278 lines
33 KiB
XML
278 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="291768F93DE1327BD56EA12988EA7733" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.199190" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f5b507dc-886c-440c-8b4a-842bd97eee4b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="199190" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460330183760" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Coelho, Beatriz W. T. & Gonçalves, Rodrigo B." docDate="2010" docId="03CBCC40FFFECD4D5DD9F8107C8843B6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02675p025.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2675" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ceratalictus Moure 1943" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="FFF2B438FFFFCD4F5D4EFF8A7C7B450A" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the augochlorine bee genus Ceratalictus Moure (Hymenoptera, Apoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1698258512307" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="1D5BAA3153C3EAD8F06B2E857093C16B">A taxonomic revision of the augochlorine bee genus Ceratalictus Moure (Hymenoptera, Apoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5BC04373D995898B6CFA9BC69D831D60">Coelho, Beatriz W. T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F79586588DD0657211C559BE2151C797">Gonçalves, Rodrigo B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="684E332F536228C92F931911F13CAD08">2010</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03CBCC40FFFECD4D5DD9F8107C8843B6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6211000" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119404377" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6211000" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CBCC40FFFECD4D5DD9F8107C8843B6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CBCC40FFFECD4D5DD9F8107C8843B6" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection id="C3782EDDFFFECD4E5DD9F8107DB542BE" box="[151,462,1946,1972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDD7D56FFFECD4E5DD9F8107DB542BE" blockId="1.[151,462,1946,1972]" box="[151,462,1946,1972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="D095CA3AFFFECD4E5DD9F8107DB542BE" bold="true" box="[151,462,1946,1972]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6206D5FFFECD4E5DD9F8107DB542BE" ID-CoL="3KP6" authority="Moure, 1943" authorityName="Moure" authorityYear="1943" box="[151,462,1946,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Ceratalictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B916A144FFFECD4E5DD9F8107DB542BE" bold="true" box="[151,462,1946,1972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B916A144FFFECD4E5DD9F8107D5242BE" bold="true" box="[151,297,1946,1972]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Ceratalictus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF300A7FFFECD4E5C7EF8107DB542BE" author="Moure" box="[304,462,1946,1972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Moure, J. S. (1943) Notas sobre abelhas da colecao Zikan (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Revista de Entomologia, 14, 447 - 484." type="journal article" year="1943">Moure, 1943</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3782EDDFFFECD4D5DD9F8577ED24788" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDD7D56FFFECD4D5DD9F8577DBF45A5" blockId="1.[151,1436,2013,2036]" lastBlockId="2.[151,679,152,239]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB725A78FFFECD4D5DD9F8577DBF45A5" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6206D5FFFECD4E5DD9F8577D9C42FE" ID-CoL="3KP6" authority="Moure, 1943: 463" authorityName="Moure" authorityPageNumber="463" authorityYear="1943" box="[151,487,2013,2036]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Ceratalictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B916A144FFFECD4E5DD9F8577D6042FE" box="[151,283,2013,2036]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Ceratalictus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC35B47FFFECD4E5C6CF8577D9C42FE" author="Moure" box="[290,487,2013,2036]" page="463" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1943">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF300A7FFFECD4E5C6CF8577DCA42FE" author="Moure" box="[290,433,2013,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Moure, J. S. (1943) Notas sobre abelhas da colecao Zikan (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Revista de Entomologia, 14, 447 - 484." type="journal article" year="1943">Moure, 1943</bibRefCitation>
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: 463
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54D9C3F4FFFECD4E5CBCF8577E5C42FE" box="[498,551,2013,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<emphasis id="B916A144FFFECD4E5FC5F8577F2D42FE" box="[651,854,2013,2036]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Oxystoglossa theia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF300A7FFFECD4E5E13F857787C42FE" author="Schrottky" box="[861,1031,2013,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Schrottky, C. (1910) Descripcao de abelhas novas do Brasil e de regioes vizinhas. Revista do Museu Paulista, 8, 71 - 88." type="journal article" year="1910">Schrottky, 1910</bibRefCitation>
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(=
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<taxonomicName id="4C6206D5FFFECD4E5960F85779EF42FE" authority="Brethes, 1909" authorityName="Brethes" authorityYear="1909" box="[1070,1428,2013,2036]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clonia">
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<emphasis id="B916A144FFFECD4E5960F857788C42FE" box="[1070,1271,2013,2036]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Augochlora clonia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF300A7FFFECD4E59B0F85779EF42FE" author="Brethes" box="[1278,1428,2013,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Brethes, J. (1909) Hymenoptera Paraguayensis. Anales Del Museo Nacional de Buenos Aires, 19, 225 - 256." type="journal article" year="1909">Brèthes, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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) by original designation.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDD7D56FFFDCD4D5DD9FF327EF845E5" blockId="2.[151,679,152,239]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6206D5FFFDCD4D5DD9FF327D6045C5" ID-CoL="3KP6" box="[151,283,184,207]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Ceratalictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B916A144FFFDCD4D5DD9FF327D6045C5" box="[151,283,184,207]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ceratalictus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; generic diagnosis,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF300A7FFFDCD4D5CBEFF327ED945C5" author="Eickwort" box="[496,674,184,207]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Eickwort, G. C. (1969) A comparative morphological study and generic revision of the augochlorine bees (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 48, 325 - 524." type="journal article" year="1969">Eickwort (1969)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6206D5FFFDCD4D5DD9FF527D6045E5" ID-CoL="3KP6" box="[151,283,216,239]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Ceratalictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B916A144FFFDCD4D5DD9FF527D6045E5" box="[151,283,216,239]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ceratalictus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; generic diagnosis,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF300A7FFFDCD4D5CBEFF527E0445E5" author="Engel" box="[496,639,216,239]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Engel, M. S. (2000) Classification of the bee tribe Augochlorini (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 250, 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="2000">Engel (2000)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDD7D56FFFDCD4D5DD9FE927ED24788" blockId="2.[151,1437,280,1724]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6206D5FFFDCD4D5DD9FE927D50443B" ID-CoL="3KP6" box="[151,299,280,305]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Ceratalictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B916A144FFFDCD4D5DD9FE927D50443B" box="[151,299,280,305]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ceratalictus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was described by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF300A7FFFDCD4D5F44FE927EC94438" author="Moure" box="[522,690,280,306]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Moure, J. S. (1943) Notas sobre abelhas da colecao Zikan (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Revista de Entomologia, 14, 447 - 484." type="journal article" year="1943">Moure (1943)</bibRefCitation>
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in an identification key, in order to accommodate the male of
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<emphasis id="B916A144FFFDCD4D5DD9FEB77D06445C" box="[151,381,317,342]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Oxystoglossa theia.</emphasis>
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The following features were listed by Moure to separate this species from
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<taxonomicName id="4C6206D5FFFDCD4D59A1FEB77911445C" ID-CoL="63L8L" box="[1263,1386,317,342]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pereirapis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B916A144FFFDCD4D59A1FEB77911445C" box="[1263,1386,317,342]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pereirapis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<emphasis id="B916A144FFFDCD4D5DD9FEE87D2D4471" box="[151,342,354,379]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Oxystoglossidia</emphasis>
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species (currently a junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6206D5FFFDCD4D5E76FEE87F994471" ID-CoL="35M3" box="[824,994,354,379]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochlorella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B916A144FFFDCD4D5E76FEE87F994471" box="[824,994,354,379]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Augochlorella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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): clypeal apex without yellow band, rounded gena, and F2 equal to or shorter than F3. Subsequent descriptions detailing important morphological traits were provided by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF300A7FFFDCD4D5CF6FE277E0544CD" author="Eickwort" box="[440,638,429,455]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Eickwort, G. C. (1969) A comparative morphological study and generic revision of the augochlorine bees (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 48, 325 - 524." type="journal article" year="1969">Eickwort (1969)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF300A7FFFDCD4D5FF4FE277F2644CD" author="Engel" box="[698,861,429,455]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Engel, M. S. (2000) Classification of the bee tribe Augochlorini (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 250, 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="2000">Engel (2000)</bibRefCitation>
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. Here, we follow the diagnosis for
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<taxonomicName id="4C6206D5FFFDCD4D5849FE2779E744CC" ID-CoL="3KP6" box="[1287,1436,429,454]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Ceratalictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B916A144FFFDCD4D5849FE2779E744CC" box="[1287,1436,429,454]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ceratalictus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(relative to other genera of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C6206D5FFFDCD4D5F4CFE587EF744E6" ID-CoL="35M2" box="[514,652,466,492]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Augochlora</taxonomicName>
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group) and description provided by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF300A7FFFDCD4D5976FE5878AF44E6" author="Engel" box="[1080,1236,466,492]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Engel, M. S. (2000) Classification of the bee tribe Augochlorini (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 250, 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="2000">Engel (2000)</bibRefCitation>
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, except for some additions (
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<emphasis id="B916A144FFFDCD4D5C57FE727DFF471B" box="[281,388,504,529]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">in italics</emphasis>
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). According to previous phylogenetic analyses (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF300A7FFFDCD4D5E9CFE7278F04718" author="Eickwort" box="[978,1163,504,530]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Eickwort, G. C. (1969) A comparative morphological study and generic revision of the augochlorine bees (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 48, 325 - 524." type="journal article" year="1969">Eickwort 1969</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF300A7FFFDCD4D59D6FE727CAE473D" author="Danforth" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Danforth, B. N. & Eickwort, G. C. (1997) The evolution of social behavior in the Augochlorini sweat bees (Hymenoptera: Halictidae) based on a phylogenetic analysis of the genera. In: Choe, J. C. & Crespi, B. J. (Eds.). The Evolution of Social Behavior in Insects and Arachnids. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 270 - 293." type="book chapter" year="1997">Danforth & Eickwort 1997</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF300A7FFFDCD4D5DACFD977D16473D" author="Engel" box="[226,365,541,567]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Engel, M. S. (2000) Classification of the bee tribe Augochlorini (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 250, 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="2000">Engel 2000</bibRefCitation>
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), the genus is part of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C6206D5FFFDCD4D5FD7FD977F5F473D" ID-CoL="35M2" box="[665,804,541,567]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Augochlora</taxonomicName>
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genus-group, for which females can be diagnosed by the combination of inner hind tibial spur serrate and preoccipital ridge carinate, males of this group are difficult to diagnose by external morphology.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3782EDDFFFDCD4D5D8BFD0778BF468D" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BDD7D56FFFDCD4D5D8BFD0778BF468D" blockId="2.[151,1437,280,1724]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B916A144FFFDCD4D5D8BFD077D3E47AD" bold="true" box="[197,325,653,679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6206D5FFFDCD4D5C02FD077DA647AC" box="[332,477,653,678]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Ceratalictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B916A144FFFDCD4D5C02FD077DA647AC" box="[332,477,653,678]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ceratalictus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="4C6206D5FFFDCD4D5E57FD077FD847AC" box="[793,931,653,678]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B916A144FFFDCD4D5E57FD077FD847AC" box="[793,931,653,678]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Augochlora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C6206D5FFFDCD4D5EFCFD07782347AC" box="[946,1112,653,678]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochlorella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B916A144FFFDCD4D5EFCFD07782347AC" box="[946,1112,653,678]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Augochlorella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C6206D5FFFDCD4D59D6FD07796847AC" box="[1176,1299,653,678]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pereirapis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B916A144FFFDCD4D59D6FD07796847AC" box="[1176,1299,653,678]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pereirapis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
(the genera belonging to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6206D5FFFDCD4D5C2DFD387D8B47C6" box="[355,496,690,716]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Augochlora</taxonomicName>
|
||
group) by the male and female epistomal sulcus forming an obtuse angle and
|
||
<emphasis id="B916A144FFFDCD4D5DD9FD527EDF47FB" box="[151,676,728,753]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">body punctation relatively strong and coarse</emphasis>
|
||
(as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="135961D3FFFDCD4D5FBDFD527F3E47F8" box="[755,837,728,754]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="12.[151,273,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,194,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[188,1398,194,1857]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Faces of Ceratalictus species (females): (7) C. allostictus Moure; (8) C. argentinus sp. n.; (9) C. camargoi sp. n.; (10) C. clonius (Brèthes); (11) C. culminis sp. n.; (12) C. ischnotes (Vachal). Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199193/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135961D3FFFDCD4D5E1CFD527FE447F8" box="[850,927,728,754]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 24" captionStartId="19.[151,271,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[254,1337,194,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[254,1337,194,1891]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 24. Mesoscutum of Ceratalictus species (females): (17) C. allostictus Moure; (18) C. argentinus sp. n. (arrow indicates the acute pronotal angle); (19) C. clonius (Brèthes) (arrow indicates the obtuse pronotal angle); (20) C. ischnotes (Vachal) (arrow indicates the acute pronotal angle, project to the head); (21) C. nitidus sp. n.; (22) C. orthocarinatus sp. n.; (23) C. psoraspis (Vachal); (24) C. stigon (Vachal). Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199195/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">18, 24</figureCitation>
|
||
), in combination with the following female characters:
|
||
<emphasis id="B916A144FFFDCD4D5C6CFD7778D8461C" box="[290,1187,765,790]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">inner hind tibial spur tooth widely separated, and without basal expansion</emphasis>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF300A7FFFDCD4D59ADFD7779E3461D" author="Eickwort" box="[1251,1432,765,791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Eickwort, G. C. (1969) A comparative morphological study and generic revision of the augochlorine bees (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 48, 325 - 524." type="journal article" year="1969">Eickwort 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 464, fig. 215); basitibial plate in female with anterior border poorly defined; and the following male characters:
|
||
<emphasis id="B916A144FFFDCD4D5C6FFCC27EB1468C" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">pale apical band on clypeus absent; ventral surface of male hind tibia with long erect setae, its length varying from 2/3 to equal the tibial width</emphasis>
|
||
; and
|
||
<emphasis id="B916A144FFFDCD4D5E42FCE77825468C" box="[780,1118,877,902]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">conspicuous parapenial lobe</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135961D3FFFDCD4D5920FCE778C8468D" box="[1134,1203,877,903]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,1015,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[188,1398,1015,1811]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. Scanning electron micrograph of the male genitalia of Ceratalictus clonius (Brèthes): (1) ventral and (2) dorsal surfaces. Legend: bas – basal lobe of gonostylus (here a very small hair bearing structure), dpg—dorsal process of gonostylus, ivpg—inner lobe of ventral process of gonostylus, ovpg—outer lobe of ventral process of gonostylus, parparapenial lobe of gonostylus. Both at same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199191/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3782EDDFFFDCD4D5D8BFC187DA041DD" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD7D56FFFDCD4D5D8BFC187DA041DD" blockId="2.[151,1437,280,1724]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916A144FFFDCD4D5D8BFC187D2646A6" bold="true" box="[197,349,914,940]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B916A144FFFDCD4D5C2BFC187E4F46A1" box="[357,564,914,939]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Total body length</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C9AD0B3FFFDCD4D5F72FC187EDA46A6" box="[572,673,914,940]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.0">5–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B916A144FFFDCD4D5FE3FC187E1246DB" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">General color of body usually bright metallic green, sometimes with some bluish or reddish highlights</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B916A144FFFDCD4D5F37FC32785046DB" box="[633,1067,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Body punctation strong and coarse.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B916A144FFFDCD4D597DFC3D78EB46DB" bold="true" box="[1075,1168,951,977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Labral distal process narrowly triangular; basal elevation usually
|
||
<emphasis id="B916A144FFFDCD4D5FEEFC577FC246FC" box="[672,953,989,1014]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">restricted to apical part</emphasis>
|
||
. Preoccipital ridge carinate or
|
||
<emphasis id="B916A144FFFDCD4D5869FC5779EF46FC" box="[1319,1428,989,1014]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">lamellate</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral angle of pronotum
|
||
<emphasis id="B916A144FFFDCD4D5C9FFB887F824111" box="[465,1017,1026,1051]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">obtuse or acute to strongly acute and projected</emphasis>
|
||
. Inner hind tibial spur serrate,
|
||
<emphasis id="B916A144FFFDCD4D582DFB887E0A414B" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">teeth widely separated, basal part not raised</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B916A144FFFDCD4D5FCFFBAD7EB2414B" bold="true" box="[641,713,1063,1089]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B916A144FFFDCD4D5F9CFBA2794D414B" box="[722,1334,1064,1089]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Apical margin of clypeus without pale apical band</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B916A144FFFDCD4D580BFBA279E7416C" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ven tr a l surface of hind tibia with a row of long erect setae, its length varying from two-thirds to equal to tibial width.</emphasis>
|
||
Apical margin of S8 with or
|
||
<emphasis id="B916A144FFFDCD4D5CAAFBF97E824186" box="[484,761,1139,1164]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">without median process</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B916A144FFFDCD4D5E49FBF979EF4186" box="[775,1428,1139,1164]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Point of fusion between S7 and S8 before apodeme apex</emphasis>
|
||
. Parapenial lobe present,
|
||
<emphasis id="B916A144FFFDCD4D5C8BFB127E0D41BB" box="[453,630,1176,1201]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">relatively long</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B916A144FFFDCD4D5FC9FB12789641BB" box="[647,1261,1176,1201]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ventral process of gonostylus formed by two lobes</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B916A144FFFDCD4D59B1FB127DAF41DC" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">inner lobe of ventral process not divided</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3782EDDFFFDCD4D5D8BFB687C8843B6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD7D56FFFDCD4D5D8BFB6878764308" blockId="2.[151,1437,280,1724]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916A144FFFDCD4D5D8BFB687D2641F6" bold="true" box="[197,349,1250,1276]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
Some characters deserve attention for being distinctively variant in some species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6206D5FFFDCD4D5DD9FA827D53402B" box="[151,296,1288,1313]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Ceratalictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916A144FFFDCD4D5DD9FA827D53402B" box="[151,296,1288,1313]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ceratalictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in comparison to others: labrum with basal elevation transverse and occupying the whole sclerite occurs only in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6206D5FFFDCD4D5C0CFAA77E55404C" box="[322,558,1325,1350]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Ceratalictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clonius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916A144FFFDCD4D5C0CFAA77E55404C" box="[322,558,1325,1350]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ceratalictus clonius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the preoccipital ridge is strongly lamellate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6206D5FFFDCD4D5905FAA778CE404C" box="[1099,1205,1325,1350]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Ceratalictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916A144FFFDCD4D5905FAA778CE404C" box="[1099,1205,1325,1350]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C. stigon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the lateral angle of pronotum is obtuse in
|
||
<emphasis id="B916A144FFFDCD4D5CD1FAD97ECD4066" box="[415,694,1363,1388]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6206D5FFFDCD4D5CD1FAD97E484066" box="[415,563,1363,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Ceratalictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camargoi">C. camargoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6206D5FFFDCD4D5F0EFAD97ECD4066" box="[576,694,1363,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Ceratalictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clonius">C. clonius</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6206D5FFFDCD4D5FBFFAD97FF84066" box="[753,899,1363,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Ceratalictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psoraspis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916A144FFFDCD4D5FBFFAD97FF84066" box="[753,899,1363,1388]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C. psoraspis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; only the male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6206D5FFFDCD4D5912FAD979164066" box="[1116,1389,1363,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Ceratalictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="allostictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916A144FFFDCD4D5912FAD979164066" box="[1116,1389,1363,1388]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ceratalictus allostictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has setae on the ventral surface of the hind tibia longer than the diameter of tibia; and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6206D5FFFDCD4D5913FAF2790A409B" box="[1117,1393,1400,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Ceratalictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916A144FFFDCD4D5913FAF2790A409B" box="[1117,1393,1400,1425]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ceratalictus argentinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6206D5FFFDCD4D58CFFAF27D7D40BC" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Ceratalictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camargoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916A144FFFDCD4D58CFFAF27D7D40BC" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C. camargoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6206D5FFFDCD4D5C09FA177DC440BC" box="[327,447,1437,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Ceratalictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clonius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916A144FFFDCD4D5C09FA177DC440BC" box="[327,447,1437,1462]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C. clonius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have S8 without median process on the apical margin. Finally, the obsolete anterior border of the basitibial plate cited by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF300A7FFFDCD4D5F2BFA487F5540D6" author="Eickwort" box="[613,814,1474,1500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Eickwort, G. C. (1969) A comparative morphological study and generic revision of the augochlorine bees (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 48, 325 - 524." type="journal article" year="1969">Eickwort (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF300A7FFFDCD4D5E24FA48787140D6" author="Engel" box="[874,1034,1474,1500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Engel, M. S. (2000) Classification of the bee tribe Augochlorini (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 250, 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="2000">Engel (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
can be found in some species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6206D5FFFDCD4D5DD9FA627D45430B" box="[151,318,1512,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochlorella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916A144FFFDCD4D5DD9FA627D45430B" box="[151,318,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Augochlorella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and is not considered here as a characteristic of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6206D5FFFDCD4D5E3BFA62787D430B" box="[885,1030,1512,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Ceratalictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916A144FFFDCD4D5E3BFA62787D430B" box="[885,1030,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ceratalictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD7D56FFFDCD4D5D8BF9877C8843B6" blockId="2.[151,1437,280,1724]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Ten species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6206D5FFFDCD4D5CC8F9877E5F432C" box="[390,548,1549,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Ceratalictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916A144FFFDCD4D5CC8F9877E5F432C" box="[390,548,1549,1574]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ceratalictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are herein recognized; they can be identified using the key below. A phylogeny for the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6206D5FFFDCD4D5CB3F9B97EEF4346" box="[509,660,1587,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Ceratalictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916A144FFFDCD4D5CB3F9B97EEF4346" box="[509,660,1587,1612]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ceratalictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
will await for a more thorough elucidation of the relationships among genera of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6206D5FFFDCD4D5CD1F9D27E4A4378" box="[415,561,1624,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Augochlora</taxonomicName>
|
||
group. A phylogenetic study including several species of the group is currently being carried out by one of the authors (RBG), and the species recognized here form a monophyletic lineage.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |