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<document id="E079D2A4F42518DF8D25559B8E8EE3BF" ID-CLB-Dataset="302007" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5497.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bca694a8-4015-4447-92ef-7f5b5b817d51" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13618241" ID-ZooBank="00B749E1-6499-49FC-81EE-87C5FB190195" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1725025773962" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cranston, Peter S. &amp; Tang, Hongqu" docDate="2024" docId="E31D87D42E7CFFC120ECF96CB54CC3A2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5497.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5497 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5497.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Protanypodinae" docType="key" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="175" masterDocId="1F24FFAC2E6BFFD9207BFF9CB748C23A" masterDocTitle="An identification guide to the genera of aquatic larval Chironomidae (Diptera) of south-east Asia" masterLastPageNumber="193" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="174" updateTime="1725286338248" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="A897766F6F56542ADCEA313547AEB758">An identification guide to the genera of aquatic larval Chironomidae (Diptera) of south-east Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E5B03C47A06707A2DD46DA84822A5873">Cranston, Peter S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="576CF657BD1980C3E83F7102FEB97A9B">Evolution &amp; Ecology, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2352972F32ABD5EC9D94C583CDE6A1B1">Tang, Hongqu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="365DEBACD6EED642CCC8296DAB8AF760">Research Centre of Hydrobiology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="4E2F41D90B6876BA04B91D5D04071D09">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="E31D87D42E7CFFC120ECF96CB54CC3A2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13628434" ID-GBIF-Taxon="240043141" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13628434" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E31D87D42E7CFFC120ECF96CB54CC3A2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E31D87D42E7CFFC120ECF96CB54CC3A2" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">
<subSubSection id="23AE65492E7CFFCE20ECF96CB68DC530" box="[151,453,1776,1802]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6B0B36C22E7CFFCE20ECF96CB68DC530" blockId="23.[151,453,1776,1802]" box="[151,453,1776,1802]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">
<heading id="304381AE2E7CFFCE20ECF96CB68DC530" bold="true" box="[151,453,1776,1802]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" reason="1">
<emphasis id="59C0EAD02E7CFFCE20ECF96CB68DC530" bold="true" box="[151,453,1776,1802]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E7CFFCE20ECF96CB62CC530" box="[151,356,1776,1802]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Protanypodinae">Protanypodinae</taxonomicName>
: genera
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="23AE65492E7CFFCE20ECF8A4B5A8C5A0" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6B0B36C22E7CFFCE20ECF8A4B5A8C5A0" blockId="23.[151,1437,1848,1946]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">
The subfamily
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E7CFFCE2146F8A4B6A5C568" box="[317,493,1848,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Protanypodinae">Protanypodinae</taxonomicName>
comprises two basically northern (boreal) genera.The concept was treated previously as a tribe of
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E7CFFCE2167F8C0B6E8C54C" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1922" box="[284,416,1884,1910]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Diamesinae">Diamesinae</taxonomicName>
until raised by
<bibRefCitation id="0F254B332E7CFFCE2233F8C0B43CC54C" author="Semenchenko, A. A. &amp; Cranston, P. S. &amp; Makarchenko, E. A." box="[584,884,1884,1910]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref43538" refString="Semenchenko, A. A., Cranston, P. S. &amp; Makarchenko, E. A. (2024) A multi-locus phylogeny for the Diamesinae (Chironomidae: Diptera) provides new insights into evolution of an amphitropical clade. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, XX, 1 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlae 035" type="book chapter" year="2024">
Semenchenko
<emphasis id="59C0EAD02E7CFFCE2290F8C1B453C54C" box="[747,795,1884,1910]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">et al</emphasis>
. (2024)
</bibRefCitation>
, based on molecular and morphological evidence. The key derives from
<bibRefCitation id="0F254B332E7CFFCE21F5F81CB594C5A0" author="Makarchenko, E. A. &amp; Endo, K." box="[398,732,1920,1946]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" pagination="64 - 70" refId="ref42601" refString="Makarchenko, E. A. &amp; Endo, K. (2009) The description of immature stages of Linevitshia Makarchenko and Sasayusurika Makarchenko (Diptera, Chironomidae, Diamesinae), with some remarks on taxonomy and systematics of these genera. Euroasian Entomological Journal, 8 (Supplement 1), 64 - 70." type="journal article" year="2009">Makarchenko &amp; Endo (2009)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="23AE65492E73FFC120ECFF04B54CC3A2" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" type="key">
<paragraph id="6B0B36C22E73FFC120ECFF04B305C33F" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,408]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
1 Head capsule with dense short simple setae; postoccipital margin on each side with long ventrolateral, posteriorly-directed projections (
<figureCitation id="F38F2A472E73FFC12121FF29B6F9C2F0" box="[346,433,181,203]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="24.[152,255,1034,1058]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,433,1011]" captionTargetId="figure-230@24.[208,1380,433,1011]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 13. Larval Podonominae. Posterior abdomen of (A) Paraboreochlus, (B) Boreochlus. Larval Protanypodinae. Ventral head of (C) Protanypus, (D) Linevitshia; labrum-epipharynx of (E) Protanypus, (F) Linevitshia; mentum of (G) Protanypus, (H) Linevitshia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618283/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
). Mandible with 5 small inner teeth; seta interna absent (
<figureCitation id="F38F2A472E73FFC123A8FF29B362C2F0" box="[979,1066,181,203]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="24.[152,255,1034,1058]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,433,1011]" captionTargetId="figure-230@24.[208,1380,433,1011]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 13. Larval Podonominae. Posterior abdomen of (A) Paraboreochlus, (B) Boreochlus. Larval Protanypodinae. Ventral head of (C) Protanypus, (D) Linevitshia; labrum-epipharynx of (E) Protanypus, (F) Linevitshia; mentum of (G) Protanypus, (H) Linevitshia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618283/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
). Broad central mentum without teeth, with 2 pairs of unusual-shaped lateral teeth (
<figureCitation id="F38F2A472E73FFC122F7FF4EB5ABC2DD" box="[652,739,210,232]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="24.[152,255,1034,1058]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,433,1011]" captionTargetId="figure-230@24.[208,1380,433,1011]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 13. Larval Podonominae. Posterior abdomen of (A) Paraboreochlus, (B) Boreochlus. Larval Protanypodinae. Ventral head of (C) Protanypus, (D) Linevitshia; labrum-epipharynx of (E) Protanypus, (F) Linevitshia; mentum of (G) Protanypus, (H) Linevitshia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618283/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Fig. 13G</figureCitation>
).........................................
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E73FFC1249FFF4FB2D4C2D2" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1906" box="[1252,1436,210,232]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Protanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="59C0EAD02E73FFC1249FFF4FB21AC2D2" box="[1252,1362,211,232]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Protanypus</emphasis>
Kieffer
</taxonomicName>
[lentic, L (subfossil), oriental
<collectingCountry id="13A376522E73FFC1227BFF73B571C33F" box="[512,569,239,261]" name="China" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="A970F8202E73FFC1223EFF6CB5DAC33F" box="[581,658,240,261]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="AC4C9B272E73FFC122E7FF6CB46EC33F" box="[668,806,240,261]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" unit="m" value="3500.0" valueMax="4000.0" valueMin="3000.0">3000–4000 m</quantity>
.). Holarctic, inc.
<collectingCountry id="13A376522E73FFC123B2FF73B34DC33F" box="[969,1029,239,261]" name="China" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="13A376522E73FFC12474FF6CB300C33F" box="[1039,1096,240,261]" name="Japan" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Japan</collectingCountry>
]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B0B36C22E73FFC120ECFE91B54CC3A2" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,408]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
1’ Head capsule with many pale, long, simple or terminally split setae; postoccipital margin without or with only short projections (
<figureCitation id="F38F2A472E73FFC12092FEB6B60DC305" box="[233,325,298,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="24.[152,255,1034,1058]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,433,1011]" captionTargetId="figure-230@24.[208,1380,433,1011]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 13. Larval Podonominae. Posterior abdomen of (A) Paraboreochlus, (B) Boreochlus. Larval Protanypodinae. Ventral head of (C) Protanypus, (D) Linevitshia; labrum-epipharynx of (E) Protanypus, (F) Linevitshia; mentum of (G) Protanypus, (H) Linevitshia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618283/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Fig. 13D</figureCitation>
). Mandible with 4 subequal mid-length teeth (
<figureCitation id="F38F2A472E73FFC1236BFEB6B424C305" box="[784,876,298,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="24.[152,255,1034,1058]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,433,1011]" captionTargetId="figure-230@24.[208,1380,433,1011]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 13. Larval Podonominae. Posterior abdomen of (A) Paraboreochlus, (B) Boreochlus. Larval Protanypodinae. Ventral head of (C) Protanypus, (D) Linevitshia; labrum-epipharynx of (E) Protanypus, (F) Linevitshia; mentum of (G) Protanypus, (H) Linevitshia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618283/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Fig. 13D</figureCitation>
), small seta interna present. Mentum with single wedge-shaped median tooth and 3 pairs of lateral teeth (
<figureCitation id="F38F2A472E73FFC122CDFEDBB444C367" box="[694,780,327,349]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="24.[152,255,1034,1058]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,433,1011]" captionTargetId="figure-230@24.[208,1380,433,1011]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 13. Larval Podonominae. Posterior abdomen of (A) Paraboreochlus, (B) Boreochlus. Larval Protanypodinae. Ventral head of (C) Protanypus, (D) Linevitshia; labrum-epipharynx of (E) Protanypus, (F) Linevitshia; mentum of (G) Protanypus, (H) Linevitshia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618283/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Fig. 13H</figureCitation>
).................................
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E73FFC124D3FEDBB2D4C367" authority="Makarchenko" authorityName="Makarchenko" authorityYear="1987" box="[1192,1436,327,349]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Linevitshia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="59C0EAD02E73FFC124D3FEDBB25BC366" box="[1192,1299,327,348]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Linevitshia</emphasis>
Makarchenko
</taxonomicName>
[lotic,
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E73FFC1215DFEF9B558C341" authority="Makarchenko" authorityName="Makarchenko" authorityYear="1987" box="[294,528,357,379]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Linevitshia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prima">
<emphasis id="59C0EAD02E73FFC1215DFEF9B635C340" box="[294,381,357,378]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">L. prima</emphasis>
Makarchenko
</taxonomicName>
,
<specimenCount id="7DB2FD4B2E73FFC12265FEF9B57BC347" box="[542,563,357,381]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, oriental
<collectingCountry id="13A376522E73FFC122EDFEF9B587C341" box="[662,719,357,379]" name="China" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="A970F8202E73FFC1229AFEF9B474C341" box="[737,828,357,379]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
); L,
<collectingRegion id="A970F8202E73FFC12309FEF9B4F7C341" box="[882,959,357,379]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
(Mt. Qinling),
<collectingRegion id="A970F8202E73FFC12419FEF9B3FAC341" box="[1122,1202,357,379]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="A970F8202E73FFC124BBFEF9B241C340" box="[1216,1289,357,378]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
(Mt. Laojun); Palaearctic, inc.
<collectingCountry id="13A376522E73FFC121FBFE1EB6F4C3A2" box="[384,444,386,408]" name="China" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="13A376522E73FFC121BDFE1FB6B7C3A2" box="[454,511,387,408]" name="Japan" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Japan</collectingCountry>
]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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