230 lines
15 KiB
XML
230 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.925.48457" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c8e3fc01-24e7-4b79-932a-c6d95d3cb328" ID-PMC="PMC7197264" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-925-89" ID-Pensoft-UUID="DE4C948FB7C05D0593D49C14B1E66F14" ID-PubMed="32390742" ID-ZooBank="A9721DD6C55140029539AD7EB03734E0" ModsDocID="1313-2970-925-89" checkinTime="1586365626646" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Quicke, Donald L. J., Shaw, Scott R., Inayatullah, Mian & Butcher, Buntika A." docDate="2020" docId="E3072DFFDBC4515D863D3BE83F4D790D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 925: 89-140" docOrigin="ZooKeys 925" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.925.48457" docTitle="Vipio thoracica 1900" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="DE4C948FB7C05D0593D49C14B1E66F14" lastPageNumber="89" masterDocId="DE4C948FB7C05D0593D49C14B1E66F14" masterDocTitle="The genus Vipio Latreille (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in the Neotropical Region" masterLastPageNumber="140" masterPageNumber="89" pageNumber="89" updateTime="1668168704157" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The genus Vipio Latreille (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in the Neotropical Region</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Quicke, Donald L. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Integrative Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Phayathai Road, Pathumwan, BKK 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shaw, Scott R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecosystem Science and Management, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming 82071 - 3354, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Inayatullah, Mian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Faculty of Crop Protection Sciences, NWFP Agricultural University, Peshawer, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Butcher, Buntika A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Integrative Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Phayathai Road, Pathumwan, BKK 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0541-0709</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">buntika.a@chula.ac.th</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>925</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>89</mods:start>
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<mods:end>140</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.925.48457</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.925.48457</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-925-89</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">A9721DD6C55140029539AD7EB03734E0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">DE4C948FB7C05D0593D49C14B1E66F14</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="163540005" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E3072DFFDBC4515D863D3BE83F4D790D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E3072DFFDBC4515D863D3BE83F4D790D" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<taxonomicName LSID="E3072DFF-DBC4-515D-863D-3BE83F4D790D" authority="(Ashmead), 1900" authorityName="" authorityYear="1900" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Vipio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vipio thoracica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracica">Vipio thoracica (Ashmead), 1900</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Montaged light micrographs of Vipio thoracica. A Holotype, habitus lateral view B head, oblique view C mesosoma, lateral view D head, dorsal view E propodeum F mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view G wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.925.48457.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/398089" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Figures 25</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Montaged light micrographs of Vipio thoracica. A Holotype, metasomal tergite I, oblique dorsal view B holotype, metasomal tergites II-IV." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.925.48457.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/398090" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">, 26</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptomorpha thoracica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracica">Glyptomorpha thoracica</taxonomicName>
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Ashmead, 1900: 295;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Szépligeti">Szepligeti</normalizedToken>
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, 1904: 15;
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<taxonomicName authorityName="" authorityYear="1900" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Vipio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vipio thoracica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracica">Vipio thoracica</taxonomicName>
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: Shenefelt, 1978: 1863.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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Holotype, ♀,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptomorpha thoracica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Glyptomorpha thoracica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Ashmead, 1900,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Grenada</emphasis>
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: W.I. Chantilly Est. (Windward side) (no date) (H.H. Smith) (BMNH 3.c.540).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Venezuela</emphasis>
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: 1 ♀, Puerto Cabello, 10.i.1940 (P. Anduze) (USNM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Raised area present on the face; T I with strong dorso-lateral carina; metasoma widely ovate and densely striate; hypopygium short; ovipositor length/body length 0.5; mesosoma dark reddish black.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">(females).</emphasis>
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Length of body 4.8-6.2 mm, of fore wing 5.2-6.2 mm, of ovipositor (part exserted beyond apex of abdomen) 2.4-3.1 mm and of antenna 5.1-6.2 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Head.</emphasis>
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Antenna 1.0-1.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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body length, with 39-45 flagellomeres; first flagellomere 2.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide, 1.5-1.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than 2nd, the latter 1.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide; median flagellomeres quadrate; terminal flagellomere acutely pointed apically; head transverse; face smooth; smooth and shiny; clypeus slightly rugulose, clypeal guard setae typical; HL 0.72-0.76
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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HH; HW/HH 0.72-0.74; FH/FW 0.56-0.62; EH/HH 0.66-0.69 EH/FW 1.0-1.1; EW/EH 0.70-0.71; ITD 1.61-1.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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TOD; MS 0.23-0.33
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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EH; LMC 0.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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HH; third segment of maxillary palpus 4.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
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Length of mesosoma 1.74-1.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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height; smooth and shiny; notauli smooth; propodeum smooth.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Wings.</emphasis>
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Fore wing: length of fore wing 1.0-1.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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body length; PL/LRC 0.84-0.97; PW/PL 0.22-0.27; length of vein 3RSb 0.86-0.97
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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combined length of r-rs and 3RSa; length of vein 1M 0.68-0.71
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of (RS+M)a; vein 3RSa reaching wing margin 0.69-0.71
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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distance between apex of pterostigma and wing tip. Hind wing: uniformly setose; apex of C+SC+R with one basal hamule.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Legs.</emphasis>
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Claw with pointed basal lobe.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Metasoma.</emphasis>
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Metasoma widely ovate. First metasomal tergite 0.8-1.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide, raised median area oval, rugose; dorso-lateral carina laminate; T II 2.0-2.25
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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wider than long, basal areas smooth, oblique furrows strongly impressed, crenulate; T III 2.2-2.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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wider than medially long; T III-V longitudinally striate, T III and IV with anterolateral areas; T V-VII smooth and shiny; hypopygium ending at apex of abdomen; ovipositor 0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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body length.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Colour.</emphasis>
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Face yellow, except a black, raised median area; palpi, tip of mandible, vertex, temple, occiput, and antenna black; metasoma reddish yellow to black. Wings smoky.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Male.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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This species resembles the Nearctic species
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<taxonomicName lsidName="V. rugator" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="rugator">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">V. rugator</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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because of the presence of a raised area on the face, strong dorso-lateral carina of T I, widely ovate and densely striate metasoma, and short hypopygium. The relatively longer ovipositor (ovipositor length/body length 0.5) and reddish black mesosoma separate
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<taxonomicName lsidName="thoracica" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="thoracica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">thoracica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="rugator" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="rugator">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">rugator</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, in which the ovipositor is shorter (ovipositor length/body length 0.29-0.35) and the metasoma is yellow or reddish yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.925.48457.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/398089" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" start="Figure 25" startId="F25">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Figure 25.</emphasis>
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Montaged light micrographs of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="" authorityYear="1900" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Vipio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vipio thoracica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Vipio thoracica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">A</emphasis>
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Holotype, habitus lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">B</emphasis>
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head, oblique view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">C</emphasis>
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mesosoma, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">D</emphasis>
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head, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">E</emphasis>
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propodeum
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">F</emphasis>
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mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">G</emphasis>
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wings.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.925.48457.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/398090" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" start="Figure 26" startId="F26">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Figure 26.</emphasis>
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Montaged light micrographs of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="" authorityYear="1900" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Vipio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vipio thoracica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Vipio thoracica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">A</emphasis>
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Holotype, metasomal tergite I, oblique dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">B</emphasis>
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holotype, metasomal tergites II-IV.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |