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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.128.35566" ID-PMC="PMC6667396" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-128-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFBCFFAA6B21923EFFFBFFF40320FFB7" ID-PubMed="31379454" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3355843" ModsDocID="1314-2003-128-1" checkinTime="1563957111116" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bukhtiyarova, Lyudmila N." docDate="2019" docId="BF6527C6F05C55189BFA987C15CF3A6A" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 128: 1-31" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 128" docPubDate="2019-07-23" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.128.35566" docTitle="Eunotia praerupta Ehrenb., 1843: p. 414." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="FFBCFFAA6B21923EFFFBFFF40320FFB7" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="FFBCFFAA6B21923EFFFBFFF40320FFB7" masterDocTitle="The genus Eunotia Ehrenb. (Bacillariophyta) in the Cheremsky Nature Reserve, Ukrainian Polissya, and refined terminology relevant to the raphe system morphology" masterLastPageNumber="31" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1668139407699" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>The genus Eunotia Ehrenb. (Bacillariophyta) in the Cheremsky Nature Reserve, Ukrainian Polissya, and refined terminology relevant to the raphe system morphology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bukhtiyarova, Lyudmila N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institute for Evolutionary Ecology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Acad. Lebedev str. 37, 03143 Kyiv, Ukraine</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">l.bukhtiyarova@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2019-07-23</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>128</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>31</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.128.35566</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.128.35566</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-128-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="160116682" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF6527C6F05C55189BFA987C15CF3A6A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF6527C6F05C55189BFA987C15CF3A6A" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName LSID="BF6527C6-F05C-5518-9BFA-987C15CF3A6A" authority="Ehrenb., 1843: p. 414." authorityName="Ehrenb., 1843: p. 414." class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Eunotiaceae" genus="Eunotia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eunotia praerupta" order="Eunotiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="praerupta">Eunotia praerupta Ehrenb., 1843: p. 414.</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2835" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 28 - 35. Species of Eunotia Ehrenb. from the Cheremsky Nature Reserve. 28, 28 a, 29 Eunotia dorofeyukiae Lange-Bert. &amp; Kulikovskiy 28 a arrow indicates pore outer on the raphe slit distal end 29 arrow indicates rimoportula at the venral corner of pole where raphe slit distal end finishes on the outer valve surface 30, 30 a Eunotia neocompacta S. Mayama 30 a arrow indicates rimoportula at the venral corner of pole, absence of a hyaline field indicates absence of terminal fissure 31 Eunotia praerupta Ehrenb. 32 Eunotia sp. 6. 33 Eunotia sp. 7. 34, 35 Eunotia tetraodon Ehrenb. Figs 28 - 31 SEM: 28, 28 a outside valve surface; 29 - 31 inside valve surface; 32 - 35 LM. Scale bars: 5 µm (28, 29, 30); 2 µm (28 a); 1 µm (30 a); 10 µm (31 - 34)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.128.35566.figures28-35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/319251" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 31 (SEM)</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Eunotiaceae" form="curta" genus="Eunotia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eunotia praerupta subsp. f." order="Eunotiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="form" species="praerupta" subSpecies="f.">
<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="14" start="start">Eunotia</pageBreakToken>
praerupta f. curta
</taxonomicName>
(Grunow) Mayer, 1917
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Eunotiaceae" genus="Eunotia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eunotia bidens subsp. var. var. praerupta" order="Eunotiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="variety" species="bidens" subSpecies="var." variety="praerupta">Eunotia bidens var. praerupta</taxonomicName>
(Ehrenb.) Aysel, 2005
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="illustrations">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Illustrations.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<bibRefCitation author="Krammer, K" journalOrPublisher="1. ARG Gantner Verlag KG, Ruggell" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="B40" refString="Krammer, K, Lange-Bertalot, H, 1991. Bacillariophyceae 3. Teil: Centrales, Fragilariaceae, Eunotiaceae. In: Ettl H, et al. (Eds) Suesswasserflora von Mitteleuropa 2(3). VEB Gustav Fisher Verlag, Jena, 1-576." title="Bacillariophyceae 3. Teil: Centrales, Fragilariaceae, Eunotiaceae. In: Ettl H, et al. (Eds) Suesswasserflora von Mitteleuropa 2 (3). VEB Gustav Fisher Verlag, Jena, 1 - 576." year="1991">Krammer and Lange-Bertalot 1991</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 148/figs 1-3;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.86.1.1" author="Pavlov, A" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 117" refId="B62" refString="Pavlov, A, Levkov, Z, 2013. Diversity and distribution of taxa in the genus Eunotia Ehrenberg (Bacillariophyta) in Macedonia. Phytotaxa 86 (1): 1 - 117, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.86.1.1" title="Diversity and distribution of taxa in the genus Eunotia Ehrenberg (Bacillariophyta) in Macedonia." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.86.1.1" volume="86" year="2013">Pavlov and Levkov 2013</bibRefCitation>
: p. 35, pl. 18/fig. 7 (SEM), pl. 19/figs 1-10.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Morphometric data: length 73
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, width 20
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
; striae density c5, p8 in 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.86.1.1" author="Pavlov, A" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 117" refId="B62" refString="Pavlov, A, Levkov, Z, 2013. Diversity and distribution of taxa in the genus Eunotia Ehrenberg (Bacillariophyta) in Macedonia. Phytotaxa 86 (1): 1 - 117, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.86.1.1" title="Diversity and distribution of taxa in the genus Eunotia Ehrenberg (Bacillariophyta) in Macedonia." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.86.1.1" volume="86" year="2013">Pavlov and Levkov 2013</bibRefCitation>
: length 37-73
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, width 13-17
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
; striae density c5-9, p8-12 in 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Frustule bi-symmetric, bipolar, biraphid with mirror-symmetric, mantle-offset, brevisslit type of raphe. Valves dorsiventral, with strongly convex dorsal and weakly concave ventral margins, gradually narrowed to rostrate poles that are about perpendicular to the valve margins. Striae basal, uniserial, distant, irregularly spaced. Areolae small with round outer foramina. Raphe system consists of two short filiform slits on ventral valve mantle, distal ends of the slits finish on external valve surface on about 0.3 of pole width by small round pore-like outer connected with helictoglossae (see
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.86.1.1" author="Pavlov, A" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 117" refId="B62" refString="Pavlov, A, Levkov, Z, 2013. Diversity and distribution of taxa in the genus Eunotia Ehrenberg (Bacillariophyta) in Macedonia. Phytotaxa 86 (1): 1 - 117, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.86.1.1" title="Diversity and distribution of taxa in the genus Eunotia Ehrenberg (Bacillariophyta) in Macedonia." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.86.1.1" volume="86" year="2013">Pavlov and Levkov 2013</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 18/fig. 7); tr-fissures absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Freshwater epiphytic species.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Species was recorded in most European countries and on all continents except Antarctica (M. Gury in
<bibRefCitation author="Guiry, MD" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-koeniglichen zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" publicationUrl="http://www.algaebase.org" refId="B31" refString="Guiry, MD, Guiry, GM, 2019. AlgaeBase. National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org" title="AlgaeBase. National University of Ireland, Galway." url="http://www.algaebase.org" year="2019">Guiry and Guiry 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">In Ukraine.</emphasis>
First record in the Cheremsky Nature Reserve, tract Obkopane, ditch, epiphyton on
<taxonomicName authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Bryopsida" family="Sphagnaceae" genus="Sphagnum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sphagnum" order="Sphagnales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sphagnum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
No illustrations were published by the author of this species, which has led to a very wide species concept and uncertain taxonomy. In this paper the concept of
<taxonomicName class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Diatomaceae" genus="Eunotia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eunotia praerupta" order="Eunotiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="praerupta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Eunotia praerupta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sensu stricto proposed in
<bibRefCitation author="Krammer, K" journalOrPublisher="1. ARG Gantner Verlag KG, Ruggell" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="B40" refString="Krammer, K, Lange-Bertalot, H, 1991. Bacillariophyceae 3. Teil: Centrales, Fragilariaceae, Eunotiaceae. In: Ettl H, et al. (Eds) Suesswasserflora von Mitteleuropa 2(3). VEB Gustav Fisher Verlag, Jena, 1-576." title="Bacillariophyceae 3. Teil: Centrales, Fragilariaceae, Eunotiaceae. In: Ettl H, et al. (Eds) Suesswasserflora von Mitteleuropa 2 (3). VEB Gustav Fisher Verlag, Jena, 1 - 576." year="1991">Krammer and Lange-Bertalot (1991</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 148/figs 1-3) has been followed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>