441 lines
55 KiB
XML
441 lines
55 KiB
XML
<document id="470AFEB7483D37F5B22523BFD7C341B8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.188737" ID-GBIF-Dataset="28d98c88-bdb1-4210-bba7-4e10687a438f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="188737" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461096781799" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tsai, Jing-Fu & Rédei, Dávid" docDate="2009" docId="9F64881EFFF31018FF24FD2BFBDEF4CC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02152p054.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2152" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Cimex gastricus Thunberg 1822" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="635DF066FFF51012FFB3FFD1FFFAF664" masterDocTitle="The identity of shield bugs described by Francis Walker from Taiwan (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae)" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1698589546757" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="6F6504B64D323B5FB69054DB03CED7BD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="37DC46BC529FEE9C984439B06B1BF757">
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<mods:title id="5CE4E072401A189781F91616F83EBD44">The identity of shield bugs described by Francis Walker from Taiwan (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2208BDE8ABA14F7D8C813BCA775961A5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="94B35DE59CB6D4248937B8E4EBC48169">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="64BE703D1BB1BC131A7EB1FC32BB3F29">Tsai, Jing-Fu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="DF862CF3D826B4D1A7132967F69F2A5E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="58BB2DB98FF8AE51F85E6B83076426D5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="23B984DCCFEFD1B37BC6226E794DFA0B">Rédei, Dávid</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="781933066CFD28531480FD911E58C011">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="69C88EC894188A45852AF9D657429934">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="0CBD20C31E7DA4D0A30A84BF56956465">
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<mods:date id="082AFF9CFE6B08D2876D980D9F08266D">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="558E7B93CAD161834C4F1E7ED721FF04" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6E9CFD301A7C17E57EF5BDF127D34CA2">2152</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D1099E7BD432BE126E57E2421DFE0ECC">43</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="488D7ECC22BB2021E4AFF40A89FF2CBC">54</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="B0CFFEDABCB09EA7822694D18C02D2D6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A5ABCAC2927DE0C70FC95DE2D716EA78" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.188737</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="21D52774F6BEA6BC15A83F2B538EE25C" type="GBIF-Dataset">28d98c88-bdb1-4210-bba7-4e10687a438f</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6BFDDB595766E877B082DDE6A38AEFDE" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B20C5C034CC866508D3E9ADED56FD3AA" type="Zenodo-Dep">188737</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9F64881EFFF31018FF24FD2BFBDEF4CC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6224222" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119620825" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6224222" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F64881EFFF31018FF24FD2BFBDEF4CC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F64881EFFF31018FF24FD2BFBDEF4CC" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
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<subSubSection id="5FD76A83FFF31014FF24FD2BFEBCF553" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="17723908FFF31014FF24FD2BFDB1F570" blockId="6.[151,587,762,823]" box="[151,587,762,788]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
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<heading id="4C3A8E64FFF31014FF24FD2BFDB1F570" bold="true" box="[151,587,762,788]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF31014FF24FD2BFDB1F570" bold="true" box="[151,587,762,788]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF31014FF24FD2BFF0FF570" bold="true" box="[151,245,762,788]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Laprius</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF31014FF4EFD2BFDB1F570" authority="(Thunberg, 1822)" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1822" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[253,587,762,788]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gastricus">
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||
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF31014FF4EFD2BFE90F570" bold="true" box="[253,362,762,788]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">gastricus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF31014FECAFD2BFDB9F570" author="Thunberg" box="[377,579,762,788]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" refString="Thunberg, C. P. (1822) Dissertatio entomologica de Hemipteris rostratis Capensibus, 2, 1 - 8. Academiae Typographi, Upsaliae." type="journal article" year="1822">Thunberg, 1822</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="17723908FFF31014FF24FCCCFEBCF553" blockId="6.[151,587,762,823]" box="[151,326,797,823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
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<figureCitation id="8FF6258DFFF31014FF24FCCCFF12F553" box="[151,232,797,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="2.[151,271,1273,1297]" captionTargetBox="[158,1423,218,1234]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,197,1248]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Holotypes and labels of 1, Eysarcoris latus Walker, 2, E. pustulatus Walker and 3, Sciocoris lugubris Walker. Scales in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188738/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
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, 20–40.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="5FD76A83FFF31014FF24FCBBFD8EF2B7" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="17723908FFF31014FF24FCBBFB6CF5E5" blockId="6.[151,1245,874,930]" box="[151,1174,874,897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="37DD1E26FFF31014FF24FCBBFB6CF5E5" box="[151,1174,874,897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
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||
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF31014FF24FCBBFDEAF5E5" authority="Thunberg, 1822: 1" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="1822" box="[151,528,874,897]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gastricus">
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<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF31014FF24FCBBFEBEF5E5" box="[151,324,874,897]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Cimex gastricus</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="966C1F19FFF31014FEF9FCBBFDEAF5E5" author="Thunberg" box="[330,528,874,897]" page="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" year="1822">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF31014FEF9FCBBFE0DF5E5" author="Thunberg" box="[330,503,874,897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" refString="Thunberg, C. P. (1822) Dissertatio entomologica de Hemipteris rostratis Capensibus, 2, 1 - 8. Academiae Typographi, Upsaliae." type="journal article" year="1822">Thunberg, 1822</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 1
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
<typeStatus id="C87687AAFFF31014FDAFFCBBFD81F5E5" box="[540,635,874,897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
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||
(s): „Capensis” [=
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<collectingCountry id="6FDA7998FFF31014FC88FCBBFC3DF5E5" box="[827,967,874,897]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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] (in error?); UZIU.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="17723908FFF31014FF24FC5BFB27F5C6" blockId="6.[151,1245,874,930]" box="[151,1245,906,930]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="37DD1E26FFF31014FF24FC5BFB27F5C6" box="[151,1245,906,930]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
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||
=
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||
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF31014FF1FFC5BFDC7F5C5" authority="Walker, 1868: 538" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="538" authorityYear="1868" box="[172,573,906,929]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Sciocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">
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<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF31014FF1FFC5BFE95F5C5" box="[172,367,906,929]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Sciocoris lugubris</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="966C1F19FFF31014FEC6FC5BFDC7F5C5" author="Walker" box="[373,573,906,929]" page="538" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" year="1868">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF31014FEC6FC5BFDFDF5C5" author="Walker" box="[373,519,906,929]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" refString="Walker, F. (1868) Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum, part III. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 418 - 599." type="book chapter" year="1868">Walker, 1868</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 538
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
<typeStatus id="C87687AAFFF31014FDF4FC5BFD5CF5C5" box="[583,678,906,929]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
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||
(s): „
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||
<collectingCountry id="6FDA7998FFF31014FD61FC5BFCCEF5C5" box="[722,820,906,929]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Formosa</collectingCountry>
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” [=
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||
<collectingCountry id="6FDA7998FFF31014FCD0FC5BFC4DF5C5" box="[867,951,906,929]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
]; MVMA.
