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<document id="8E5BBB1EEF230C160327B0DFB7F6FEB3" ID-CLB-Dataset="32130" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4319.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c7db5cdc-51c3-4c2d-be5d-a8c11f59c09a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="892295" ID-ZooBank="1Ecf4C4A-09Ca-42B4-A105-67Dec7863Fe5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1505197532531" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wilson, Joseph S." docDate="2017" docId="ED726D24FFAEFFCFFF5FFE14FD2C392B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4319.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4319 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Acrophotopsis dirce" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="334" masterDocId="114B155CFFABFFCAFFC8FFA3FFE83C49" masterDocTitle="Nocturnal Velvet Ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of Joshua Tree National Park, Riverside County, California with the description of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="367" masterPageNumber="329" pageNumber="334" updateTime="1698468326392" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F98D9DEF0A44716382F2AE0ECAF07CD4">Nocturnal Velvet Ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of Joshua Tree National Park, Riverside County, California with the description of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CC5E91EA91E3BC23763786BFAAA2E751">Wilson, Joseph S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="89F36DF8181CC0D0FD426E27ECB37D2C">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="CEDFF5405A5F9BD950F696C13105620F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4319.2.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="ED726D24FFAEFFCFFF5FFE14FD2C392B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6032569" ID-GBIF-Taxon="134031402" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6032569" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED726D24FFAEFFCFFF5FFE14FD2C392B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED726D24FFAEFFCFFF5FFE14FD2C392B" lastPageNumber="334" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">
<subSubSection id="2DC18FB9FFAEFFCFFF5FFE14FDF13D9B" box="[151,537,439,466]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6564DC32FFAEFFCFFF5FFE14FDF13D9B" blockId="5.[151,537,439,466]" box="[151,537,439,466]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">
<heading id="3E2C6B5EFFAEFFCFFF5FFE14FDF13D9B" bold="true" box="[151,537,439,466]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="A2DBA7B1FFAEFFCFFF5FFE14FDF13D9B" authority="(Fox, 1899)" baseAuthorityName="Fox" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[151,537,439,466]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Acrophotopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dirce">
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFAEFFCFFF5FFE14FDF13D9B" bold="true" box="[151,537,439,466]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFAEFFCFFF5FFE14FE6F3D98" bold="true" box="[151,391,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Acrophotopsis dirce</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="014AA1C3FFAEFFCFFE5EFE1BFDF93D9B" author="Fox" box="[406,529,440,466]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" refString="Fox, W. J. (1899) The North America Mutillidae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 25, 219 - 292." type="journal article" year="1899">Fox, 1899</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DC18FB9FFAEFFCFFF5FFE5DFBC23E39" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6564DC32FFAEFFCFFF5FFE5DFEC83E7A" blockId="5.[151,1436,510,624]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">
<materialsCitation id="D5B3D66FFFAEFFCFFF5FFE5DFEC83E7A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1638341861" collectionCode="ANSP" collectorName="Wickham" location="Arizona" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="holotype">
<taxonomicName id="A2DBA7B1FFAEFFCFFF5FFE5DFE713E5D" authority="Fox, 1899" authorityName="Fox" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,409,510,532]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dirce">
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFAEFFCFFF5FFE5DFEF73E5D" box="[151,287,510,532]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Mutilla dirce</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="014AA1C3FFAEFFCFFEE2FE5CFE713E5D" author="Fox" box="[298,409,510,532]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" refString="Fox, W. J. (1899) The North America Mutillidae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 25, 219 - 292." type="journal article" year="1899">Fox, 1899</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Amer. Ent. Soc., Trans. 25: 257,
<specimenCount id="73DD17BBFFAEFFCFFCC5FE5CFCC93E5D" box="[781,801,511,532]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
.
<typeStatus id="BA606290FFAEFFCFFCF9FE5DFC7B3E5D" box="[817,915,510,532]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingRegion id="A71F12D0FFAEFFCFFC69FE5DFC1D3E5D" box="[929,1013,510,532]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Arizona</collectingRegion>
, Tucson, coll.
<collectorName id="C82EB9E4FFAEFFCFFB5EFE5DFB123E5D" box="[1174,1274,510,532]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Wickham</collectorName>
,
<typeStatus id="BA606290FFAEFFCFFAC0FE5CFADC3E5D" box="[1288,1332,511,532]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">type</typeStatus>
no. 4651 (
<collectionCode id="03CA44F7FFAEFFCFFF06FDBEFEFC3E7A" box="[206,276,541,563]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">ANSP</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6564DC32FFAEFFCFFF5FFD9FFBC23E39" blockId="5.[151,1436,510,624]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">
<taxonomicName id="A2DBA7B1FFAEFFCFFF5FFD9FFDAE3E1B" authority="Schuster 1958" authorityName="Schuster" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,582,572,594]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Acrophotopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurygnathus">
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFAEFFCFFF5FFD9FFE433E1B" box="[151,427,572,594]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Acrophotopsis eurygnathus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="014AA1C3FFAEFFCFFE7AFD9FFDAE3E1B" author="Schuster" box="[434,582,572,594]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" refString="Schuster, R. M. (1958) A revision of the sphaeropthalmine Mutillidae of America north of Mexico. II. Entomologica Americana, 37, 1 - 130." type="journal article" year="1958">Schuster 1958</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Ent. Amer. (n. s.) 37: 11 (in key), 65, ♂. Holotype: USA, Arizona,
<taxonomicName id="A2DBA7B1FFAEFFCFFB3DFD9FFA7F3E1B" ID-CoL="4NHM" authority="Co., Globe" authorityName="Co., Globe" box="[1269,1431,572,594]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Gila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Gila Co., Globe</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="1165FAF2FFAEFFCFFF0FFDF9FED03E39" box="[199,312,602,624]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" value="1949-07-08">8.VII.1949</date>
, coll. Werner &amp; Nutting (CASC). Synonymized by Pitts &amp; Wilson (2009).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DC18FB9FFAEFFCFFF5FFD3EFAD93F9F" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="6564DC32FFAEFFCFFF5FFD3EFB083F23" blockId="5.[151,1437,669,1378]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFAEFFCFFF5FFD3EFE993EFF" bold="true" box="[151,369,669,694]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Diagnosis of male.</emphasis>
This species is highly autapomorphic and has distinct genitalia with thick, flattened parameres that overlap
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFAEFFCFFEEBFD61FE8F3E90" box="[291,359,706,729]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">in situ</emphasis>
and stout cuspidis (
<bibRefCitation id="014AA1C3FFAEFFCFFD8EFD62FC3E3E93" author="Pitts" box="[582,982,705,730]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" refString="Pitts, J. P. &amp; McHugh, J. V. (2002) Revision of Acrophotopsis (Mutillidae: Sphaeropthalminae), with a new species from Baja California. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 11, 363 - 374." type="journal article" year="2002">
Pitts &amp; McHugh 2002:
<figureCitation id="FDE0C0B7FFAEFFCFFC86FD62FC3E3E93" box="[846,982,705,730]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStart-1="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId-0="19.[151,264,1449,1471]" captionStartId-1="20.[151,264,1377,1399]" captionTargetBox-0="[269,1325,311,1415]" captionTargetBox-1="[309,1285,816,1331]" captionTargetId-0="figure@19.[254,1332,301,1427]" captionTargetId-1="figure@20.[283,1304,805,1355]" captionTargetPageId-0="19" captionTargetPageId-1="20" captionText-0="FIGURES 9 – 12. Photomorphus schoenwerthi, sp. nov., 9. habitus; 10. head, frontal view; 11. mesosternum; and 12. pygidium." captionText-1="FIGURES 13 – 18. Odontophotopsis dalyi, sp. nov., genitalia, 13. ventral view, 14. dorsal view; Odontophotopsis odontoloxia, sp. nov., genitalia, 15. ventral view, 16. dorsal view; and Photomorphus schoenwerthi, sp. nov., genitalia, 17. ventral view, 18. dorsal view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/892301/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/892303/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Figs. 12–14</figureCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
); the apices of the cuspis are armed with straight, stout spines and the internal border of the cuspidis are armed with short, stout, ventrally curving spines, as well as sparse setae (
<bibRefCitation id="014AA1C3FFAEFFCFFEB7FCAAFCEE3F6B" author="Pitts" box="[383,774,777,802]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" refString="Pitts, J. P. &amp; McHugh, J. V. (2002) Revision of Acrophotopsis (Mutillidae: Sphaeropthalminae), with a new species from Baja California. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 11, 363 - 374." type="journal article" year="2002" yearSuffix="l">
Pitts &amp; McHugh 2002:
<figureCitation id="FDE0C0B7FFAEFFCFFD4EFCAAFD343F6B" box="[646,732,777,802]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1452,1474]" captionTargetBox="[265,1321,266,1418]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[251,1336,247,1430]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Odontophotopsis dalyi, sp. nov., 1. habitus; 2. head, frontal view; 3. mesosternum; and 4. pygidium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892297/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Figs. l3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FDE0C0B7FFAEFFCFFD2FFCA9FCEE3F6B" box="[743,774,778,802]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1377,1399]" captionTargetBox="[309,1285,816,1331]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[283,1304,805,1355]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Odontophotopsis dalyi, sp. nov., genitalia, 13. ventral view, 14. dorsal view; Odontophotopsis odontoloxia, sp. nov., genitalia, 15. ventral view, 16. dorsal view; and Photomorphus schoenwerthi, sp. nov., genitalia, 17. ventral view, 18. dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892303/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">14</figureCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
). Additionally, this species lacks mesosternal armature, but has a flattened hypopygidium that is emarginated apically and carinate laterally, and a metasoma that is darker than the head and mesosoma, or has the integument of the mesosoma at least darkened under felt lines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6564DC32FFAEFFCFFF0FFCD6FAD93F9F" blockId="5.[151,1437,669,1378]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFAEFFCFFF0FFCD6FE503FC7" bold="true" box="[199,440,885,910]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Diagnosis of female.</emphasis>
The female of
<taxonomicName id="A2DBA7B1FFAEFFCFFDAEFCD5FD573FC4" authorityName="Fox" authorityYear="1899" box="[614,703,885,909]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dirce">
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFAEFFCFFDAEFCD5FD573FC4" box="[614,703,885,909]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">A. dirce</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be separated from that of
<taxonomicName id="A2DBA7B1FFAEFFCFFBD1FCD5FAA53FC7" authority="Schuster" authorityName="Schuster" box="[1049,1357,885,910]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Acrophotopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campylognatha">
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFAEFFCFFBD1FCD5FB0E3FC4" box="[1049,1254,885,909]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">A. campylognatha</emphasis>
Schuster
</taxonomicName>
by the mesosoma and second metasomal tergum being only densely punctate (see Pitts &amp; Wilson, 2009:
<figureCitation id="FDE0C0B7FFAEFFCFFB3CFC3AFADF3FFB" box="[1268,1335,921,946]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1452,1474]" captionTargetBox="[265,1321,266,1418]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[251,1336,247,1430]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Odontophotopsis dalyi, sp. nov., 1. habitus; 2. head, frontal view; 3. mesosternum; and 4. pygidium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892297/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) and the setae on the dorsum of the mesosoma and centrally on the second tergum being distinctly reddish-brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DC18FB9FFAEFFCFFF0FFC42FA99382F" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6564DC32FFAEFFCFFF0FFC42FA99382F" blockId="5.[151,1437,669,1378]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFAEFFCFFF0FFC42FE5A3FB3" bold="true" box="[199,434,993,1018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Material examined.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A2DBA7B1FFAEFFCFFE74FC42FD603FB0" authority="Fox" authorityName="Fox" authorityYear="1899" box="[444,648,993,1017]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dirce">
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFAEFFCFFE74FC42FDB93FB0" box="[444,593,993,1017]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Mutilla dirce</emphasis>
Fox
</taxonomicName>
, Holotype: Arizona, Tucson, coll. Wickham, type no. 4651 (ANSP).
<taxonomicName id="A2DBA7B1FFAEFFCFFF5FFBA6FDD23857" authority="Schuster" authorityName="Schuster" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,570,1029,1054]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Acrophotopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurygnathus">
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFAEFFCFFF5FFBA6FE263854" box="[151,462,1029,1053]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Acrophotopsis eurygnathus</emphasis>
Schuster
</taxonomicName>
Holotype: USA, Arizona,
<taxonomicName id="A2DBA7B1FFAEFFCFFCB4FBA6FBD23857" authority="Co., Globe" authorityName="Co., Globe" box="[892,1082,1029,1054]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Gila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Gila Co., Globe</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="1165FAF2FFAEFFCFFB82FBA5FB203857" box="[1098,1224,1030,1054]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" value="1949-07-08">8.VII.1949</date>
, coll. Werner and Nutting (CASC). JTNP:
<date id="1165FAF2FFAEFFCFFE63FB8AFDB4380B" box="[427,604,1065,1090]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" value="2012-07-18" valueMax="2012-07-21" valueMin="2012-07-18">18–21.Jul.2012</date>
: 1 ♂ N9; 20 ♂ N7; 4 ♂ N5; 3 ♂ N3; 12 ♂ N1; 9 ♂ T; 1 ♂ S1; 1 ♂ S5; 3 ♂ S9; 1 ♂ S13; 19 ♂ S18.
<date id="1165FAF2FFAEFFCFFE6FFBEEFD80382F" box="[423,616,1101,1126]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" value="2012-08-26" valueMax="2012-08-28" valueMin="2012-08-26">26–28.Aug.2012</date>
: 6 ♂ S1; 1 ♂ S3; 6 ♂ S9; 4 ♂ S18.
<date id="1165FAF2FFAEFFCFFC3DFBEDFB47382F" box="[1013,1199,1102,1126]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" value="2012-09-22" valueMax="2012-09-24" valueMin="2012-09-22">22–24.Sep.2012</date>
: 1 ♂ N3; 4 ♂ S9.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DC18FB9FFAEFFCFFF0FFBD2FC3438E4" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6564DC32FFAEFFCFFF0FFBD2FB2D38C3" blockId="5.[151,1437,669,1378]" box="[199,1221,1137,1162]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFAEFFCFFF0FFBD2FE8838C3" bold="true" box="[199,352,1137,1162]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="1DCC9CA2FFAEFFCFFEAFFBD1FE7738C3" box="[359,415,1138,1162]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="A71F12D0FFAEFFCFFE66FBD2FDE538C3" box="[430,525,1137,1162]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Arizona</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="A71F12D0FFAEFFCFFDDFFBD2FD6438C3" box="[535,652,1137,1162]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">California</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="A71F12D0FFAEFFCFFD5FFBD2FD0438C3" box="[663,748,1137,1162]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Nevada</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="A71F12D0FFAEFFCFFCEBFBD2FCB338C3" box="[803,859,1137,1162]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Utah</collectingRegion>
) and northern
<collectingRegion id="A71F12D0FFAEFFCFFC37FBD2FBBC38C3" box="[1023,1108,1137,1162]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">
<collectingCountry id="1DCC9CA2FFAEFFCFFC37FBD2FBBC38C3" box="[1023,1108,1137,1162]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Mexico</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingRegion id="A71F12D0FFAEFFCFFBACFBD1FB5138C3" box="[1124,1209,1138,1162]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Sonora</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6564DC32FFAEFFCFFF0FFB36FC3438E4" blockId="5.[151,1437,669,1378]" box="[199,988,1173,1198]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFAEFFCFFF0FFB36FEC338E7" bold="true" box="[199,299,1173,1198]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Activity.</emphasis>
This species seems to be active earlier in the season at JTNP.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DC18FB9FFAEFFCFFF0FFB1AFD2C392B" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6564DC32FFAEFFCFFF0FFB1AFD2C392B" blockId="5.[151,1437,669,1378]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFAEFFCFFF0FFB1AFED3389B" bold="true" box="[199,315,1209,1234]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Remarks.</emphasis>
This genus was reviewed by
<bibRefCitation id="014AA1C3FFAEFFCFFD4AFB1AFC66389B" author="Pitts" box="[642,910,1209,1234]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" refString="Pitts, J. P. &amp; McHugh, J. V. (2002) Revision of Acrophotopsis (Mutillidae: Sphaeropthalminae), with a new species from Baja California. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 11, 363 - 374." type="journal article" year="2002">Pitts &amp; McHugh (2002)</bibRefCitation>
, and Pitts &amp; Wilson (2009). It is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="A2DBA7B1FFAEFFCFFF7CFB7EFE5138BF" authority="Schuster" authorityName="Schuster" authorityYear="1958" box="[180,441,1245,1270]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dilophotopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFAEFFCFFF7CFB7EFEB938BC" box="[180,337,1245,1269]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Dilophotopsis</emphasis>
Schuster
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A2DBA7B1FFAEFFCFFE39FB7EFC6C38BF" authority="Pitts (Pitts 2003)" authorityName="Pitts (Pitts" authorityYear="2003" box="[497,900,1245,1270]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Schusterphotopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFAEFFCFFE39FB7EFD5538BC" box="[497,701,1245,1269]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Schusterphotopsis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="014AA1C3FFAEFFCFFD0CFB7EFC6C38BF" box="[708,900,1245,1270]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" refString="Pitts, J. P. (2003) Schusterphotopsis, a new genus of Sphaeropthalminae (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) from California, with notes on the closely related genera Acrophotopsis Schuster and Dilophotopsis Schuster. Zootaxa, 333, 1 - 7." type="journal article">Pitts (Pitts 2003)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, with which it shares having the hypopygidium flattened and carinate posterolaterally. Although this species is found in the Mojave Desert (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="014AA1C3FFAEFFCFFB23FAA1FA7F3953" author="Ferguson" box="[1259,1431,1281,1306]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" refString="Ferguson, W. E. (1967) Male Sphaeropthalmine mutillid wasps of the Nevada Test Site. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, 8, 1 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 7443" type="journal article" year="1967">Ferguson 1967</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="014AA1C3FFAEFFCFFF5FFA86FEC93977" author="Allred" box="[151,289,1317,1342]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" refString="Allred, D. M. (1973) Additional records of mutillid wasps from the Nevada Test Site. Great Basin Naturalist, 33, 156 - 162." type="journal article" year="1973">Allred 1973</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="A2DBA7B1FFAEFFCFFE85FA85FE183974" box="[333,496,1317,1341]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Acrophotopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurygnatha">
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFAEFFCFFE85FA85FE183974" box="[333,496,1317,1341]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">A. eurygnatha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), this species seems to be more abundant in more southern areas of the Mojave Desert and into the Sonoran Desert (
<tableCitation id="2859E989FFAEFFCFFDE6FAEAFD6B392B" box="[558,643,1353,1378]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,239,727,750]" captionText="TABLE 2. Total abundance by species at JTNP and Ash Meadows Wildlife Refuge (AMWR)." pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Table 2</tableCitation>
&amp;
<tableCitation id="2859E989FFAEFFCFFD6EFAE9FD5D392B" box="[678,693,1354,1378]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="35.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 3. Comparison of various sites from faunal studies: Ferguson (1967), Allred (1973), Pitts et al. (2009, 2010 a) and Boehme et al. (2012). Algodones = Algodones Sand Dunes (Sonoran Desert), Deep Canyon = Philip L. Boyd Deep Canyon Desert Research Center (Sonoran Desert), JTNP = Joshua Tree National Park (Sonoran and Mojave deserts), AMNWR = Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge (Mojave Desert) and NTS = the Nevada Test Site (Mojave Desert and Great Basin Desert).? = may be found in this location with further collecting." pageId="5" pageNumber="334">3</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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