279 lines
31 KiB
XML
279 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="EFB56A605F0913D903109FA5C77707D7" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.188737" ID-GBIF-Dataset="28d98c88-bdb1-4210-bba7-4e10687a438f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="188737" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461096781799" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tsai, Jing-Fu & Rédei, Dávid" docDate="2009" docId="9F64881EFFF01014FF24FAC5FAAEF43F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02152p054.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2152" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Menida (Menida) versicolor Gmelin 1790" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="635DF066FFF51012FFB3FFD1FFFAF664" masterDocTitle="The identity of shield bugs described by Francis Walker from Taiwan (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae)" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1698589546757" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="50CEA0F7F9126AB47FF0A2B9483D8E98" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="24C1103D4ADC3907DAC01FF6B22666A7">
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<mods:title id="146F7402FC30583C9DAADCD45970005D">The identity of shield bugs described by Francis Walker from Taiwan (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="D8075A30F97967F28ACDCF2DE55B96E1" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="5277B03FCC6414D206E09C432A101103">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EE976DA89F72F410D8CD5D6E8077D33D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="80DA70D7834B7F2425CEA2CB5F1BC71A">Tsai, Jing-Fu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="9C1A73F528A937B054AE45C3841D0D1F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CF6C8C425ADC916D1186B16B1083123D">Rédei, Dávid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C2696A67383DD349258527ED31173C24">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0A7796530AD7CEB7CE3DEE3B7C2EDB05">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="92E7F2A31733A4EFA8489D04D5AB39FE">
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<mods:date id="7610334BA5CE272F6B090654017D9429">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="95B95272BDB1CAE88A997039B38CCA67" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="95B1256615497E82EAA7E60AB1160614">2152</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="E30CBFE57005473E1DAC6AC7F91F287A" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="EE6C23694D21983E6C0400CA48171C5A">43</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="22BFF8B16816B2C418DAC514C4D526B3">54</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="2519F3D06057ABAA524B22AF8E432406">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="15956D791B6E46BCD92F70F4B25537B4" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.188737</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DC6AAE5A19A6B471B47425A9D01ED34A" type="GBIF-Dataset">28d98c88-bdb1-4210-bba7-4e10687a438f</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="099963B102B4632232EF2244482A23BC" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="70E6B678253280CF160C89CF6767E2FB" type="Zenodo-Dep">188737</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9F64881EFFF01014FF24FAC5FAAEF43F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6224218" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119620827" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6224218" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F64881EFFF01014FF24FAC5FAAEF43F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F64881EFFF01014FF24FAC5FAAEF43F" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
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<subSubSection id="5FD76A83FFF01017FF24FAC5FD50F349" box="[151,682,1299,1326]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="17723908FFF01017FF24FAC5FD50F349" blockId="5.[151,682,1299,1326]" box="[151,682,1299,1326]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
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<heading id="4C3A8E64FFF01017FF24FAC5FD50F349" bold="true" box="[151,682,1299,1326]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF01017FF24FAC5FD50F349" authority="Gmelin, 1790" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityYear="1790" box="[151,682,1299,1326]" family="Atherinopsidae" genus="Menida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Atheriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="versicolor" subGenus="Menida">
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<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF01017FF24FAC5FD50F349" bold="true" box="[151,682,1299,1326]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF01017FF24FAC5FE13F34A" bold="true" box="[151,489,1300,1326]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Menida (Menida) versicolor</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF01017FE4AFAC2FD58F349" author="Gmelin" box="[505,674,1299,1325]" pageId="5" pageNumber="53" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1790) Caroli a Linne Systema Naturae, etc. (edn. 13), 1 (4), 1517 - 2224. Beer, Lipsiae." type="journal article" year="1790">Gmelin, 1790</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5FD76A83FFF01017FF24FA8CFD22F010" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="17723908FFF01017FF24FA8CFDF0F3F0" blockId="5.[151,1436,1373,1588]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF01017FF24FA8CFD9FF310" authority="(Fabricius, 1787) (Cimex)" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[151,613,1373,1396]" family="Atherinopsidae" genus="Menida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Atheriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="histrio">
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<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF01017FF24FA8CFEC3F310" box="[151,313,1373,1396]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Menida histrio</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF01017FEFFFA8CFE03F310" author="Fabricius" box="[332,505,1373,1396]" pageId="5" pageNumber="53" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1787) Mantissa insectorum sistens species nuper detectas adjectis synonymis, observationibus, descriptionibus, emebdationibus. Vol. 2. Proft, Hafniae, 382 pp." type="book" year="1787">Fabricius, 1787</bibRefCitation>
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) (
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<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF01017FDA6FA8CFDA3F310" box="[533,601,1373,1396]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Cimex</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="C87687AAFFF01017FDC6FA8CFD21F310" box="[629,731,1373,1396]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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: „Tranquebariae” [
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<collectingCountry id="6FDA7998FFF01017FC1FFA8CFC11F310" box="[940,1003,1373,1396]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">India</collectingCountry>
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]; ZMUC. Junior primary homonym of
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<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF01017FF74FAACFDFCF3F0" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[199,518,1405,1428]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="histrio">
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<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF01017FF74FAACFEA2F3F0" box="[199,344,1405,1428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Cimex histrio</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF01017FEEDFAACFDFCF3F0" author="Linnaeus" box="[350,518,1405,1428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, diferentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Vol. 1. Holmiae, v + 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="17723908FFF01017FF24FA4CFBE1F3D0" blockId="5.[151,1436,1373,1588]" box="[151,1051,1437,1460]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="37DD1E26FFF01017FF24FA4CFBE1F3D0" box="[151,1051,1437,1460]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF01017FF24FA4CFDD7F3D0" authority="Gmelin, 1790: 2155" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityPageNumber="2155" authorityYear="1790" box="[151,557,1437,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="versicolor">
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<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF01017FF24FA4CFEB4F3D0" box="[151,334,1437,1460]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Cimex versicolor</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="966C1F19FFF01017FEE7FA4CFDD7F3D0" author="Gmelin" box="[340,557,1437,1460]" page="2155" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" year="1790">
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<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF01017FEE7FA4CFE10F3D0" author="Gmelin" box="[340,490,1437,1460]" pageId="5" pageNumber="53" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1790) Caroli a Linne Systema Naturae, etc. (edn. 13), 1 (4), 1517 - 2224. Beer, Lipsiae." type="journal article" year="1790">Gmelin, 1790</bibRefCitation>
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: 2155
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. New name for
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<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF01017FD64FA4CFBECF3D0" authority="Fabricius, 1787" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" box="[727,1046,1437,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="histrio">
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<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF01017FD64FA4CFC92F3D0" box="[727,872,1437,1460]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Cimex histrio</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF01017FCDDFA4CFBECF3D0" author="Fabricius" box="[878,1046,1437,1460]" pageId="5" pageNumber="53" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1787) Mantissa insectorum sistens species nuper detectas adjectis synonymis, observationibus, descriptionibus, emebdationibus. Vol. 2. Proft, Hafniae, 382 pp." type="book" year="1787">Fabricius, 1787</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="17723908FFF01017FF24FA6CFF0CF390" blockId="5.[151,1436,1373,1588]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="37DD1E26FFF01017FF24FA6CFF0CF390" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
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=
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<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF01017FF1FFA6CFD77F3B0" authority="Westwood, 1837: 36" authorityName="Westwood" authorityPageNumber="36" authorityYear="1837" box="[172,653,1469,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Pentatoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bengalensis">
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<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF01017FF1FFA6CFE5FF3B0" box="[172,421,1469,1492]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Pentatoma bengalensis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="966C1F19FFF01017FE1EFA6CFD77F3B0" author="Westwood" box="[429,653,1469,1492]" page="36" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" year="1837">
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<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF01017FE1EFA6CFD9EF3B0" author="Westwood" box="[429,612,1469,1492]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1837) In: Hope, F. W. A catalogue of Hemiptera in the collection of the Rev. F. W. Hope, M. A. with short Latin diagnoses of the new species. Bridgewater, London, 46 pp." type="book" year="1837">Westwood, 1837</bibRefCitation>
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: 36
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="C87687AAFFF01017FD24FA6CFD0CF3B0" box="[663,758,1469,1492]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
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(s): „Bengalia” [
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<collectingCountry id="6FDA7998FFF01017FC2DFA6CFC27F3B0" box="[926,989,1469,1492]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">India</collectingCountry>
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]; OXUM. Synonymized by
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<treatmentCitation id="966C1F19FFF01017FAB8FA6CFF08F390" author="Distant" page="815" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" year="1901">
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<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF01017FAB8FA6CFA62F3B0" author="Distant" box="[1291,1432,1469,1492]" pageId="5" pageNumber="53" refString="Distant, W. L. (1901) Revision of the Rhynchota belonging to the family Pentatomidae in the Hope collection at Oxford. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1900, 807 - 824, plates LII - LIII." type="proceedings paper" year="1901">Distant 1901</bibRefCitation>
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: 815
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="17723908FFF01017FF24FA2CFD60F050" blockId="5.[151,1436,1373,1588]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="37DD1E26FFF01017FF24FA2CFD60F050" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
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=
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<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF01017FF1FFA2CFD1BF070" authority="Walker, 1868: 567" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="567" authorityYear="1868" box="[172,737,1533,1556]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Rhaphigaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinquemaculatus">
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<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF01017FF1FFA2CFDF3F070" box="[172,521,1533,1556]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Rhaphigaster quinquemaculatus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="966C1F19FFF01017FDA7FA2CFD1BF070" author="Walker" box="[532,737,1533,1556]" page="567" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" year="1868">
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<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF01017FDA7FA2CFD52F070" author="Walker" box="[532,680,1533,1556]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" refString="Walker, F. (1868) Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum, part III. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 418 - 599." type="book chapter" year="1868">Walker, 1868</bibRefCitation>
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: 567
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="C87687AAFFF01017FD5CFA2CFCB4F070" box="[751,846,1533,1556]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
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(s): „
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<collectingCountry id="6FDA7998FFF01017FCCEFA2CFC25F070" box="[893,991,1533,1556]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Formosa</collectingCountry>
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” [=
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<collectingCountry id="6FDA7998FFF01017FBA2FA2CFB9FF070" box="[1041,1125,1533,1556]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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]; MVMA; lost? (K. Walker, M.D. Webb,
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<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF01017FEE2F9CCFE29F050" box="[337,467,1565,1588]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">pers. comm.</emphasis>
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).
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<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF01017FE5BF9CDFD60F050" bold="true" box="[488,666,1564,1588]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">New synonymy.</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="17723908FFF01017FF24F98CFD22F010" blockId="5.[151,728,1629,1652]" box="[151,728,1629,1652]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
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For a complete list of synonyms, see
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<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF01017FD97F98CFD65F010" author="Rider" box="[548,671,1629,1652]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" refString="Rider, D. A. (2006) Family Pentatomidae Leach, 1815. In: Aukema, B. & Rieger, C. (Eds), Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Volume 5. Pentatomomorpha II. The Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam, pp. 233 - 402." type="book chapter" year="2006">Rider 2006</bibRefCitation>
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: 320.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5FD76A83FFF01017FF24F972FDF4F13C" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="description">
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<paragraph id="17723908FFF01017FF24F972FDF4F13C" blockId="5.[151,1437,1699,2035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF01017FF24F972FC82F0D9" bold="true" box="[151,888,1699,1726]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
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Main references for
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<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF01017FE11F975FD7DF0DA" box="[418,647,1700,1726]" family="Atherinopsidae" genus="Menida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Atheriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="versicolor">
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<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF01017FE11F975FD7DF0DA" bold="true" box="[418,647,1700,1726]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Menida versicolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and its synonyms.
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF01017FC32F975FBDFF0DA" author="Distant" box="[897,1061,1700,1726]" pageId="5" pageNumber="53" refString="Distant, W. L. (1902) Rhynchota, vol. 1 (Heteroptera). In: The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Taylor & Francis, London, pp. i - xxxviii, 1 - 438." type="book chapter" year="1902">Distant 1902</bibRefCitation>
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: 228 (as
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<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF01017FB20F975FB19F0D9" box="[1171,1251,1700,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="histrio">
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<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF01017FB20F975FB19F0D9" box="[1171,1251,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">histrio</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, redescription, record from
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<collectingCountry id="6FDA7998FFF01017FE8BF91BFE61F080" box="[312,411,1738,1764]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF01017FE01F91BFDBDF080" author="Esaki" box="[434,583,1738,1764]" pageId="5" pageNumber="53" refString="Esaki, T. (1926) Verzeichniss der Hemiptera-Heteroptera der Insel Formosa. Annales historico-naturales Musei nationalis Hungarici, 24, 136 - 189." type="journal article" year="1926">Esaki 1926</bibRefCitation>
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: 150 (as
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<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF01017FD08F91AFCF5F080" box="[699,783,1739,1764]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="histrio">
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<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF01017FD08F91AFCF5F080" box="[699,783,1739,1764]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">histrio</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, records from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="6FDA7998FFF01017FC7CF91BFBCAF080" box="[975,1072,1738,1764]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
|
, host plants and agricultural importance);
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF01017FE80F920FDD6F16F" author="Hsiao" box="[307,556,1777,1803]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" refString="Hsiao, T. Y. & Zheng, L. Y. (1977) Family Pentatomidae. In: Hsiao, T. Y., Ren, S. Z., Zheng, L. Y., Jing, H. L. & Liu, S. L.: A handbook for the determination of the Chinese Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Volume I. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 53 - 158, 297 - 300, plates 5 - 25. (in Chinese with English summary)" type="book chapter" year="1977">Hsiao & Zheng 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 113 (as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF01017FD22F920FD27F16E" box="[657,733,1777,1802]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="histrio">
|
|
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF01017FD22F920FD27F16E" box="[657,733,1777,1802]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">histrio</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, redescription, drawing of head, photo, listed from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="6FDA7998FFF01017FA87F920FA75F16F" box="[1332,1423,1777,1803]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
|
);
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF01017FF24F8C9FEA5F156" author="Tomokuni" box="[151,351,1816,1842]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" refString="Tomokuni, M. (Ed) (1993) A field guide to Japanese bugs. Terrestrial heteropterans. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 380 pp. (in Japanese)" type="book" year="1993">Tomokuni 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 232 (as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF01017FE7DF8C9FDA5F155" box="[462,607,1816,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Pentatoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bengalensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF01017FE7DF8C9FDA5F155" box="[462,607,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">bengalensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, redescription, colour photo, listed from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="6FDA7998FFF01017FBEDF8C9FB47F156" box="[1118,1213,1816,1842]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
|
);
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF01017FB67F8C9FA98F156" author="Rider" box="[1236,1378,1816,1842]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" refString="Rider, D. A. (2006) Family Pentatomidae Leach, 1815. In: Aukema, B. & Rieger, C. (Eds), Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Volume 5. Pentatomomorpha II. The Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam, pp. 233 - 402." type="book chapter" year="2006">Rider 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 320 (catalogue, listed from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="6FDA7998FFF01017FE15F8EFFDF8F13C" box="[422,514,1854,1880]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="5FD76A83FFF01017FF75F8B4FDC5F197" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="17723908FFF01017FF75F8B4FDC5F197" blockId="5.[151,1437,1699,2035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
|
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF01017FF75F8B4FCDAF11B" bold="true" box="[198,800,1893,1919]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
|
References for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF01017FE20F8B4FCE3F11B" box="[403,793,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Rhaphigaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinquemaculata">
|
|
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF01017FE20F8B4FCE3F11B" bold="true" box="[403,793,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Rhaphigaster quinquemaculata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF01017FC83F8B4FB81F11B" author="Lethierry" box="[816,1147,1893,1919]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" refString="Lethierry, L. & Severin, G. (1893) Catalogue general des Hemipteres. Tome I. Heteropteres, Pentatomidae. F. Hayez, Bruxelles, x + 286 pp." type="book" year="1893">Lethierry & Severin 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 200 (catalogue, as of unknown identity);
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF01017FE31F85DFDE5F1C2" author="Distant" box="[386,543,1932,1958]" pageId="5" pageNumber="53" refString="Distant, W. L. (1900) Rhynchotal notes. - IV. Heteroptera: Pentatomidae (part.). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (7) 5, 420 - 435." type="journal article" year="1900">Distant 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 435 (list,
|
|
<typeStatus id="C87687AAFFF01017FD2EF85DFD2AF1C2" box="[669,720,1932,1958]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">type</typeStatus>
|
|
depository);
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF01017FCC3F85DFBDBF1C2" author="Kirkaldy" box="[880,1057,1932,1958]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" refString="Kirkaldy, G. W. (1909) Catalogue of the Hemiptera (Heteroptera) with biological and anatomical references, lists of foodplants and parasites, etc. Vol. I: Cimicidae. Felix L. Dames, Berlin, XL + 392 pp." type="book" year="1909">Kirkaldy 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 240 (catalogue, as of unknown identity);
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF01017FEA1F863FE30F1A8" author="Kirkaldy" box="[274,458,1970,1996]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" refString="Kirkaldy, G. W. (1910) A list of the Hemiptera of oriental China. Part II. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 54, 103 - 112." type="journal article" year="1910">Kirkaldy 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 111 (list, as of unknown identity);
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF01017FC3AF863FBE2F1A8" author="Esaki" box="[905,1048,1970,1996]" pageId="5" pageNumber="53" refString="Esaki, T. (1926) Verzeichniss der Hemiptera-Heteroptera der Insel Formosa. Annales historico-naturales Musei nationalis Hungarici, 24, 136 - 189." type="journal article" year="1926">Esaki 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 150 (list);
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF01017FB1AF863FA8BF1A8" author="Hoffmann" box="[1193,1393,1970,1996]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" refString="Hoffmann, W. E. (1935) An abridged catalogue of certain Scutelleroidea (Plataspidae, Scutelleridae, and Pentatomidae) of China, Chosen, Indo-China, and Taiwan. Lingnan University Science Bulletin, 7, 1 - 294." type="journal article" year="1935">Hoffmann 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 99 (catalogue, as of unknown identity).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="5FD76A83FFF31014FF75FF46FAAEF43F" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="17723908FFF31014FF75FF46FCD5F69B" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,603]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
|
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF31014FF75FF46FEABF6D5" bold="true" box="[198,337,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
|
According to the original description, the
|
|
<typeStatus id="C87687AAFFF31014FCFEFF49FC7EF6D6" box="[845,900,152,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
|
|
(s) of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF31014FC7BFF49FB39F6D5" box="[968,1219,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Rhaphigaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinquemaculata">
|
|
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF31014FC7BFF49FB39F6D5" box="[968,1219,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Rh. quinquemaculata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
were deposited at the MVMA; however, currently they cannot be located there (K. Walker,
|
|
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF31014FC41FF6EFB7BF6BC" box="[1010,1153,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">pers. comm.</emphasis>
|
|
). The specimen(s) were also not found in the BMNH (M.D. Webb,
|
|
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF31014FD3CFF34FCEDF69A" box="[655,791,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">pers. comm</emphasis>
|
|
.).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="17723908FFF31014FF75FEDDFAAEF43F" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,603]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
|
In the 19th century, most authors applied the generic name
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF31014FC1AFEDDFBBDF741" box="[937,1095,268,293]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Rhaphigaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF31014FC1AFEDDFBBDF741" box="[937,1095,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Rhaphigaster</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
for different, otherwise not closely related genera bearing a well-developed spiniform median process on the second abdominal sternite. As a consequence, several species of the current
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF31014FD50FE88FCC4F716" box="[739,830,345,370]" family="Atherinopsidae" genus="Menida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Atheriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF31014FD50FE88FCC4F716" box="[739,830,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Menida</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
were originally described in combination with the generic name
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF31014FEF0FE51FE1FF7FD" box="[323,485,384,409]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Rhaphigaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF31014FEF0FE51FE1FF7FD" box="[323,485,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Rhaphigaster</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Walker himself also described several species within
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF31014FB37FE51FADDF7FD" box="[1156,1319,384,409]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Rhaphigaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF31014FB37FE51FADDF7FD" box="[1156,1319,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Rhaphigaster</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, many of which were subsequently transferred to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF31014FDC1FE76FD36F7A4" box="[626,716,423,448]" family="Atherinopsidae" genus="Menida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Atheriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF31014FDC1FE76FD36F7A4" box="[626,716,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Menida</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(cf.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF31014FCB7FE77FC4EF7A4" author="Kirkaldy" box="[772,948,422,448]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" refString="Kirkaldy, G. W. (1909) Catalogue of the Hemiptera (Heteroptera) with biological and anatomical references, lists of foodplants and parasites, etc. Vol. I: Cimicidae. Felix L. Dames, Berlin, XL + 392 pp." type="book" year="1909">Kirkaldy 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF31014FC73FE77FBB0F7A4" author="Rider" box="[960,1098,422,448]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" refString="Rider, D. A. (2006) Family Pentatomidae Leach, 1815. In: Aukema, B. & Rieger, C. (Eds), Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Volume 5. Pentatomomorpha II. The Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam, pp. 233 - 402." type="book chapter" year="2006">Rider 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). The original description of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF31014FF24FE1CFE65F782" box="[151,415,461,486]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Rhaphigaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinquemaculata">
|
|
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF31014FF24FE1CFE65F782" box="[151,415,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Rh. quinquemaculata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
perfectly fits with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF31014FD3CFE1CFCCFF782" box="[655,821,461,486]" family="Atherinopsidae" genus="Menida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Atheriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="versicolor">
|
|
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF31014FD3CFE1CFCCFF782" box="[655,821,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">M. versicolor</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, a common Oriental pentatomid, also frequent in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="6FDA7998FFF31014FF24FE25FF09F46A" box="[151,243,500,526]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
|
. The complex colour pattern of the body described in detail by Walker does not occur in any other pentatomid known from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="6FDA7998FFF31014FE64FDCBFDC2F450" box="[471,568,538,564]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
|
, nor any Oriental species known to us. Because of all of the above circumstances, we are fully convinced about the synonymy of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF31014FCC0FD90FB97F43E" box="[883,1133,577,602]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Rhaphigaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinquemaculata">
|
|
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF31014FCC0FD90FB97F43E" box="[883,1133,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Rh. quinquemaculata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF31014FB03FD90FAB7F43E" box="[1200,1357,577,602]" family="Atherinopsidae" genus="Menida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Atheriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="versicolor">
|
|
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF31014FB03FD90FAB7F43E" box="[1200,1357,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">M. versicolor</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |