147 lines
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147 lines
25 KiB
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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="276876" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e104396" ID-GBIF-Dataset="24a702b1-d776-4f1e-814d-c31dc76d7dab" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1864-8312-81-845" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4559E569F79059CEAD7FE1B7373CDD98" ID-ZooBank="AC027157DF614212A0C9B424C7BD6A3F" ModsDocID="1864-8312-81-845" checkinTime="1699621220865" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Konstantinov, Fedor V." docDate="2023" docId="9BE19914E51550DCB6D63C8E0D7E4DD7" docLanguage="en" docName="ArthropodSystPhyl 81: 845-879" docOrigin="Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny 81" docPubDate="2023-11-09" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e104396" docTitle="Lobicris Putshkov 1977, stat. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="4559E569F79059CEAD7FE1B7373CDD98" lastPageNumber="845" masterDocId="4559E569F79059CEAD7FE1B7373CDD98" masterDocTitle="Plant bugs with swollen antennae: a morphology-based phylogenetic analysis of Heterocapillus Wagner, 1960 and related genera (Hemiptera: Miridae: Phylinae)" masterLastPageNumber="879" masterPageNumber="845" pageNumber="845" updateTime="1699625524382" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0461EB27D108CD0754B58C75A65154F2">
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<mods:title id="47F5BC0A3E7D2748A8F43219E0931B97">Plant bugs with swollen antennae: a morphology-based phylogenetic analysis of Heterocapillus Wagner, 1960 and related genera (Hemiptera: Miridae: Phylinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F93E470FDBC4E395A185097CE6B476BC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C70E0D25924344CD5F33D82854E29496">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C70587404DA2C7E13017B578F4E58F0C">Konstantinov, Fedor V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1C362795CE2E211BC8BEAA45D6C8E4E9" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7013-5686</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="B758E493633E9C13C4C0BCE5885BC731">National Museum of Natural History, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1 Tsar Osvoboditel Blvd, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria & Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="61DC4692F6CFD2E59AA99AF65157481F" type="email">f.konstantinov@pensoft.net</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="D826C4E65447C84F3D63543874B38463">Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="20C3BCA7255229C96A89F643E65E2FD8">
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<mods:date id="D147EA39EDE77EABB8B5854B6E54D959">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2093EBD25B4F6905ECFD8BF2E67637CD">2023-11-09</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="8ACFF38F87C4386BE03D9151FE599B1C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C5713CB0E47814C7FCF381730788E1B1">81</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="F880BB8AD751F8ADAE012B16FE1CAD8F">879</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="FF6FC15D0EE310F803AF28A3CE8EBA7E">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e104396</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="8E0C0D6DAFE83AB425A0242D2E42B8D8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A953A44A5D31B32408501443C4783394" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e104396</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9BE19914E51550DCB6D63C8E0D7E4DD7" ID-GBIF-Taxon="217556436" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9BE19914E51550DCB6D63C8E0D7E4DD7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9BE19914E51550DCB6D63C8E0D7E4DD7" lastPageNumber="845" pageId="0" pageNumber="845">
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<subSubSection id="37C7F025579DF59A5672A672B8566C91" pageId="0" pageNumber="845" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DFF2656073FEA2855D9E4819DEC9E912" pageId="0" pageNumber="845">
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5.7.
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<taxonomicName id="261E539F2EB892BEFCD5092A119DFEA4" LSID="9BE19914-E515-50DC-B6D6-3C8E0D7E4DD7" authority="Putshkov, 1977" authorityName="Putshkov" authorityYear="1977" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Lobicris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lobicris" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="stat. nov.">Lobicris Putshkov, 1977</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="592FFDCEBCE77C8809C8B5BCB61CD098" pageId="0" pageNumber="845">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CC2F99EA4E5017841DBD9D17B0FC28AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="845" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="CDB6AB39FFEB09252FE8D894DC938C91" pageId="0" pageNumber="845">
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<taxonomicName id="B65BFB3BE40A162FBA2173016C2D5303" authorityName="Konstantinov" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Lobicris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lobicris" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="stat. nov.">Lobicris</taxonomicName>
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Putshkov, 1977: 368 (as a subgenus of
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<taxonomicName id="BDB097EFC2D5B6A83211DC3B265A107C" authorityName="Konstantinov" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Salicarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salicarus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="stat. nov.">Salicarus</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="74AC0B175B4848A03E2221FF033572E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="845" type="type species">
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<paragraph id="BE7ABEBEA5D15857F5D159D4BBF1F598" pageId="0" pageNumber="845">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C04E3CD5032420FAE755DBBFF9D3C77A" pageId="0" pageNumber="845">
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By original designation:
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<taxonomicName id="FDFABE1C7AB578821392A2E1EBE3EB6B" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Neocoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neocoris basalis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basalis">
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<emphasis id="AB66BC46D168560078F478E74BF9B5A9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="845">Neocoris basalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Reuter, 1878.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9A7B00DCE89292222FE6F364CD4CE8E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="845" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="1306390B509C174C3525F0ADD58876CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="845">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3E6838B01905BCEFD602024A4A17790D" pageId="0" pageNumber="845">
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Recognized by the following combination of characters: head strongly declivent, with slightly attenuate posterior margin of vertex (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="6967655C8B90625285550C8922C85154" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Head and pronotum in dorsal view. A Campylomma pusillum ♂; B Campylomma atlanticum ♂; C Lobicris basalis ♀; D Salicarus roseri ♀; E S. roseri ♂; F Psallus (Phylidea) validicornis ♂; G P. (P.) validicornis ♀; H Heterocapillus tigripes ♂; I H. tigripes ♀; J Mesopsallus amygdali ♂; K M. amygdali ♀; L Mesopsallus pici ♀; M Salicarus nitidus ♂; N S. nitidus ♀; O Abietocapsus dissimilis ♂; P A. dissimilis ♀." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e104396.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/933890" pageId="0" pageNumber="845">5C</figureCitation>
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); antenna short, segment II distinctly shorter than basal width of pronotum in both sexes; dorsum dark brown, hemelytron with narrowly whitish claval suture and wide whitish stripe at base of cuneus (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="E9D237AEC0C729AFA81B533AA943B59A" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Dorsal habitus of species included in the phylogenetic analysis. A Criocoris crassicornis ♂; B C. crassicornis ♀; C Excentricoris pictipes ♂; D Abietocapsus dissimilis ♂; E Psallus (Phylidea) validicornis ♂; F Lobicris basalis ♂; G L. basalis ♀; H Zophocnemis bicolor ♂; I Salicarus fulvicornis ♂; J S. fulvicornis ♀; K Campylomma atlanticum ♂, holotype; L Campylomma pusillum ♂." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e104396.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/933889" pageId="0" pageNumber="845">4F, G</figureCitation>
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); hind tibia with darkened base; dorsum clothed with moderately flattened, apically acuminate silver scalelike setae; claw with relatively wide base, strongly bent apicad midpoint, pulvillus large, surpassing midpoint of claw, apically free (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="B42D599A83A69C865C71C10F19656909" captionStart="Figure. 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure. 7. SEM images of selected structures. A Mesopsallus ambiguus, head and pronotum in lateral view ♂; B Salicarus roseri, head and pronotum in lateral view ♂; C Mesopsallus ambiguus, head in lateral view ♂; D Mesopsallus ambiguus, abdomen in lateral view ♂; E Mesopsallus ambiguus, vestiture of hemelytron ♂; F Salicarus fulvicornis, vestiture of hemelytron ♂; G Mesopsallus ambiguus, metathoracic pretarsus in lateral view ♂; H Salicarus fulvicornis, metathoracic claw in lateral view ♂; I Mesopsallus mali, metathoracic pretarsus in lateral view ♀; J Lobicris basalis, metathoracic preatrsus in lateral view ♂; K Salicarus roseri, metathoracic pretarsus in lateral view ♀; L Heterocapillus tigripes, metathoracic pretarsus in ventral view ♂." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e104396.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/933892" pageId="0" pageNumber="845">7J</figureCitation>
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); vesica strongly bent at middle, composed of three straps (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="5E15004A5967A031AD671F198D737E85" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Male genitalia. A - F Europiella spp., right paramere: A, B E. gilva; C E. leucopus; D E. kiritshenkoi; E E. miyamotoi; F E. lividella. G - N Europiella spp., vesica: G E. leucopus; H - I E. gilva; J E. kiritshenkoi; K E. miyamotoi; L - N E. lividella. O - T Lobicris basalis: O right paramere; P left paramere; Q - S vesica in lateral and ventral views; T apex of phallotheca. U Zophocnemis bicolor, vesica in lateral view. V Sthenarus rothermundi, vesica in ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e104396.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/933895" pageId="0" pageNumber="845">10Q-S</figureCitation>
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); lateral strap with several longitudinal ridges; portion of one strap abruptly terminating at middle of vesica; secondary gonopore large and distinctly sculptured, with large C-shaped sclerotized band at base; apex of vesica with two thin sclerotized blades and partly inflatable, finely serrate membranous lobe.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3BFA02AA9BC32C3BD4045EAE7F2B6C9D" pageId="0" pageNumber="845">
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<taxonomicName id="36DF776CE5E61D0EB50C226F344D3970" authorityName="Konstantinov" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Lobicris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lobicris" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A63D622C532FA2321727505299C1CCAF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="845">Lobicris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is related to the genera
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<taxonomicName id="5C046D100A3044E7E1B735041F82C4BF" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Heterocapillus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterocapillus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="42CC1C13CDFEF59B95BF0F15DACE1AB0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="845">Heterocapillus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="591E490C5098859D9DD87BCD1A754EFC" authorityName="Kerzhner" authorityYear="1964" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Phaeochiton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaeochiton" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="268746809256A906E7ECD83F99012D78" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="845">Phaeochiton</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="0F0D586A5E634970CC8125FCFA96EC56" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Europiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Europiella" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C3E1179366A600B7A805D8CEB9772965" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="845">Europiella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="A9BEC13A63B8EF8F4568C2DDAC449A33" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Plagiognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plagiognathus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F47F687A655FEB46E3AD9AAA2F913E7B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="845">Plagiognathus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see Discussion) but may be distinguished by the inflatable, finely serrate membranous lobe at the apex of vesica. This feature is highly unusual for Palaearctic phylines and to my knowledge is known only in otherwise unrelated
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<taxonomicName id="8A232414618F83E17391F7DB62644902" authorityName="Konstantinov" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Konstantinov" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Sthenarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sthenarus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0B802F318434772C270F6F5E9D19C144" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="845">Sthenarus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp. (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="B496D5078E07782BF8AFD64248FFA0DB" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Male genitalia. A - F Europiella spp., right paramere: A, B E. gilva; C E. leucopus; D E. kiritshenkoi; E E. miyamotoi; F E. lividella. G - N Europiella spp., vesica: G E. leucopus; H - I E. gilva; J E. kiritshenkoi; K E. miyamotoi; L - N E. lividella. O - T Lobicris basalis: O right paramere; P left paramere; Q - S vesica in lateral and ventral views; T apex of phallotheca. U Zophocnemis bicolor, vesica in lateral view. V Sthenarus rothermundi, vesica in ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e104396.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/933895" pageId="0" pageNumber="845">10V</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B235F94ED477E555024EDCFEB85B7B0C" pageId="0" pageNumber="845" type="redescription">
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<paragraph id="5C78D8A38EEBD391D0AAB9C38D58557D" pageId="0" pageNumber="845">Redescription.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="193EBD44B5E78D60D4CF41CFCBFCE256" pageId="0" pageNumber="845">
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<emphasis id="D5FBC3F40A6B904E2D63D64E8197B12E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="845">Male</emphasis>
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. Macropterous, oval, total length 3.4-3.6.
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<emphasis id="FAAA64C07BAE5BDAB05A9A9F1D7C5F68" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="845">Coloration</emphasis>
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: Dorsum dark brown, with wide whitish stripe at base of cuneus (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="2A83EBADF0CC4F1830E5C0330DB083F9" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Dorsal habitus of species included in the phylogenetic analysis. A Criocoris crassicornis ♂; B C. crassicornis ♀; C Excentricoris pictipes ♂; D Abietocapsus dissimilis ♂; E Psallus (Phylidea) validicornis ♂; F Lobicris basalis ♂; G L. basalis ♀; H Zophocnemis bicolor ♂; I Salicarus fulvicornis ♂; J S. fulvicornis ♀; K Campylomma atlanticum ♂, holotype; L Campylomma pusillum ♂." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e104396.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/933889" pageId="0" pageNumber="845">4F</figureCitation>
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); head dark brown, usually with dirty whitish posterior margin of vertex, rarely uniformly dark brown; antennomere I dirty yellow, with darkened base and large dark brown spot on mesial surface, rarely almost uniformly brown, segment II dark brown, rarely pale brown with darkened basal part, segments III and IV somewhat paler than segment II; pronotum, scutellum, thoracic pleura, and coxae uniformly dark brown; femora dirty yellow, with a few dark brown round spots at bases of subapical spines, hind femur sometimes with more or less darkened apical third; tibiae with dark brown spot at base and round brown spots at bases of tibial spines; tarsi dirty yellow, sometimes apically darkened; hemelytron dark brown, claval suture usually narrowly whitish, base of cuneus with wide transverse whitish band and usually with narrowly whitish apex, membrane uniformly brown to pale brown, with apically whitish veins; abdomen uniformly dark brown.
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<emphasis id="01C118F719216105AA83A90064E0A0BC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="845">Surface and vestiture</emphasis>
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: Smooth, shining; dorsum clothed with a mixture of dense, moderately flattened, apically acuminate silver scalelike setae and long, scarce, adpressed, goldish simple setae; appendages with short, adpressed, whitish simple setae; thoracic pleura and pregenital abdomen segments with long, adpressed, simple setae, genital segment with short adpressed simple setae; each femur with a few dark spines apically, tibial spines dark brown.
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<emphasis id="ECE1A4C8B56D3DD47B452975D25DC5B9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="845">Structure</emphasis>
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: Head moderately produced anteriorly in dorsal view, strongly declivent; clypeus weakly produced, barely visible in dorsal view; eyes occupying 3/4 of height of head in lateral view, posterolateral margins of eyes contiguous with anterolateral margins of pronotum; antennal fossa located slightly above ventral margin of eye; segment I short, cylindrical, about 1.5 times as wide as segment II; segment II slender, linear, slightly wider than segments III and IV; labium reaching or surpassing mesocoxa. Thorax: Trapezoidal, about twice as broad as long, with indistinct calli; mesonotum moderately exposed; metathoracic scent-gland evaporatory area narrowly triangular. Tarsal segment I twice shorter than II, segments II and III subequal in length; claw with relatively wide base, strongly bent apicad midpoint, pulvillus large, surpassing midpoint of claw, apically free (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="8B1C2EAE430299BB409F8364DFFBFD01" captionStart="Figure. 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure. 7. SEM images of selected structures. A Mesopsallus ambiguus, head and pronotum in lateral view ♂; B Salicarus roseri, head and pronotum in lateral view ♂; C Mesopsallus ambiguus, head in lateral view ♂; D Mesopsallus ambiguus, abdomen in lateral view ♂; E Mesopsallus ambiguus, vestiture of hemelytron ♂; F Salicarus fulvicornis, vestiture of hemelytron ♂; G Mesopsallus ambiguus, metathoracic pretarsus in lateral view ♂; H Salicarus fulvicornis, metathoracic claw in lateral view ♂; I Mesopsallus mali, metathoracic pretarsus in lateral view ♀; J Lobicris basalis, metathoracic preatrsus in lateral view ♂; K Salicarus roseri, metathoracic pretarsus in lateral view ♀; L Heterocapillus tigripes, metathoracic pretarsus in ventral view ♂." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e104396.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/933892" pageId="0" pageNumber="845">7I</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="CB1B3530117F57F13B64CB573D0807FE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="845">Genitalia</emphasis>
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: Genital capsule large and wide, more than half of abdomen, strongly sclerotized, without distinct ornamentation. Right paramere short, broadly oval, gradually tapering apically (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="16130E3E92F77AFB58C64A31D8B6715A" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Male genitalia. A - F Europiella spp., right paramere: A, B E. gilva; C E. leucopus; D E. kiritshenkoi; E E. miyamotoi; F E. lividella. G - N Europiella spp., vesica: G E. leucopus; H - I E. gilva; J E. kiritshenkoi; K E. miyamotoi; L - N E. lividella. O - T Lobicris basalis: O right paramere; P left paramere; Q - S vesica in lateral and ventral views; T apex of phallotheca. U Zophocnemis bicolor, vesica in lateral view. V Sthenarus rothermundi, vesica in ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e104396.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/933895" pageId="0" pageNumber="845">10O</figureCitation>
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). Left paramere with long and narrow sensory lobe and long, straight, basally upturned apical process (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="6ACE7D6A2572B1671F721530B1B178E1" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Male genitalia. A - F Europiella spp., right paramere: A, B E. gilva; C E. leucopus; D E. kiritshenkoi; E E. miyamotoi; F E. lividella. G - N Europiella spp., vesica: G E. leucopus; H - I E. gilva; J E. kiritshenkoi; K E. miyamotoi; L - N E. lividella. O - T Lobicris basalis: O right paramere; P left paramere; Q - S vesica in lateral and ventral views; T apex of phallotheca. U Zophocnemis bicolor, vesica in lateral view. V Sthenarus rothermundi, vesica in ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e104396.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/933895" pageId="0" pageNumber="845">10P</figureCitation>
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). Apex of phallotheca as in Fig.
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<figureCitation id="3F517122AC2EB899C92886938BC7E8FD" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Male genitalia. A - F Europiella spp., right paramere: A, B E. gilva; C E. leucopus; D E. kiritshenkoi; E E. miyamotoi; F E. lividella. G - N Europiella spp., vesica: G E. leucopus; H - I E. gilva; J E. kiritshenkoi; K E. miyamotoi; L - N E. lividella. O - T Lobicris basalis: O right paramere; P left paramere; Q - S vesica in lateral and ventral views; T apex of phallotheca. U Zophocnemis bicolor, vesica in lateral view. V Sthenarus rothermundi, vesica in ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e104396.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/933895" pageId="0" pageNumber="845">10T</figureCitation>
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, with subapical step-shaped projection ventrally. Vesica large and strongly sclerotized, strongly bent at middle, with portion of one strap abruptly terminating at middle of vesica, lateral strap of vesica equipped with several longitudinal sclerotized ridges (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="5D23A44A0E14BD55C25879872FBF77B3" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Male genitalia. A - F Europiella spp., right paramere: A, B E. gilva; C E. leucopus; D E. kiritshenkoi; E E. miyamotoi; F E. lividella. G - N Europiella spp., vesica: G E. leucopus; H - I E. gilva; J E. kiritshenkoi; K E. miyamotoi; L - N E. lividella. O - T Lobicris basalis: O right paramere; P left paramere; Q - S vesica in lateral and ventral views; T apex of phallotheca. U Zophocnemis bicolor, vesica in lateral view. V Sthenarus rothermundi, vesica in ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e104396.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/933895" pageId="0" pageNumber="845">10Q-S</figureCitation>
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); secondary gonopore subapical, large, oval, distinctly sculptured, with large C-shaped sclerotized band at base; apex of vesica with partly inflatable, finely serrate membranous lobe and with two thin apical blades, smaller one nearly straight, larger blade curved at middle, apically twin-coned. -
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<emphasis id="B1695E0B16365810A2BB2C1D74E4EF3A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="845">Female</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="37534DA04264C14C72E4726C16CCFC99" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="845">Coloration, surface and vestiture, structure</emphasis>
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: As in male, with almost no sexual dimorphism. Body somewhat bigger in average (see Table
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<tableCitation id="B88F8C74C30F607DBC38762145662CE3" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Measurements (mm). Abbreviations and explanations: Cun-Clyp distance between apex of clypeus and apex of cuneus in dorsal view, Tibia 3 - length of the metatibia, AntSeg 2 - length of antennomere II, InterOcDi - minimal width of vertex between inner margins of compound eyes in dorsal view." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F2E307E0E4F75F3059FB10A8AC0C06E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="845" tableUuid="F2E307E0E4F75F3059FB10A8AC0C06E3">1</tableCitation>
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), antennomere II usually slightly thinner than in male, brown with darkened base, rarely uniformly dark to pale brown.
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<emphasis id="1CC724F34F1FE63871DA961BF0605400" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="845">Genitalia</emphasis>
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: Sclerotized rings of dorsal labiate plate very large, elongate, apically tapering; dorsal labiate plate with two symmetric slightly sclerotized oval areas at sides of midline; vestibulum S-shaped, thick, slightly sclerotized; posterior wall of bursa copulatrix with two distinct and symmetrical blade-shaped sclerites at sides.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |