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<document id="61E985C55BCD4CAB0E4C4E7C8C4F0E7B" ID-CLB-Dataset="32130" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4319.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c7db5cdc-51c3-4c2d-be5d-a8c11f59c09a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="892295" ID-ZooBank="1Ecf4C4A-09Ca-42B4-A105-67Dec7863Fe5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1505197532531" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wilson, Joseph S." docDate="2017" docId="ED726D24FFA3FFC2FF5FFB8DFF5D3BD2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4319.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4319 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Odontophotopsis clypeata Schuster 1958" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="337" masterDocId="114B155CFFABFFCAFFC8FFA3FFE83C49" masterDocTitle="Nocturnal Velvet Ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of Joshua Tree National Park, Riverside County, California with the description of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="367" masterPageNumber="329" pageNumber="337" updateTime="1698468326392" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="0F042F7B3EF7143435E9BC53D84E8C77" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="A400E587186F6D3BB2A6E883724B7E77">Nocturnal Velvet Ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of Joshua Tree National Park, Riverside County, California with the description of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="60E0E8128280F376565B3A4F8C69E50A">Wilson, Joseph S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="792AA146E5E3DEAFBE702FB56B58EE76">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4C034575E3EA96FD4AE9CF6D4C855F58">4319</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="B7A1821F9B813BD8701CDAB45F3B030B" type="CLB-Dataset">32130</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F60FE6701FE73B7DA4C10D948577F65D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4319.2.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CE1F9FF5B39550CEE970136EC1B53B63" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="123093685CB95C0CF0AD2B021E6F439A" type="ZooBank">1Ecf4C4A-09Ca-42B4-A105-67Dec7863Fe5</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="ED726D24FFA3FFC2FF5FFB8DFF5D3BD2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6032585" ID-GBIF-Taxon="134031448" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6032585" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED726D24FFA3FFC2FF5FFB8DFF5D3BD2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED726D24FFA3FFC2FF5FFB8DFF5D3BD2" lastPageNumber="337" pageId="8" pageNumber="337">
<subSubSection id="2DC18FB9FFA3FFC2FF5FFB8DFD603801" box="[151,648,1070,1096]" pageId="8" pageNumber="337" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6564DC32FFA3FFC2FF5FFB8DFD603801" blockId="8.[151,648,1070,1096]" box="[151,648,1070,1096]" pageId="8" pageNumber="337">
<heading id="3E2C6B5EFFA3FFC2FF5FFB8DFD603801" bold="true" box="[151,648,1070,1096]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="337" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="A2DBA7B1FFA3FFC2FF5FFB8DFD603801" authority="Schuster, 1958" authorityName="Schuster" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,648,1070,1096]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Odontophotopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypeata">
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFA3FFC2FF5FFB8DFD603801" bold="true" box="[151,648,1070,1096]" pageId="8" pageNumber="337">
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFA3FFC2FF5FFB8DFE253801" bold="true" box="[151,461,1070,1096]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="337">Odontophotopsis clypeata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="014AA1C3FFA3FFC2FE1CFB8DFD603801" author="Schuster" box="[468,648,1070,1096]" pageId="8" pageNumber="337" refString="Schuster, R. M. (1958) A revision of the sphaeropthalmine Mutillidae of America north of Mexico. II. Entomologica Americana, 37, 1 - 130." type="journal article" year="1958">Schuster, 1958</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DC18FB9FFA3FFC2FF5FFBD6FECC38E3" pageId="8" pageNumber="337" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6564DC32FFA3FFC2FF5FFBD6FECC38E3" blockId="8.[151,1436,1141,1194]" pageId="8" pageNumber="337">
<materialsCitation id="D5B3D66FFFA3FFC2FF5FFBD6FECC38E3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1638341815" collectionCode="UMSP" location="Tucson" pageId="8" pageNumber="337" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="holotype">
<taxonomicName id="A2DBA7B1FFA3FFC2FF5FFBD6FCE638C2" authority="Schuster, 1958" authorityName="Schuster" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,782,1141,1163]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Odontophotopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypeata" subGenus="Odontophotopsis">
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFA3FFC2FF5FFBD6FEAC38C2" box="[151,324,1141,1163]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="337">Odontophotopsis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFA3FFC2FE9DFBD6FDEA38C2" box="[341,514,1141,1163]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="337">Odontophotopsis</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFA3FFC2FDDCFBD6FD8238C2" box="[532,618,1141,1163]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="337">clypeata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="014AA1C3FFA3FFC2FDBBFBD6FCE638C2" author="Schuster" box="[627,782,1141,1163]" pageId="8" pageNumber="337" refString="Schuster, R. M. (1958) A revision of the sphaeropthalmine Mutillidae of America north of Mexico. II. Entomologica Americana, 37, 1 - 130." type="journal article" year="1958">Schuster, 1958</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Ent. Amer. (n. s.) 37: 59.
