treatments-xml/data/03/C7/25/03C72579FFEAFFE5188D06F14976A848.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

176 lines
19 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="51C01324311B22ACBE23976E0C4B50BD" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5297.4.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8009006" ID-ZooBank="E54272D0-DE18-482C-8D74-19E7DD7887BC" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1686032255833" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kim, Yongnam, Qi, Mujie, Wang, Shuxia &amp; Li, Houhun" docDate="2023" docId="03C72579FFEAFFE5188D06F14976A848" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5297.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5297 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5297.4.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Calamotropha aequilata Li &amp; Li 2012" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="455" masterDocId="FFFE5D01FFEEFFE1181A07474B6AAB33" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of the genus Calamotropha Zeller (Lepidoptera: Crambidae: Crambinae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="482" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="455" updateTime="1686138906047" updateUser="diego" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="933E1B927EC71727306F949873F68184" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="AD70172BBEB58258E048F894822876EE">
<mods:title id="5EB70121B5EF6512947877A41D9A1A20">Taxonomy of the genus Calamotropha Zeller (Lepidoptera: Crambidae: Crambinae) from China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="0E6E671F529EC9CAE55E8B63BAABBB86" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B957030FC4CE84D32DBA63ADC3F4D606">
<mods:roleTerm id="0D2473828FCDEBF6B08F6A947BF3CC43">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7E19B56B9292E10F1E3E3EB69A32BD37">Kim, Yongnam</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B225ED0DAFC088B0F7626670F4C21ECA">College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F5081F4A70376B02E81005C91D03463C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="894AB7C5B5468A5F1A72900BF501677F">
<mods:roleTerm id="92231B7251EA305BABE7C56CE8D8DDD1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="029C12892CB6CF3EE4304C36A5FBC13F">Qi, Mujie</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="768388045E4A5B248A3DDC4FE045E5DD" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1931-8401</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="19FDF8109A7BEB37B6A74320F32D62DB">College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China &amp; qimujie @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1931 - 8401</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="CCCCEA17148D48CDCFF97D25F38CA8C1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7E9AFE5CF9184F4EF142C1B214C4FF78">
<mods:roleTerm id="59DB6A3F8A91A539D79AA4BA1A46FDFB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B31A39A3E77C639E9799619AECB82EB9">Wang, Shuxia</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DABB4F1583C5B6EDC7E2F93B50389D1E" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9316-6661</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="DF94E7A868C860F082400D0B278F79C0">College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China &amp; shxwang @ nankai. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9316 - 6661</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="08DB5AA76200494C990647A9A6405C1D" type="email">shxwang@nankai.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4E4DE88B5671F6E3A29AB33151C5EA01" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5D91AFE43135E1EB09699490B874D5E6">
<mods:roleTerm id="CC354A0FE5CB0BA522B0425952D336EF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EDD224FB4F102DF26AD0F4E41A5A3659">Li, Houhun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="66286A4DE1F822446A11BCCFFEE1EF76">College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China &amp; College of Life and Geographic Sciences, Kashi University, Kashi 844000, China; Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecology of Pamirs Plateau, Kashi 844000, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="F74027A76F77D49A7122A4188A49288F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="3BF776E27B35349350AA7D6DB0123C4B" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="F76B987BFEE91BBB6BAC0C6BFCED2470">
<mods:title id="62324D8ECC8F0DA208B100E118811814">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="665F421523C50B6A91E1B662D1F098A7">
<mods:date id="0BB30347790171C88887C8A2BDD61A5E">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="6D79D14FDF7BFDB44CA8547DC2C5ADE3" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="73F796BF00EDA1437DA82C9ECF873269">2023-06-06</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="337673611093C762A528601E5C99A06D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="43319363B0FE026D1196309D48B7EECE">5297</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="96CE7EF356A8E6DC4219FCA31664ED12" type="issue">
<mods:number id="6521A9C64B6B008309D1B2518EC02EED">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="6F53CD28193766199C9B15B15426CE67" unit="page">
<mods:start id="8BBB8286CCA66C030BCC8521FD5A5B3C">451</mods:start>
<mods:end id="B00BA79C32615CA25590EDBAE840C754">482</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="D68250A7EC62E9960DE950A4116B8160">
<mods:url id="025C7056FE863EB0D47591B4E3F53802">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5297.4.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="57B3E8563C083C9B3E7846D32376F11C">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B37168AAD1CA665A98CBE6FEC80B3A11" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5297.4.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="702B5F31038C7A3AE9BC06E9E2B6371E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0CE43C15147A83D0E6F54885669A4128" type="Zenodo-Dep">8009006</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3B1C7AF53DA6721227F1420301D3928D" type="ZooBank">E54272D0-DE18-482C-8D74-19E7DD7887BC</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03C72579FFEAFFE5188D06F14976A848" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8009027" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8009027" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C72579FFEAFFE5188D06F14976A848" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C72579FFEAFFE5188D06F14976A848" lastPageNumber="455" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
<subSubSection id="C374C7E4FFEAFFE5188D06F14907AAE3" box="[151,621,438,465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD1946FFFEAFFE5188D06F14907AAE3" blockId="4.[151,621,438,501]" box="[151,621,438,465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
<heading id="D0992303FFEAFFE5188D06F14907AAE3" bold="true" box="[151,621,438,465]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C6EEFECFFEAFFE5188D06F14907AAE3" authority="Li &amp; Li, 2012" authorityName="Li &amp; Li" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,621,438,465]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Calamotropha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequilata">
<emphasis id="B91A487DFFEAFFE5188D06F14907AAE3" bold="true" box="[151,621,438,465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
<emphasis id="B91A487DFFEAFFE5188D06F14AD7AAE2" bold="true" box="[151,445,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Calamotropha aequilata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFFE99EFFEAFFE519DF06F14907AAE3" author="Li, W. &amp; Li, H." box="[453,621,438,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" pagination="2639 - 2664" refId="ref24090" refString="Li, W. &amp; Li, H. (2012) Review of the genus Calamotropha Zeller (Lepidoptera: Crambidae: Crambinae) from China, with descriptions of four new species. Journal of Natural History, London, 46 (43 - 44), 2639 - 2664. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2012.724719" type="journal article" year="2012">Li &amp; Li, 2012</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374C7E4FFEAFFE5188D069C4B86AAC6" box="[151,236,475,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD1946FFFEAFFE5188D069C4B86AAC6" blockId="4.[151,621,438,501]" box="[151,236,475,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
(
<figureCitation id="135588EAFFEAFFE51885069C4B89AAC6" box="[159,227,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[166,1416,201,1665]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,181,1694]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 18. Adults of Calamotropha spp. 1. C. abrupta, ♁; 2. C. aequilata, holotype, ♁; 3. C. alcesta, ♁; 4. C. aureliella, ♁; 5. C. bleszynskii sp. nov., holotype, ♁; 6. C. brevilinella, ♁; 7. C. brevistrigella, ♁; 8. C. dentatella, ♁. Scale bars = 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8009010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8009010/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374C7E4FFEAFFE5188D055848D8A904" box="[151,946,543,567]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD1946FFFEAFFE5188D055848D8A904" blockId="4.[151,946,543,567]" box="[151,946,543,567]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7EB341FFEAFFE5188D055848D8A904" box="[151,946,543,567]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFB27EFFEAFFE5188D0558490DA904" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202203" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5202203" author="Li, W. &amp; Li, H." box="[151,615,543,567]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF87A5FFC38E35FE78FE01F4D8FCE4" page="2652" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" year="2012">
<taxonomicName id="4C6EEFECFFEAFFE5188D0558490DA904" authority="Li &amp; Li, 2012: 2652" authorityName="Li &amp; Li" authorityPageNumber="2652" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,615,543,567]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Calamotropha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequilata">
<emphasis id="B91A487DFFEAFFE5188D05584AFAA904" box="[151,400,543,567]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Calamotropha aequilata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFFE99EFFEAFFE5198C0558490DA904" author="Li, W. &amp; Li, H." box="[406,615,543,567]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" pagination="2639 - 2664" refId="ref24090" refString="Li, W. &amp; Li, H. (2012) Review of the genus Calamotropha Zeller (Lepidoptera: Crambidae: Crambinae) from China, with descriptions of four new species. Journal of Natural History, London, 46 (43 - 44), 2639 - 2664. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2012.724719" type="journal article" year="2012">Li &amp; Li, 2012: 2652</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. TL:
<collectingCountry id="F379D4FFFFEAFFE51A86055849B3A904" box="[668,729,543,567]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49AA5A8DFFEAFFE51AFC0558485FA904" box="[742,821,543,567]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Hainan</collectingRegion>
). TD: NKU.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374C7E4FFEAFFE5188D05224B95A9F4" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD1946FFFEAFFE5188D05224B95A9F4" blockId="4.[151,1437,613,891]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
<emphasis id="B91A487DFFEAFFE5188D05224AE8A94C" bold="true" box="[151,386,613,639]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B069E32FFEAFFE5199105224951A990" collectingDate="2008-07-20" collectionCode="BB" elevation="50" latitude="19.6" location="Wenchang" longLatPrecision="763" longitude="110.75" municipality="Tongguling" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54D52ACDFFEAFFE5199105224A99A94C" box="[395,499,613,639]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Holotype</typeStatus>
♁,
<emphasis id="B91A487DFFEAFFE51A3A052249E8A94C" bold="true" box="[544,642,613,639]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
<collectingRegion id="49AA5A8DFFEAFFE51A3A05224917A94C" box="[544,637,613,639]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Hainan</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB50E15FFEAFFE51A9105224866A94C" box="[651,780,613,639]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Tongguling</collectingMunicipality>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE5AF2A8FFEAFFE51B0605224814A94C" box="[796,894,613,639]" degrees="19.60" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" precision="555" value="19.6">19.60°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5AF2A8FFEAFFE51B960522489EA9B3" box="[908,1012,613,640]" degrees="110.75" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" precision="555" value="110.75">110.75°E</geoCoordinate>
),
<location id="8EB1C2B4FFEAFFE51C1605224FEEA94C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C72579FFEAFFE5188D06F14976A848:8EB1C2B4FFEAFFE51C1605224FEEA94C" box="[1036,1156,613,639]" latitude="19.6" longLatPrecision="763" longitude="110.75" municipality="Tongguling" name="Wenchang" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" stateProvince="Hainan">Wenchang</location>
,
<quantity id="4C96398AFFEAFFE51C8B05224FA4A9B3" box="[1169,1230,613,640]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" unit="m" value="50.0">
<elevation id="0043735CFFEAFFE51C8B05224FA4A9B3" box="[1169,1230,613,640]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFD0B2AFFFEAFFE51CC105224E0CA94C" box="[1243,1382,613,639]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" value="2008-07-20">
<collectingDate id="EF944B47FFEAFFE51CC105224E0CA94C" box="[1243,1382,613,639]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" value="2008-07-20">20.VII.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED7F0CAAFFEAFFE5188D05CD4BD6A997" box="[151,188,650,676]" country="0" name="Buffalo Bill Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">BB</collectionCode>
Hu
<emphasis id="B91A487DFFEAFFE518EE05CD4A5AA990" box="[244,304,649,675]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">et al.</emphasis>
, slide No. LWC08409
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B069E32FFEAFFE51A5305CD4B91A9F4" collectingDate="2008-07-18" collectionCode="BB" elevation="50" latitude="19.6" location="Wenchang" longLatPrecision="763" longitude="110.75" municipality="Tongguling" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54D52ACDFFEAFFE51A5305CD49C5A997" box="[585,687,650,676]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D685FE6FFEAFFE51AA705CE498AA990" box="[701,736,649,675]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype except dated
<date id="FFD0B2AFFFEAFFE51C8305CE4E48A990" box="[1177,1314,649,675]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" value="2008-07-18">
<collectingDate id="EF944B47FFEAFFE51C8305CE4E48A990" box="[1177,1314,649,675]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" value="2008-07-18">18.VII.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
(abdomen missing)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374C7E4FFEAFFE518DD0596483AA864" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD1946FFFEAFFE518DD0596483AA864" blockId="4.[151,1437,613,891]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
<emphasis id="B91A487DFFEAFFE518DD05964A28A9D8" bold="true" box="[199,322,721,747]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Adult (
<figureCitation id="135588EAFFEAFFE5198705964A8EA9D8" box="[413,484,721,747]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[166,1416,201,1665]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,181,1694]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 18. Adults of Calamotropha spp. 1. C. abrupta, ♁; 2. C. aequilata, holotype, ♁; 3. C. alcesta, ♁; 4. C. aureliella, ♁; 5. C. bleszynskii sp. nov., holotype, ♁; 6. C. brevilinella, ♁; 7. C. brevistrigella, ♁; 8. C. dentatella, ♁. Scale bars = 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8009010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8009010/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) wingspan 15.016.0 mm.
<taxonomicName id="4C6EEFECFFEAFFE51B3E05964F50A9D8" authorityName="Li &amp; Li, 2012:" authorityYear="2652" box="[804,1082,721,747]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Calamotropha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequilata">
<emphasis id="B91A487DFFEAFFE51B3E05964F50A9D8" box="[804,1082,721,747]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Calamotropha aequilata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by the brown forewing with a black medial speckle near the anterior corner of the cell; in the male genitalia by the aequilate valva with apex concave at posterior 1/3, the straight phallus about 1.5 X as long as the valva, and the vesica with a cluster of differently sized spine-like cornuti (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFFE99EFFEAFFE51A5C047A498AA864" author="Li, W. &amp; Li, H." box="[582,736,829,855]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" pagination="2639 - 2664" refId="ref24090" refString="Li, W. &amp; Li, H. (2012) Review of the genus Calamotropha Zeller (Lepidoptera: Crambidae: Crambinae) from China, with descriptions of four new species. Journal of Natural History, London, 46 (43 - 44), 2639 - 2664. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2012.724719" type="journal article" year="2012">Li &amp; Li 2012</bibRefCitation>
:
<figureCitation id="135588EAFFEAFFE51AF1047A4829A864" box="[747,835,829,855]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[166,1416,201,1665]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,181,1694]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 18. Adults of Calamotropha spp. 1. C. abrupta, ♁; 2. C. aequilata, holotype, ♁; 3. C. alcesta, ♁; 4. C. aureliella, ♁; 5. C. bleszynskii sp. nov., holotype, ♁; 6. C. brevilinella, ♁; 7. C. brevistrigella, ♁; 8. C. dentatella, ♁. Scale bars = 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8009010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8009010/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374C7E4FFEAFFE518DD04264976A848" box="[199,540,865,891]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD1946FFFEAFFE518DD04264976A848" blockId="4.[151,1437,613,891]" box="[199,540,865,891]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
<emphasis id="B91A487DFFEAFFE518DD04264A0BA848" bold="true" box="[199,353,865,891]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F379D4FFFFEAFFE5197D04264AC0A848" box="[359,426,865,891]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49AA5A8DFFEAFFE519A30426497AA848" box="[441,528,865,891]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Hainan</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>