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<document id="1F30F732CA660A372E7E9AA980464D05" ID-CLB-Dataset="302007" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5497.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bca694a8-4015-4447-92ef-7f5b5b817d51" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13618241" ID-ZooBank="00B749E1-6499-49FC-81EE-87C5FB190195" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1725025773962" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cranston, Peter S. &amp; Tang, Hongqu" docDate="2024" docId="E31D87D42E61FFD220ECFF0BB2CEC1D9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5497.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5497 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5497.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tanypodinae Skuse 1889" docType="key" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="162" masterDocId="1F24FFAC2E6BFFD9207BFF9CB748C23A" masterDocTitle="An identification guide to the genera of aquatic larval Chironomidae (Diptera) of south-east Asia" masterLastPageNumber="193" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="161" updateTime="1725286338248" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="6BE78D4AF6F3E4BA3FE98576B77A06BE">An identification guide to the genera of aquatic larval Chironomidae (Diptera) of south-east Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="329274078C40AEEE03425A40604E731E">Cranston, Peter S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5AE12BA6A05F5C276596D1696561E601">Evolution &amp; Ecology, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3FF585FD0DBFA7151E5450841FF68A90">Tang, Hongqu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="235C686F411F96E7F320FB862B9F1A8D">Research Centre of Hydrobiology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="DC6B65BDBD38E55E5A6ED3DE0CB966B8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="323F4C8775FAA4C6DDBEA5368E038731">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="E31D87D42E61FFD220ECFF0BB2CEC1D9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13628427" ID-GBIF-Taxon="240043149" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13628427" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E31D87D42E61FFD220ECFF0BB2CEC1D9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E31D87D42E61FFD220ECFF0BB2CEC1D9" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
<subSubSection id="23AE65492E61FFD320ECFF0BB542C28B" box="[151,522,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6B0B36C22E61FFD320ECFF0BB542C28B" blockId="10.[151,522,151,177]" box="[151,522,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
<heading id="304381AE2E61FFD320ECFF0BB542C28B" bold="true" box="[151,522,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" reason="1">
<emphasis id="59C0EAD02E61FFD320ECFF0BB542C28B" bold="true" box="[151,522,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E61FFD320ECFF0BB676C28B" ID-CoL="9G28P" authorityName="Skuse" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,318,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tanypodinae">Tanypodinae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E61FFD32131FF0BB542C28B" box="[330,522,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Macropelopiini">Macropelopiini</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="23AE65492E61FFD320ECFF43B5CCC35F" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6B0B36C22E61FFD320ECFF43B5CCC35F" blockId="10.[151,1437,223,358]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
The tribe
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E61FFD3217CFF43B6FCC2C3" box="[263,436,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Macropelopiini">Macropelopiini</taxonomicName>
is represented in the region by several rather similar looking genera, differentiated only with difficulty in the larval stage. Several occur only at boundaries of the oriental region at elevation (e.g. northern
<collectingCountry id="13A376522E61FFD320ECFEBBB7B5C37B" box="[151,253,295,321]" name="Thailand" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="13A376522E61FFD32171FEB4B611C378" box="[266,345,296,322]" name="Myanmar" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Burma</collectingCountry>
, and the transitional zone of oriental and palaearctic
<collectingCountry id="13A376522E61FFD323C9FEBBB4BDC37B" box="[946,1013,295,321]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0F254B332E61FFD3247FFEBBB253C37B" author="Tang, H. &amp; Niitsuma, H." box="[1028,1307,295,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" pagination="207 - 218" refId="ref44592" refString="Tang, H. &amp; Niitsuma, H. (2020 b) Revision of the Chinese Macropelopia (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanypodinae), with description of a new species. Zootaxa, 4834 (2), 207 - 218. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4834.2.3" type="journal article" year="2020">Tang &amp; Niitsuma 2020b</bibRefCitation>
, Tang pers. obs.). Keys are based on extralimital larvae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="3FCB664A2E61FFD320E3F91DB200C53F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618259" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13618259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618259/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" startId="10.[152,255,1665,1689]" targetBox="[172,1415,383,1641]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="6B0B36C22E61FFD320E3F91DB200C53F" blockId="10.[151,1437,1665,1797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="59C0EAD02E61FFD320E3F91DB654C4A3" bold="true" box="[152,284,1665,1689]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E61FFD3215EF91DB6EFC4A3" authorityName="Skuse" authorityYear="1889" box="[293,423,1665,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tanypodinae">Tanypodinae</taxonomicName>
genera.
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E61FFD3227EF91DB5DEC4A3" authorityName="Fittkau" authorityYear="1968" box="[517,662,1665,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Djalmabatista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="59C0EAD02E61FFD3227EF91DB5DEC4A3" box="[517,662,1665,1689]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Djalmabatista</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (A) antenna, (B) mentum, (C) anterior parapods;
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E61FFD324CAF91DB257C4A3" authorityName="Skuse" authorityYear="1889" box="[1201,1311,1665,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Procladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="59C0EAD02E61FFD324CAF91DB257C4A3" box="[1201,1311,1665,1689]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Procladius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (D) ligula, (E) anterior head;
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E61FFD32120F93AB6BEC487" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1909" box="[347,502,1702,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Psectrotanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="59C0EAD02E61FFD32120F93AB6BEC487" box="[347,502,1702,1725]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Psectrotanypus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (F) mandible;
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E61FFD322E4F93AB469C487" authorityName="Roback" authorityYear="1971" box="[671,801,1702,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Derotanypus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="59C0EAD02E61FFD322E4F93AB469C487" box="[671,801,1702,1725]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Derotanypus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (G) mandible;
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E61FFD323B6F93AB320C487" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1909" box="[973,1128,1702,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Psectrotanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="59C0EAD02E61FFD323B6F93AB320C487" box="[973,1128,1702,1725]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Psectrotanypus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (H) ligula;
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E61FFD3248AF93AB23BC487" authorityName="Roback" authorityYear="1971" box="[1265,1395,1702,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Derotanypus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="59C0EAD02E61FFD3248AF93AB23BC487" box="[1265,1395,1702,1725]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Derotanypus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (I) ligula, paraligula;
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E61FFD32120F955B681C4DB" authorityName="Niitsuma &amp; Watson" authorityYear="2009" box="[347,457,1737,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Bilyjomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="59C0EAD02E61FFD32120F955B681C4DB" box="[347,457,1737,1761]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Bilyjomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (J) palp;
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E61FFD32245F955B5F6C4DB" authorityName="Roback" authorityYear="1978" box="[574,702,1737,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Brundiniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="59C0EAD02E61FFD32245F955B5F6C4DB" box="[574,702,1737,1761]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Brundiniella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (K) palp, (L) posterior parapod claws, (M) mentum, pseudoradula;
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E61FFD320ECF971B677C53E" authorityName="Fittkau" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,319,1773,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Apsectrotanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="59C0EAD02E61FFD320ECF971B677C53E" box="[151,319,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Apsectrotanypus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (N) ligula, (O) mentum;
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E61FFD3223DF971B582C53F" authorityName="Fittkau &amp; Murray" authorityYear="1985" box="[582,714,1773,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Radotanypus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="59C0EAD02E61FFD3223DF971B582C53F" box="[582,714,1773,1797]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Radotanypus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (P) mentum, (Q) ligula, paraligula and pecten hypopharyngis.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="23AE65492E61FFD220ECF8C8B2CEC1D9" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="key">
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<paragraph id="6B0B36C22E61FFD320ECF8C8B2D4C553" blockId="10.[151,1436,1876,1927]" box="[151,1436,1876,1898]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
<keyLead id="D04595F72E61FFD320ECF8C8B2D4C553" box="[151,1436,1876,1898]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
1 Mandible with several teeth in dorsal and ventral rows or on inner side of mandible (
<figureCitation id="F38F2A472E61FFD32474F8C8B339C553" box="[1039,1137,1876,1898]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1665,1689]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,383,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-87@10.[172,1415,381,1641]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Tanypodinae genera. Djalmabatista, (A) antenna, (B) mentum, (C) anterior parapods; Procladius, (D) ligula, (E) anterior head; Psectrotanypus, (F) mandible; Derotanypus, (G) mandible; Psectrotanypus, (H) ligula; Derotanypus, (I) ligula, paraligula; Bilyjomyia, (J) palp; Brundiniella, (K) palp, (L) posterior parapod claws, (M) mentum, pseudoradula; Apsectrotanypus, (N) ligula, (O) mentum; Radotanypus, (P) mentum, (Q) ligula, paraligula and pecten hypopharyngis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618259/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Fig. 6F, G</figureCitation>
)....................... 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B0B36C22E61FFD320ECF8EEB2D4C5BD" blockId="10.[151,1436,1876,1927]" box="[151,1436,1905,1927]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
<keyLead id="D04595F72E61FFD320ECF8EEB2D4C5BD" box="[151,1436,1905,1927]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
<keyStep id="D0402E672E61FFD320ECF8EEB2D4C5BD" box="[151,1436,1905,1927]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">1’ Mandible with 1–2 small inner/accessory teeth and variably developed, tooth-like mola............................. 3</keyStep>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<paragraph id="6B0B36C22E61FFD220ECF830B53FC2F1" blockId="10.[151,1436,1964,2015]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,291]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
<keyLead id="D04595F72E61FFD320ECF830B2D4C5E5" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
<keyStep id="D0402E672E61FFD320ECF830B2D4C5E5" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
2(1) Mandible lacks dorsal (surface) teeth (
<figureCitation id="F38F2A472E61FFD32225F830B5E1C5F8" box="[606,681,1964,1986]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1665,1689]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,383,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-87@10.[172,1415,381,1641]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Tanypodinae genera. Djalmabatista, (A) antenna, (B) mentum, (C) anterior parapods; Procladius, (D) ligula, (E) anterior head; Psectrotanypus, (F) mandible; Derotanypus, (G) mandible; Psectrotanypus, (H) ligula; Derotanypus, (I) ligula, paraligula; Bilyjomyia, (J) palp; Brundiniella, (K) palp, (L) posterior parapod claws, (M) mentum, pseudoradula; Apsectrotanypus, (N) ligula, (O) mentum; Radotanypus, (P) mentum, (Q) ligula, paraligula and pecten hypopharyngis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618259/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
). Ligula with all teeth tapering to anteriorly-directed point (
<figureCitation id="F38F2A472E61FFD32481F830B201C5F8" box="[1274,1353,1964,1986]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1665,1689]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,383,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-87@10.[172,1415,381,1641]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Tanypodinae genera. Djalmabatista, (A) antenna, (B) mentum, (C) anterior parapods; Procladius, (D) ligula, (E) anterior head; Psectrotanypus, (F) mandible; Derotanypus, (G) mandible; Psectrotanypus, (H) ligula; Derotanypus, (I) ligula, paraligula; Bilyjomyia, (J) palp; Brundiniella, (K) palp, (L) posterior parapod claws, (M) mentum, pseudoradula; Apsectrotanypus, (N) ligula, (O) mentum; Radotanypus, (P) mentum, (Q) ligula, paraligula and pecten hypopharyngis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618259/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Fig. 6H</figureCitation>
). Pecten hypopharyngis with c. 20 short teeth.....................................................
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E61FFD324C5F856B2D4C5E5" ID-CoL="63PCP" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1909" box="[1214,1436,1993,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Psectrotanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="59C0EAD02E61FFD324C5F856B219C5E5" box="[1214,1361,1994,2015]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Psectrotanypus</emphasis>
Kieffer
</taxonomicName>
</keyStep>
</keyLead>
<keyLead id="D04595F72E60FFD22099FF0BB53FC2F1" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
<keyStep id="D0402E672E60FFD22099FF0BB53FC2F1" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
[small lotic, lentic waterbodies,
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E60FFD2225BFF04B467C297" ID-CoL="6WCRN" authority="Cheng &amp; Wang" authorityName="Cheng &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2006" box="[544,815,151,173]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Psectrotanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
<emphasis id="59C0EAD02E60FFD2225BFF04B5C3C296" box="[544,651,151,173]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">P. lateralis</emphasis>
Cheng &amp; Wang
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E60FFD22347FF04B34EC297" ID-CoL="BZCYR" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[828,1030,151,173]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Psectrotanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varius">
<emphasis id="59C0EAD02E60FFD22347FF04B4DAC297" box="[828,914,152,173]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">P. varius</emphasis>
(Fabricius)
</taxonomicName>
, oriental
<collectingCountry id="13A376522E60FFD2241FFF0BB3D5C297" box="[1124,1181,151,173]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">China</collectingCountry>
(inc.
<collectingRegion id="A970F8202E60FFD224A1FF0BB204C297" box="[1242,1356,151,173]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="A970F8202E60FFD22522FF0BB2D1C297" box="[1369,1433,151,173]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Fujian</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="A970F8202E60FFD22099FF29B666C2F0" box="[226,302,181,202]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="A970F8202E60FFD2214CFF29B6C0C2F1" box="[311,392,181,203]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
), Holarctic, Neotropical]
</keyStep>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B0B36C22E60FFD220ECFF4EB48AC319" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,291]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
<keyLead id="D04595F72E60FFD220ECFF4EB48AC319" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
<keyStep id="D0402E672E60FFD220ECFF4EB48AC319" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
2’ Mandible with dorsal (surface) teeth (
<figureCitation id="F38F2A472E60FFD22238FF4EB5C6C2D2" box="[579,654,210,232]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1665,1689]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,383,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-87@10.[172,1415,381,1641]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Tanypodinae genera. Djalmabatista, (A) antenna, (B) mentum, (C) anterior parapods; Procladius, (D) ligula, (E) anterior head; Psectrotanypus, (F) mandible; Derotanypus, (G) mandible; Psectrotanypus, (H) ligula; Derotanypus, (I) ligula, paraligula; Bilyjomyia, (J) palp; Brundiniella, (K) palp, (L) posterior parapod claws, (M) mentum, pseudoradula; Apsectrotanypus, (N) ligula, (O) mentum; Radotanypus, (P) mentum, (Q) ligula, paraligula and pecten hypopharyngis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618259/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Fig. 6G</figureCitation>
). Ligula with points of outer teeth directed outward (
<figureCitation id="F38F2A472E60FFD22402FF4EB3F2C2D2" box="[1145,1210,210,232]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1665,1689]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,383,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-87@10.[172,1415,381,1641]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Tanypodinae genera. Djalmabatista, (A) antenna, (B) mentum, (C) anterior parapods; Procladius, (D) ligula, (E) anterior head; Psectrotanypus, (F) mandible; Derotanypus, (G) mandible; Psectrotanypus, (H) ligula; Derotanypus, (I) ligula, paraligula; Bilyjomyia, (J) palp; Brundiniella, (K) palp, (L) posterior parapod claws, (M) mentum, pseudoradula; Apsectrotanypus, (N) ligula, (O) mentum; Radotanypus, (P) mentum, (Q) ligula, paraligula and pecten hypopharyngis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618259/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Fig. 6I</figureCitation>
). Pecten hypopharyngis with c. 30 long teeth...................................................................
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E60FFD224A9FF6CB2D4C33F" ID-CoL="9H77X" authority="Roback" authorityName="Roback" authorityYear="1971" box="[1234,1436,239,261]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Derotanypus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="59C0EAD02E60FFD224A9FF6CB205C33F" box="[1234,1357,240,261]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Derotanypus</emphasis>
Roback
</taxonomicName>
[montane streams, L, Pe, oriental
<collectingCountry id="13A376522E60FFD2225DFE91B517C319" box="[550,607,269,291]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="A970F8202E60FFD22217FE91B5F1C318" box="[620,697,269,290]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="A970F8202E60FFD222B9FE91B45BC319" box="[706,787,269,291]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingRegion id="A970F8202E60FFD22358FE91B410C319" box="[803,856,269,291]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Tibet</collectingRegion>
. Holarctic]
</keyStep>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<keyStep id="D0402E672E60FFD220ECFEF9B2D4C3A2" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
<paragraph id="6B0B36C22E60FFD220ECFEF9B2D4C340" blockId="11.[151,1436,357,408]" box="[151,1436,357,379]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
<keyLead id="D04595F72E60FFD220ECFEF9B2D4C340" box="[151,1436,357,379]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
3(1) Palp with ring organ located basal (
<figureCitation id="F38F2A472E60FFD2224DFEF9B531C341" box="[566,633,357,379]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1665,1689]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,383,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-87@10.[172,1415,381,1641]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Tanypodinae genera. Djalmabatista, (A) antenna, (B) mentum, (C) anterior parapods; Procladius, (D) ligula, (E) anterior head; Psectrotanypus, (F) mandible; Derotanypus, (G) mandible; Psectrotanypus, (H) ligula; Derotanypus, (I) ligula, paraligula; Bilyjomyia, (J) palp; Brundiniella, (K) palp, (L) posterior parapod claws, (M) mentum, pseudoradula; Apsectrotanypus, (N) ligula, (O) mentum; Radotanypus, (P) mentum, (Q) ligula, paraligula and pecten hypopharyngis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618259/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Fig. 6J</figureCitation>
)................................................................. 4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B0B36C22E60FFD220ECFE1EB2D4C3A2" blockId="11.[151,1436,357,408]" box="[151,1436,386,408]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
<keyLead id="D04595F72E60FFD220ECFE1EB2D4C3A2" box="[151,1436,386,408]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
3’ Palp with ring organ located in middle or more apical (
<figureCitation id="F38F2A472E60FFD2228BFE1EB476C3A2" box="[752,830,386,408]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1665,1689]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,383,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-87@10.[172,1415,381,1641]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Tanypodinae genera. Djalmabatista, (A) antenna, (B) mentum, (C) anterior parapods; Procladius, (D) ligula, (E) anterior head; Psectrotanypus, (F) mandible; Derotanypus, (G) mandible; Psectrotanypus, (H) ligula; Derotanypus, (I) ligula, paraligula; Bilyjomyia, (J) palp; Brundiniella, (K) palp, (L) posterior parapod claws, (M) mentum, pseudoradula; Apsectrotanypus, (N) ligula, (O) mentum; Radotanypus, (P) mentum, (Q) ligula, paraligula and pecten hypopharyngis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618259/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Fig. 6K</figureCitation>
)................................................. 5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="D0402E672E60FFD220ECFE21B5FDC0B8" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
<paragraph id="6B0B36C22E60FFD220ECFE21B261C037" blockId="11.[151,1437,445,643]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
<keyLead id="D04595F72E60FFD220ECFE21B261C037" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
4(3) Distinct labral sclerite anterior to labral rod. Cephalic S9 plumose. Several small posterior parapod claws with wide base...............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E60FFD2240AFE46B2D4C3CA" ID-CoL="89PRQ" authority="Niitsuma &amp; Watson" authorityName="Niitsuma &amp; Watson" authorityYear="2009" box="[1137,1436,474,496]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Bilyjomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="59C0EAD02E60FFD2240AFE46B391C3D5" box="[1137,1241,474,495]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Bilyjomyia</emphasis>
Niitsuma &amp; Watson
</taxonomicName>
[springs, seeps, headwaters;
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E60FFD2218FFE64B58FC037" ID-CoL="9HYG9" authority="Niitsuma" authorityName="Niitsuma" authorityYear="2014" box="[500,711,503,525]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Bilyjomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parallela">
<emphasis id="59C0EAD02E60FFD2218FFE64B52EC036" box="[500,614,503,525]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">B. parallela</emphasis>
Niitsuma
</taxonomicName>
, oriental
<collectingCountry id="13A376522E60FFD2235BFE6BB411C037" box="[800,857,503,525]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="A970F8202E60FFD2231DFE6BB493C037" box="[870,987,503,525]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="13A376522E60FFD22390FE64B36DC037" box="[1003,1061,504,525]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Japan</collectingCountry>
; Holarctic.
<bibRefCitation id="0F254B332E60FFD224EFFE6BB26DC037" author="Niitsuma, H." box="[1172,1317,503,525]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" pagination="470 - 476" refId="ref42897" refString="Niitsuma, H. (2014) A new species of Bilyjomyia Niitsuma et Watson from Japan, with keys to species of the genus (Diptera: Chironomidae). Zootaxa, 3755 (5), 470 - 476. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3755.5.6" type="journal article" year="2014">Niitsuma 2014</bibRefCitation>
]
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B0B36C22E60FFD220ECFD89B5FDC0B8" blockId="11.[151,1437,445,643]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
<keyLead id="D04595F72E60FFD220ECFD89B5FDC0B8" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
4’ Lacking labral sclerite. Cephalic S9 simple. No posterior parapod claw with wide base.........
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E60FFD224E3FD89B2D4C011" authority="Thienemann" authorityName="Thienemann" authorityYear="1916" box="[1176,1436,533,555]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Macropelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="59C0EAD02E60FFD224E3FD89B257C010" box="[1176,1311,533,554]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Macropelopia</emphasis>
Thienemann
</taxonomicName>
[slow, lotic;
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E60FFD2212CFDAFB51BC072" authority="(Tokunaga)" baseAuthorityName="Tokunaga" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[343,595,562,584]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Macropelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kibunensis">
<emphasis id="59C0EAD02E60FFD2212CFDAFB694C07D" box="[343,476,562,584]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">M. kibunensis</emphasis>
(Tokunaga)
</taxonomicName>
, oriental
<collectingCountry id="13A376522E60FFD222D2FDAEB5AAC072" box="[681,738,562,584]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="A970F8202E60FFD22294FDAEB42CC072" box="[751,868,562,584]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
),
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E60FFD22308FDAFB3E0C072" authority="Tang &amp; Niitsuma" authorityName="Tang &amp; Niitsuma" authorityYear="2020" box="[883,1192,562,584]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Macropelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pergrandis">
<emphasis id="59C0EAD02E60FFD22308FDAFB4B2C07D" box="[883,1018,562,584]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">M. pergrandis</emphasis>
Tang &amp; Niitsuma
</taxonomicName>
, oriental
<collectingCountry id="13A376522E60FFD22485FDAEB27FC072" box="[1278,1335,562,584]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="A970F8202E60FFD22538FDAEB2DAC07D" box="[1347,1426,562,583]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
), + several spp, inc. unverified L. records (
<collectingRegion id="A970F8202E60FFD222F0FDCCB590C05F" box="[651,728,592,613]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="A970F8202E60FFD2229CFDD3B46CC05F" box="[743,804,591,613]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Hubei</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="A970F8202E60FFD22349FDD3B43BC05F" box="[818,883,591,613]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Fujian</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="13A376522E60FFD223FCFDD3B497C05F" box="[903,991,591,613]" name="Thailand" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Thailand</collectingCountry>
; Holarctic inc.
<collectingCountry id="13A376522E60FFD22404FDD3B3F3C05F" box="[1151,1211,591,613]" name="Nepal" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Nepal</collectingCountry>
; doubtful Neotropical,
<collectingCountry id="13A376522E60FFD22099FDF1B675C0B9" box="[226,317,621,643]" name="Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Australia</collectingCountry>
. Inc.
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E60FFD2210BFDF1B5E1C0B8" authority="Fittkau &amp; Murray" authorityName="Fittkau &amp; Murray" authorityYear="1988" box="[368,681,621,643]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Bethbilbeckia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="59C0EAD02E60FFD2210BFDF1B6BCC0B8" box="[368,500,621,642]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Bethbilbeckia</emphasis>
Fittkau &amp; Murray
</taxonomicName>
)]
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="D0402E672E60FFD220ECFD3BB2D4C109" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
<paragraph id="6B0B36C22E60FFD220ECFD3BB60BC12F" blockId="11.[151,1437,679,819]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
<keyLead id="D04595F72E60FFD220ECFD3BB60BC12F" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
5(3) Apex of dorsomental plate with bluntly pointed median extension (
<figureCitation id="F38F2A472E60FFD22315FD3BB488C087" box="[878,960,679,701]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1665,1689]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,383,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-87@10.[172,1415,381,1641]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Tanypodinae genera. Djalmabatista, (A) antenna, (B) mentum, (C) anterior parapods; Procladius, (D) ligula, (E) anterior head; Psectrotanypus, (F) mandible; Derotanypus, (G) mandible; Psectrotanypus, (H) ligula; Derotanypus, (I) ligula, paraligula; Bilyjomyia, (J) palp; Brundiniella, (K) palp, (L) posterior parapod claws, (M) mentum, pseudoradula; Apsectrotanypus, (N) ligula, (O) mentum; Radotanypus, (P) mentum, (Q) ligula, paraligula and pecten hypopharyngis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618259/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Fig. 6M</figureCitation>
). One to 4 small claws of posterior parapod with expanded base (
<figureCitation id="F38F2A472E60FFD22107FD59B68CC0E1" box="[380,452,709,731]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1665,1689]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,383,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-87@10.[172,1415,381,1641]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Tanypodinae genera. Djalmabatista, (A) antenna, (B) mentum, (C) anterior parapods; Procladius, (D) ligula, (E) anterior head; Psectrotanypus, (F) mandible; Derotanypus, (G) mandible; Psectrotanypus, (H) ligula; Derotanypus, (I) ligula, paraligula; Bilyjomyia, (J) palp; Brundiniella, (K) palp, (L) posterior parapod claws, (M) mentum, pseudoradula; Apsectrotanypus, (N) ligula, (O) mentum; Radotanypus, (P) mentum, (Q) ligula, paraligula and pecten hypopharyngis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618259/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Fig. 6L</figureCitation>
)................................................................
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E60FFD224AFFD59B2D4C0E1" authority="Roback" authorityName="Roback" authorityYear="1978" box="[1236,1436,709,731]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Brundiniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="59C0EAD02E60FFD224AFFD59B205C0E0" box="[1236,1357,709,730]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Brundiniella</emphasis>
Roback
</taxonomicName>
[lotic, small streams,
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E60FFD221CBFD7FB44CC0CD" authority="(Wang, Cheng &amp; Wang)" authorityName="Tang &amp; Niitsuma" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Wang, Cheng &amp; Wang" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[432,772,738,760]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Brundiniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galbina">
<emphasis id="59C0EAD02E60FFD221CBFD7FB55BC0CD" box="[432,531,738,760]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">B. galbina</emphasis>
(Wang, Cheng &amp; Wang)
</taxonomicName>
, oriental
<collectingCountry id="13A376522E60FFD22327FD7EB4DDC0C2" box="[860,917,738,760]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="A970F8202E60FFD223D9FD7EB4B9C0CD" box="[930,1009,738,759]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="13A376522E60FFD2247BFD7EB31DC0C2" box="[1024,1109,738,760]" name="Thailand" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(Doi Inthanon,&gt;
<quantity id="AC4C9B272E60FFD22480FD7EB202C0CD" box="[1275,1354,738,759]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
.);
<collectingCountry id="13A376522E60FFD22524FD7FB2D1C0C2" box="[1375,1433,739,760]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Japan</collectingCountry>
; Holarctic]
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B0B36C22E60FFD220ECFC81B2D4C109" blockId="11.[151,1437,679,819]" box="[151,1436,797,819]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
<keyLead id="D04595F72E60FFD220ECFC81B2D4C109" box="[151,1436,797,819]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">5’ Apex of dorsomental plate not medially pointed. Small claws of posterior parapod lack dilate base..................... 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="D0402E672E60FFD220ECFCCBB2CEC1D9" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
<paragraph id="6B0B36C22E60FFD220ECFCCBB5F5C19D" blockId="11.[151,1437,855,995]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
<keyLead id="D04595F72E60FFD220ECFCCBB5F5C19D" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
6(5) Points of inner teeth of ligula curved outward (
<figureCitation id="F38F2A472E60FFD222E4FCCBB5A4C157" box="[671,748,855,877]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1665,1689]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,383,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-87@10.[172,1415,381,1641]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Tanypodinae genera. Djalmabatista, (A) antenna, (B) mentum, (C) anterior parapods; Procladius, (D) ligula, (E) anterior head; Psectrotanypus, (F) mandible; Derotanypus, (G) mandible; Psectrotanypus, (H) ligula; Derotanypus, (I) ligula, paraligula; Bilyjomyia, (J) palp; Brundiniella, (K) palp, (L) posterior parapod claws, (M) mentum, pseudoradula; Apsectrotanypus, (N) ligula, (O) mentum; Radotanypus, (P) mentum, (Q) ligula, paraligula and pecten hypopharyngis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618259/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Fig. 6N</figureCitation>
). Dorsomentum with 4 large teeth (
<figureCitation id="F38F2A472E60FFD22447FCCBB3CFC157" box="[1084,1159,855,877]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1665,1689]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,383,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-87@10.[172,1415,381,1641]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Tanypodinae genera. Djalmabatista, (A) antenna, (B) mentum, (C) anterior parapods; Procladius, (D) ligula, (E) anterior head; Psectrotanypus, (F) mandible; Derotanypus, (G) mandible; Psectrotanypus, (H) ligula; Derotanypus, (I) ligula, paraligula; Bilyjomyia, (J) palp; Brundiniella, (K) palp, (L) posterior parapod claws, (M) mentum, pseudoradula; Apsectrotanypus, (N) ligula, (O) mentum; Radotanypus, (P) mentum, (Q) ligula, paraligula and pecten hypopharyngis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618259/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Fig. 6O</figureCitation>
)...
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E60FFD224CEFCC4B2D4C157" authority="Fittkau" authorityName="Fittkau" authorityYear="1962" box="[1205,1436,855,877]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Apsectrotanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="59C0EAD02E60FFD224CEFCC4B21BC157" box="[1205,1363,856,877]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Apsectrotanypus</emphasis>
Fittkau
</taxonomicName>
[small, cool, lotic;
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E60FFD221ECFCE9B5DEC1B1" authority="(Tokunaga)" baseAuthorityName="Tokunaga" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[407,662,885,907]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Apsectrotanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yoshimurai">
<emphasis id="59C0EAD02E60FFD221ECFCE9B556C1B0" box="[407,542,885,906]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">A. yoshimurai</emphasis>
(Tokunaga)
</taxonomicName>
, oriental
<collectingCountry id="13A376522E60FFD22294FCE9B460C1B1" box="[751,808,885,907]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="A970F8202E60FFD2234EFCE9B4D8C1B1" box="[821,912,885,907]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
). Holarctic inc.
<collectingCountry id="13A376522E60FFD22452FCE9B32DC1B1" box="[1065,1125,885,907]" name="Nepal" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Nepal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="13A376522E60FFD22414FCE9B3E8C1B1" box="[1135,1184,885,907]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">India</collectingCountry>
(as
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E60FFD224B2FCE9B62EC192" authority="Paul &amp; Mazumdar" authorityName="Paul &amp; Mazumdar" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chaudhuriomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="59C0EAD02E60FFD224B2FCE9B224C1B0" box="[1225,1388,885,906]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Chaudhuriomyia</emphasis>
Paul &amp; Mazumdar
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingCountry id="13A376522E60FFD22115FC0EB680C192" box="[366,456,914,936]" name="Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Australia</collectingCountry>
, N.Z. (as
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E60FFD2225DFC0EB5E5C19D" authorityName="Thienemann" authorityYear="1916" box="[550,685,914,935]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Macropelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="59C0EAD02E60FFD2225DFC0EB5E5C19D" box="[550,685,914,935]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Macropelopia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)]
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B0B36C22E60FFD220ECFC33B2CEC1D9" blockId="11.[151,1437,855,995]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
<keyLead id="D04595F72E60FFD220ECFC33B2CEC1D9" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
6’ Inner teeth of ligula directed anteriorly (
<figureCitation id="F38F2A472E60FFD2221BFC33B5E4C1FF" box="[608,684,943,965]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1665,1689]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,383,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-87@10.[172,1415,381,1641]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Tanypodinae genera. Djalmabatista, (A) antenna, (B) mentum, (C) anterior parapods; Procladius, (D) ligula, (E) anterior head; Psectrotanypus, (F) mandible; Derotanypus, (G) mandible; Psectrotanypus, (H) ligula; Derotanypus, (I) ligula, paraligula; Bilyjomyia, (J) palp; Brundiniella, (K) palp, (L) posterior parapod claws, (M) mentum, pseudoradula; Apsectrotanypus, (N) ligula, (O) mentum; Radotanypus, (P) mentum, (Q) ligula, paraligula and pecten hypopharyngis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618259/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Fig. 6Q</figureCitation>
). Dorsomentum with 5 large teeth (
<figureCitation id="F38F2A472E60FFD22386FC33B30BC1FF" box="[1021,1091,943,965]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1665,1689]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,383,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-87@10.[172,1415,381,1641]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Tanypodinae genera. Djalmabatista, (A) antenna, (B) mentum, (C) anterior parapods; Procladius, (D) ligula, (E) anterior head; Psectrotanypus, (F) mandible; Derotanypus, (G) mandible; Psectrotanypus, (H) ligula; Derotanypus, (I) ligula, paraligula; Bilyjomyia, (J) palp; Brundiniella, (K) palp, (L) posterior parapod claws, (M) mentum, pseudoradula; Apsectrotanypus, (N) ligula, (O) mentum; Radotanypus, (P) mentum, (Q) ligula, paraligula and pecten hypopharyngis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618259/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Fig. 6P</figureCitation>
)...
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E60FFD2240AFC33B2D4C1FF" authority="Fittkau &amp; Murray" authorityName="Fittkau &amp; Murray" authorityYear="1985" box="[1137,1436,943,965]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Radotanypus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="59C0EAD02E60FFD2240AFC33B3A5C1FE" box="[1137,1261,943,964]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Radotanypus</emphasis>
Fittkau &amp; Murray
</taxonomicName>
[slow lotic, bog drains;
<collectingCountry id="13A376522E60FFD221BEFC51B552C1D9" box="[453,538,973,995]" name="Thailand" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(Doi Inthanon, ZSM); oriental/palaearctic border
<collectingCountry id="13A376522E60FFD22387FC51B370C1D9" box="[1020,1080,973,995]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">China</collectingCountry>
, at elevation&gt;
<quantity id="AC4C9B272E60FFD224B1FC51B250C1D8" box="[1226,1304,973,994]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800 m</quantity>
.; Holarctic]
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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