<specimenCount id="73DD17BBFFA3FFC2FBE5FBD5FBAA38C2" box="[1069,1090,1142,1163]" pageId="8" pageNumber="337" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
.
<typeStatus id="BA606290FFA3FFC2FB98FBD6FB4638C2" box="[1104,1198,1141,1163]" pageId="8" pageNumber="337" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
data:
<collectingRegion id="A71F12D0FFA3FFC2FB39FBD6FAAD38C2" box="[1265,1349,1141,1163]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="8" pageNumber="337">Arizona</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="60048AE9FFA3FFC2FA9AFBD5FA7438C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED726D24FFA3FFC2FF5FFB8DFF5D3BD2:60048AE9FFA3FFC2FA9AFBD5FA7438C2" box="[1362,1436,1142,1163]" name="Tucson" pageId="8" pageNumber="337" stateProvince="Arizona">Tucson</location>
(
<collectionCode id="03CA44F7FFA3FFC2FF06FB37FEF138E3" box="[206,281,1172,1194]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3avb-bd3e" name="University of Minnesota Insect Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="337">UMSP</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DC18FB9FFA3FFC2FF5FFB75FA603936" pageId="8" pageNumber="337" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="6564DC32FFA3FFC2FF5FFB75FA603936" blockId="8.[151,1436,1238,1947]" pageId="8" pageNumber="337">
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFA3FFC2FF5FFB75FE9A38A6" bold="true" box="[151,370,1238,1263]" pageId="8" pageNumber="337">Diagnosis of male.</emphasis>
This species has a head that is rounded posteriorly, deeply excised mandibles that are slightly dilated apically (see
<bibRefCitation id="014AA1C3FFA3FFC2FE4CFB59FD81395A" author="Boehme" box="[388,617,1274,1299]" pageId="8" pageNumber="337" refString="Boehme, N. F., Tanner, D. A., Williams, K. A. &amp; Pitts, J. P. (2012) Faunal study of the velvet ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) and their activity patterns and habitat preference at Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge, Nye County, Nevada, USA. Zootaxa, 3587, 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="2012">
Boehme
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFA3FFC2FE22FB58FDCC395A" box="[490,548,1275,1299]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="337">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
:
<figureCitation id="FDE0C0B7FFA3FFC2FDBEFB59FD22395A" box="[630,714,1274,1299]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1377,1399]" captionTargetBox="[309,1285,816,1331]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[283,1304,805,1355]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Odontophotopsis dalyi, sp. nov., genitalia, 13. ventral view, 14. dorsal view; Odontophotopsis odontoloxia, sp. nov., genitalia, 15. ventral view, 16. dorsal view; and Photomorphus schoenwerthi, sp. nov., genitalia, 17. ventral view, 18. dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892303/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="337">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
; and Pitts
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFA3FFC2FC8CFB58FC9E395A" box="[836,886,1275,1299]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="337">et al</emphasis>
. 2010a:
<figureCitation id="FDE0C0B7FFA3FFC2FC15FB59FBC9395A" box="[989,1057,1274,1299]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1518,1540]" captionTargetBox="[255,1436,224,1482]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[243,1344,301,1497]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Odontophotopsis odontoloxia, sp. nov., 5. habitus; 6. head, frontal view; 7. mesosternum; and 8. pygidium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892299/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="337">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
), has a transverse clypeus that is slightly depressed below mandibular margins, but lacks a tubercle situated posteromedially on the clypeus, has a pair of denticulate mesosternal processes situated anteromedially, has a shiny glabrous pygidium and has the metasoma usually castaneous, at least around the felt lines. Genitalia are illustrated by Pitts
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFA3FFC2FB53FAC4FB3B3937" box="[1179,1235,1382,1406]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="337">et al.</emphasis>
(2009:
<figureCitation id="FDE0C0B7FFA3FFC2FAE2FAC5FA923936" box="[1322,1402,1382,1407]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1449,1471]" captionTargetBox="[269,1325,311,1415]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[254,1332,301,1427]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Photomorphus schoenwerthi, sp. nov., 9. habitus; 10. head, frontal view; 11. mesosternum; and 12. pygidium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892301/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="337">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DC18FB9FFA3FFC2FF0FFA29FE4A39EA" box="[199,418,1418,1443]" pageId="8" pageNumber="337" type="description">
<paragraph id="6564DC32FFA3FFC2FF0FFA29FE4A39EA" blockId="8.[151,1436,1238,1947]" box="[199,418,1418,1443]" pageId="8" pageNumber="337">
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFA3FFC2FF0FFA29FECD39EA" bold="true" box="[199,293,1418,1443]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="337">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DC18FB9FFA3FFC2FF0FFA0DFD973A1E" pageId="8" pageNumber="337" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6564DC32FFA3FFC2FF0FFA0DFD973A1E" blockId="8.[151,1436,1238,1947]" pageId="8" pageNumber="337">
<materialsCitation id="D5B3D66FFFA3FFC2FF0FFA0DFAEF398E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1638341814" box="[199,1287,1454,1479]" collectingDate="1939-08-26" collectionCode="UMSP" collectorName="O. Bryant" location="Tucson" municipality="Material" pageId="8" pageNumber="337" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFA3FFC2FF0FFA0DFE51398E" bold="true" box="[199,441,1454,1479]" pageId="8" pageNumber="337">
<collectingMunicipality id="85004648FFA3FFC2FF0FFA0DFEC7398E" box="[199,303,1454,1479]" pageId="8" pageNumber="337">Material</collectingMunicipality>
examined.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="BA606290FFA3FFC2FE01FA0DFDD9398E" box="[457,561,1454,1479]" pageId="8" pageNumber="337" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
data:
<collectingRegion id="A71F12D0FFA3FFC2FD40FA0DFD0D398E" box="[648,741,1454,1479]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="8" pageNumber="337">Arizona</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="60048AE9FFA3FFC2FD31FA0CFCA6398F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED726D24FFA3FFC2FF5FFB8DFF5D3BD2:60048AE9FFA3FFC2FD31FA0CFCA6398F" box="[761,846,1455,1478]" municipality="Material" name="Tucson" pageId="8" pageNumber="337" stateProvince="Arizona">Tucson</location>
,
<collectingDate id="0121031AFFA3FFC2FCA9FA0DFBE1398E" box="[865,1033,1454,1479]" pageId="8" pageNumber="337" value="1939-08-26">
<date id="1165FAF2FFA3FFC2FCA9FA0DFBE1398E" box="[865,1033,1454,1479]" pageId="8" pageNumber="337" value="1939-08-26">26 Aug 1939</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="C82EB9E4FFA3FFC2FBD5FA0CFB7C398E" box="[1053,1172,1455,1479]" pageId="8" pageNumber="337">O. Bryant</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="03CA44F7FFA3FFC2FB64FA0CFB16398E" box="[1196,1278,1455,1479]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3avb-bd3e" name="University of Minnesota Insect Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="337">UMSP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. JTNP:
<date id="1165FAF2FFA3FFC2FABAFA0CFEF539A2" pageId="8" pageNumber="337" value="2012-07-18" valueMax="2012-07-21" valueMin="2012-07-18">18– 21.Jul.2012</date>
: 1 ♂ N9; 3 ♂ N7; 2 ♂ N3; 3 ♂ N1; 1 ♂ T; 22 ♂ S1; 65 ♂ S3; 81 ♂ S5; 94 ♂ S7; 29 ♂ S9; 86 ♂ S11; 24 ♂ S13; 111 ♂ S18.
<date id="1165FAF2FFA3FFC2FEBBFA55FDDC3A46" box="[371,564,1526,1551]" pageId="8" pageNumber="337" value="2012-08-26" valueMax="2012-08-28" valueMin="2012-08-26">26–28.Aug.2012</date>
: 1 ♂ N7; 3 ♂ N3; 10 ♂ S1; 8 ♂ S3; 14 ♂ S5; 48 ♂ S7; 13 ♂ S9; 8 ♂ S11; 38 ♂ S13; 23 ♂ S18.
<date id="1165FAF2FFA3FFC2FEADF9B8FDC83A7A" box="[357,544,1563,1587]" pageId="8" pageNumber="337" value="2012-09-22" valueMax="2012-09-24" valueMin="2012-09-22">22–24.Sep.2012</date>
: 2 ♂ T; 17 ♂ S1; 55 ♂ S3; 49 ♂ S5; 61 ♂ S7; 29 ♂ S9; 14 ♂ S11; 45 ♂ S13; 7 6 ♂ S18.
<date id="1165FAF2FFA3FFC2FF25F99DFE4E3A1E" box="[237,422,1598,1623]" pageId="8" pageNumber="337" value="2012-10-26" valueMax="2012-10-28" valueMin="2012-10-26">26–28.Oct.2012</date>
: 2 ♂ S5; 20 ♂ S18.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DC18FB9FFA3FFC2FF0FF9C1FC143AD7" pageId="8" pageNumber="337" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6564DC32FFA3FFC2FF0FF9C1FB2D3A32" blockId="8.[151,1436,1238,1947]" box="[199,1221,1634,1659]" pageId="8" pageNumber="337">
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFA3FFC2FF0FF9C1FE883A32" bold="true" box="[199,352,1634,1659]" pageId="8" pageNumber="337">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="1DCC9CA2FFA3FFC2FEAFF9C0FE773A32" box="[359,415,1635,1659]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="337">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="A71F12D0FFA3FFC2FE66F9C1FDE53A32" box="[430,525,1634,1659]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="8" pageNumber="337">Arizona</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="A71F12D0FFA3FFC2FDDFF9C1FD643A32" box="[535,652,1634,1659]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="8" pageNumber="337">California</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="A71F12D0FFA3FFC2FD5FF9C1FD043A32" box="[663,748,1634,1659]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="8" pageNumber="337">Nevada</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="A71F12D0FFA3FFC2FCEBF9C1FCB33A32" box="[803,859,1634,1659]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="8" pageNumber="337">Utah</collectingRegion>
) and northern
<collectingRegion id="A71F12D0FFA3FFC2FC37F9C1FBBC3A32" box="[1023,1108,1634,1659]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="337">
<collectingCountry id="1DCC9CA2FFA3FFC2FC37F9C1FBBC3A32" box="[1023,1108,1634,1659]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="337">Mexico</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingRegion id="A71F12D0FFA3FFC2FBACF9C0FB513A32" box="[1124,1209,1635,1659]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="8" pageNumber="337">Sonora</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6564DC32FFA3FFC2FF0FF925FC143AD7" blockId="8.[151,1436,1238,1947]" box="[199,1020,1670,1695]" pageId="8" pageNumber="337">
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFA3FFC2FF0FF925FEC33AD6" bold="true" box="[199,299,1670,1695]" pageId="8" pageNumber="337">Activity.</emphasis>
This species is seemingly active throughout the season at JTNP.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DC18FB9FFA3FFC2FF0FF909FF5D3BD2" pageId="8" pageNumber="337" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6564DC32FFA3FFC2FF0FF909FE743B66" blockId="8.[151,1436,1238,1947]" pageId="8" pageNumber="337">
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFA3FFC2FF0FF909FED33A8A" bold="true" box="[199,315,1706,1731]" pageId="8" pageNumber="337">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is widespread and common in many parts of its range and the taxonomy of this species is discussed in further detail in Pitts
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFA3FFC2FDF3F96CFD9E3AAF" box="[571,630,1742,1766]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="337">et al.</emphasis>
(2009). It is placed in the
<taxonomicName id="A2DBA7B1FFA3FFC2FC63F96CFBA93AAF" box="[939,1089,1742,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Odontophotosis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melicausa">
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFA3FFC2FC63F96CFBA93AAF" box="[939,1089,1742,1766]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="337">O. melicausa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group. This species is easily confused with
<taxonomicName id="A2DBA7B1FFA3FFC2FE4BF950FDCD3B42" box="[387,549,1779,1803]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Odontophotosis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microdonta">
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFA3FFC2FE4BF950FDCD3B42" box="[387,549,1779,1803]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="337">O. microdonta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, mandibular morphology and placement of the mesosternal tubercles differ (
<bibRefCitation id="014AA1C3FFA3FFC2FF2BF8B4FE783B66" author="Ferguson" box="[227,400,1814,1839]" pageId="8" pageNumber="337" refString="Ferguson, W. E. (1967) Male Sphaeropthalmine mutillid wasps of the Nevada Test Site. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, 8, 1 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 7443" type="journal article" year="1967">Ferguson 1967</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6564DC32FFA3FFC2FF0FF899FF5D3BD2" blockId="8.[151,1436,1238,1947]" pageId="8" pageNumber="337">
This species is abundant throughout its range (e.g. Pitts
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFA3FFC2FC8EF898FC683B1A" box="[838,896,1851,1875]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="337">et al.</emphasis>
2009, 2010a). At AMWR, this species was the most abundant (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="014AA1C3FFA3FFC2FEB5F8FDFDB73B3E" author="Boehme" box="[381,607,1886,1911]" pageId="8" pageNumber="337" refString="Boehme, N. F., Tanner, D. A., Williams, K. A. &amp; Pitts, J. P. (2012) Faunal study of the velvet ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) and their activity patterns and habitat preference at Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge, Nye County, Nevada, USA. Zootaxa, 3587, 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="2012">
Boehme
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFA3FFC2FE2AF8FCFDF33B3F" box="[482,539,1886,1910]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="337">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
). At JTNP, this species was the second most abundant species (
<tableCitation id="2859E989FFA3FFC2FAE1F8FDFA973B3E" box="[1321,1407,1886,1911]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,239,727,750]" captionText="TABLE 2. Total abundance by species at JTNP and Ash Meadows Wildlife Refuge (AMWR)." pageId="8" pageNumber="337">Table 2</tableCitation>
&amp;
<tableCitation id="2859E989FFA3FFC2FF5FF820FF4F3BD2" box="[151,167,1923,1947]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="35.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 3. Comparison of various sites from faunal studies: Ferguson (1967), Allred (1973), Pitts et al. (2009, 2010 a) and Boehme et al. (2012). Algodones = Algodones Sand Dunes (Sonoran Desert), Deep Canyon = Philip L. Boyd Deep Canyon Desert Research Center (Sonoran Desert), JTNP = Joshua Tree National Park (Sonoran and Mojave deserts), AMNWR = Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge (Mojave Desert) and NTS = the Nevada Test Site (Mojave Desert and Great Basin Desert).? = may be found in this location with further collecting." pageId="8" pageNumber="337">3</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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