125 lines
15 KiB
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125 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="E45A59892C5925B950DDFF3E64B62F2B" ID-CLB-Dataset="20242" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5115.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="325a8a74-84b8-4050-9b9c-1dc01d16c206" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6352373" ID-ZooBank="D7DA36B2-1A0B-4D8B-9277-4EA2BFDE4C5C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1647258896492" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Heimburg, Helge, Doczkal, Dieter & Holzinger, Werner E." docDate="2022" docId="03CDF354FFA0FFE02789FD03E7F3FB45" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5115.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5115 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Melanostoma mellinum" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="171" masterDocId="FFF48B2CFFB4FFF4271EFF8CE631FF80" masterDocTitle="A checklist of the hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) of Austria" masterLastPageNumber="209" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="171" updateTime="1699318005141" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="7D74147331A4B27E7D6DA39DCD07602C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E17B73F07F6EF5FFD2C7204D157F7ACF">
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<mods:title id="EE3F322C2EF44C6FDDFBB5950E18AE25">A checklist of the hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) of Austria</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3AC35F5982BAD6ECA998B96ACFF014E4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FF37599217D54F23B87EB9E46E4A40B0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="60B77DC738C149CF300522E1DF93EE47">Heimburg, Helge</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9DFA2372207F7CDACA94317EE2490686">Landesmuseum für Kärnten, Sammlungs- und Wissenschaftszentrum, Liberogasse 6, A- 9020 Klagenfurt, Austria.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="C6D549F1B64D83DBCAA19FD0AC14D524">Doczkal, Dieter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B17E1A83B18B72D829041307C6CC21B6">Klingelackerweg 10, 76571 Gaggenau, Germany. doczkal @ snsb. de</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="B2665D366F915750C5871138274BDBE8" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="67CB8DAEF1C12555D14D0403C4A4FAF7">Holzinger, Werner E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A1FF7C117D1CD5176FF7A192CC34F548" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0326-8518</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="EE6395EBED74AA58030B11CB9AA1152C">Ökoteam-Institute for Animal Ecology & Landscape Planning, Bergmanngasse 22, A- 8010 Graz, Austria. holzinger @ oekoteam. at; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0326 - 8518</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F9600CD80B137800DD9827676BC6B379" type="email">holzinger@oekoteam.at</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E886D35D267905A6B95E205E9458272E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5D4BA24A844557996EF665B0929F594D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="277436A63995F66CBA6B6731EC9605DD">
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<mods:date id="273796F39ADD3CE1BF8E0B07B41DAD4C">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="18553EE83899D10505928E2E67B4456C">2022-03-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="04722248FE43E5AFB758A5F17F53A990">5115</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="DAFDAE5F5DE872F3FD7DB5F1C5BCD789" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="62EF4FBD9D8F65DA84DD8B6DCA51F41D">2</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="B040885E188FE329EAD187836F5A6177" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5115.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4D4879B1AE605D050F0AD927A068EF22" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="85B90527804B3238CF866242D7BDFB70" type="Zenodo-Dep">6352373</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CDF354FFA0FFE02789FD03E7F3FB45" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6354555" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194020313" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6354555" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CDF354FFA0FFE02789FD03E7F3FB45" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CDF354FFA0FFE02789FD03E7F3FB45" lastPageNumber="171" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
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<subSubSection id="C37E11C9FFA0FFE02789FD03E4BEFD29" box="[151,655,655,682]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDB4242FFA0FFE02789FD03E4BEFD29" blockId="20.[151,655,655,682]" box="[151,655,655,682]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
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<heading id="D093F52EFFA0FFE02789FD03E4BEFD29" bold="true" box="[151,655,655,682]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6439C1FFA0FFE02789FD03E4BEFD29" ID-CoL="9HBKP" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,655,655,682]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Melanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellinum">
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<emphasis id="B9109E50FFA0FFE02789FD03E4BEFD29" bold="true" box="[151,655,655,682]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
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<emphasis id="B9109E50FFA0FFE02789FD03E786FD2A" bold="true" box="[151,439,655,682]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Melanostoma mellinum</emphasis>
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(Linnaeus, 1758)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37E11C9FFA0FFE02789FD5BE7F3FB45" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BDB4242FFA0FFE02789FD5BE7F3FB45" blockId="20.[151,1437,727,1222]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
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The long-standing concept of three species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6439C1FFA0FFE025AEFD5BE579FD71" box="[688,840,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Melanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9109E50FFA0FFE025AEFD5BE579FD71" box="[688,840,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Melanostoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in Europe has been challenged by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF53FB3FFA0FFE023FCFD54E6D3FC95" author="Haarto, A. & Stahls, G." pageId="20" pageNumber="171" pagination="93 - 134" refId="ref19752" refString="Haarto, A. & Stahls, G. (2014) When mtDNA COI is misleading: congruent signal of ITS 2 molecular marker and morphology for North European Melanostoma Schiner, 1860 (Diptera, Syrphidae). ZooKeys, 431, 93 - 134. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 431.7207" type="journal article" year="2014">Haarto & Ståhls (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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who used an integrated approach (morphology of adults in combination with ITS2 sequences) to revise the North-European species. The morphologically highly variable
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<taxonomicName id="4C6439C1FFA0FFE02440FCACE5DCFCB9" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[862,1005,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Melanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellinum">