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||
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF31014FB98FC5BFB27F5C6" bold="true" box="[1067,1245,906,930]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">New synonymy.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="17723908FFF31014FF24FC01FED8F276" blockId="6.[151,1437,976,2008]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF31014FF24FC01FD5BF58E" bold="true" box="[151,673,976,1003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||
Main references for
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||
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF31014FE03FC00FD63F58F" bold="true" box="[432,665,977,1003]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||
Laprius
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||
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF31014FD92FC00FD63F58F" box="[545,665,977,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gastricus">gastricus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF31014FD18FC00FCD6F58F" author="Stal" box="[683,812,977,1003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" refString="Stal, C. (1855) Nya Hemiptera. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 12, 181 - 192." type="journal article" year="1855">Stål 1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 182; 1856: 56 (redescription);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF31014FB79FC00FA9AF58F" author="Rider" box="[1226,1376,977,1003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" refString="Rider, D. A. (2006) Family Pentatomidae Leach, 1815. In: Aukema, B. & Rieger, C. (Eds), Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Volume 5. Pentatomomorpha II. The Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam, pp. 233 - 402." type="book chapter" year="2006">Rider 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 323 (catalogue).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="17723908FFF31014FF75FBCFFD8EF2B7" blockId="6.[151,1437,976,2008]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF31014FF75FBCFFD96F25C" bold="true" box="[198,620,1054,1080]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||
References for
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||
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF31014FE3BFBCFFD9FF25C" box="[392,613,1054,1080]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Sciocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">
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<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF31014FE3BFBCFFD9FF25C" bold="true" box="[392,613,1054,1080]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Sciocoris lugubris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF31014FDC4FBCFFC48F25C" author="Lethierry" box="[631,946,1054,1080]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" refString="Lethierry, L. & Severin, G. (1893) Catalogue general des Hemipteres. Tome I. Heteropteres, Pentatomidae. F. Hayez, Bruxelles, x + 286 pp." type="book" year="1893">Lethierry & Severin 1893</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 108 (as of doubtful generic placement);
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||
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF31014FF24FB94FEC8F23B" author="Distant" box="[151,306,1093,1119]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" refString="Distant, W. L. (1899) Rhynchotal notes. - III. Heteroptera: Discocephalinae and Pentatominae (part.). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (7) 4, 421 - 445." type="journal article" year="1899">Distant 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 445 (list,
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||
<typeStatus id="C87687AAFFF31014FE18FB94FE27F23B" box="[427,477,1093,1119]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
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||
depository);
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||
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF31014FDCAFB94FCD2F23B" author="Kirkaldy" box="[633,808,1093,1119]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" refString="Kirkaldy, G. W. (1909) Catalogue of the Hemiptera (Heteroptera) with biological and anatomical references, lists of foodplants and parasites, etc. Vol. I: Cimicidae. Felix L. Dames, Berlin, XL + 392 pp." type="book" year="1909">Kirkaldy 1909</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 210 (as of unknown identity);
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||
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF31014FB26FB94FAE6F23B" author="Esaki" box="[1173,1308,1093,1119]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" refString="Esaki, T. (1926) Verzeichniss der Hemiptera-Heteroptera der Insel Formosa. Annales historico-naturales Musei nationalis Hungarici, 24, 136 - 189." type="journal article" year="1926">Esaki 1926</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 147 (as of doubtful generic placement);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF31014FDB3FBBDFD3CF2E2" author="Hoffmann" box="[512,710,1132,1158]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" refString="Hoffmann, W. E. (1935) An abridged catalogue of certain Scutelleroidea (Plataspidae, Scutelleridae, and Pentatomidae) of China, Chosen, Indo-China, and Taiwan. Lingnan University Science Bulletin, 7, 1 - 294." type="journal article" year="1935">Hoffmann 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 98 (catalogue, as of doubtful generic placement);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF31014FA86FBBDFED3F2C8" author="Hsiao" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" refString="Hsiao, T. Y. & Zheng, L. Y. (1977) Family Pentatomidae. In: Hsiao, T. Y., Ren, S. Z., Zheng, L. Y., Jing, H. L. & Liu, S. L.: A handbook for the determination of the Chinese Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Volume I. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 53 - 158, 297 - 300, plates 5 - 25. (in Chinese with English summary)" type="book chapter" year="1977">Hsiao & Zheng 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 104 (note, as of doubtful identity);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF31014FD64FB43FC5EF2C8" author="Rider" box="[727,932,1170,1196]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" refString="Rider, D. A., Zheng, L. Y. & Kerzhner, I. M. (2002) Checklist and nomenclatural notes on the Chinese Pentatomidae (Heteroptera). II. Pentatominae. Zoosystematica Rossica, 11, 135 - 153." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Rider
|
||
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF31014FC92FB42FCA7F2C8" box="[801,861,1171,1196]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 145 (as of doubtful identity);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF31014FABCFB43FA62F2C8" author="Rider" box="[1295,1432,1170,1196]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" refString="Rider, D. A. (2006) Family Pentatomidae Leach, 1815. In: Aukema, B. & Rieger, C. (Eds), Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Volume 5. Pentatomomorpha II. The Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam, pp. 233 - 402." type="book chapter" year="2006">Rider 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 356 (as possibly belonging to Caystrini).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5FD76A83FFF31014FF75FB0EFD33F032" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="17723908FFF31014FF75FB0EFE31F386" blockId="6.[151,1437,976,2008]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF31014FF75FB0EFDF3F29D" bold="true" box="[198,521,1247,1273]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<typeStatus id="C87687AAFFF31014FF75FB0EFEF9F29D" box="[198,259,1247,1273]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material examined.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="C87687AAFFF31014FDA5FB31FD47F29E" box="[534,701,1248,1274]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
(3), by present designation: „
|
||
<typeStatus id="C87687AAFFF31014FB8EFB31FB84F29E" box="[1085,1150,1248,1274]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<collectionCode id="71DCA1CDFFF31014FB8EFB31FB84F29E" box="[1085,1150,1248,1274]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">TYPE</collectionCode>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
” [red square, printed]; „
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF31014FF12FAD7FEEFF344" box="[161,277,1286,1312]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Sciocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sciocoris</taxonomicName>
|
||
\
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF31014FE9CFAD7FE69F344" box="[303,403,1286,1312]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Sciocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">lugubris</taxonomicName>
|
||
\
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6FDA7998FFF31014FE1FFAD7FDE3F344" box="[428,537,1286,1312]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Formosa</collectingCountry>
|
||
” [Walker’s handwriting]; „
|
||
<typeStatus id="C87687AAFFF31014FCD1FAD7FBFEF344" box="[866,1028,1286,1312]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
\ T-20189 \
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF31014FB2EFAD7FAF4F344" box="[1181,1294,1286,1312]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Sciocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sciocoris</taxonomicName>
|
||
\
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF31014FA9BFAD7FA76F344" box="[1320,1420,1286,1312]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Sciocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">lugubris</taxonomicName>
|
||
\ Walker” [red square, printed + handwritten]; „
|
||
<typeStatus id="C87687AAFFF31014FD0AFAFCFC82F323" box="[697,888,1325,1351]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||
\
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF31014FC23FAFCFB9CF323" box="[912,1126,1325,1351]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Sciocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">Sciocoris lugubris</taxonomicName>
|
||
\
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF31014FBCCFAFCFAE6F323" author="Walker" box="[1151,1308,1325,1351]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" refString="Walker, F. (1868) Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum, part III. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 418 - 599." type="book chapter" year="1868">Walker, 1868</bibRefCitation>
|
||
\ des. Tsai JF & Rédei D, 2009”;
|
||
<collectionCode id="71DCA1CDFFF31014FE2CFA85FDFBF30A" box="[415,513,1364,1390]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">MVMA</collectionCode>
|
||
. Pinned; right antennal segments IIa–IV, tarsus of left fore leg, tibiae, and tarsi of right fore, left mid, and left hind legs, tarsal segments II–III of right mid leg, femur, tibia, and tarsus of right hind leg missing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8FF6258DFFF31014FED4FA70FE57F3DF" box="[359,429,1441,1467]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="2.[151,271,1273,1297]" captionTargetBox="[158,1423,218,1234]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,197,1248]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Holotypes and labels of 1, Eysarcoris latus Walker, 2, E. pustulatus Walker and 3, Sciocoris lugubris Walker. Scales in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188738/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Genitalia dissected and figured (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8FF6258DFFF31014FC8EFA70FC36F3DF" box="[829,972,1441,1467]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 40" captionStartId="9.[151,271,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[196,1395,203,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[190,1400,197,1836]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 40. Laprius gastricus (Thunberg), male and female genitalia. 26 – 28, pygophore, caudodorsal, ventral, and lateral views, respectively; 29 – 31, right paramere, three different views; 32 – 33, articulatory apparatus, dorsal and lateral views, respectively; 34 – 36, lateral phallotheca, dorsal, lateral, and posteroventral views, respectively; 37 – 39, conjunctiva and its appendages, dorsal, lateral, and posterior views, respectively; 40, apex of female abdomen, caudoventral view. Scales in mm. Lettering as in Fig. 16." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188741/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Figs. 26–39</figureCitation>
|
||
), preserved in microvial with glycerine, pinned with the specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="17723908FFF31014FF75FA3FFD33F032" blockId="6.[151,1437,976,2008]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF31014FF75FA3FFDE4F06C" bold="true" box="[198,542,1518,1544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Other specimen examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6FDA7998FFF31014FD9FFA3FFD58F06C" box="[556,674,1518,1544]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
: „Takao” [= Kaohsiung], 1907, leg. H. Sauter (1 ♀;
|
||
<collectionCode id="71DCA1CDFFF31014FA8BFA3FFA6EF06C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" box="[1336,1428,1518,1544]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">HNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
) (female genitalia illustrated). — “Ostindien” [= East Indies] (1 ♀ identified by Stål,
|
||
<specimenCount id="01CBF281FFF31014FB1DF9C4FAC3F04B" box="[1198,1337,1557,1583]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
lacking abdomen identified by Stål, 1 3, 1 ♀;
|
||
<collectionCode id="71DCA1CDFFF31014FDE4F9EDFD47F032" box="[599,701,1596,1622]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5FD76A83FFF3101AFF75F9B3FC4CF0F2" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="17723908FFF31015FF75F9B3FD7AF728" blockId="6.[151,1437,976,2008]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,152,332]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF31014FF75F9B3FD49F018" bold="true" box="[198,691,1634,1660]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Redescription. Colour and integument.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsum brown, dull, bare, with dense, dark brown punctures; head uniformly brown with impunctate spots posteromedian to eye; antennal segments I, IIa, and IIb reddish yellow, segments III and IV black; labium yellowish brown, apical half of segment IV black; pronotum brown, explanate lateral margins slightly lighter; scutellum brown, basolateral callosities yellowish, confluent dark brown punctures appearing as black spots mediad to basolateral callosities and at basal margin of scutellum, apex of scutellum light; fore wings brown, membrane smoky brown; legs yellowish brown, with brown punctures on femora and tibiae; abdominal connexival segments black, laterally narrowly margined with yellow, middle of each connexival segments with a yellow rounded spot; venter of head, thorax, and abdominal sternite II yellow, with rough, dark brown punctures, in some places of thoracic pleuron confluent and forming larger black spots; venter of remaining segments of pregenital abdomen yellow, with a pair of wide, blackish sublateral stripes extending from base of sternite III to middle of sternite VI, interrupted on sternite V; basal fifth of extreme lateral margin of abdominal sternites III–VII black; abdominal sternite VII with a pair of small submedian spots at its posterior margin; abdominal sternites with fine, light brown punctures mediad to sublateral blackish stripes, and with fine, colourless punctures laterad to these stripes; abdominal spiracles margined with black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="17723908FFF21015FF24FA0EFED4F05F" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<table id="65CDCBA8FFF2EFEDFF24FA0EFA67F05F" box="[151,1437,1503,1595]" gridcols="3" gridrows="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<tr id="A9FD3B4AFFF2EFEDFF24FA0EFA67F393" box="[151,1437,1503,1527]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<th id="EA2C5236FFF2EFEDFF24FA0EFD1AF393" box="[151,736,1503,1527]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF21015FF24FA0EFE98F393" bold="true" box="[151,354,1503,1527]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">FIGURES 20–25.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF21015FED9FA31FE45F393" box="[362,447,1504,1527]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Laprius</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF21015FE74FA31FD49F392" authority="(Thunberg)" authorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" box="[455,691,1503,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gastricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF21015FE74FA31FDD1F393" box="[455,555,1504,1527]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">gastricus</emphasis>
|
||
(Thunberg)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF21015FD0EFA0EFD22F393" bold="true" box="[701,728,1503,1527]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">20</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="EA2C5236FFF2EFEDFD54FA0EFBDAF393" box="[743,1056,1503,1527]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
|
||
body, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF21015FC0FFA0EFC2DF393" bold="true" box="[956,983,1503,1527]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">21</emphasis>
|
||
, head,
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="EA2C5236FFF2EFEDFB94FA0EFA67F393" box="[1063,1437,1503,1527]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
|
||
dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF21015FB05FA0EFB2BF393" bold="true" box="[1206,1233,1503,1527]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">22</emphasis>
|
||
, pronotum, dorsal
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A9FD3B4AFFF2EFEDFF24F9D3FA67F07E" box="[151,1437,1538,1562]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<th id="EA2C5236FFF2EFEDFF24F9D3FD1AF07E" box="[151,736,1538,1562]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
|
||
view;
|
||
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF21015FF69F9D3FF0FF07E" bold="true" box="[218,245,1538,1562]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">23</emphasis>
|
||
, left metapleurite, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF21015FDE3F9D3FD91F07E" bold="true" box="[592,619,1538,1562]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">24</emphasis>
|
||
, peritreme
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="EA2C5236FFF2EFEDFD54F9D3FBDAF07E" box="[743,1056,1538,1562]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">of scent gland ostiole, lateral</td>
|
||
<td id="EA2C5236FFF2EFEDFB94F9D3FA67F07E" box="[1063,1437,1538,1562]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
|
||
view;
|
||
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF21015FBD9F9D3FB7FF07E" bold="true" box="[1130,1157,1538,1562]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">25</emphasis>
|
||
, same, caudolateral view.
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A9FD3B4AFFF2EFEDFF24F9F5FA67F05F" box="[151,1437,1572,1595]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="EA2C5236FFF2EFEDFF24F9F5FD1AF05F" box="[151,736,1572,1595]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Scales in mm.</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="17723908FFF2101AFF76F9BBFB17F3CA" blockId="7.[151,1437,1642,2016]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,152,2034]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF21015FF76F9BBFEBEF0E0" bold="true" box="[197,324,1642,1668]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Structure.</emphasis>
|
||
Macropterous male and female, body wide oval as characteristic for genus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8FF6258DFFF21015FB67F9BBFAE1F0E0" box="[1236,1307,1642,1668]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="2.[151,271,1273,1297]" captionTargetBox="[158,1423,218,1234]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,197,1248]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Holotypes and labels of 1, Eysarcoris latus Walker, 2, E. pustulatus Walker and 3, Sciocoris lugubris Walker. Scales in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188738/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
) about 1.7 times as long as greatest width of abdomen.
|
||
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF21015FD05F940FD0DF0CE" box="[694,759,1681,1706]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs. 20, 21) elongate, slightly declivent in basal twothirds, more strongly declivous from middle of clypeus; median length about as long as width across eyes; width across eyes about 1.5 (3) / 1.4 (♀) times as wide as interocular distance; distance between ocelli nearly two times as long as distance between eye and ocellus; mandibulary plate distinctly surpassing apex of clypeus, apically rounded, lateral margin explanate and widely elevated in basal half, lateral outline S-shaped in dorsal view; antenniferous tubercles extending into an elongate, pointed, spine-like teeth directed anteriad, quite visible in dorsal view; buccula forming a blunt angle anteriorly.
|
||
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF21015FBA8F8A8FB77F1F6" box="[1051,1165,1913,1938]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Antenna.</emphasis>
|
||
Segment I extending approximately to apical third of preocular part of head; segment IIa about 1.85 times as long as segment IIb.
|
||
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF21015FF24F817FF09F1BB" box="[151,243,1990,2015]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Labium</emphasis>
|
||
approaching posterior margin of abdominal sternite III (Fig. 20).
|
||
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF21015FBA7F817FB71F1BB" box="[1044,1163,1990,2015]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs. 20, 22). Lateral margin explanate, nearly straight around middle, rounded anterolaterad to humeral tumescence; posterior margin almost straight at base of scutellum; anterolateral angle forming a blunt, short teeth projecting anterolaterad, extending about middle of eye in dorsal view; disc with 2 pairs of small whitish callose tubercles immediately posteriad to cicatrices, external pair larger than internal.
|
||
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFFD101AFBE8FEDDFB2BF741" box="[1115,1233,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Scutellum</emphasis>
|
||
of medium size, frenal portion occupying approximately basal three-fifths, postfrenal portion occupying approximately apical two-fifths of total length, postfrenal portion subtriangular, subpointed; basolateral angles with a pair of large yellowish callosities.
|
||
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFFD101AFE24FE51FDEAF7FD" box="[407,528,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Fore wing</emphasis>
|
||
not reaching apex of abdomen, thus leaving connexival segments free, apex of corium far surpassing apex of scutellum; base of subcostal vein with two small, elongate oval callose spots.
|
||
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFFD101AFF24FE1CFDFEF782" box="[151,516,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Thoracic pleuron and sternum.</emphasis>
|
||
Peritreme of scent gland ostiole small, ear-like (Figs. 23–25); puncturation on metapleurite laterad and posteriad of scent gland ostiole forming thick wrinkles; posterior flange of metapleurite smooth hetween punctures (Fig. 23); pro-, meso-, and metathoracic sternum forming a single wide and shallow longitudinal furrow.
|
||
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFFD101AFDC9FD90FD46F43E" box="[634,700,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Fore and mid femora with two series of distinct teeth each bearing a single, thick, spine-like seta apically, apicalmost tooth of anteroventral series of fore femur distinctly larger than remaining teeth; tibiae with several thick, almost spine-like setae; tarsi with fine hairs.
|
||
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFFD101AFF24FD64FEF7F4AA" box="[151,269,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Sternite II similar in sculpture to metathoracic pleuron; sternite III with a pair of submedian carinae surrounding apex of labial segment IV; sternites III and IV with a pair of submedian, transverse, impunctate, subshining stripes.
|
||
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFFD101AFE39FCD3FD23F57F" box="[394,729,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Male genitalia. Pygophore</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="8FF6258DFFFD101AFD58FCD3FC78F578" box="[747,898,770,796]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 40" captionStartId="9.[151,271,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[196,1395,203,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[190,1400,197,1836]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 40. Laprius gastricus (Thunberg), male and female genitalia. 26 – 28, pygophore, caudodorsal, ventral, and lateral views, respectively; 29 – 31, right paramere, three different views; 32 – 33, articulatory apparatus, dorsal and lateral views, respectively; 34 – 36, lateral phallotheca, dorsal, lateral, and posteroventral views, respectively; 37 – 39, conjunctiva and its appendages, dorsal, lateral, and posterior views, respectively; 40, apex of female abdomen, caudoventral view. Scales in mm. Lettering as in Fig. 16." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188741/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Figs. 26–28</figureCitation>
|
||
) subquadrate in ventral view, with oblique depression below ventral rim, with evenly distributed, deep punctures; ventral margin with pair of very short, rounded submedial projections; genital opening large, with pair of small ventrolateral excisions for reception of parameres, with a rigid, scoop-like median sclerite (subgenital plate) ventrally; lateral margin of genital opening with pair of projections anterolaterally; ventral surface, ventral rim, and infolding of lateral rim with scattered hairs.
|
||
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFFD101AFEE0FC15FE2EF5B9" box="[339,468,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Parameres</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="8FF6258DFFFD101AFE55FC15FD8FF5BA" box="[486,629,964,990]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 40" captionStartId="9.[151,271,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[196,1395,203,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[190,1400,197,1836]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 40. Laprius gastricus (Thunberg), male and female genitalia. 26 – 28, pygophore, caudodorsal, ventral, and lateral views, respectively; 29 – 31, right paramere, three different views; 32 – 33, articulatory apparatus, dorsal and lateral views, respectively; 34 – 36, lateral phallotheca, dorsal, lateral, and posteroventral views, respectively; 37 – 39, conjunctiva and its appendages, dorsal, lateral, and posterior views, respectively; 40, apex of female abdomen, caudoventral view. Scales in mm. Lettering as in Fig. 16." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188741/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Figs. 29–31</figureCitation>
|
||
) symmetrical; with large, wide flange around middle, bearing long setae; apical part narrow, strongly curved, finger-like, its ventral surface densely covered with minute tubercles.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFFD101AFEA3FBC0FE90F24E" box="[272,362,1041,1066]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phallaceae" genus="Phallus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Phallales" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFFD101AFEA3FBC0FE90F24E" box="[272,362,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Phallus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="8FF6258DFFFD101AFEC9FBC0FDF0F24F" box="[378,522,1041,1067]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 40" captionStartId="9.[151,271,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[196,1395,203,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[190,1400,197,1836]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 40. Laprius gastricus (Thunberg), male and female genitalia. 26 – 28, pygophore, caudodorsal, ventral, and lateral views, respectively; 29 – 31, right paramere, three different views; 32 – 33, articulatory apparatus, dorsal and lateral views, respectively; 34 – 36, lateral phallotheca, dorsal, lateral, and posteroventral views, respectively; 37 – 39, conjunctiva and its appendages, dorsal, lateral, and posterior views, respectively; 40, apex of female abdomen, caudoventral view. Scales in mm. Lettering as in Fig. 16." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188741/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Figs. 32–39</figureCitation>
|
||
). Phallotheca short and stout, barrel-like, constricted subapically, constriction continued in a septum internally, having a circular perforation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8FF6258DFFFD101AFC23FBE9FBDEF236" box="[912,1060,1080,1106]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 40" captionStartId="9.[151,271,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[196,1395,203,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[190,1400,197,1836]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 40. Laprius gastricus (Thunberg), male and female genitalia. 26 – 28, pygophore, caudodorsal, ventral, and lateral views, respectively; 29 – 31, right paramere, three different views; 32 – 33, articulatory apparatus, dorsal and lateral views, respectively; 34 – 36, lateral phallotheca, dorsal, lateral, and posteroventral views, respectively; 37 – 39, conjunctiva and its appendages, dorsal, lateral, and posterior views, respectively; 40, apex of female abdomen, caudoventral view. Scales in mm. Lettering as in Fig. 16." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188741/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Figs. 34, 36</figureCitation>
|
||
); conjunctiva with three sets of processes (cp1–cp3) as follows: cp1: a pair of sclerotized processes at dorsolateral margin of conjunctiva; cp2: a pair of heavily sclerotized, apically widely bifurcate processes neighbouring the vesica; cp3: a pair of lateral, partly sclerotized processes; ejaculatory reservoir large, occupying approximately three-fourth of phallic cavity, distal part strongly sclerotized and pigmented exteriorly; vesica stout, curved, apically truncated, heavily sclerotized.
|
||
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFFD101AFDB7FB28FD37F376" box="[516,717,1273,1298]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="8FF6258DFFFD101AFD6CFB28FCCFF377" box="[735,821,1273,1299]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 40" captionStartId="9.[151,271,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[196,1395,203,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[190,1400,197,1836]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 40. Laprius gastricus (Thunberg), male and female genitalia. 26 – 28, pygophore, caudodorsal, ventral, and lateral views, respectively; 29 – 31, right paramere, three different views; 32 – 33, articulatory apparatus, dorsal and lateral views, respectively; 34 – 36, lateral phallotheca, dorsal, lateral, and posteroventral views, respectively; 37 – 39, conjunctiva and its appendages, dorsal, lateral, and posterior views, respectively; 40, apex of female abdomen, caudoventral view. Scales in mm. Lettering as in Fig. 16." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188741/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
). Posterior margin of abdominal sternite VII with a deep, rounded median excision, VIIIth gonocoxites situated within excision of sternite VII, their medial margin straight, posterior margin deeply concave, with strong setae along medial margin; IXth paratergite broadly triangular, with several strong setae along its medial and lateral margins, greatly thickened along median margin, widely rounded apically, its apex extending to posterior margin of tergite VIII.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="17723908FFFD101AFF76FA6BFC4CF0F2" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFFD101AFF76FA6BFE86F3B0" bold="true" box="[197,380,1466,1492]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
(in mm; male
|
||
<typeStatus id="C87687AAFFFD101AFD9AFA6AFD7EF3B1" box="[553,644,1467,1493]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFFD101AFD1FFA6AFCF4F3B0" box="[684,782,1467,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Sciocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">
|
||
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFFD101AFD1FFA6AFCF4F3B0" box="[684,782,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">lugubris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ female in HNHM). Body length from apex of clypeus to apex of abdomen 10.1 / 9.3; length of head along meson to apex of clypeus 2.21 / 2.32, width across eyes 2.56 / 2.32, interocular distance 1.68 / 1.66, interocellar distance 0.96 / 0.86, distance between eye and ocellus 0.37 / 0.44, lengths of antennal segments as (I) 0.54 / 0.52: (IIa) 0.98 / 0.98: (IIb) 0.53 /?: (III) 0.95 /?: (IV) 1.32 /?; length of pronotum along meson 1.97 / 1.98, greatest width 5.36 / 5.03, length of scutellum 3.36 / 3.40, basal width 3.23 / 3.15, greatest width of abdomen 5.52 / 5.35.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5FD76A83FFFD1018FF76F973FBDEF4CC" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="17723908FFFD101AFF76F973FBBEF16E" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFFD101AFF76F973FEAAF0D8" bold="true" box="[197,336,1698,1724]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFFD101AFEEBF972FDD2F0D8" box="[344,552,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
|
||
Laprius
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFFD101AFE0FF972FDD2F0D8" box="[444,552,1699,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gastricus">gastricus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is the
|
||
<typeStatus id="C87687AAFFFD101AFDCBF972FD51F0D9" box="[632,683,1699,1725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of the genus
|
||
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFFD101AFC1BF972FBF9F0D8" box="[936,1027,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Laprius</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFFD101AFBA7F972FB3DF0D9" author="Stal" box="[1044,1223,1699,1725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" refString="Stal, C. (1861) Nova methodus familias quasdam Hemipterorum disponendi. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps- Akademiens Forhandlingar, 18, 195 - 212." type="journal article" year="1861">Stål 1861: 200</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The species was described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6FDA7998FFFD101AFEE2F918FE10F087" box="[337,490,1737,1763]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(“Capensis”), but apparently in error. Later
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFFD101AFC49F918FB82F087" author="Stal" box="[1018,1144,1737,1763]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" refString="Stal, C. (1855) Nya Hemiptera. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 12, 181 - 192." type="journal article" year="1855">Stål (1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFFD101AFB37F918FB38F087" author="Stal" box="[1156,1218,1737,1763]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" refString="Stal, C. (1856) Hemipterologiska bidrag. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 13, 51 - 68, plate 1 a." type="journal article" year="1856">1856</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFFD101AFB7CF918FAF1F087" author="Stal" box="[1231,1291,1737,1763]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" refString="Stal C. (1876) Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en Forteckning ofver alla hittills kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden, 5. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 14, 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1876">1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) recorded it from “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6FDA7998FFFD101AFF52F921FEDAF16E" box="[225,288,1776,1802]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
orientalis” [= East Indies] and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6FDA7998FFFD101AFD3CF921FD2FF16E" box="[655,725,1776,1802]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and gave a brief redescription.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="17723908FFFD101AFF76F8C7FEE3F11A" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
|
||
Four ancient specimens from “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6FDA7998FFFD101AFD85F8C7FD8DF154" box="[566,631,1814,1840]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
orientalis” identified by Stål as
|
||
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFFD101AFC4EF8C6FB76F154" box="[1021,1164,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
|
||
L.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFFD101AFBADF8C6FB76F154" box="[1054,1164,1815,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gastricus">gastricus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, deposited in NHMW, were examined. The redescriptions by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFFD101AFD36F8ECFCF6F133" author="Stal" box="[645,780,1853,1879]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" refString="Stal, C. (1855) Nya Hemiptera. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 12, 181 - 192." type="journal article" year="1855">Stål (1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFFD101AFCA9F8ECFCA0F133" author="Stal" box="[794,858,1853,1879]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" refString="Stal, C. (1856) Hemipterologiska bidrag. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 13, 51 - 68, plate 1 a." type="journal article" year="1856">1856</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) were probably based at least partly on these specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="17723908FFFD1018FF76F85AFC91F69B" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2034]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,152,680]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
|
||
According to the examined male
|
||
<typeStatus id="C87687AAFFFD101AFDE6F85AFD48F1C1" box="[597,690,1931,1957]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFFD101AFD6FF85AFC4DF1C0" box="[732,951,1931,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Sciocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">
|
||
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFFD101AFD6FF85AFC4DF1C0" box="[732,951,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Sciocoris lugubris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, hereby designated by us as a
|
||
<typeStatus id="C87687AAFFFD101AFA94F85AFA62F1C1" box="[1319,1432,1931,1957]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, Walker’s original description is inaccurate in some respects; nevertheless, several details, especially the detailed description of the venation of the membrane (otherwise without taxonomic value), leave no doubt that the specimen deposited at MVMA is the same specimen which was studied by Walker. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="C87687AAFFFF1018FAA7FF49FA7AF6D6" box="[1300,1408,152,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is recognized by us as conspecific with the four specimens of
|
||
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFFF1018FC36FF6EFBE3F6BC" box="[901,1049,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">
|
||
L.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFFF1018FC14FF6EFBE3F6BC" box="[935,1049,191,216]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gastricus">gastricus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
identified by Stål; therefore
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFFF1018FA36FF6EFF03F69A" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Sciocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">
|
||
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFFF1018FA36FF6EFF03F69A" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">S. lugubris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is hereby placed as a junior synonym of
|
||
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFFF1018FD6AFF34FC99F69A" box="[729,867,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">
|
||
L.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFFF1018FD4BFF34FC99F69A" box="[760,867,229,254]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gastricus">gastricus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="43B26980FFFC101BFF24F896FD0DF18D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188741/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" targetBox="[196,1395,203,1827]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="17723908FFFC101BFF24F896FD0DF18D" blockId="9.[151,1437,1863,2025]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFFC101BFF24F896FE9BF13B" bold="true" box="[151,353,1863,1887]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">FIGURES 26–40.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFFC101BFEDAF899FE44F13B" box="[361,446,1864,1887]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Laprius</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFFC101BFE76F899FD54F13A" authority="(Thunberg)" authorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" box="[453,686,1863,1887]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gastricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFFC101BFE76F899FDD3F13B" box="[453,553,1864,1887]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">gastricus</emphasis>
|
||
(Thunberg)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male and female genitalia.
|
||
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFFC101BFC50F896FBDDF13B" bold="true" box="[995,1063,1863,1887]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">26–28</emphasis>
|
||
, pygophore, caudodorsal, ventral, and lateral views, respectively;
|
||
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFFC101BFE43F8BBFDC9F1E6" bold="true" box="[496,563,1898,1922]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">29–31</emphasis>
|
||
, right paramere, three different views;
|
||
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFFC101BFC6CF8BBFBD9F1E6" bold="true" box="[991,1059,1898,1922]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">32–33</emphasis>
|
||
, articulatory apparatus, dorsal and lateral views, respectively;
|
||
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFFC101BFE75F85DFDF1F1C0" bold="true" box="[454,523,1932,1956]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">34–36</emphasis>
|
||
, lateral phallotheca, dorsal, lateral, and posteroventral views, respectively;
|
||
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFFC101BFAE2F85DFA6FF1C0" bold="true" box="[1361,1429,1932,1956]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">37–39</emphasis>
|
||
, conjunctiva and its appendages, dorsal, lateral, and posterior views, respectively;
|
||
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFFC101BFBFEF87EFB93F1A3" bold="true" box="[1101,1129,1967,1991]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">40</emphasis>
|
||
, apex of female abdomen, caudoventral view. Scales in mm. Lettering as in Fig. 16.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="17723908FFFF1018FF76FEDDFDEAF7FE" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">
|
||
The genus
|
||
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFFF1018FEFBFEDDFE5EF741" box="[328,420,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Laprius</emphasis>
|
||
is in need of revision. Moreover, we are aware of some confusion about the included species in the literature before us. In order to facilitate future work on the genus and the recognition of its
|
||
<typeStatus id="C87687AAFFFF1018FADAFEE3FA66F728" box="[1385,1436,306,332]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species, we provide a detailed redescription and several illustrations of
|
||
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFFF1018FBBFFE88FB65F716" box="[1036,1183,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">
|
||
L.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFFF1018FB9DFE88FB65F716" box="[1070,1183,345,370]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gastricus">gastricus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(partly based on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="C87687AAFFFF1018FF24FE51FEF8F7FE" box="[151,258,384,410]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFFF1018FE9AFE51FDFAF7FD" box="[297,512,384,409]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Sciocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">
|
||
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFFF1018FE9AFE51FDFAF7FD" box="[297,512,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Sciocoris lugubris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="17723908FFFF1018FF76FE77FBDEF4CC" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFFF1018FF76FE77FDA7F7A4" author="Ahmad" box="[197,605,422,448]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" refString="Ahmad, I. & Kamaluddin, S. (1986) Dollingiana - a new Indian genus of Myrocheini Stal (Pentatominae, Pentatomidae, Heteroptera). Annotationes Zoologicae et Botanicae, 171, 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1986">Ahmad and Kamaluddin (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described a new genus of Myrocheini,
|
||
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFFF1018FBEDFE76FB03F7A4" box="[1118,1273,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Dollingiana</emphasis>
|
||
, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6FDA7998FFFF1018FAE1FE77FA63F7A4" box="[1362,1433,422,448]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Unfortunately, they presented no differential diagnosis for their new genus, and only gave a little information on how to differentiate it from other genera of the tribe. According to the descriptions and figures of
|
||
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFFF1018FF24FDCBFEDFF457" box="[151,293,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Dollingiana</emphasis>
|
||
spp. presented by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFFF1018FDB3FDCBFC83F450" author="Ahmad" box="[512,889,538,564]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" refString="Ahmad, I. & Kamaluddin, S. (1986) Dollingiana - a new Indian genus of Myrocheini Stal (Pentatominae, Pentatomidae, Heteroptera). Annotationes Zoologicae et Botanicae, 171, 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1986">Ahmad and Kamaluddin (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, it was concluded that the differences between
|
||
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFFF1018FF24FD90FF08F43E" box="[151,242,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Laprius</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFFF1018FE9FFD90FE40F43E" box="[300,442,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Dollingiana</emphasis>
|
||
are obscure. Both of the characters listed by Ahmad and Kamaluddin as suitable for differentiating
|
||
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFFF1018FEF8FDB9FE26F4E5" box="[331,476,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Dollingiana</emphasis>
|
||
from “many members of
|
||
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFFF1018FCA4FDB9FC8EF4E5" box="[791,884,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Laprius</emphasis>
|
||
” do occur in
|
||
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFFF1018FBAFFDB9FB50F4E5" box="[1052,1194,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">
|
||
L.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFFF1018FB8FFDB9FB50F4E5" box="[1084,1194,616,641]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gastricus">gastricus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="C87687AAFFFF1018FB5BFDB9FAE6F4E6" box="[1256,1308,616,642]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFFF1018FF24FD5EFF08F4CC" box="[151,242,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Laprius</emphasis>
|
||
. Consequently,
|
||
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFFF1018FE1DFD5EFDC6F4CC" box="[430,572,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Dollingiana</emphasis>
|
||
is probably a junior synonym of
|
||
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFFF1018FC71FD5EFBE7F4CC" box="[962,1053,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Laprius</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |