Postclitellar ventral chaeta. A–D distal ends of chaetae only; note that Fig. 2D is drawn in an oblique position, such that the length of the chaeta may not accurately reflect the true length, but that the bifurcation of the teeth is still accurate. E. Male genital apparatus and ovary (note that the ovary is not connected to any male structure, but abuts the atrium). F. Lateral contours of penis sheaths. G. Spermatheca at an early stage of development (comp. Fig. 1E). Abbreviations: at, atrium; bv, blood vessel; cu, cuticular penis sheath; psm, penial sac musculature; ov, ovary; pr, prostate gland; sa, spermathecal ampulla; sd, spermathecal duct; sf, sperm funnel; vd, vas deferens (only a short part of vd is shown)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1290337/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">2G</figureCitation>
|
||
)]. All specimens pre-copulatory; spermatozeugmata not observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36965589D50FFDA64D26471FBCDFEEF" box="[199,1061,260,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36D39D50FFDA64D26471FBCDFEEF" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,285]" box="[199,1061,260,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAC19D50FFDA64D26471FE19FEEF" bold="true" box="[199,497,260,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C888719D50FFDA66D26470FD1FFEEF" box="[711,759,261,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36476439D50FFDA67CB6471FBC9FEEF" box="[990,1057,260,285]" name="Spain" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF0C665B9D50FFDA6482618CFC89FA98" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1290335/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" startId="3.[151,250,1273,1295]" targetBox="[340,1247,361,1236]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36D39D50FFDA6482618CFC89FA98" blockId="3.[151,1437,1273,1386]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAC19D50FFDA6482618CFEFBFAFC" bold="true" box="[151,275,1273,1295]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D509D50FFDA650F618CFDF8FAFD" authority="Kvist & Erséus, 2018" authorityName="Kvist & Erséus" authorityYear="2018" box="[282,528,1273,1295]" class="Clitellata" family="Tubificidae" genus="Tubificoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="charlotteae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAC19D50FFDA650F618CFDF8FAFD" box="[282,528,1273,1295]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Tubificoides charlotteae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23457BA9D50FFDA6602618CFDB9FAFC" box="[535,593,1273,1294]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAC19D50FFDA6602618CFDB9FAFC" bold="true" box="[535,593,1273,1294]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype.
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAC19D50FFDA66D1618CFD34FAFC" bold="true" box="[708,732,1273,1294]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Anterior end of body.
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAC19D50FFDA67D0618CFC35FAFC" bold="true" box="[965,989,1273,1294]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Male (and partly female) genital apparatus.
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAC19D50FFDA64826062FF47FADF" bold="true" box="[151,175,1303,1325]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Muscular penial sac, containing also a part of the ejaculatory duct (demarcated as a ring), and internally with a penial sheath.
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAC19D50FFDA64826043FF47FAB9" bold="true" box="[151,175,1334,1355]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Vas deferens.
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAC19D50FFDA65596043FE8CFAB9" bold="true" box="[332,356,1334,1355]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Spermatheca at an early stage of development (comp. Fig. 2G). Abbreviations: at, atrium; pr, prostate gland; psm, penial sac musculature; sp, spermatheca; vd, vas deferens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36965589D50FFDA64D260E7FF3EF835" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36D39D50FFDA64D260E7FF3EF835" blockId="3.[151,1437,1426,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAC19D50FFDA64D260E7FED3FA59" bold="true" box="[199,315,1426,1451]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D509D50FFDA655D60E7FDB6FA59" authorityName="Kvist & Erséus" authorityYear="2018" box="[328,606,1426,1451]" class="Clitellata" family="Tubificidae" genus="Tubificoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="charlotteae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAC19D50FFDA655D60E7FDB6FA59" box="[328,606,1426,1451]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Tubificoides charlotteae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shares several features with, and seems closely related to, the north European species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D509D50FFDA657560C2FDF8FA3D" baseAuthorityName="Erseus" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[352,528,1462,1487]" class="Clitellata" family="Tubificidae" genus="Tubificoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="amplivasatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAC19D50FFDA657560C2FDF8FA3D" box="[352,528,1462,1487]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">T. amplivasatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B229D50FFDA665F60C3FCE0FA3D" box="[586,776,1462,1487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" refId="ref8712" refString="Kvist, S., Sarkar, I. N. & Erseus, C. (2010) Genetic variation and phylogeny of the cosmopolitan marine genus Tubificoides (Annelida: Clitellata: Naididae: Tubificinae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 57 (2), 687 - 702. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2010.08.018" type="journal article">
|
||
Kvist
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAC19D50FFDA669860C2FD2DFA3D" box="[653,709,1462,1487]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). First, the chaetal arrangement of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D509D50FFDA609E60C2FACDFA3D" authorityName="Kvist & Erséus" authorityYear="2018" box="[1163,1317,1462,1487]" class="Clitellata" family="Tubificidae" genus="Tubificoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="charlotteae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAC19D50FFDA609E60C2FACDFA3D" box="[1163,1317,1462,1487]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">T. charlotteae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D509D50FFDA64F960AEFE76FA01" baseAuthorityName="Erseus" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[236,414,1498,1523]" class="Clitellata" family="Tubificidae" genus="Tubificoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="amplivasatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAC19D50FFDA64F960AEFE76FA01" box="[236,414,1498,1523]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">T. amplivasatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
inasmuch as both species possess dorsal hair chaetae and 1–3 bifid crotchets in anterior bundles. Second, the lack of cuticular papillation, but dense and fine granulation of the body wall, in the postclitellar region is reported for both species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B229D50FFDA66A46357FCA9F9C9" box="[689,833,1570,1595]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" refId="ref7712" refString="Erseus, C. (1975) Peloscolex amplivasatus sp. n. and Macroseta rarisetis gen. et sp. n. (Oligochaeta, Tubificidae) from the West coast of Norway. Sarsia, 58 (1), 1 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00364827.1975.10411274" type="journal article">Erséus 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Third, both species have unusually thin-walled vasa deferentia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A569D50FFDA65026333FE87F9AD" box="[279,367,1606,1631]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1504,1526]" captionTargetBox="[314,1301,198,1473]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[274,1313,195,1482]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tubificoides charlotteae n. sp., holotype. A. Preclitellar dorsal chaeta. B. Postclitellar dorsal chaeta. C. Preclitellar ventral chaeta. D. Postclitellar ventral chaeta. A–D distal ends of chaetae only; note that Fig. 2D is drawn in an oblique position, such that the length of the chaeta may not accurately reflect the true length, but that the bifurcation of the teeth is still accurate. E. Male genital apparatus and ovary (note that the ovary is not connected to any male structure, but abuts the atrium). F. Lateral contours of penis sheaths. G. Spermatheca at an early stage of development (comp. Fig. 1E). Abbreviations: at, atrium; bv, blood vessel; cu, cuticular penis sheath; psm, penial sac musculature; ov, ovary; pr, prostate gland; sa, spermathecal ampulla; sd, spermathecal duct; sf, sperm funnel; vd, vas deferens (only a short part of vd is shown)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1290337/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B229D50FFDA656E6333FDE0F9AD" box="[379,520,1606,1631]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" refId="ref7712" refString="Erseus, C. (1975) Peloscolex amplivasatus sp. n. and Macroseta rarisetis gen. et sp. n. (Oligochaeta, Tubificidae) from the West coast of Norway. Sarsia, 58 (1), 1 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00364827.1975.10411274" type="journal article">Erséus 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A569D50FFDA66016333FDBEF9AD" box="[532,598,1606,1631]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1273,1295]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,361,1236]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1247,361,1236]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Tubificoides charlotteae n. sp., holotype. A. Anterior end of body. B. Male (and partly female) genital apparatus. C. Muscular penial sac, containing also a part of the ejaculatory duct (demarcated as a ring), and internally with a penial sheath. D. Vas deferens. E. Spermatheca at an early stage of development (comp. Fig. 2G). Abbreviations: at, atrium; pr, prostate gland; psm, penial sac musculature; sp, spermatheca; vd, vas deferens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1290335/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B229D50FFDA669B6333FCF3F9AD" box="[654,795,1606,1631]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" refId="ref7768" refString="Erseus, C. (1976) Marine subtidal Tubificidae and Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta) of the Bergen area, Western Norway. Sarsia, 62 (1), 25 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00364827.1976.10411312" type="journal article">Erséus 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A569D50FFDA67326333FC83F9AD" box="[807,875,1606,1631]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1504,1526]" captionTargetBox="[314,1301,198,1473]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[274,1313,195,1482]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tubificoides charlotteae n. sp., holotype. A. Preclitellar dorsal chaeta. B. Postclitellar dorsal chaeta. C. Preclitellar ventral chaeta. D. Postclitellar ventral chaeta. A–D distal ends of chaetae only; note that Fig. 2D is drawn in an oblique position, such that the length of the chaeta may not accurately reflect the true length, but that the bifurcation of the teeth is still accurate. E. Male genital apparatus and ovary (note that the ovary is not connected to any male structure, but abuts the atrium). F. Lateral contours of penis sheaths. G. Spermatheca at an early stage of development (comp. Fig. 1E). Abbreviations: at, atrium; bv, blood vessel; cu, cuticular penis sheath; psm, penial sac musculature; ov, ovary; pr, prostate gland; sa, spermathecal ampulla; sd, spermathecal duct; sf, sperm funnel; vd, vas deferens (only a short part of vd is shown)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1290337/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
), as well as cone-shaped penis sheaths. However, the new species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D509D50FFDA65FB631EFD49F971" baseAuthorityName="Erseus" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[494,673,1642,1667]" class="Clitellata" family="Tubificidae" genus="Tubificoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="amplivasatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAC19D50FFDA65FB631EFD49F971" box="[494,673,1642,1667]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">T. amplivasatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in its shorter body length (average of
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B369D50FFDA6079631FFB2EF970" box="[1132,1222,1642,1666]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
per segment in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D509D50FFDA6192631EFEC3F955" baseAuthorityName="Erseus" baseAuthorityYear="1975" class="Clitellata" family="Tubificidae" genus="Tubificoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="amplivasatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAC19D50FFDA6192631EFEC3F955" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">T. amplivasatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
versus
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B369D50FFDA656A63FAFE0AF954" box="[383,482,1679,1703]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D509D50FFDA661063FAFD49F955" authorityName="Kvist & Erséus" authorityYear="2018" box="[517,673,1678,1703]" class="Clitellata" family="Tubificidae" genus="Tubificoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="charlotteae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAC19D50FFDA661063FAFD49F955" box="[517,673,1678,1703]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">T. charlotteae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), lower number of dorsal hair chaetae (as many as four hair chaetae, reported in some bundles of
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAC19D50FFDA65C363C6FD64F939" box="[470,652,1714,1739]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D509D50FFDA65C363C6FD60F939" baseAuthorityName="Erseus" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[470,648,1714,1739]" class="Clitellata" family="Tubificidae" genus="Tubificoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="amplivasatus">T. amplivasatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
are nowhere found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D509D50FFDA679F63C6FBCCF939" authorityName="Kvist & Erséus" authorityYear="2018" box="[906,1060,1714,1739]" class="Clitellata" family="Tubificidae" genus="Tubificoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="charlotteae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAC19D50FFDA679F63C6FBCCF939" box="[906,1060,1714,1739]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">T. charlotteae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), in the width of the vas deferens (about 50 µm in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D509D50FFDA654263A2FDEFF91D" baseAuthorityName="Erseus" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[343,519,1750,1775]" class="Clitellata" family="Tubificidae" genus="Tubificoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="amplivasatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAC19D50FFDA654263A2FDEFF91D" box="[343,519,1750,1775]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">T. amplivasatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 25 µm in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D509D50FFDA669D63A2FCCCF91D" authorityName="Kvist & Erséus" authorityYear="2018" box="[648,804,1750,1775]" class="Clitellata" family="Tubificidae" genus="Tubificoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="charlotteae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAC19D50FFDA669D63A2FCCCF91D" box="[648,804,1750,1775]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">T. charlotteae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and in the shape and size of both the ejaculatory duct and penial sac. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D509D50FFDA657C638EFDF2F8E1" baseAuthorityName="Erseus" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[361,538,1786,1811]" class="Clitellata" family="Tubificidae" genus="Tubificoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="amplivasatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAC19D50FFDA657C638EFDF2F8E1" box="[361,538,1786,1811]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">T. amplivasatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the ectal part of the male duct is a distinct ejaculatory duct (with a thin outer layer of circular musculature), and it is separated from the atrium proper by a constriction (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B229D50FFDA6085626BFAC8F8C5" box="[1168,1312,1822,1847]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" refId="ref7768" refString="Erseus, C. (1976) Marine subtidal Tubificidae and Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta) of the Bergen area, Western Norway. Sarsia, 62 (1), 25 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00364827.1976.10411312" type="journal article">Erséus 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This duct leads into the penis, which is located in a poorly developed penial sac (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B229D50FFDA67A76237FB67F8A8" box="[946,1167,1858,1883]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" refId="ref7768" refString="Erseus, C. (1976) Marine subtidal Tubificidae and Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta) of the Bergen area, Western Norway. Sarsia, 62 (1), 25 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00364827.1976.10411312" type="journal article">
|
||
Erséus 1976,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A569D50FFDA60596237FB67F8A8" box="[1100,1167,1858,1883]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1504,1526]" captionTargetBox="[314,1301,198,1473]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[274,1313,195,1482]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tubificoides charlotteae n. sp., holotype. A. Preclitellar dorsal chaeta. B. Postclitellar dorsal chaeta. C. Preclitellar ventral chaeta. D. Postclitellar ventral chaeta. A–D distal ends of chaetae only; note that Fig. 2D is drawn in an oblique position, such that the length of the chaeta may not accurately reflect the true length, but that the bifurcation of the teeth is still accurate. E. Male genital apparatus and ovary (note that the ovary is not connected to any male structure, but abuts the atrium). F. Lateral contours of penis sheaths. G. Spermatheca at an early stage of development (comp. Fig. 1E). Abbreviations: at, atrium; bv, blood vessel; cu, cuticular penis sheath; psm, penial sac musculature; ov, ovary; pr, prostate gland; sa, spermathecal ampulla; sd, spermathecal duct; sf, sperm funnel; vd, vas deferens (only a short part of vd is shown)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1290337/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and the latter does not enclose the ejaculatory duct. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D509D50FFDA66106212FD4AF88D" authorityName="Kvist & Erséus" authorityYear="2018" box="[517,674,1894,1919]" class="Clitellata" family="Tubificidae" genus="Tubificoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="charlotteae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAC19D50FFDA66106212FD4AF88D" box="[517,674,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">T. charlotteae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however, the ejaculatory duct is short, its outer lining of muscles seen as a ring in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A569D50FFDA654062FFFE43F850" box="[341,427,1930,1955]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1273,1295]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,361,1236]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1247,361,1236]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Tubificoides charlotteae n. sp., holotype. A. Anterior end of body. B. Male (and partly female) genital apparatus. C. Muscular penial sac, containing also a part of the ejaculatory duct (demarcated as a ring), and internally with a penial sheath. D. Vas deferens. E. Spermatheca at an early stage of development (comp. Fig. 2G). Abbreviations: at, atrium; pr, prostate gland; psm, penial sac musculature; sp, spermatheca; vd, vas deferens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1290335/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
, and, here, the duct is enclosed by the strong musculature of the penial sac (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A569D50FFDA611362FFFA80F850" box="[1286,1384,1930,1955]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1273,1295]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,361,1236]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1247,361,1236]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Tubificoides charlotteae n. sp., holotype. A. Anterior end of body. B. Male (and partly female) genital apparatus. C. Muscular penial sac, containing also a part of the ejaculatory duct (demarcated as a ring), and internally with a penial sheath. D. Vas deferens. E. Spermatheca at an early stage of development (comp. Fig. 2G). Abbreviations: at, atrium; pr, prostate gland; psm, penial sac musculature; sp, spermatheca; vd, vas deferens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1290335/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Figs. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A569D50FFDA616062FFFA71F850" box="[1397,1433,1930,1954]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1504,1526]" captionTargetBox="[314,1301,198,1473]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[274,1313,195,1482]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tubificoides charlotteae n. sp., holotype. A. Preclitellar dorsal chaeta. B. Postclitellar dorsal chaeta. C. Preclitellar ventral chaeta. D. Postclitellar ventral chaeta. A–D distal ends of chaetae only; note that Fig. 2D is drawn in an oblique position, such that the length of the chaeta may not accurately reflect the true length, but that the bifurcation of the teeth is still accurate. E. Male genital apparatus and ovary (note that the ovary is not connected to any male structure, but abuts the atrium). F. Lateral contours of penis sheaths. G. Spermatheca at an early stage of development (comp. Fig. 1E). Abbreviations: at, atrium; bv, blood vessel; cu, cuticular penis sheath; psm, penial sac musculature; ov, ovary; pr, prostate gland; sa, spermathecal ampulla; sd, spermathecal duct; sf, sperm funnel; vd, vas deferens (only a short part of vd is shown)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1290337/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">2E</figureCitation>
|
||
: psm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |