168 lines
17 KiB
XML
168 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="F11580E426F71981B6499143C86F9FB9" ID-CLB-Dataset="32130" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4319.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c7db5cdc-51c3-4c2d-be5d-a8c11f59c09a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="892295" ID-ZooBank="1Ecf4C4A-09Ca-42B4-A105-67Dec7863Fe5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1505197532531" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wilson, Joseph S." docDate="2017" docId="ED726D24FFB6FFD4FF5FF8E7FF313E84" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4319.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4319 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sphaeropthalma pallidipes Schuster 1958" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="359" masterDocId="114B155CFFABFFCAFFC8FFA3FFE83C49" masterDocTitle="Nocturnal Velvet Ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of Joshua Tree National Park, Riverside County, California with the description of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="367" masterPageNumber="329" pageNumber="358" updateTime="1698468326392" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="173F36A82BF807BBAF762ACD31C61845">Nocturnal Velvet Ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of Joshua Tree National Park, Riverside County, California with the description of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0BDBCAA709F33E3B1A9A50C1D9DA7D8D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="19EADAA012FAB1F2E345DB65D1C4EDCD">Wilson, Joseph S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1930ED6301E3B93FC036F62187735C04">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B20AC240E32641DCBB92DD9BECB208C0">
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<mods:date id="E5139C3CFBC5137D4AA3817F47C4AF1C">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D8DBE91C213BD4B122D07B881C396C3A">4319</mods:number>
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<treatment id="ED726D24FFB6FFD4FF5FF8E7FF313E84" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6032673" ID-GBIF-Taxon="134031416" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6032673" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED726D24FFB6FFD4FF5FF8E7FF313E84" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED726D24FFB6FFD4FF5FF8E7FF313E84" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="359" pageId="29" pageNumber="358">
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<subSubSection id="2DC18FB9FFB6FFD7FF5FF8E7FD7D3B17" box="[151,661,1860,1886]" pageId="29" pageNumber="358" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6564DC32FFB6FFD7FF5FF8E7FD7D3B17" blockId="29.[151,661,1860,1886]" box="[151,661,1860,1886]" pageId="29" pageNumber="358">
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<heading id="3E2C6B5EFFB6FFD7FF5FF8E7FD7D3B17" bold="true" box="[151,661,1860,1886]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="358" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="A2DBA7B1FFB6FFD7FF5FF8E7FD7D3B17" authority="Schuster, 1958" authorityName="Schuster" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,661,1860,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidipes">
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<emphasis id="57AF0020FFB6FFD7FF5FF8E7FD7D3B17" bold="true" box="[151,661,1860,1886]" pageId="29" pageNumber="358">
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<emphasis id="57AF0020FFB6FFD7FF5FF8E7FE323B17" bold="true" box="[151,474,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="358">Sphaeropthalma pallidipes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="014AA1C3FFB6FFD7FE29F8E7FD7D3B17" author="Schuster" box="[481,661,1860,1886]" pageId="29" pageNumber="358" refString="Schuster, R. M. (1958) A revision of the sphaeropthalmine Mutillidae of America north of Mexico. II. Entomologica Americana, 37, 1 - 130." type="journal article" year="1958">Schuster, 1958</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2DC18FB9FFB6FFD7FF5FF829FAB63BF6" pageId="29" pageNumber="358" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="6564DC32FFB6FFD7FF5FF829FBA33BE9" blockId="29.[151,1374,1930,1983]" box="[151,1099,1930,1952]" pageId="29" pageNumber="358">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="45CBFB1CFFB6FFD7FF5FF829FBA33BE9" box="[151,1099,1930,1952]" pageId="29" pageNumber="358">
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<taxonomicName id="A2DBA7B1FFB6FFD7FF5FF829FCBA3BE9" authority="pallidipes Schuster, 1958: 27" authorityName="Schuster" authorityPageNumber="27" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,850,1930,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pallidipes" subGenus="Photopsis" subSpecies="pallidipes">
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<emphasis id="57AF0020FFB6FFD7FF5FF829FED53BE9" box="[151,317,1930,1952]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="358">Sphaeropthalma</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="57AF0020FFB6FFD7FE84F829FE583BE9" box="[332,432,1930,1952]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="358">Photopsis</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="57AF0020FFB6FFD7FE76F829FD653BE9" box="[446,653,1930,1952]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="358">pallidipes pallidipes</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="E47AFA23FFB6FFD7FD5BF829FCBA3BE9" author="Schuster" box="[659,850,1930,1952]" page="27" pageId="29" pageNumber="358" year="1958">
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<bibRefCitation id="014AA1C3FFB6FFD7FD5BF829FCC43BE9" author="Schuster" box="[659,812,1930,1952]" pageId="29" pageNumber="358" refString="Schuster, R. M. (1958) A revision of the sphaeropthalmine Mutillidae of America north of Mexico. II. Entomologica Americana, 37, 1 - 130." type="journal article" year="1958">Schuster, 1958</bibRefCitation>
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: 27
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. ♂. Holotype data: Lost.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6564DC32FFB6FFD7FF5FF80AFAB63BF6" blockId="29.[151,1374,1930,1983]" box="[151,1374,1961,1983]" pageId="29" pageNumber="358">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="45CBFB1CFFB6FFD7FF5FF80AFAB63BF6" box="[151,1374,1961,1983]" pageId="29" pageNumber="358">
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<taxonomicName id="A2DBA7B1FFB6FFD7FF5FF80AFCFD3BF6" authority="Schuster, 1958: 28" authorityName="Schuster" authorityPageNumber="28" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,789,1961,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pallidipes" subGenus="Photopsis" subSpecies="gila">
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<emphasis id="57AF0020FFB6FFD7FF5FF80AFED53BF6" box="[151,317,1961,1983]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="358">Sphaeropthalma</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="57AF0020FFB6FFD7FE84F80AFE583BF6" box="[332,432,1961,1983]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="358">Photopsis</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="57AF0020FFB6FFD7FE76F80AFDB83BF6" box="[446,592,1961,1983]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="358">pallidipes gila</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="E47AFA23FFB6FFD7FD9EF80AFCFD3BF6" author="Schuster" box="[598,789,1961,1983]" page="28" pageId="29" pageNumber="358" year="1958">
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<bibRefCitation id="014AA1C3FFB6FFD7FD9EF80AFD073BF6" author="Schuster" box="[598,751,1961,1983]" pageId="29" pageNumber="358" refString="Schuster, R. M. (1958) A revision of the sphaeropthalmine Mutillidae of America north of Mexico. II. Entomologica Americana, 37, 1 - 130." type="journal article" year="1958">Schuster, 1958</bibRefCitation>
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: 28
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. ♂. Holotype data: Lost. Synonymized by
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<bibRefCitation id="014AA1C3FFB6FFD7FB0EF80AFAB33BF6" author="Mickel" box="[1222,1371,1961,1983]" pageId="29" pageNumber="358" refString="Mickel, C. E. (1974) Mutillidae Miscellanea: Taxonomy and distribution. Annals of the Entomolocial Society of America, 67, 461 - 471. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 67.3.461" type="journal article" year="1974">Mickel (1974)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2DC18FB9FFB5FFD4FF5FFF34FD613D2C" pageId="30" pageNumber="359" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="6564DC32FFB5FFD4FF5FFF34FD613D2C" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="30" pageNumber="359">
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<emphasis id="57AF0020FFB5FFD4FF5FFF34FE913CF9" bold="true" box="[151,377,151,176]" pageId="30" pageNumber="359">Diagnosis of male.</emphasis>
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This species has deeply excised mandibles having the apex oblique and the dorsal carina terminating well before the apex, the lack of a sternal felt line, lack of mesosternal processes, the pronotum and second metasomal segment that is sometimes darkened, and genitalic morphology. The cuspis is almost as long as the paramere with long curved spinulae on the inner margin from the base to the apex and short spinulae elsewhere. The parameres have long curved spinulae on the inner margin that are thicker medially than proximally or distally and have short spinulae on the outer margin.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2DC18FB9FFB5FFD4FF0FFECCFE4A3DC1" box="[199,418,367,392]" pageId="30" pageNumber="359" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6564DC32FFB5FFD4FF0FFECCFE4A3DC1" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[199,418,367,392]" pageId="30" pageNumber="359">
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<emphasis id="57AF0020FFB5FFD4FF0FFECCFECD3DC1" bold="true" box="[199,293,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="359">Female.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2DC18FB9FFB5FFD4FF0FFE37FF533D99" pageId="30" pageNumber="359" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="6564DC32FFB5FFD4FF0FFE37FF533D99" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="30" pageNumber="359">
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<emphasis id="57AF0020FFB5FFD4FF0FFE37FE583DE4" bold="true" box="[199,432,404,429]" pageId="30" pageNumber="359">Material examined.</emphasis>
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JTNP:
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<date id="1165FAF2FFB5FFD4FDCCFE37FD2D3DE4" box="[516,709,404,429]" pageId="30" pageNumber="359" value="2012-08-26" valueMax="2012-08-28" valueMin="2012-08-26">26–28.Aug.2012</date>
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: 4 ♂ S5; 10 ♂ S7; 7 ♂ S9; 1 ♂ S13.22–
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<date id="1165FAF2FFB5FFD4FBB7FE37FAE53DE5" box="[1151,1293,404,428]" pageId="30" pageNumber="359" value="2012-09-24">24.Sep.2012</date>
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: 3 ♂ S5; 2 ♂ S7.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2DC18FB9FFB5FFD4FF0FFE7FFC393E5E" pageId="30" pageNumber="359" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="6564DC32FFB5FFD4FF0FFE7FFB2C3DBD" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[199,1220,476,501]" pageId="30" pageNumber="359">
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<emphasis id="57AF0020FFB5FFD4FF0FFE7FFE883DBC" bold="true" box="[199,352,476,501]" pageId="30" pageNumber="359">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="1DCC9CA2FFB5FFD4FEAFFE7FFE773DBD" box="[359,415,476,500]" name="United States of America" pageId="30" pageNumber="359">USA</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="A71F12D0FFB5FFD4FE66FE7FFDE53DBC" box="[430,525,476,501]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="30" pageNumber="359">Arizona</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="A71F12D0FFB5FFD4FDDFFE7FFD643DBC" box="[535,652,476,501]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="30" pageNumber="359">California</collectingRegion>
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, and
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<collectingRegion id="A71F12D0FFB5FFD4FD0EFE7EFCB23DBC" box="[710,858,476,501]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="30" pageNumber="359">
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New
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<collectingRegion id="A71F12D0FFB5FFD4FCCAFE7FFCB23DBC" box="[770,858,476,501]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="30" pageNumber="359">
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<collectingCountry id="1DCC9CA2FFB5FFD4FCCAFE7FFCB23DBC" box="[770,858,476,501]" name="Mexico" pageId="30" pageNumber="359">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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</collectingRegion>
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</collectingRegion>
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) and northern
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<collectingRegion id="A71F12D0FFB5FFD4FC36FE7FFBBB3DBC" box="[1022,1107,476,501]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="30" pageNumber="359">
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<collectingCountry id="1DCC9CA2FFB5FFD4FC36FE7FFBBB3DBC" box="[1022,1107,476,501]" name="Mexico" pageId="30" pageNumber="359">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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</collectingRegion>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="A71F12D0FFB5FFD4FBAAFE7FFB5F3DBD" box="[1122,1207,476,500]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="30" pageNumber="359">Sonora</collectingRegion>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6564DC32FFB5FFD4FF0FFE5CFC393E5E" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[199,977,511,536]" pageId="30" pageNumber="359">
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<emphasis id="57AF0020FFB5FFD4FF0FFE5CFEC33E51" bold="true" box="[199,299,511,536]" pageId="30" pageNumber="359">Activity.</emphasis>
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This species is seemingly active later in the season at JTNP.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2DC18FB9FFB5FFD4FF0FFD87FF313E84" pageId="30" pageNumber="359" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="6564DC32FFB5FFD4FF0FFD87FF313E84" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="30" pageNumber="359">
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<emphasis id="57AF0020FFB5FFD4FF0FFD87FED33E74" bold="true" box="[199,315,548,573]" pageId="30" pageNumber="359">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This species is a member of the
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<taxonomicName id="A2DBA7B1FFB5FFD4FD02FD87FCD03E75" authorityName="Fox" authorityYear="1899" box="[714,824,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orestes">
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<emphasis id="57AF0020FFB5FFD4FD02FD87FCD03E75" box="[714,824,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="359">S. orestes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species-group (
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<bibRefCitation id="014AA1C3FFB5FFD4FC39FD87FB083E74" author="Pitts" box="[1009,1248,548,573]" pageId="30" pageNumber="359" refString="Pitts, J. P. & Sadler, E. A. (2015) Description of a new species and species-group of Sphaeropthalma Blake (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) with an updated classification of the genus. Zootaxa, 3947 (2), 282 - 288. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3947.2.10" type="journal article" year="2015">Pitts & Sadler 2015</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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<bibRefCitation id="014AA1C3FFB5FFD4FB3EFD87FA743E75" author="Mickel" box="[1270,1436,548,573]" pageId="30" pageNumber="359" refString="Mickel, C. E. (1974) Mutillidae Miscellanea: Taxonomy and distribution. Annals of the Entomolocial Society of America, 67, 461 - 471. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 67.3.461" type="journal article" year="1974">Mickel (1974)</bibRefCitation>
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synonymized the subspecies with which we agree.
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<typeStatus id="BA606290FFB5FFD4FD12FDEBFCAF3E29" box="[730,839,584,608]" pageId="30" pageNumber="359" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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of both subspecies exist at UMSP from Tucson, AZ (subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="A2DBA7B1FFB5FFD4FEE8FDCFFE663ECD" authorityName="Schuster" authorityYear="1958" box="[288,398,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidipes">
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<emphasis id="57AF0020FFB5FFD4FEE8FDCFFE663ECD" box="[288,398,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="359">pallidipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and from San Carlos, AZ and NM (subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="A2DBA7B1FFB5FFD4FC70FDCFFC0C3ECD" authorityName="Schuster" authorityYear="1958" box="[952,996,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pallidipes" subSpecies="gila">
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||
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFB5FFD4FC70FDCFFC0C3ECD" box="[952,996,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="359">gila</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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||
). The
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<typeStatus id="BA606290FFB5FFD4FBF8FDCFFB753ECC" box="[1072,1181,620,645]" pageId="30" pageNumber="359" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
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were never labeled as such by Schuster. This species was collected only south of the transition zone in the Sonoran Desert during this study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |