273 lines
29 KiB
XML
273 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="8557BF88E4EAFBF02E732FC2F4350BB3" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.197.1.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13639524" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725342435724" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Fan, Qiang, Chen, Sufang, Wang, Longyuan, Chen, Zaixiong & Liao, Wenbo" docDate="2015" docId="03DA87BF417F8829FF24B614DFF1CEDE" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.197.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 197 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.197.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Viola hybanthoides W. B. Liao et Q. Fan 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FFE3FFC7417A882CFFACB767DD02C838" masterDocTitle="A new species and new section of Viola (Violaceae) from Guangdong, China" masterLastPageNumber="26" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1725348394136" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="7AB91129885D5F0FAAF3C718BDE3916A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="07039B78CB139893AC37F050F8F0E2EA">
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<mods:title id="6F8323EA628A836DDAC80D523D400253">A new species and new section of Viola (Violaceae) from Guangdong, China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="99D1637123845C34AAC0C7E6D77CD5DD" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="19AB6A079E9C692DA77F1AD728E5AED4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="77E85732F46B63DE985BCEDC23BD7ABE">Fan, Qiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="670115267894CCD8018ECAFF70D7F4F2">State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="7B895F8439E9CA8F39ADF138FE9409D6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="22AA621212FA7F565F7E8BD70660941B">Chen, Sufang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FD327D658621F10D7D7A2C254E738453">State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="4240D2BA9006180412E398C2160A55F9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FD7E8AE0CBCE6F33AA6599972EF16D01">Wang, Longyuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A430840B79A91F7A80C63AE7451A9478">State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="783D641552DC8BBE92D1A968B9530755">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CE3C20812925BC59796AD06815CF6F47">Chen, Zaixiong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="99E85DD3106B3D90709A432C68ADDDD7">Administrative Commission of Danxiashan National Park, Shaoguan 512300, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0C0CC6E4DC81929D42E36526B2078589">Liao, Wenbo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="506F629D1FE8F12235328CA5B80F92A5">State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="6E1DDD1ED40D46A1AC1B76FBD50007FD">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1581121DD018A12885C3FA3DFC0D9C5A">
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<mods:date id="8F8C22613C64360934150D5A334EE199">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1274CA324A9E0868D4162F1051C77C4F">2015-02-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0720648492FB4D49C5CE6B40EC5BB5E6">197</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="4C687AA82AFE8BDFAB4963B0E5DCAB9E">15</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="8313FEBFA2B78FECA50904C0D66D2A8A">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.197.1.2</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="43E21B9CE253D69BD032FB48DCA4FDB6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="03DA87BF417F8829FF24B614DFF1CEDE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13639460" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13639460" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87BF417F8829FF24B614DFF1CEDE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA87BF417F8829FF24B614DFF1CEDE" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
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<subSubSection id="C3696522417F8829FF24B614DC87C9C1" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D08481C5417F8829FF24B614DE3FC9B6" box="[136,829,371,398]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B907EABB417F8829FF24B614DFC7C9B6" bold="true" box="[136,709,371,398]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D2A417F8829FF24B614DF60C9B6" ID-CoL="5BGW3" authority="W. B. Liao et Q. Fan" authorityName="W. B. Liao et Q. Fan" authorityYear="2015" box="[136,610,371,398]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hybanthoides" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B907EABB417F8829FF24B614DC64C9B6" bold="true" box="[136,358,371,398]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Viola hybanthoides</emphasis>
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W. B. Liao et Q. Fan
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B907EABB417F8829FDC3B613DFC7C9B6" bold="true" box="[623,709,372,398]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23457C0417F8829FDC3B613DFC7C9B6" box="[623,709,372,398]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13482A2C417F8829FD79B612DE18C9B6" box="[725,794,373,398]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1793,1814]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,190,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-13@6.[151,1436,190,1767]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Viola hybanthoides W. B. Liao et Q. Fan. A. Habit and flowering branch. B. Leaf and stipules. C. Flower, lateral view. D. Flower, front view. E. Petals. F. Ventral stamen in adaxial (right) and abaxial (left) view. G. Posterior stamen in adaxial (right) and abaxial (left) view. H. Pistil. I. Young capsule with sepals and bracteoles. J. Dehiscent capsule and seeds. Drawn by Yunxiao Liu from the holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13639534" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13639534/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="13482A2C417F8829FC8AB612DE37C9B6" box="[806,821,373,398]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1396,1417]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1366]" captionTargetId="figure-14@7.[151,1436,189,1366]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Viola hybanthoides W. B. Liao et Q. Fan. A. Habitat. B. Habit. C. Stem with stipules. D. Flower, front view. E. Flower, lateral view. F. Young capsule with sepals and bracteoles. G. Dehiscent capsule and seeds. Photos taken by Sufang Chen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13639536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13639536/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">6</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCC36A9417F8829FF24B6A7DC87C9C1" blockId="5.[136,1452,448,577]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B907EABB417F8829FF24B6A7DFA2C9ED" box="[136,672,448,469]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Species Violae tricolori Linn. similis, sed subfruticibus</emphasis>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="B907EABB417F8829FD03B6A7DC87C9C1" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
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||
floribus minoribus,
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||
diam., petalis inferioribus unguibus, stigmatibus leviter bifidis differt.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3696522417F8829FF24B56FDF79CD62" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCC36A9417F8829FF24B56FDECECA79" blockId="5.[136,1452,448,577]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
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<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CF4417F8829FF24B56FDEC2CA79" collectingDate="2012-05-23" collectionCode="TYPE, Q, SYS, IBSC" country="China" county="Renhua County" elevation="197" latitude="25.01831" location="Mt. Danxia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.74478" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B907EABB417F8829FF24B56FDDCACA25" bold="true" box="[136,200,520,541]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
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<collectionCode id="ED62AE6C417F8829FF24B56FDDCACA25" box="[136,200,520,541]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">TYPE</collectionCode>
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</emphasis>
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:—
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<collectingCountry id="F3647639417F8829FF49B56FDC34CA25" box="[229,310,520,541]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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.
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:
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<collectingCounty id="62AD4E25417F8829FE11B56FDF57CA25" box="[445,597,520,541]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Renhua County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<location id="8EAC6072417F8829FDF3B56FDFCDCA25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87BF417F8829FF24B614DFF1CEDE:8EAC6072417F8829FDF3B56FDFCDCA25" box="[607,719,520,541]" country="China" county="Renhua County" latitude="25.01831" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.74478" name="Mt. Danxia" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Guangdong">Mt. Danxia</location>
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, on the top of a small hill,
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,
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,
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,
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<date id="FFCD1069417F8829FACDB56FDDEDCA79" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" value="2012-05-23">
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<collectingDate id="EF89E981417F8829FACDB56FDDEDCA79" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" value="2012-05-23">23 May 2012</collectingDate>
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. Fan 11605
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54C8880B417F8829FE26B54BDCE2CA79" box="[394,480,556,577]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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!, barcoding number 190591;
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||
<typeStatus id="54C8880B417F8829FC9CB54BDE77CA79" box="[816,885,556,577]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="ED62AE6C417F8829FCD7B54BDEB4CA79" box="[891,950,556,577]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" name="South China Botanical Garden" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" type="Herbarium">IBSC</collectionCode>
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!)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCC36A9417F8829FF24B516DCF0CD2A" blockId="5.[136,1452,625,1766]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Subshrubs, perennial, without basal leaves. Rhizomes erect, rather stout, sometimes absent. Stems erect or somewhat ascending, much-branched,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B4C417F8829FE7CB5F2DF47CA96" box="[464,581,661,686]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" unit="cm" value="32.5" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="20.0">20–45 cm</quantity>
|
||
tall, glabrous. Leaves alternate; stipules leaflike, free, glabrous, oblonglanceolate, 5–9 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B4C417F8829FEFDB5DEDCACCAEA" box="[337,430,697,722]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
acuminate, fimbriate; petioles glabrous,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B4C417F8829FCD7B5DEDEFACAEA" box="[891,1016,697,722]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" unit="cm" value="1.35" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="0.6">0.6–2.1 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, narrowly decurrent-alate; blades elliptic or ovate-lanceolate, 1.8–2.8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B4C417F8829FD83B5BADFACCACE" box="[559,686,733,758]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" unit="cm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.4 cm</quantity>
|
||
, thinly chartaceous or membranous, glabrous, densely dotlike brown glandular on both sides, 2 to 3 veins on each side of midrib, margin coarsely serrate, base cuneate-decurrent. Flowers
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B4C417F8829FF24B442DDF6CB06" box="[136,244,805,830]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="8.0">8–11 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam; pedicels slender,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B4C417F8829FDA7B442DF88CB06" box="[523,650,805,830]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" unit="cm" value="2.9" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="1.6">1.6–4.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, exceeding leaves, glabrous, with two opposite bracteoles above middle or near flower; bracteoles glabrous, linear, 1.5–2.2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B4C417F8829FCE8B42EDECDCB5A" box="[836,975,841,866]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="0.44999999999999996" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.6 mm</quantity>
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||
, margin scarious, apex acuminate. Sepals green, glabrous, linear-lanceolate, 2.7–3.7 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B4C417F8829FDD4B40ADFEECBBE" box="[632,748,877,902]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, margin entire, apex acuminate, base truncate or rounded, sepal appendages very short, c.
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B4C417F8829FE1DB4F6DF0ACB92" box="[433,520,913,938]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Petals whitish to pale purple, with apparent violet lines, anterior one with a green patch at base, glabrous; upper petals, oblong to linear-lanceolate, 2.5–3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B4C417F8829FB8EB4D2D9AFCBF6" box="[1058,1197,949,974]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, margin erose basally, apex obtuse or erose; lateral petals, oblong, 4.5–5 × c.
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B4C417F8829FD57B4BEDE57CBCA" box="[763,853,985,1010]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, margin erose basally, apex obtuse or erose; anterior petal with a long claw and a short saccate spur at base, broadly spathulate or flabellate, margin slightly undulate, blade 5–6 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B4C417F8829FF79B346DC35CC02" box="[213,311,1057,1082]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, claw
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B4C417F8829FE2FB346DCFACC02" box="[387,504,1057,1082]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3–3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (spur included), margin reflexed, apex rounded, truncate or emarginate, spur straight and saccate, very short, c.
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B4C417F8829FDB5B322DF76CC66" box="[537,628,1093,1118]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apex obtuse. Stamens 5, unequal, with very short filaments, the anther thecae c.
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B4C417F8829FF5FB30EDC49CCBA" box="[243,331,1129,1154]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, terminal appendages c.
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B4C417F8829FD33B30EDFF4CCBA" box="[671,758,1129,1154]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, the posterior appendages (nectar spurs) of two anterior stamens
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B4C417F8829FF41B3EADC60CC9E" box="[237,354,1165,1190]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Ovary ovoid to ellipsoid, c.
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B4C417F8829FD54B3EADE50CC9E" box="[760,850,1165,1190]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam., glabrous; style c.
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B4C417F8829FBD7B3EAD9D6CC9E" box="[1147,1236,1165,1190]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, conspicuous geniculate at base; stigma capitate, slightly 2-lobed, not beaked in front, with a stigmatic hole between the lobes and with a membranaceous lamellar processus below the hole. Capsule brownish at maturity, ovoid,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B4C417F8829FB6AB3B2D821CCD6" box="[1222,1315,1237,1262]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Seeds brown, ovoid,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B4C417F8829FE87B39EDCB0CD2A" box="[299,434,1273,1298]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36A9417F8829FF11B27ADF79CD62" blockId="5.[136,1452,625,1766]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EABB417F8829FF11B27ADC3BCD0E" bold="true" box="[189,313,1309,1334]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Phenology</emphasis>
|
||
:—Flowers from March to July and fruits from April to August (observation by Zaixiong Chen in the field from March, 2012 to December, 2013).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3696522417F8829FF11B202D951CE6E" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36A9417F8829FF11B202D98BCDD2" blockId="5.[136,1452,625,1766]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EABB417F8829FF11B202DCEBCD46" bold="true" box="[189,489,1381,1406]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Distribution and Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D2A417F8829FDA1B202DFE7CD46" box="[525,741,1381,1406]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hybanthoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EABB417F8829FDA1B202DFE7CD46" box="[525,741,1381,1406]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Viola hybanthoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is currently known only from two localities in on Mt. Danxia, Renhua County, northern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B7F84B417F8829FE1CB2EEDF34CD9A" box="[432,566,1417,1442]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3647639417F8829FDEFB2EEDF88CD9A" box="[579,650,1417,1442]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The species grows in sunny thickets on dry red-colored sandy soil at the top of a small hill and on a steep slope near the summit. The associated species include
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D2A417F8829FB30B2CAD8A7CDFE" box="[1180,1445,1453,1478]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Osteomeles" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subrotunda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EABB417F8829FB30B2CAD8A7CDFE" box="[1180,1445,1453,1478]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Osteomeles subrotunda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D2A417F8829FF24B2B6DC7FCDD2" box="[136,381,1489,1514]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Firmiana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="danxiaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EABB417F8829FF24B2B6DC7FCDD2" box="[136,381,1489,1514]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Firmiana danxiaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D2A417F8829FE27B2B6DF7ECDD2" box="[395,636,1489,1514]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Lagerstroemia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EABB417F8829FE27B2B6DF7ECDD2" box="[395,636,1489,1514]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Lagerstroemia indica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D2A417F8829FD26B2B6DE7DCDD2" box="[650,895,1489,1514]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Rhamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachypoda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EABB417F8829FD26B2B6DE7DCDD2" box="[650,895,1489,1514]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Rhamnus brachypoda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D2A417F8829FC19B2B6D980CDD2" box="[949,1154,1489,1514]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="massoniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EABB417F8829FC19B2B6D980CDD2" box="[949,1154,1489,1514]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Pinus massoniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36A9417F8829FF11B292D951CE6E" blockId="5.[136,1452,625,1766]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EABB417F8829FF11B292DCADCE36" bold="true" box="[189,431,1525,1550]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Conservation Status</emphasis>
|
||
:—Only two populations were found with no more than 1000 mature individuals in an total area of about
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B4C417F8829FE8EB17EDC59CE0A" box="[290,347,1561,1586]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C069BE1417F8829FEF6B170DC60CE1D" attach="left" box="[346,354,1559,1573]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">2</superScript>
|
||
. It’s about
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B4C417F8829FE4DB17EDF2ACE0A" box="[481,552,1561,1586]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
away between the two populations. Thus the species could be considered as CR (Critically Endangered) status according to IUCN Red List criteria (B2a;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B58417F8829FC13B15AD944CE6E" author="IUCN" box="[959,1094,1597,1622]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" refId="ref4525" refString="IUCN (2001) IUCN red list categories and criteria, version 3.1. Prepared by the IUCN Species Survival Commission. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, U. K. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / (accessed 10 May 2013)." type="url" year="2001">IUCN 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3696522417F8829FF11B106DFF1CEDE" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36A9417F8829FF11B106D839CEA6" blockId="5.[136,1452,625,1766]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EABB417F8829FF11B106DC3CCE42" bold="true" box="[189,318,1633,1658]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
:—The anterior petal with a long stalk-like claw and the inconspicuous upper petals of the new species are very similar to those of some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D2A417F8829FE52B1E2DFD0CEA6" box="[510,722,1669,1694]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EABB417F8829FE52B1E2DF75CEA6" box="[510,631,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Hybanthus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, therefore we used the specific epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D2A417F8829FB2AB1E2D825CEA6" box="[1158,1319,1669,1694]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hybanthoides">
|
||
“
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EABB417F8829FB3EB1E2D825CEA6" box="[1170,1319,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">hybanthoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36A9417F8829FF11B1CEDFF1CEDE" blockId="5.[136,1452,625,1766]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EABB417F8829FF11B1CEDC28CEFA" bold="true" box="[189,298,1705,1730]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C8880B417F8829FF11B1CEDC28CEFA" box="[189,298,1705,1730]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3647639417F8829FE94B1CEDC96CEFA" box="[312,404,1705,1730]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B7F84B417F8829FE31B1CEDF26CEFA" box="[413,548,1705,1730]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Renhua County, Bazai in Mt. Danxia, on the sunny slope,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B4C417F8829FB06B1CED9F0CEFA" box="[1194,1266,1705,1730]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE47506E417F8829FB50B1CED8A5CEFA" box="[1276,1447,1705,1730]" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" precision="1" seconds="29.03" value="25.008064">25°00′29.03″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE47506E417F8829FF24B1AADC3ECEDE" box="[136,316,1741,1766]" degrees="113" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" precision="1" seconds="41.82" value="113.66162">113°39′41.82″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCD1069417F8829FEE4B1AADCE5CEDE" box="[328,487,1741,1766]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" value="2013-04-26">26 April 2013</date>
|
||
, Z. X. Chen 401 (SYS).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |