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<document id="664A33AA47312085D4E23FCC786C5AA1" ID-CLB-Dataset="302007" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5497.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bca694a8-4015-4447-92ef-7f5b5b817d51" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13618241" ID-ZooBank="00B749E1-6499-49FC-81EE-87C5FB190195" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1725025773962" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cranston, Peter S. &amp; Tang, Hongqu" docDate="2024" docId="E31D87D42E68FFDF20ECFB27B2D4C0DB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5497.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5497 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5497.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tanypodinae Skuse 1889" docType="key" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="157" masterDocId="1F24FFAC2E6BFFD9207BFF9CB748C23A" masterDocTitle="An identification guide to the genera of aquatic larval Chironomidae (Diptera) of south-east Asia" masterLastPageNumber="193" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="154" updateTime="1725286338248" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="7B911563529EBADDA371EEF39B09673E">An identification guide to the genera of aquatic larval Chironomidae (Diptera) of south-east Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DEC5C0AFA92BF1E34A75C43B3E45DF31">Cranston, Peter S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F9F4D310834394E14C1C47D9D335E049">Evolution &amp; Ecology, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="82BB9CDE956AE3AD8AA28ED312FD0823">Tang, Hongqu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0A35E80360F1BA1107104030A2CD19EC">Research Centre of Hydrobiology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="23AE65492E68FFDA20ECFB27B56DC6EF" box="[151,549,1211,1237]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6B0B36C22E68FFDA20ECFB27B56DC6EF" blockId="3.[151,549,1211,1237]" box="[151,549,1211,1237]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
<heading id="304381AE2E68FFDA20ECFB27B56DC6EF" bold="true" box="[151,549,1211,1237]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" reason="1">
<emphasis id="59C0EAD02E68FFDA20ECFB27B56DC6EF" bold="true" box="[151,549,1211,1237]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E68FFDA20ECFB27B676C6EF" ID-CoL="9G28P" authorityName="Skuse" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,318,1211,1237]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tanypodinae">Tanypodinae</taxonomicName>
: tribes and genera
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="23AE65492E68FFDA20ECFA9FB6BEC493" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6B0B36C22E68FFDA20ECFA9FB6BEC493" blockId="3.[151,1437,1283,1705]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
This subfamily is the third most diverse, distributed widely excepting
<collectingCountry id="13A376522E68FFDA239DFA9FB316C727" box="[998,1118,1283,1309]" name="Antarctica" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
, occupying many different microhabitats in major aquatic habitats, including phytotelmata and the hygropetric zone. Larvae are free-living and none make larval nests or pupal cases, pupa can directly utilize atmospheric oxygen through a specialized plastron plate at air-water interface. Typically, they are described as micro-predators, but some, notably in tribes
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E68FFDA20ECFA0FB60FC797" box="[151,327,1427,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Macropelopiini">Macropelopiini</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E68FFDA2128FA0FB699C797" box="[339,465,1427,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Procladiini">Procladiini</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E68FFDA2275FA0FB5D8C797" box="[526,656,1427,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Tanypodini">Tanypodini</taxonomicName>
, perhaps many, feed on diatoms and detritus at least in early instars. The monophyly of the subfamily is well supported (
<bibRefCitation id="0F254B332E68FFDA2287FA2BB4A7C7EB" author="Cranston, P. S. &amp; Hardy, N. B. &amp; Morse, G. E." box="[764,1007,1463,1490]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="172 - 188" refId="ref39574" refString="Cranston, P. S., Hardy, N. B. &amp; Morse, G. E. (2011) A dated molecular phylogeny for the Chironomidae (Diptera). Systematic Entomology, 37 (1), 172 - 188. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.2011.00603. x" type="journal article" year="2011">
Cranston
<emphasis id="59C0EAD02E68FFDA2315FA24B4EBC7EB" box="[878,931,1463,1489]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="0F254B332E68FFDA2384FA2BB3BEC7EB" author="Silva, F. L. &amp; Ekrem, T." box="[1023,1270,1463,1489]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="73 - 92" refId="ref43673" refString="Silva, F. L. &amp; Ekrem, T. (2016) Phylogenetic relationships of nonbiting midges in the subfamily Tanypodinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) inferred from morphology. Systematic Entomology, 41, 73 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12141" type="journal article" year="2016">Silva &amp; Ekrem 2016</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="0F254B332E68FFDA257FFA2BB79BC7CF" author="Krosch, M. N. &amp; Silva, F. L. &amp; Ekrem, T. &amp; Baker, A. M. &amp; Bryant, L. M. &amp; Stur, E. &amp; Cranston, P. S." pageId="3" pageNumber="154" refId="ref41269" refString="Krosch, M. N., Silva, F. L., Ekrem, T., Baker, A. M., Bryant, L. M., Stur, E. &amp; Cranston, P. S. (2022) A new molecular phylogeny for the Tanypodinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) places the Australian diversity in a global context. Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution, 166, 107324. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2021.107324" type="journal volume" year="2022">
Krosch
<emphasis id="59C0EAD02E68FFDA251BFA24B2DDC7EB" box="[1376,1429,1463,1489]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">et al</emphasis>
. 2022
</bibRefCitation>
), perhaps originating from the tropical region, with expectation of higher diversity in s.e. Asia. Seven of the 9 validated tribes of
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E68FFDA21CDFA63B50EC423" authorityName="Skuse" authorityYear="1889" box="[438,582,1535,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tanypodinae">Tanypodinae</taxonomicName>
occur in the region, lacking the Palaearctic
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E68FFDA2432FA63B395C423" box="[1097,1245,1535,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Anatopyniini">Anatopyniini</taxonomicName>
(for
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E68FFDA2560FA63B646C407" authority="Johannsen" authorityName="Johannsen" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Anatopynia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="59C0EAD02E68FFDA2560FA63B2D4C423" box="[1307,1436,1535,1561]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Anatopynia</emphasis>
Johannsen
</taxonomicName>
) and the Australian
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E68FFDA2188F9BFB5CDC407" box="[499,645,1571,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Coelopyniini">Coelopyniini</taxonomicName>
(for
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E68FFDA22C4F9BFB4E7C407" authority="Freeman" authorityName="Freeman" authorityYear="1961" box="[703,943,1571,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Coelopynia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="59C0EAD02E68FFDA22C4F9BFB408C407" box="[703,832,1571,1597]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Coelopynia</emphasis>
Freeman
</taxonomicName>
). Mature (4
<superScript id="9CC19B8A2E68FFDA2449F9BFB377C40B" attach="left" box="[1074,1087,1571,1585]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">th</superScript>
instar) larvae can be identified but earlier instars rarely can. Delimitation of genera in the ‘
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E68FFDA2354F9DBB4B0C45B" authorityName="Fittkau" authorityYear="1957" box="[815,1016,1607,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Thienemannimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="59C0EAD02E68FFDA2354F9DBB4B0C45B" box="[815,1016,1607,1633]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Thienemannimyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group’ may be aided by a developing thoracic horn in the mature fourth instar larvae. Cephalic setation, both dorsal and central, is valuable in generic identification in this subfamily.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="6B0B36C22E68FFDA20ECF948B2D4C4D3" blockId="3.[151,1436,1748,1829]" box="[151,1436,1748,1770]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
<keyLead id="D04595F72E68FFDA20ECF948B2D4C4D3" box="[151,1436,1748,1770]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
1 Head elongate (
<figureCitation id="F38F2A472E68FFDA2102F948B68FC4D3" box="[377,455,1748,1770]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1659,1683]" captionTargetBox="[198,1390,181,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[198,1390,181,1635]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Subfamily key. Tanypodinae, Ablabesmyia, (A) ventral head, (B) ligula. Chironominae, Conochironomus, (C) mentum,(D)ventromentalplate;Shangomyia, (E)mentumandventromentalplate;Stenochironomus,(F)mentum.Prodiamesinae, Prodiamesa, (G) ventral head. Buchonomyiinae, Buchonomyia, (H) labrum, (I) habitus. Telmatogetoninae, Telmatogeton, (J) anterior labrum. Podonominae, Paraboreochlus, (K) posterior body; Boreochlus, (L) antenna. Telmatogetoninae, Telmatogeton, (M) antenna. Prodiamesinae, Prodiamesa, (N) antenna. Diamesinae, Diamesa, (O) antenna, (P) mid-mentum, hypopharynx." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618247" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618247/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). Dorsomentum indistinct, teeth essentially absent (
<figureCitation id="F38F2A472E68FFDA23CDF948B34AC4D3" box="[950,1026,1748,1770]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1659,1683]" captionTargetBox="[198,1390,181,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[198,1390,181,1635]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Subfamily key. Tanypodinae, Ablabesmyia, (A) ventral head, (B) ligula. Chironominae, Conochironomus, (C) mentum,(D)ventromentalplate;Shangomyia, (E)mentumandventromentalplate;Stenochironomus,(F)mentum.Prodiamesinae, Prodiamesa, (G) ventral head. Buchonomyiinae, Buchonomyia, (H) labrum, (I) habitus. Telmatogetoninae, Telmatogeton, (J) anterior labrum. Podonominae, Paraboreochlus, (K) posterior body; Boreochlus, (L) antenna. Telmatogetoninae, Telmatogeton, (M) antenna. Prodiamesinae, Prodiamesa, (N) antenna. Diamesinae, Diamesa, (O) antenna, (P) mid-mentum, hypopharynx." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618247" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618247/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
). Body lacks complete fringe......... 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B0B36C22E68FFDA20ECF96EB2D4C51E" blockId="3.[151,1436,1748,1829]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
<keyLead id="D04595F72E68FFDA20ECF96EB2D4C51E" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
1’ Head round to oval (
<figureCitation id="F38F2A472E68FFDA21D8F96DB6B8C53D" box="[419,496,1777,1799]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[172,1426,181,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[161,1426,181,1826]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tanypodinae, tribes. Derotanypus, (A) ventral head, (B) abdominal lateral fringe; Natarsia, (C) abdomen; Clinotanypus, (D) dorsomentum; Coelotanypus, (E) ligula; Tanypus, (F) mandible, (G) ligula; Fittkauimyia, (H) dorsomentum, radula, (I) mandible; Procladius, (J) mandible, dorsomentum; Psectrotanypus, (K) dorsomentum, radula; Djalmabatista, (L) mandible; Psectrotanypus, (M) ligula, paraligula; Procladius, (N) paraligula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618249/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
). Dorsomental teeth on transverse plate or in longitudinal rows. Body with dense lateral setal fringe (
<figureCitation id="F38F2A472E68FFDA2092F893B67AC51E" box="[233,306,1807,1829]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[172,1426,181,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[161,1426,181,1826]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tanypodinae, tribes. Derotanypus, (A) ventral head, (B) abdominal lateral fringe; Natarsia, (C) abdomen; Clinotanypus, (D) dorsomentum; Coelotanypus, (E) ligula; Tanypus, (F) mandible, (G) ligula; Fittkauimyia, (H) dorsomentum, radula, (I) mandible; Procladius, (J) mandible, dorsomentum; Psectrotanypus, (K) dorsomentum, radula; Djalmabatista, (L) mandible; Psectrotanypus, (M) ligula, paraligula; Procladius, (N) paraligula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618249/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
)........................................................................................... 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="D0402E672E68FFDA20ECF8D5B505C58D" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
<paragraph id="6B0B36C22E68FFDA20ECF8D5B2D4C565" blockId="3.[151,1437,1865,1975]" box="[151,1436,1865,1887]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
<keyLead id="D04595F72E68FFDA20ECF8D5B2D4C565" box="[151,1436,1865,1887]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
2(1) Body lacking organised lateral setal fringe on body................................................
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E68FFDA256CF8D5B2D4C565" ID-CoL="9G2BT" authorityName="Hennig" authorityYear="1950" box="[1303,1436,1865,1887]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Pentaneurini">
<emphasis id="59C0EAD02E68FFDA256CF8D5B2D4C565" bold="true" box="[1303,1436,1865,1887]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Pentaneurini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B0B36C22E68FFDA20ECF8FBB505C58D" blockId="3.[151,1437,1865,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
<keyLead id="D04595F72E68FFDA20ECF8FBB505C58D" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
2’ Body segments 4–10 with 4 larger setae located anterior-laterally (
<figureCitation id="F38F2A472E68FFDA231AF8FBB4E2C546" box="[865,938,1895,1917]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[172,1426,181,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[161,1426,181,1826]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tanypodinae, tribes. Derotanypus, (A) ventral head, (B) abdominal lateral fringe; Natarsia, (C) abdomen; Clinotanypus, (D) dorsomentum; Coelotanypus, (E) ligula; Tanypus, (F) mandible, (G) ligula; Fittkauimyia, (H) dorsomentum, radula, (I) mandible; Procladius, (J) mandible, dorsomentum; Psectrotanypus, (K) dorsomentum, radula; Djalmabatista, (L) mandible; Psectrotanypus, (M) ligula, paraligula; Procladius, (N) paraligula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618249/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
)................................
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E68FFDA2545F8FBB2D5C547" authorityName="Roback &amp; Moss" authorityYear="1978" box="[1342,1437,1895,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Natarsiini">Natarsiini</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E68FFDA2091F819B6C3C5A0" authority="Fittkau" authorityName="Fittkau" authorityYear="1962" box="[234,395,1924,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Natarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="59C0EAD02E68FFDA2091F819B676C5A0" box="[234,318,1925,1946]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Natarsia</emphasis>
Fittkau
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E68FFDA21EFF819B52BC5A0" authority="(Meigen)" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[404,611,1924,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Natarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="59C0EAD02E68FFDA21EFF819B54CC5A0" box="[404,516,1925,1946]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">N. punctata</emphasis>
(Meigen)
</taxonomicName>
common, oriental
<collectingCountry id="13A376522E68FFDA236CF818B418C5A0" box="[791,848,1924,1946]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="A970F8202E68FFDA2326F818B49BC5A0" box="[861,979,1924,1946]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
); 2 spp. as
<specimenCount id="7DB2FD4B2E68FFDA2440F818B317C5A6" box="[1083,1119,1924,1948]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0F254B332E68FFDA2417F818B273C5A0" author="Cheng, M. &amp; Wang, X. H." box="[1132,1339,1924,1946]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="59 - 67" refId="ref38606" refString="Cheng, M. &amp; Wang, X. H. (2006) Natarsia Fittkau (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanypodinae) from China. Zootaxa, 1111 (1), 59 - 67. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1111.1.3" type="journal article" year="2006">Cheng &amp; Wang 2006</bibRefCitation>
); Nearctic (inc.
<collectingCountry id="13A376522E68FFDA2168F83DB628C58D" box="[275,352,1953,1975]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Mexico</collectingCountry>
), Palaearctic, inc.
<collectingCountry id="13A376522E68FFDA2274F83EB500C58D" box="[527,584,1954,1975]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Japan</collectingCountry>
]
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<caption id="3FCB664A2E6FFFDD20E3F9E7B237C519" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618247" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13618247" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618247/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" startId="4.[152,255,1659,1683]" targetBox="[198,1390,181,1635]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="6B0B36C22E6FFFDD20E3F9E7B237C519" blockId="4.[151,1437,1659,1827]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="59C0EAD02E6FFFDD20E3F9E7B653C4A9" bold="true" box="[152,283,1659,1683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Subfamily key.
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E6FFFDD21B2F9E7B506C4A9" authorityName="Skuse" authorityYear="1889" box="[457,590,1659,1683]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tanypodinae">Tanypodinae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E6FFFDD2220F9E7B596C4A9" authorityName="Johannsen" authorityYear="1905" box="[603,734,1659,1683]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="59C0EAD02E6FFFDD2220F9E7B596C4A9" box="[603,734,1659,1683]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Ablabesmyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (A) ventral head, (B) ligula.
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E6FFFDD2466F9E7B3F9C4A9" box="[1053,1201,1659,1683]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Chironominae">Chironominae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E6FFFDD24C6F9E7B223C4A9" authorityName="Freeman" authorityYear="1961" box="[1213,1387,1659,1683]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Conochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="59C0EAD02E6FFFDD24C6F9E7B223C4A9" box="[1213,1387,1659,1683]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Conochironomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (C) mentum, (D) ventromental plate;
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E6FFFDD21A5F903B513C48D" authorityName="Saether &amp; Wang" authorityYear="1993" box="[478,603,1695,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Shangomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="59C0EAD02E6FFFDD21A5F903B513C48D" box="[478,603,1695,1719]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Shangomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (E) mentum and ventromental plate;
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E6FFFDD23B1F903B331C48D" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1919" box="[970,1145,1695,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="59C0EAD02E6FFFDD23B1F903B331C48D" box="[970,1145,1695,1719]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Stenochironomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (F)mentum.
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E6FFFDD257AF903B2D1C48D" authorityName="Saether" authorityYear="1976" box="[1281,1433,1695,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Prodiamesinae">Prodiamesinae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E6FFFDD20ECF95FB658C4E1" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,272,1731,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Prodiamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="59C0EAD02E6FFFDD20ECF95FB658C4E1" box="[151,272,1731,1755]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Prodiamesa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (G) ventral head.
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E6FFFDD21ACF95FB5CFC4E1" authorityName="Brundin &amp; Saether" authorityYear="1978" box="[471,647,1731,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Buchonomyiinae">Buchonomyiinae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E6FFFDD22E8F95FB456C4E1" authorityName="Fittkau" authorityYear="1955" box="[659,798,1731,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Buchonomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="59C0EAD02E6FFFDD22E8F95FB456C4E1" box="[659,798,1731,1755]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Buchonomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (H) labrum, (I) habitus.
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E6FFFDD245DF95FB396C4E1" authorityName="Wirth" authorityYear="1949" box="[1062,1246,1731,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Telmatogetoninae">Telmatogetoninae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E6FFFDD2491F95FB23BC4E1" authorityName="Schiner" authorityYear="1866" box="[1258,1395,1731,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Telmatogeton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="59C0EAD02E6FFFDD2491F95FB23BC4E1" box="[1258,1395,1731,1755]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Telmatogeton</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (J) anterior labrum.
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E6FFFDD2144F97BB685C4C5" authorityName="Thienemann &amp; Edwards" authorityYear="1837" box="[319,461,1767,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Podonominae">Podonominae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E6FFFDD21ACF97BB531C4C5" authorityName="Thienemann" authorityYear="1939" box="[471,633,1767,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paraboreochlus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="59C0EAD02E6FFFDD21ACF97BB531C4C5" box="[471,633,1767,1791]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Paraboreochlus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (K) posterior body;
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E6FFFDD2336F97BB4F7C4C5" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1938" box="[845,959,1767,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Boreochlus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="59C0EAD02E6FFFDD2336F97BB4F7C4C5" box="[845,959,1767,1791]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Boreochlus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (L) antenna.
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E6FFFDD2437F97BB24CC4C5" authorityName="Wirth" authorityYear="1949" box="[1100,1284,1767,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Telmatogetoninae">Telmatogetoninae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E6FFFDD2576F97BB2DEC4C5" authorityName="Schiner" authorityYear="1866" box="[1293,1430,1767,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Telmatogeton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="59C0EAD02E6FFFDD2576F97BB2DEC4C5" box="[1293,1430,1767,1791]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Telmatogeton</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (M) antenna.
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E6FFFDD215BF897B6F0C519" authorityName="Saether" authorityYear="1976" box="[288,440,1803,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Prodiamesinae">Prodiamesinae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E6FFFDD21B9F897B573C519" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1906" box="[450,571,1803,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Prodiamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="59C0EAD02E6FFFDD21B9F897B573C519" box="[450,571,1803,1827]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Prodiamesa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (N) antenna.
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E6FFFDD22B6F897B40FC519" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1922" box="[717,839,1803,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Diamesinae">Diamesinae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E6FFFDD2329F890B4E4C519" box="[850,940,1804,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Diamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="59C0EAD02E6FFFDD2329F890B4E4C519" box="[850,940,1804,1827]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Diamesa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (O) antenna, (P) mid-mentum, hypopharynx.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="3FCB664A2E6EFFDC20E3F8A6B4EBC584" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618249" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13618249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618249/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" startId="5.[152,255,1850,1874]" targetBox="[172,1426,181,1826]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="6B0B36C22E6EFFDC20E3F8A6B4EBC584" blockId="5.[151,1437,1850,1983]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="59C0EAD02E6EFFDC20E3F8A6B656C568" bold="true" box="[152,286,1850,1874]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E6EFFDC2151F8A6B6E7C568" authorityName="Skuse" authorityYear="1889" box="[298,431,1850,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tanypodinae">Tanypodinae</taxonomicName>
, tribes.
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E6EFFDC2272F8A7B5C3C568" authorityName="Roback" authorityYear="1971" box="[521,651,1851,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Derotanypus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="59C0EAD02E6EFFDC2272F8A7B5C3C568" box="[521,651,1851,1874]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Derotanypus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (A) ventral head, (B) abdominal lateral fringe;
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E6EFFDC24DBF8A7B3B1C568" authorityName="Fittkau" authorityYear="1962" box="[1184,1273,1851,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Natarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="59C0EAD02E6EFFDC24DBF8A7B3B1C568" box="[1184,1273,1851,1874]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Natarsia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (C) abdomen;
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E6EFFDC20ECF8C2B656C54C" box="[151,286,1886,1910]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Clinotanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="59C0EAD02E6EFFDC20ECF8C2B656C54C" box="[151,286,1886,1910]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Clinotanypus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (D) dorsomentum;
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E6EFFDC2196F8C2B530C54C" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1913" box="[493,632,1886,1910]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Coelotanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="59C0EAD02E6EFFDC2196F8C2B530C54C" box="[493,632,1886,1910]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Coelotanypus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (E) ligula;
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E6EFFDC2289F8C3B40EC54C" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1803" box="[754,838,1887,1910]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="59C0EAD02E6EFFDC2289F8C3B40EC54C" box="[754,838,1887,1910]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Tanypus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (F) mandible, (G) ligula;
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E6EFFDC2428F8C2B39CC54C" authorityName="Karunakaran" authorityYear="1969" box="[1107,1236,1886,1910]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Fittkauimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="59C0EAD02E6EFFDC2428F8C2B39CC54C" box="[1107,1236,1886,1910]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Fittkauimyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (H) dorsomentum, radula, (I) mandible;
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E6EFFDC210EF81EB6ABC5A0" authorityName="Skuse" authorityYear="1889" box="[373,483,1922,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Procladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="59C0EAD02E6EFFDC210EF81EB6ABC5A0" box="[373,483,1922,1946]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Procladius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (J) mandible, dorsomentum;
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E6EFFDC2366F81FB4F0C5A0" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1909" box="[797,952,1923,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Psectrotanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="59C0EAD02E6EFFDC2366F81FB4F0C5A0" box="[797,952,1923,1946]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Psectrotanypus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (K) dorsomentum, radula;
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E6EFFDC24A7F81EB225C5A0" authorityName="Fittkau" authorityYear="1968" box="[1244,1389,1922,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Djalmabatista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="59C0EAD02E6EFFDC24A7F81EB225C5A0" box="[1244,1389,1922,1946]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Djalmabatista</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (L) mandible;
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E6EFFDC2178F83BB6D6C584" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1909" box="[259,414,1959,1982]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Psectrotanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="59C0EAD02E6EFFDC2178F83BB6D6C584" box="[259,414,1959,1982]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Psectrotanypus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (M) ligula, paraligula;
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E6EFFDC22EAF83AB5B7C584" authorityName="Skuse" authorityYear="1889" box="[657,767,1958,1982]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Procladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="59C0EAD02E6EFFDC22EAF83AB5B7C584" box="[657,767,1958,1982]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Procladius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (N) paraligula.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<keyStep id="D0402E672E6DFFDF20ECFF04B2D4C318" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<paragraph id="6B0B36C22E6DFFDF20ECFF04B408C33F" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,291]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<keyLead id="D04595F72E6DFFDF20ECFF04B408C33F" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
3(1) Dorsomental with teeth longitudinally aligned, not on distinct plate (
<figureCitation id="F38F2A472E6DFFDF230FFF0BB4F3C297" box="[884,955,151,173]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[172,1426,181,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[161,1426,181,1826]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tanypodinae, tribes. Derotanypus, (A) ventral head, (B) abdominal lateral fringe; Natarsia, (C) abdomen; Clinotanypus, (D) dorsomentum; Coelotanypus, (E) ligula; Tanypus, (F) mandible, (G) ligula; Fittkauimyia, (H) dorsomentum, radula, (I) mandible; Procladius, (J) mandible, dorsomentum; Psectrotanypus, (K) dorsomentum, radula; Djalmabatista, (L) mandible; Psectrotanypus, (M) ligula, paraligula; Procladius, (N) paraligula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618249/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Fig.3D</figureCitation>
). Ligula with 6–7 teeth (
<figureCitation id="F38F2A472E6DFFDF24DCFF0BB3A7C297" box="[1191,1263,151,173]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[172,1426,181,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[161,1426,181,1826]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tanypodinae, tribes. Derotanypus, (A) ventral head, (B) abdominal lateral fringe; Natarsia, (C) abdomen; Clinotanypus, (D) dorsomentum; Coelotanypus, (E) ligula; Tanypus, (F) mandible, (G) ligula; Fittkauimyia, (H) dorsomentum, radula, (I) mandible; Procladius, (J) mandible, dorsomentum; Psectrotanypus, (K) dorsomentum, radula; Djalmabatista, (L) mandible; Psectrotanypus, (M) ligula, paraligula; Procladius, (N) paraligula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618249/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
)....................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E6DFFDF2487FF29B2D4C2F1" box="[1276,1436,181,203]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Coelotanypodini">Coelotanypodini</taxonomicName>
[sole regional genus
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E6DFFDF21D2FF4EB53FC2D2" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" box="[425,631,210,232]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Clinotanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="59C0EAD02E6DFFDF21D2FF4EB561C2DD" box="[425,553,210,231]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Clinotanypus</emphasis>
Kieffer
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingCountry id="13A376522E6DFFDF22FBFF4EB595C2D2" box="[640,733,210,232]" name="Indonesia" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="A970F8202E6DFFDF2290FF4EB40EC2D2" box="[747,838,210,232]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="13A376522E6DFFDF232DFF4EB4E6C2D2" box="[854,942,210,232]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, abundant, diverse esp. drying rivers. 5 spp oriental
<collectingCountry id="13A376522E6DFFDF2099FF73B653C33F" box="[226,283,239,261]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0F254B332E6DFFDF2153FF73B6BEC33F" author="Cheng, M. &amp; Wang, X." box="[296,502,239,261]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" pagination="53 - 65" refId="ref38655" refString="Cheng, M. &amp; Wang, X. (2008) New species of Clinotanypus Kieffer 1913 (Chironomidae: Tanypodinae) from China. Zootaxa, 1944 (1), 53 - 65. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1944.1.3" type="journal article" year="2008">Cheng &amp; Wang 2008</bibRefCitation>
), Holarctic, Neotropics,
<collectingCountry id="13A376522E6DFFDF229AFF73B474C33F" box="[737,828,239,261]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Australia</collectingCountry>
]
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B0B36C22E6DFFDF20ECFE91B2D4C318" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,291]" box="[151,1436,269,291]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<keyLead id="D04595F72E6DFFDF20ECFE91B2D4C318" box="[151,1436,269,291]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
3’ Dorsomental teeth at margin of distinct plate (
<figureCitation id="F38F2A472E6DFFDF22E7FE91B5A1C318" box="[668,745,269,291]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[172,1426,181,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[161,1426,181,1826]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tanypodinae, tribes. Derotanypus, (A) ventral head, (B) abdominal lateral fringe; Natarsia, (C) abdomen; Clinotanypus, (D) dorsomentum; Coelotanypus, (E) ligula; Tanypus, (F) mandible, (G) ligula; Fittkauimyia, (H) dorsomentum, radula, (I) mandible; Procladius, (J) mandible, dorsomentum; Psectrotanypus, (K) dorsomentum, radula; Djalmabatista, (L) mandible; Psectrotanypus, (M) ligula, paraligula; Procladius, (N) paraligula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618249/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
). Ligula with 4 or 5 teeth (
<figureCitation id="F38F2A472E6DFFDF2392FE91B37CC318" box="[1001,1076,269,291]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[172,1426,181,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[161,1426,181,1826]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tanypodinae, tribes. Derotanypus, (A) ventral head, (B) abdominal lateral fringe; Natarsia, (C) abdomen; Clinotanypus, (D) dorsomentum; Coelotanypus, (E) ligula; Tanypus, (F) mandible, (G) ligula; Fittkauimyia, (H) dorsomentum, radula, (I) mandible; Procladius, (J) mandible, dorsomentum; Psectrotanypus, (K) dorsomentum, radula; Djalmabatista, (L) mandible; Psectrotanypus, (M) ligula, paraligula; Procladius, (N) paraligula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618249/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
)........................... 4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="D0402E672E6DFFDF20ECFED4B2D4C3E9" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<paragraph id="6B0B36C22E6DFFDF20ECFED4B3FEC3A2" blockId="6.[151,1437,327,467]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<keyLead id="D04595F72E6DFFDF20ECFED4B3FEC3A2" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
4(3) Mandible with enlarged base and short apical tooth (
<figureCitation id="F38F2A472E6DFFDF22A1FEDBB46BC367" box="[730,803,327,349]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[172,1426,181,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[161,1426,181,1826]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tanypodinae, tribes. Derotanypus, (A) ventral head, (B) abdominal lateral fringe; Natarsia, (C) abdomen; Clinotanypus, (D) dorsomentum; Coelotanypus, (E) ligula; Tanypus, (F) mandible, (G) ligula; Fittkauimyia, (H) dorsomentum, radula, (I) mandible; Procladius, (J) mandible, dorsomentum; Psectrotanypus, (K) dorsomentum, radula; Djalmabatista, (L) mandible; Psectrotanypus, (M) ligula, paraligula; Procladius, (N) paraligula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618249/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
). Lacking pseudoradula and pecten hypopharyngis..
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E6DFFDF2554FEDBB2D4C367" box="[1327,1436,327,349]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Tanypodini">Tanypodini</taxonomicName>
[sole regional genus
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E6DFFDF21CEFEF9B51FC341" authority="Meigen" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1803" box="[437,599,357,379]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="59C0EAD02E6DFFDF21CEFEF9B54CC340" box="[437,516,357,378]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Tanypus</emphasis>
Meigen
</taxonomicName>
is lentic, eurytolerant. Several spp.
<collectingCountry id="13A376522E6DFFDF23BCFEF9B363C341" box="[967,1067,357,379]" name="Singapore" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Singapore</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="13A376522E6DFFDF2442FEF9B3DBC341" box="[1081,1171,357,379]" name="Malaysia" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="13A376522E6DFFDF24DBFEF9B3B0C341" box="[1184,1272,357,379]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Thailand</collectingCountry>
;
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E6DFFDF257DFEF9B666C3A2" authority="Meigen" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1818" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctipennis">
<emphasis id="59C0EAD02E6DFFDF257DFEF9B2D5C340" box="[1286,1437,357,378]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">T. punctipennis</emphasis>
Meigen
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E6DFFDF214CFE1FB6A0C3A2" authority="Wang" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="1994" box="[311,488,386,408]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="59C0EAD02E6DFFDF214CFE1FB6E0C3AD" box="[311,424,386,408]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">T. chinensis</emphasis>
Wang
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E6DFFDF218AFE1FB59DC3A2" authority="(Kieffer)" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[497,725,386,408]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus">
<emphasis id="59C0EAD02E6DFFDF218AFE1FB531C3AD" box="[497,633,386,408]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">T. formosanus</emphasis>
(Kieffer)
</taxonomicName>
, oriental
<collectingCountry id="13A376522E6DFFDF2354FE1EB423C3A2" box="[815,875,386,408]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">China</collectingCountry>
; Holarctic, Neotropical,
<collectingCountry id="13A376522E6DFFDF242DFE1EB3F9C3A2" box="[1110,1201,386,408]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Australia</collectingCountry>
]
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B0B36C22E6DFFDF20ECFE3CB2D4C3E9" blockId="6.[151,1437,327,467]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<keyLead id="D04595F72E6DFFDF20ECFE3CB2D4C3E9" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
4’ Mandible with slender base and long apical tooth (
<figureCitation id="F38F2A472E6DFFDF22B3FE03B474C38F" box="[712,828,415,437]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[172,1426,181,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[161,1426,181,1826]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tanypodinae, tribes. Derotanypus, (A) ventral head, (B) abdominal lateral fringe; Natarsia, (C) abdomen; Clinotanypus, (D) dorsomentum; Coelotanypus, (E) ligula; Tanypus, (F) mandible, (G) ligula; Fittkauimyia, (H) dorsomentum, radula, (I) mandible; Procladius, (J) mandible, dorsomentum; Psectrotanypus, (K) dorsomentum, radula; Djalmabatista, (L) mandible; Psectrotanypus, (M) ligula, paraligula; Procladius, (N) paraligula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618249/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Fig. 3I, J, L</figureCitation>
). Pseudoradula (
<figureCitation id="F38F2A472E6DFFDF23A0FE03B36EC38F" box="[987,1062,415,437]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[172,1426,181,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[161,1426,181,1826]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tanypodinae, tribes. Derotanypus, (A) ventral head, (B) abdominal lateral fringe; Natarsia, (C) abdomen; Clinotanypus, (D) dorsomentum; Coelotanypus, (E) ligula; Tanypus, (F) mandible, (G) ligula; Fittkauimyia, (H) dorsomentum, radula, (I) mandible; Procladius, (J) mandible, dorsomentum; Psectrotanypus, (K) dorsomentum, radula; Djalmabatista, (L) mandible; Psectrotanypus, (M) ligula, paraligula; Procladius, (N) paraligula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618249/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Fig. 3K</figureCitation>
) and pecten hypopharyngis present.. ................................................................................................... 5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="D0402E672E6DFFDF20ECFE62B2D4C0B3" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<paragraph id="6B0B36C22E6DFFDF20ECFE62B226C056" blockId="6.[151,1437,510,649]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<keyLead id="D04595F72E6DFFDF20ECFE62B226C056" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
5(4) Dorsomentum with continuous toothed plate, concave-arched weakly subdivided into median and lateral sections (
<figureCitation id="F38F2A472E6DFFDF2539FE62B2DAC029" box="[1346,1426,510,532]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[172,1426,181,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[161,1426,181,1826]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tanypodinae, tribes. Derotanypus, (A) ventral head, (B) abdominal lateral fringe; Natarsia, (C) abdomen; Clinotanypus, (D) dorsomentum; Coelotanypus, (E) ligula; Tanypus, (F) mandible, (G) ligula; Fittkauimyia, (H) dorsomentum, radula, (I) mandible; Procladius, (J) mandible, dorsomentum; Psectrotanypus, (K) dorsomentum, radula; Djalmabatista, (L) mandible; Psectrotanypus, (M) ligula, paraligula; Procladius, (N) paraligula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618249/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
). Mandible with several rows of additional small surface teeth (
<figureCitation id="F38F2A472E6DFFDF234FFD87B43EC00B" box="[820,886,539,561]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[172,1426,181,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[161,1426,181,1826]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tanypodinae, tribes. Derotanypus, (A) ventral head, (B) abdominal lateral fringe; Natarsia, (C) abdomen; Clinotanypus, (D) dorsomentum; Coelotanypus, (E) ligula; Tanypus, (F) mandible, (G) ligula; Fittkauimyia, (H) dorsomentum, radula, (I) mandible; Procladius, (J) mandible, dorsomentum; Psectrotanypus, (K) dorsomentum, radula; Djalmabatista, (L) mandible; Psectrotanypus, (M) ligula, paraligula; Procladius, (N) paraligula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618249/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Fig. 3I</figureCitation>
)..................................Fittkauimyiini [sole regional genus
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E6DFFDF21D9FDA5B5D7C075" authority="Karunakaran" authorityName="Karunakaran" authorityYear="1969" box="[418,671,569,591]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Fittkauimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="59C0EAD02E6DFFDF21D9FDA5B555C074" box="[418,541,569,590]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Fittkauimyia</emphasis>
Karunakaran
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="13A376522E6DFFDF22DCFDA5B443C075" box="[679,779,569,591]" name="Singapore" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Singapore</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="13A376522E6DFFDF2369FDA5B424C075" box="[786,876,569,591]" name="Malaysia" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="13A376522E6DFFDF2308FDA5B483C075" box="[883,971,569,591]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="13A376522E6DFFDF23A9FDA5B367C075" box="[978,1071,569,591]" name="Indonesia" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="A970F8202E6DFFDF2441FDA5B3DDC075" box="[1082,1173,569,591]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="13A376522E6DFFDF24DFFDA5B3A8C075" box="[1188,1248,569,591]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">China</collectingCountry>
; all regional records may refer to acidophilic and pollution tolerant
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E6DFFDF22D9FDCBB24EC056" authority="Karunakaran. Holarctic, Afrotropical, Neotropical" authorityName="Karunakaran. Holarctic, Afrotropical, Neotropical" box="[674,1286,598,620]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Fittkauimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disparipes">
<emphasis id="59C0EAD02E6DFFDF22D9FDCBB456C051" box="[674,798,598,620]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">F. disparipes</emphasis>
Karunakaran. Holarctic, Afrotropical, Neotropical
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="13A376522E6DFFDF2575FDCAB221C056" box="[1294,1385,598,620]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Australia</collectingCountry>
]
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B0B36C22E6DFFDF20ECFDEFB2D4C0B3" blockId="6.[151,1437,510,649]" box="[151,1436,627,649]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<keyLead id="D04595F72E6DFFDF20ECFDEFB2D4C0B3" box="[151,1436,627,649]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
5’ Dorsomentum discontinuous plate, toothed in median and lateral sections (
<figureCitation id="F38F2A472E6DFFDF23CBFDEFB35AC0B3" box="[944,1042,627,649]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[172,1426,181,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[161,1426,181,1826]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tanypodinae, tribes. Derotanypus, (A) ventral head, (B) abdominal lateral fringe; Natarsia, (C) abdomen; Clinotanypus, (D) dorsomentum; Coelotanypus, (E) ligula; Tanypus, (F) mandible, (G) ligula; Fittkauimyia, (H) dorsomentum, radula, (I) mandible; Procladius, (J) mandible, dorsomentum; Psectrotanypus, (K) dorsomentum, radula; Djalmabatista, (L) mandible; Psectrotanypus, (M) ligula, paraligula; Procladius, (N) paraligula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618249/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Fig. 3J, K</figureCitation>
). Mandible lacks extra teeth......... 6
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="D0402E672E6DFFDF20ECFD32B2D4C0DB" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<paragraph id="6B0B36C22E6DFFDF20ECFD32B2D4C0FE" blockId="6.[151,1436,686,737]" box="[151,1436,686,708]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<keyLead id="D04595F72E6DFFDF20ECFD32B2D4C0FE" box="[151,1436,686,708]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
6(5) Mandible with weak basal tooth. Ligula with 5 dark or light teeth, paraligula bifid (rarely trifid) (
<figureCitation id="F38F2A472E6DFFDF24FEFD32B39CC0F9" box="[1157,1236,686,708]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[172,1426,181,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[161,1426,181,1826]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tanypodinae, tribes. Derotanypus, (A) ventral head, (B) abdominal lateral fringe; Natarsia, (C) abdomen; Clinotanypus, (D) dorsomentum; Coelotanypus, (E) ligula; Tanypus, (F) mandible, (G) ligula; Fittkauimyia, (H) dorsomentum, radula, (I) mandible; Procladius, (J) mandible, dorsomentum; Psectrotanypus, (K) dorsomentum, radula; Djalmabatista, (L) mandible; Psectrotanypus, (M) ligula, paraligula; Procladius, (N) paraligula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618249/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Fig. 3M</figureCitation>
)...
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E6DFFDF2484FD32B2D4C0FE" box="[1279,1436,686,708]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Macropelopiini">
<emphasis id="59C0EAD02E6DFFDF2484FD32B2D4C0FE" bold="true" box="[1279,1436,686,708]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Macropelopiini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B0B36C22E6DFFDF20ECFD57B2D4C0DB" blockId="6.[151,1436,686,737]" box="[151,1436,715,737]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<keyLead id="D04595F72E6DFFDF20ECFD57B2D4C0DB" box="[151,1436,715,737]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
6’ Mandible with large basal tooth (
<figureCitation id="F38F2A472E6DFFDF225BFD57B523C0DB" box="[544,619,715,737]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[172,1426,181,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[161,1426,181,1826]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tanypodinae, tribes. Derotanypus, (A) ventral head, (B) abdominal lateral fringe; Natarsia, (C) abdomen; Clinotanypus, (D) dorsomentum; Coelotanypus, (E) ligula; Tanypus, (F) mandible, (G) ligula; Fittkauimyia, (H) dorsomentum, radula, (I) mandible; Procladius, (J) mandible, dorsomentum; Psectrotanypus, (K) dorsomentum, radula; Djalmabatista, (L) mandible; Psectrotanypus, (M) ligula, paraligula; Procladius, (N) paraligula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618249/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Fig. 3L</figureCitation>
). Ligula with 4–5 dark teeth; paraligula pectinate (
<figureCitation id="F38F2A472E6DFFDF242BFD57B3D3C0DB" box="[1104,1179,715,737]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[172,1426,181,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[161,1426,181,1826]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tanypodinae, tribes. Derotanypus, (A) ventral head, (B) abdominal lateral fringe; Natarsia, (C) abdomen; Clinotanypus, (D) dorsomentum; Coelotanypus, (E) ligula; Tanypus, (F) mandible, (G) ligula; Fittkauimyia, (H) dorsomentum, radula, (I) mandible; Procladius, (J) mandible, dorsomentum; Psectrotanypus, (K) dorsomentum, radula; Djalmabatista, (L) mandible; Psectrotanypus, (M) ligula, paraligula; Procladius, (N) paraligula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618249/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Fig. 3N</figureCitation>
)...........
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E6DFFDF2550FD57B2D4C0DB" box="[1323,1436,715,737]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Procladiini">
<emphasis id="59C0EAD02E6DFFDF2550FD57B2D4C0DB" bold="true" box="[1323,1436,715,737]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Procladiini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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