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<emphasis id="B9109E50FFA0FFE02440FCACE5DCFCB9" box="[862,1005,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">M. mellinum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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turned out to contain two species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C6439C1FFA0FFE02260FCACE6CEFCDD" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Melanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellinum">
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<emphasis id="B9109E50FFA0FFE02260FCACE6CEFCDD" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">M. mellinum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C6439C1FFA0FFE02628FCC8E4B7FCDD" authority="(Meigen, 1822)" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[310,646,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Melanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellarium">
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<emphasis id="B9109E50FFA0FFE02628FCC8E7FFFCDD" box="[310,462,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">M. mellarium</emphasis>
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(Meigen, 1822)
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</taxonomicName>
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. We identify our material from Central Europe using the key in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF53FB3FFA0FFE0224EFCC8E778FC01" author="Haarto, A. & Stahls, G." pageId="20" pageNumber="171" pagination="93 - 134" refId="ref19752" refString="Haarto, A. & Stahls, G. (2014) When mtDNA COI is misleading: congruent signal of ITS 2 molecular marker and morphology for North European Melanostoma Schiner, 1860 (Diptera, Syrphidae). ZooKeys, 431, 93 - 134. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 431.7207" type="journal article" year="2014">Haarto & Ståhls (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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as well as the keys in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF53FB3FFA0FFE02521FCEBE56EFC01" author="Speight, M. C. D. & Sarthou, J. - P." box="[575,863,871,897]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" refId="ref22367" refString="Speight, M. C. D. & Sarthou, J. - P. (2017) StN keys for the identification of the European species of various genera of Syrphidae 2017. Syrph the Net, the database of European Syrphidae (Diptera). Vol. 99. Syrph the Net publications, Dublin, 139 pp." type="book" year="2017">Speight & Sarthou (2017)</bibRefCitation>
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and in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF53FB3FFA0FFE024AEFCE4E2C6FC01" author="Bot, S. & van de Meutter, F." box="[944,1271,871,898]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" refId="ref18688" refString="Bot, S. & van de Meutter, F. (2019) Veldgids Zweefvliegen. KNNV Uitgeverij, Zeist, 388 pp." type="book" year="2019">Bot & van de Meutter (2019)</bibRefCitation>
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. In accordance with
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF53FB3FFA0FFE027CEFC07E7C3FC25" author="Speight, M. C. D. & Sarthou, J. - P." box="[208,498,907,933]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" refId="ref22367" refString="Speight, M. C. D. & Sarthou, J. - P. (2017) StN keys for the identification of the European species of various genera of Syrphidae 2017. Syrph the Net, the database of European Syrphidae (Diptera). Vol. 99. Syrph the Net publications, Dublin, 139 pp." type="book" year="2017">Speight & Sarthou (2017)</bibRefCitation>
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we found specimens which completely fit the diagnosis of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6439C1FFA0FFE02394FC00E313FC25" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[1162,1314,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Melanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellarium">
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<emphasis id="B9109E50FFA0FFE02394FC00E313FC25" box="[1162,1314,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">M. mellarium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. However, the range of morphological variation within the
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<taxonomicName id="4C6439C1FFA0FFE025A0FC3CE57CFC49" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[702,845,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Melanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellinum">
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<emphasis id="B9109E50FFA0FFE025A0FC3CE57CFC49" box="[702,845,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">M. mellinum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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complex in Central European populations is apparently much wider than in the material studied by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF53FB3FFA0FFE025A2FC58E5F5FC6D" author="Haarto, A. & Stahls, G." box="[700,964,979,1006]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" pagination="93 - 134" refId="ref19752" refString="Haarto, A. & Stahls, G. (2014) When mtDNA COI is misleading: congruent signal of ITS 2 molecular marker and morphology for North European Melanostoma Schiner, 1860 (Diptera, Syrphidae). ZooKeys, 431, 93 - 134. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 431.7207" type="journal article" year="2014">Haarto & Ståhls (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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, as a large part of our material does not fit unambiguously to any of these taxa. In particular, populations from the Alps and adjacent regions display confusing variation indicating that additional species could be involved. A detailed investigation of multiple characters including DNA markers are required to disentangle the complicated taxonomy of central European
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<taxonomicName id="4C6439C1FFA0FFE023E3FBB3E3A4FBD9" box="[1277,1429,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Melanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9109E50FFA0FFE023E3FBB3E3A4FBD9" box="[1277,1429,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Melanostoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. At present, we regard the species of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C6439C1FFA0FFE02545FBE8E4D8FBFD" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[603,745,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Melanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellinum">
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<emphasis id="B9109E50FFA0FFE02545FBE8E4D8FBFD" box="[603,745,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">M. mellinum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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complex as unidentifiable, at least as far as populations from the Central European Alps are concerned. Consequently, we refrain from listing taxa other than those known prior to
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF53FB3FFA0FFE027AAFB20E78CFB45" author="Haarto, A. & Stahls, G." box="[180,445,1195,1222]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" pagination="93 - 134" refId="ref19752" refString="Haarto, A. & Stahls, G. (2014) When mtDNA COI is misleading: congruent signal of ITS 2 molecular marker and morphology for North European Melanostoma Schiner, 1860 (Diptera, Syrphidae). ZooKeys, 431, 93 - 134. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 431.7207" type="journal article" year="2014">Haarto & Ståhls (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |