186 lines
20 KiB
XML
186 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="2191E3C76D8CB19B340CC22394165E25" ID-CLB-Dataset="32130" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4319.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c7db5cdc-51c3-4c2d-be5d-a8c11f59c09a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="892295" ID-ZooBank="1Ecf4C4A-09Ca-42B4-A105-67Dec7863Fe5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1505197532531" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wilson, Joseph S." docDate="2017" docId="ED726D24FFBAFFD8FF5FF9E9FD663DE5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4319.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4319 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Odontophotopsis sonora" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="347" masterDocId="114B155CFFABFFCAFFC8FFA3FFE83C49" masterDocTitle="Nocturnal Velvet Ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of Joshua Tree National Park, Riverside County, California with the description of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="367" masterPageNumber="329" pageNumber="346" updateTime="1698468326392" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9068355CBDFA2815B6EA2808C4569CA7">
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<mods:title id="975CF53679D61505923EA86F4E13D5BB">Nocturnal Velvet Ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of Joshua Tree National Park, Riverside County, California with the description of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E06287C96C1D6F5969A1CB078460F3FF" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A8388418D58CE9EDF7C70308F513C514">Wilson, Joseph S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D6A90B45E6E207BB8B2693E728D09FD7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5CF1E83F60542EA9B8E26220541C722B">
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<mods:date id="8823416FF1A5C38ED7E631E8FB9DE115">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D7097C7DE573AEF4CDD82CBC4A4CC30F">2017-12-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="89D9DC1A6DD1D08007AB105AAB06E36A">4319</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7E7C33ADBD2A04CD8ED5FEFB5914B14F">329</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="9C2F3D03CF36BE3B4E9E352FDFEE505A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4319.2.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="ED726D24FFBAFFD8FF5FF9E9FD663DE5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6032620" ID-GBIF-Taxon="134031436" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6032620" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED726D24FFBAFFD8FF5FF9E9FD663DE5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED726D24FFBAFFD8FF5FF9E9FD663DE5" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="347" pageId="17" pageNumber="346">
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<subSubSection id="2DC18FB9FFBAFFDBFF5FF9E9FD633A2C" box="[151,651,1610,1637]" pageId="17" pageNumber="346" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6564DC32FFBAFFDBFF5FF9E9FD633A2C" blockId="17.[151,651,1610,1637]" box="[151,651,1610,1637]" pageId="17" pageNumber="346">
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<heading id="3E2C6B5EFFBAFFDBFF5FF9E9FD633A2C" bold="true" box="[151,651,1610,1637]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="346" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="A2DBA7B1FFBAFFDBFF5FF9E9FD633A2C" authority="(Schuster, 1958)" baseAuthorityName="Schuster" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[151,651,1610,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Odontophotopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonora">
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||
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFBAFFDBFF5FF9E9FD633A2C" bold="true" box="[151,651,1610,1637]" pageId="17" pageNumber="346">
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<emphasis id="57AF0020FFBAFFDBFF5FF9E9FE553A2D" bold="true" box="[151,445,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="346">Odontophotopsis sonora</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="014AA1C3FFBAFFDBFE04F9E8FD6B3A2C" author="Schuster" box="[460,643,1611,1637]" pageId="17" pageNumber="346" refString="Schuster, R. M. (1958) A revision of the sphaeropthalmine Mutillidae of America north of Mexico. II. Entomologica Americana, 37, 1 - 130." type="journal article" year="1958">Schuster, 1958</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2DC18FB9FFBAFFDBFF5FF932FABE3AEE" box="[151,1366,1681,1703]" pageId="17" pageNumber="346" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="6564DC32FFBAFFDBFF5FF932FABE3AEE" blockId="17.[151,1366,1681,1703]" box="[151,1366,1681,1703]" pageId="17" pageNumber="346">
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<materialsCitation id="D5B3D66FFFBAFFDBFF5FF932FABE3AEE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1638341906" box="[151,1366,1681,1703]" collectionCode="UMSP" location="Tucson" pageId="17" pageNumber="346" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="holotype">
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<taxonomicName id="A2DBA7B1FFBAFFDBFF5FF932FD2D3AEE" authority="Schuster, 1958" authorityName="Schuster" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,709,1681,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonora" subGenus="Micromutilla">
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<emphasis id="57AF0020FFBAFFDBFF5FF932FED53AEE" box="[151,317,1681,1703]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="346">Sphaeropthalma</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="57AF0020FFBAFFDBFE84F932FE393AEE" box="[332,465,1681,1703]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="346">Micromutilla</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="57AF0020FFBAFFDBFE17F931FDCD3AEE" box="[479,549,1682,1703]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="346">sonora</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="014AA1C3FFBAFFDBFDE4F932FD2D3AEE" author="Schuster" box="[556,709,1681,1703]" pageId="17" pageNumber="346" refString="Schuster, R. M. (1958) A revision of the sphaeropthalmine Mutillidae of America north of Mexico. II. Entomologica Americana, 37, 1 - 130." type="journal article" year="1958">Schuster, 1958</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Ent. Amer. 37: 16.
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<specimenCount id="73DD17BBFFBAFFDBFC47F931FC4C3AEE" box="[911,932,1682,1703]" pageId="17" pageNumber="346" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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.
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<typeStatus id="BA606290FFBAFFDBFC67F932FBE53AEE" box="[943,1037,1681,1703]" pageId="17" pageNumber="346" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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data:
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<collectingRegion id="A71F12D0FFBAFFDBFB83F932FB773AEE" box="[1099,1183,1681,1703]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="17" pageNumber="346">Arizona</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="60048AE9FFBAFFDBFB61F931FB1B3AEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED726D24FFBAFFD8FF5FF9E9FD663DE5:60048AE9FFBAFFDBFB61F931FB1B3AEE" box="[1193,1267,1682,1703]" name="Tucson" pageId="17" pageNumber="346" stateProvince="Arizona">Tucson</location>
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(
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<collectionCode id="03CA44F7FFBAFFDBFAC8F932FAA33AEE" box="[1280,1355,1681,1703]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3avb-bd3e" name="University of Minnesota Insect Collection" pageId="17" pageNumber="346">UMSP</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2DC18FB9FFBAFFDBFF5FF977FB0B3B11" pageId="17" pageNumber="346" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="6564DC32FFBAFFDBFF5FF977FB0B3B11" blockId="17.[151,1437,1748,2025]" pageId="17" pageNumber="346">
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<emphasis id="57AF0020FFBAFFDBFF5FF977FE873AA4" bold="true" box="[151,367,1748,1773]" pageId="17" pageNumber="346">Diagnosis of male.</emphasis>
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This species can be recognized by the lack of a tooth on the ventral margin of the mandible, the mandibular apex is tridentate and oblique (see
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<bibRefCitation id="014AA1C3FFBAFFDBFD05F954FCA03B59" author="Pitts" box="[717,840,1783,1808]" pageId="17" pageNumber="346" refString="Pitts, J. P. (2007) Revision of Odontophotopsis Viereck (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae), Part 1, with a description of a new genus Laminatilla. Zootaxa, 1619, 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="2007">Pitts 2007</bibRefCitation>
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: Fig. 32), and by the clypeus being elongate and projecting over the dorsal margins of the mandibles. Also, this species lacks mesosternal armature, even though it is placed in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="A2DBA7B1FFBAFFDBFE47F8E3FDA63B11" authorityName="Viereck" authorityYear="1903" box="[399,590,1856,1880]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Odontophotopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="57AF0020FFBAFFDBFE47F8E3FDA63B11" box="[399,590,1856,1880]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="346">Odontophotopsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Genitalia are illustrated by Pitts
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<emphasis id="57AF0020FFBAFFDBFC0EF8E2FC163B11" box="[966,1022,1856,1880]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="346">et al.</emphasis>
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(2009: Figs 20, 21).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="2DC18FB9FFBAFFDBFF0FF8C0FE8B3BE9" pageId="17" pageNumber="346" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="6564DC32FFBAFFDBFF0FF8C0FE8B3BE9" blockId="17.[151,1437,1748,2025]" pageId="17" pageNumber="346">
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||
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFBAFFDBFF0FF8C0FECD3B35" bold="true" box="[199,293,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="346">Female.</emphasis>
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Unknown, but will possibly be similar to the females of the
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<taxonomicName id="A2DBA7B1FFBAFFDBFC38F8C7FB6F3B35" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="1871" box="[1008,1159,1892,1916]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Agama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="346" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melicausa">
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<emphasis id="57AF0020FFBAFFDBFC38F8C7FB6F3B35" box="[1008,1159,1892,1916]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="346">O. melicausa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species-group based on male morphology.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="2DC18FB9FFBAFFDBFF0FF80FFC6B3BA1" pageId="17" pageNumber="346" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="6564DC32FFBAFFDBFF0FF80FFC6B3BA1" blockId="17.[151,1437,1748,2025]" pageId="17" pageNumber="346">
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||
<materialsCitation id="D5B3D66FFFBAFFDBFF0FF80FFB963B8D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1638341909" box="[199,1150,1964,1989]" collectingDate="1935-09-10" collectionCode="UMSP" county="Material" location="Bryant" municipality="Tucson" pageId="17" pageNumber="346" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="57AF0020FFBAFFDBFF0FF80FFE593B8C" bold="true" box="[199,433,1964,1989]" pageId="17" pageNumber="346">
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<collectingCounty id="8C05A4BEFFBAFFDBFF0FF80FFEC73B8C" box="[199,303,1964,1989]" pageId="17" pageNumber="346">Material</collectingCounty>
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examined.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="BA606290FFBAFFDBFE70F80FFDC83B8C" box="[440,544,1964,1989]" pageId="17" pageNumber="346" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
data:
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<collectingRegion id="A71F12D0FFBAFFDBFDADF80FFD2A3B8C" box="[613,706,1964,1989]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="17" pageNumber="346">Arizona</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="85004648FFBAFFDBFD06F80EFCCB3B8D" box="[718,803,1965,1988]" pageId="17" pageNumber="346">Tucson</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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<collectingDate id="0121031AFFBAFFDBFCE6F80FFC553B8C" box="[814,957,1964,1989]" pageId="17" pageNumber="346" value="1935-09-10">
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<date id="1165FAF2FFBAFFDBFCE6F80FFC553B8C" box="[814,957,1964,1989]" pageId="17" pageNumber="346" value="1935-09-10">10 Sep 1935</date>
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</collectingDate>
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.
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<location id="60048AE9FFBAFFDBFC00F80EFBFC3B8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED726D24FFBAFFD8FF5FF9E9FD663DE5:60048AE9FFBAFFDBFC00F80EFBFC3B8C" box="[968,1044,1965,1989]" county="Material" municipality="Tucson" name="Bryant" pageId="17" pageNumber="346" stateProvince="Arizona">Bryant</location>
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(
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<collectionCode id="03CA44F7FFBAFFDBFBECF80FFB9E3B8D" box="[1060,1142,1964,1988]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3avb-bd3e" name="University of Minnesota Insect Collection" pageId="17" pageNumber="346">UMSP</collectionCode>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
. JTNP:
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<date id="1165FAF2FFBAFFDBFB10F80FFA713B8C" box="[1240,1433,1964,1989]" pageId="17" pageNumber="346" value="2012-08-26" valueMax="2012-08-28" valueMin="2012-08-26">26–28.Aug.2012</date>
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: 1 ♂ S3; 4 ♂ S7; 4 ♂ S9.
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<date id="1165FAF2FFBAFFDBFE66F873FD813BA1" box="[430,617,2000,2024]" pageId="17" pageNumber="346" value="2012-09-22" valueMax="2012-09-24" valueMin="2012-09-22">22–24.Sep.2012</date>
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: 1 ♂ S1; 1 ♂ S5; 1 ♂ S7.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2DC18FB9FFB9FFD8FF0FFF34FD013C9D" pageId="18" pageNumber="347" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="6564DC32FFB9FFD8FF0FFF34FCC53CF9" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,429]" box="[199,813,151,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="347">
|
||
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFB9FFD8FF0FFF34FE883CF9" bold="true" box="[199,352,151,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="347">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1DCC9CA2FFB9FFD8FEAFFF3BFE773CF9" box="[359,415,152,176]" name="United States of America" pageId="18" pageNumber="347">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A71F12D0FFB9FFD8FE66FF34FDE53CF9" box="[430,525,151,176]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="18" pageNumber="347">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A71F12D0FFB9FFD8FDDFFF34FD643CF9" box="[535,652,151,176]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="18" pageNumber="347">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A71F12D0FFB9FFD8FD0EFF34FCC93CF9" box="[710,801,151,176]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="18" pageNumber="347">Nevada</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6564DC32FFB9FFD8FF0FFF1FFD013C9D" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,429]" box="[199,745,188,213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="347">
|
||
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFB9FFD8FF0FFF1FFEC33C9C" bold="true" box="[199,299,188,213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="347">Activity.</emphasis>
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This species is seemingly rare at JTNP.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2DC18FB9FFB9FFD8FF0FFF7CFD663DE5" pageId="18" pageNumber="347" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="6564DC32FFB9FFD8FF0FFF7CFD663DE5" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="18" pageNumber="347">
|
||
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFB9FFD8FF0FFF7CFED33CB1" bold="true" box="[199,315,223,248]" pageId="18" pageNumber="347">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="014AA1C3FFB9FFD8FE80FF7CFE3A3CB1" author="Pitts" box="[328,466,223,248]" pageId="18" pageNumber="347" refString="Pitts, J. P. (2007) Revision of Odontophotopsis Viereck (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae), Part 1, with a description of a new genus Laminatilla. Zootaxa, 1619, 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="2007">Pitts (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
moved this species from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2DBA7B1FFB9FFD8FCD8FF43FC203CB1" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="1871" box="[784,968,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFB9FFD8FCD8FF43FC203CB1" box="[784,968,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="347">Sphaeropthalma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2DBA7B1FFB9FFD8FC30FF43FB5F3CB1" authorityName="Viereck" authorityYear="1903" box="[1016,1207,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Odontophotopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFB9FFD8FC30FF43FB5F3CB1" box="[1016,1207,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="347">Odontophotopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on genitalic morphology and presence of dense plumose fringes on the metasoma, even though the species lacks mesosternal tubercles. Pitts
|
||
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFB9FFD8FE89FE8AFE913D09" box="[321,377,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="347">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2010b) performed a molecular phylogenetic analysis and confirmed this taxonomic change. It is placed in its own species-group. Although this species is found in multiple deserts (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="014AA1C3FFB9FFD8FB78FEEEFAB43D2C" author="Ferguson" box="[1200,1372,332,357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="347" refString="Ferguson, W. E. (1967) Male Sphaeropthalmine mutillid wasps of the Nevada Test Site. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, 8, 1 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 7443" type="journal article" year="1967">Ferguson 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="014AA1C3FFB9FFD8FAA2FEEFFF3B3DC1" author="Pitts" pageId="18" pageNumber="347" refString="Pitts, J. P. (2007) Revision of Odontophotopsis Viereck (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae), Part 1, with a description of a new genus Laminatilla. Zootaxa, 1619, 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="2007">Pitts 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Pitts
|
||
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFB9FFD8FEDFFED2FEB83DC1" box="[279,336,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="347">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="014AA1C3FFB9FFD8FE56FECCFD973DC1" author="Boehme" box="[414,639,367,392]" pageId="18" pageNumber="347" refString="Boehme, N. F., Tanner, D. A., Williams, K. A. & Pitts, J. P. (2012) Faunal study of the velvet ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) and their activity patterns and habitat preference at Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge, Nye County, Nevada, USA. Zootaxa, 3587, 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Boehme
|
||
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFB9FFD8FDCBFED2FDD43DC1" box="[515,572,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="347">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), this species seems to be more abundant in the more northern areas of its range in the Mojave Desert (
|
||
<tableCitation id="2859E989FFB9FFD8FE3FFE37FDA43DE5" box="[503,588,404,429]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,239,727,750]" captionText="TABLE 2. Total abundance by species at JTNP and Ash Meadows Wildlife Refuge (AMWR)." pageId="18" pageNumber="347">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
&
|
||
<tableCitation id="2859E989FFB9FFD8FDB8FE37FD973DE5" box="[624,639,404,428]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="35.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 3. Comparison of various sites from faunal studies: Ferguson (1967), Allred (1973), Pitts et al. (2009, 2010 a) and Boehme et al. (2012). Algodones = Algodones Sand Dunes (Sonoran Desert), Deep Canyon = Philip L. Boyd Deep Canyon Desert Research Center (Sonoran Desert), JTNP = Joshua Tree National Park (Sonoran and Mojave deserts), AMNWR = Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge (Mojave Desert) and NTS = the Nevada Test Site (Mojave Desert and Great Basin Desert).? = may be found in this location with further collecting." pageId="18" pageNumber="347">3</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |