treatments-xml/data/ED/72/6D/ED726D24FFB5FFD5FF5FFA02FAD33CB1.xml
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<document id="05011C25CE856D472867310FF592C699" ID-CLB-Dataset="32130" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4319.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c7db5cdc-51c3-4c2d-be5d-a8c11f59c09a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="892295" ID-ZooBank="1Ecf4C4A-09Ca-42B4-A105-67Dec7863Fe5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1505197532531" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wilson, Joseph S." docDate="2017" docId="ED726D24FFB5FFD5FF5FFA02FAD33CB1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4319.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4319 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sphaeropthalma sublobata Schuster 1958" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="359" masterDocId="114B155CFFABFFCAFFC8FFA3FFE83C49" masterDocTitle="Nocturnal Velvet Ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of Joshua Tree National Park, Riverside County, California with the description of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="367" masterPageNumber="329" pageNumber="359" updateTime="1698468326392" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="265DF51709756EAF39D137CEAB2D6C69">Nocturnal Velvet Ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of Joshua Tree National Park, Riverside County, California with the description of three new species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="ED726D24FFB5FFD5FF5FFA02FAD33CB1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6032677" ID-GBIF-Taxon="134031413" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6032677" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED726D24FFB5FFD5FF5FFA02FAD33CB1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED726D24FFB5FFD5FF5FFA02FAD33CB1" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="359" pageId="30" pageNumber="359">
<subSubSection id="2DC18FB9FFB5FFD4FF5FFA02FD7F39F2" box="[151,663,1441,1467]" pageId="30" pageNumber="359" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6564DC32FFB5FFD4FF5FFA02FD7F39F2" blockId="30.[151,663,1441,1467]" box="[151,663,1441,1467]" pageId="30" pageNumber="359">
<heading id="3E2C6B5EFFB5FFD4FF5FFA02FD7F39F2" bold="true" box="[151,663,1441,1467]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="359" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="A2DBA7B1FFB5FFD4FF5FFA02FD7F39F2" authority="Schuster, 1958" authorityName="Schuster" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,663,1441,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublobata">
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFB5FFD4FF5FFA02FD7F39F2" bold="true" box="[151,663,1441,1467]" pageId="30" pageNumber="359">
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFB5FFD4FF5FFA02FE3339F2" bold="true" box="[151,475,1441,1467]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="359">Sphaeropthalma sublobata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="014AA1C3FFB5FFD4FE2BFA02FD7F39F2" author="Schuster" box="[483,663,1441,1467]" pageId="30" pageNumber="359" refString="Schuster, R. M. (1958) A revision of the sphaeropthalmine Mutillidae of America north of Mexico. II. Entomologica Americana, 37, 1 - 130." type="journal article" year="1958">Schuster, 1958</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DC18FB9FFB5FFD4FF5FFA4BFDD83A55" pageId="30" pageNumber="359" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6564DC32FFB5FFD4FF5FFA4BFDD83A55" blockId="30.[151,1436,1512,1564]" pageId="30" pageNumber="359">
<materialsCitation id="D5B3D66FFFB5FFD4FF5FFA4BFDC33A55" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1638341885" collectingDate="1951-07-07" collectionCode="SEMC" location="Mt. Home" pageId="30" pageNumber="359" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Idaho" typeStatus="holotype">
<taxonomicName id="A2DBA7B1FFB5FFD4FF5FFA4BFD1A39B7" authority="Schuster, 1958" authorityName="Schuster" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,754,1512,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublobata" subGenus="Micromutilla">
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFB5FFD4FF5FFA4BFED539B7" box="[151,317,1512,1534]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="359">Sphaeropthalma</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFB5FFD4FE98FA4BFE3D39B7" box="[336,469,1512,1534]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="359">Micromutilla</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFB5FFD4FE2FFA4BFDA339B7" box="[487,587,1512,1534]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="359">sublobata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="014AA1C3FFB5FFD4FD9DFA4BFD1A39B7" author="Schuster" box="[597,754,1512,1534]" pageId="30" pageNumber="359" refString="Schuster, R. M. (1958) A revision of the sphaeropthalmine Mutillidae of America north of Mexico. II. Entomologica Americana, 37, 1 - 130." type="journal article" year="1958">Schuster, 1958</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Ent. Amer. (n. s.) 37: 16.
<specimenCount id="73DD17BBFFB5FFD4FBD0FA4AFBC539B7" box="[1048,1069,1513,1534]" pageId="30" pageNumber="359" type="male"></specimenCount>
.
<typeStatus id="BA606290FFB5FFD4FBF3FA4BFB7139B7" box="[1083,1177,1512,1534]" pageId="30" pageNumber="359" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
data:
<location id="60048AE9FFB5FFD4FB17FA4AFAA539B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED726D24FFB5FFD5FF5FFA02FAD33CB1:60048AE9FFB5FFD4FB17FA4AFAA539B7" box="[1247,1357,1513,1534]" name="Mt. Home" pageId="30" pageNumber="359" stateProvince="Idaho">Mt. Home</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="A71F12D0FFB5FFD4FA94FA4BFA7039B7" box="[1372,1432,1512,1534]" country="United States of America" name="Idaho" pageId="30" pageNumber="359">Idaho</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingDate id="0121031AFFB5FFD4FF0FF9A5FEDA3A55" box="[199,306,1542,1564]" pageId="30" pageNumber="359" value="1951-07-07">
<date id="1165FAF2FFB5FFD4FF0FF9A5FEDA3A55" box="[199,306,1542,1564]" pageId="30" pageNumber="359" value="1951-07-07">7.Jul.1951</date>
</collectingDate>
, J.
<collectingRegion id="A71F12D0FFB5FFD4FE9CF9A5FE253A55" box="[340,461,1542,1564]" country="United Kingdom" name="Nottingham" pageId="30" pageNumber="359">Nottingham</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="03CA44F7FFB5FFD4FE12F9A5FDCD3A55" box="[474,549,1542,1564]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="30" pageNumber="359">SEMC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DC18FB9FFB5FFD4FF5FF9EAFA743ABB" pageId="30" pageNumber="359" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="6564DC32FFB5FFD4FF5FF9EAFA743ABB" blockId="30.[151,1437,1609,2030]" pageId="30" pageNumber="359">
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFB5FFD4FF5FF9EAFE993A2B" bold="true" box="[151,369,1609,1634]" pageId="30" pageNumber="359">Diagnosis of male.</emphasis>
This species can be recognized by the weakly excised mandibles that are oblique apically (see Pitts
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFB5FFD4FF18F9CDFEE23ACC" box="[208,266,1645,1669]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="359">et al.</emphasis>
2010a: Fig. 28), a marginal cell that is approximately 0.75 × the length of the stigma, the mesosternum lacks processes, the first metasomal segment is sessile with the second, plumose setal fringes are present on the metasoma, the hind coxa has large lobes, the pygidium glabrous, and the cuspis of the genitalia is thickened, densely setose, and long being approximately 0.75 × the free length of the paramere (see Pitts
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFB5FFD4FB64F979FB0C3AB8" box="[1196,1252,1753,1777]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="359">et al.</emphasis>
2010a: Fig. 62).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DC18FB9FFB5FFD4FF0FF95FFE4A3B5F" box="[199,418,1788,1814]" pageId="30" pageNumber="359" type="description">
<paragraph id="6564DC32FFB5FFD4FF0FF95FFE4A3B5F" blockId="30.[151,1437,1609,2030]" box="[199,418,1788,1814]" pageId="30" pageNumber="359">
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFB5FFD4FF0FF95FFECD3B5C" bold="true" box="[199,293,1788,1813]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="359">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DC18FB9FFB5FFD4FF0FF882FE003BC8" pageId="30" pageNumber="359" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6564DC32FFB5FFD4FF0FF882FE003BC8" blockId="30.[151,1437,1609,2030]" pageId="30" pageNumber="359">
<materialsCitation id="D5B3D66FFFB5FFD4FF0FF882FC243B70" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1638341870" box="[199,972,1825,1850]" collectingDate="1951-07-07" location="Mt. Home" municipality="Material" pageId="30" pageNumber="359" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Idaho" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFB5FFD4FF0FF882FE593B73" bold="true" box="[199,433,1825,1850]" pageId="30" pageNumber="359">
<collectingMunicipality id="85004648FFB5FFD4FF0FF882FEC73B73" box="[199,303,1825,1850]" pageId="30" pageNumber="359">Material</collectingMunicipality>
examined.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="BA606290FFB5FFD4FE71F882FDC93B73" box="[441,545,1825,1850]" pageId="30" pageNumber="359" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
data:
<location id="60048AE9FFB5FFD4FDA0F881FD373B70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED726D24FFB5FFD5FF5FFA02FAD33CB1:60048AE9FFB5FFD4FDA0F881FD373B70" box="[616,735,1826,1849]" municipality="Material" name="Mt. Home" pageId="30" pageNumber="359" stateProvince="Idaho">Mt. Home</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="A71F12D0FFB5FFD4FD23F882FCC63B73" box="[747,814,1825,1850]" country="United States of America" name="Idaho" pageId="30" pageNumber="359">Idaho</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingDate id="0121031AFFB5FFD4FCF2F882FC5A3B73" box="[826,946,1825,1850]" pageId="30" pageNumber="359" value="1951-07-07">
<date id="1165FAF2FFB5FFD4FCF2F882FC5A3B73" box="[826,946,1825,1850]" pageId="30" pageNumber="359" value="1951-07-07">7.Jul.1951</date>
</collectingDate>
, J
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D5B3D66FFFB5FFD4FC10F882FB273B73" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1638341883" box="[984,1231,1825,1850]" collectionCode="SEMC" location="Nottingham" pageId="30" pageNumber="359" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nottingham" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingRegion id="A71F12D0FFB5FFD4FC10F882FB8A3B73" box="[984,1122,1825,1850]" country="United Kingdom" name="Nottingham" pageId="30" pageNumber="359">Nottingham</collectingRegion>
. (
<collectionCode id="03CA44F7FFB5FFD4FBBDF881FB2F3B73" box="[1141,1223,1826,1850]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="30" pageNumber="359">SEMC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D5B3D66FFFB5FFD4FB13F881FA713B17" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1638341891" collectingDate="2012-05-25" collectionCode="EMUS" collectorName="F. &amp; T. Cambon" country="United States of America" county="San Bernardino County" location="San Bernardino County" pageId="30" pageNumber="359" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="1DCC9CA2FFB5FFD4FB13F881FAF03B73" box="[1243,1304,1826,1850]" name="United States of America" pageId="30" pageNumber="359">USA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="A71F12D0FFB5FFD4FAEBF882FA713B73" box="[1315,1433,1825,1850]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="30" pageNumber="359">California</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="8C05A4BEFFB5FFD4FF5FF8E5FE433B17" box="[151,427,1861,1886]" pageId="30" pageNumber="359">San Bernardino County</collectingCounty>
: Joshua Tree National Park, Dale Mine,
<specimenCount id="73DD17BBFFB5FFD4FC40F8E5FC5F3B14" box="[904,951,1862,1886]" pageId="30" pageNumber="359" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingDate id="0121031AFFB5FFD4FC0FF8E6FBB43B17" box="[967,1116,1861,1886]" pageId="30" pageNumber="359" value="2012-05-25">
<date id="1165FAF2FFB5FFD4FC0FF8E6FBB43B17" box="[967,1116,1861,1886]" pageId="30" pageNumber="359" value="2012-05-25">25.May.2012</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="C82EB9E4FFB5FFD4FBA4F8E5FAC23B17" box="[1132,1322,1861,1886]" pageId="30" pageNumber="359">F. &amp; T. Cambon</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="03CA44F7FFB5FFD4FAF5F8E5FA793B17" box="[1341,1425,1862,1886]" pageId="30" pageNumber="359">EMUS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. JTNP:
<date id="1165FAF2FFB5FFD4FF2DF8CAFE7F3BCB" box="[229,407,1897,1922]" pageId="30" pageNumber="359" value="2012-07-18" valueMax="2012-07-21" valueMin="2012-07-18">1821.Jul.2012</date>
: 1 ♂ T.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DC18FB9FFB5FFD4FF0FF82EFC9A3B83" pageId="30" pageNumber="359" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6564DC32FFB5FFD4FF0FF82EFC503BEF" blockId="30.[151,1437,1609,2030]" box="[199,952,1933,1958]" pageId="30" pageNumber="359">
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFB5FFD4FF0FF82EFE883BEF" bold="true" box="[199,352,1933,1958]" pageId="30" pageNumber="359">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="1DCC9CA2FFB5FFD4FEAFF82DFE773BEF" box="[359,415,1934,1958]" name="United States of America" pageId="30" pageNumber="359">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="A71F12D0FFB5FFD4FE66F82EFDE53BEF" box="[430,525,1933,1958]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="30" pageNumber="359">Arizona</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="A71F12D0FFB5FFD4FDDFF82EFD643BEF" box="[535,652,1933,1958]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="30" pageNumber="359">California</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="A71F12D0FFB5FFD4FD5FF82EFD323BEF" box="[663,730,1933,1958]" country="United States of America" name="Idaho" pageId="30" pageNumber="359">Idaho</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="A71F12D0FFB5FFD4FD2DF82EFCD23BEF" box="[741,826,1933,1958]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="30" pageNumber="359">Nevada</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="A71F12D0FFB5FFD4FCB9F82EFC443BEF" box="[881,940,1933,1958]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="30" pageNumber="359">Utah</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6564DC32FFB5FFD4FF0FF812FC9A3B83" blockId="30.[151,1437,1609,2030]" box="[199,882,1969,1994]" pageId="30" pageNumber="359">
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFB5FFD4FF0FF812FEC33B83" bold="true" box="[199,299,1969,1994]" pageId="30" pageNumber="359">Activity.</emphasis>
This species is seemingly rare throughout its range.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DC18FB9FFB5FFD5FF0FF876FAD33CB1" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="360" pageId="30" pageNumber="359" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6564DC32FFB5FFD5FF0FF876FAD33CB1" blockId="30.[151,1437,1609,2030]" lastBlockId="31.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="360" pageId="30" pageNumber="359">
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFB5FFD4FF0FF876FED33BA7" bold="true" box="[199,315,2005,2030]" pageId="30" pageNumber="359">Remarks.</emphasis>
Schuster designated a
<typeStatus id="BA606290FFB5FFD4FD9EF876FD503BA7" box="[598,696,2005,2030]" pageId="30" pageNumber="359" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
from Mt. Home,
<collectingRegion id="A71F12D0FFB5FFD4FC51F876FC343BA7" box="[921,988,2005,2030]" country="United States of America" name="Idaho" pageId="30" pageNumber="359">Idaho</collectingRegion>
. He also designated a
<typeStatus id="BA606290FFB5FFD4FB3EF876FAB03BA7" box="[1270,1368,2005,2030]" pageId="30" pageNumber="359" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
from Ehrenberg,
<collectingRegion id="A71F12D0FFB4FFD5FED1FF34FE9B3CF9" box="[281,371,151,176]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="31" pageNumber="360">Arizona</collectingRegion>
located in UMSP. This second
<typeStatus id="BA606290FFB4FFD5FD1FFF34FCD13CF9" box="[727,825,151,176]" pageId="31" pageNumber="360" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is not conspecific with the first
<typeStatus id="BA606290FFB4FFD5FB6CFF34FAEE3CF9" box="[1188,1286,151,176]" pageId="31" pageNumber="360" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and does not match the characters
<bibRefCitation id="014AA1C3FFB4FFD5FE5EFF1FFDA73C9C" author="Schuster" box="[406,591,188,213]" pageId="31" pageNumber="360" refString="Schuster, R. M. (1958) A revision of the sphaeropthalmine Mutillidae of America north of Mexico. II. Entomologica Americana, 37, 1 - 130." type="journal article" year="1958">Schuster (1958)</bibRefCitation>
listed for this species in his key. This species is a member of the
<taxonomicName id="A2DBA7B1FFB4FFD5FA4FFF1FFEC83CB1" authorityName="Schuster" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachyptera">
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFB4FFD5FA4FFF1FFEC83CB1" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="360">S. brachyptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group (
<bibRefCitation id="014AA1C3FFB4FFD5FE19FF7CFD583CB1" author="Pitts" box="[465,688,223,248]" pageId="31" pageNumber="360" refString="Pitts, J. P. &amp; Sadler, E. A. (2015) Description of a new species and species-group of Sphaeropthalma Blake (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) with an updated classification of the genus. Zootaxa, 3947 (2), 282 - 288. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3947.2.10" type="journal article" year="2015">Pitts &amp; Sadler 2015</bibRefCitation>
) and is seemingly rare throughout its range (
<tableCitation id="2859E989FFB4FFD5FB6DFF7CFB113CB1" box="[1189,1273,223,248]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,239,727,750]" captionText="TABLE 2. Total abundance by species at JTNP and Ash Meadows Wildlife Refuge (AMWR)." pageId="31" pageNumber="360">Table 2</tableCitation>
&amp;
<tableCitation id="2859E989FFB4FFD5FAD5FF43FAC53CB1" box="[1309,1325,224,248]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="35.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 3. Comparison of various sites from faunal studies: Ferguson (1967), Allred (1973), Pitts et al. (2009, 2010 a) and Boehme et al. (2012). Algodones = Algodones Sand Dunes (Sonoran Desert), Deep Canyon = Philip L. Boyd Deep Canyon Desert Research Center (Sonoran Desert), JTNP = Joshua Tree National Park (Sonoran and Mojave deserts), AMNWR = Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge (Mojave Desert) and NTS = the Nevada Test Site (Mojave Desert and Great Basin Desert).? = may be found in this location with further collecting." pageId="31" pageNumber="360">3</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>