397 lines
50 KiB
XML
397 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document id="BC0CA0AE4FADDD0D90ECEB6E8DC256AE" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.176017" ID-GBIF-Dataset="629b5d31-a487-47bd-8eba-289a3d35b3e1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="176017" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459826710007" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sueur, Jérôme & Puissant, Stéphane" docDate="2007" docId="F8742F20F22DFF96FF49FD4B4004FE17" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01442p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1442" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Cicadetta cantilatrix Sueur & Puissant, 2007, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="044D5758F22FFF93FFDEFFD1422AFFB6" masterDocTitle="Similar look but different song: a new Cicadetta species in the montana complex (Insecta, Hemiptera, Cicadidae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="55" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1698222367315" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="6043ACBC17427E386FF57148A906EB8C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="488483607C8EA4CA1878ACFA864CA772">
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<mods:title id="3B139C2F17F7751EA87C1C881B840048">Similar look but different song: a new Cicadetta species in the montana complex (Insecta, Hemiptera, Cicadidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="9DE896DDBB8CCD66DD7AB14C35C923FD" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2FB613ACA2172D70C9A8DF1BECE6BDAE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BA1E90F33D27516337BA95B9D11C59FD">Sueur, Jérôme</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="14AF099AE691EF227F1AC14EB38BD65D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1A25A315324C7932CE7D512B7409446C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="843AACAF556D3680639BF1EF247DF32C">Puissant, Stéphane</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="37A6689E538AA73C46BD727E89DB0920">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A8C8954650A5A4935D24D75DB669347A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A10549DA2DFACF242241AD1D1A6035B8">
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<mods:date id="560B6651BD168E1AAB983A5C63A667F0">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="71D7D9C5C5C2B52C9AA5D1886BBA5F46" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4F9793E0FB04358F9D2981AF15B70255">1442</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="1E95C9D603B5F0F04DA9919D01B7D70F">55</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="559B8B63E9D1235F0E3814904F591253">68</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="2200B0FA1CBFD4A585024D39EFA0C872">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="88E90085EAD6D5798DEB470822DEDAFC" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.176017</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2E550971B00073E649E31FE038B5074C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4901417AB6B74EA3E448C32C2D076E55" type="Zenodo-Dep">176017</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F8742F20F22DFF96FF49FD4B4004FE17" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5657445" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119356925" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5657445" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F8742F20F22DFF96FF49FD4B4004FE17" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F8742F20F22DFF96FF49FD4B4004FE17" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
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<subSubSection id="38C7CDBDF22DFF91FF49FD4B43DBFD02" box="[151,497,666,692]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="70629E36F22DFF91FF49FD4B43DBFD02" blockId="2.[151,497,666,692]" box="[151,497,666,692]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
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<heading id="2B2A295AF22DFF91FF49FD4B43DBFD02" bold="true" box="[151,497,666,692]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="42A94224F22DFF91FF49FD4B43DBFD02" bold="true" box="[151,497,666,692]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
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<taxonomicName id="B7DDE5B5F22DFF91FF49FD4B43A7FD02" ID-CoL="V6XW" box="[151,397,666,692]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cantilatrix" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="42A94224F22DFF91FF49FD4B43A7FD02" bold="true" box="[151,397,666,692]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Cicadetta cantilatrix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="599AFF5FF22DFF91FE4AFD4B43DBFD02" box="[404,497,666,692]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="38C7CDBDF22DFF91FF49FD3441C5FB89" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="70629E36F22DFF91FF49FD3447B6FBA1" blockId="2.[151,1437,740,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="42A94224F22DFF91FF49FD34403DFD49" bold="true" box="[151,535,741,767]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
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||
<typeStatus id="AF662094F22DFF91FF49FD3442F8FD49" box="[151,210,741,767]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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<typeStatus id="AF662094F22DFF91FE89FD3443E3FD49" box="[343,457,741,767]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male:
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</emphasis>
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“Haute-Isle,
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<geoCoordinate id="15E9F8F1F22DFF91FD69FD344176FD49" box="[695,860,741,767]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" precision="1" value="49.084667">N 49°05.080’</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="15E9F8F1F22DFF91FCB7FD344632FD49" box="[873,1048,741,767]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" precision="1" value="1.6636">E 001°39.816’</geoCoordinate>
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, Alt.
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<emphasis id="42A94224F22DFF91FB85FD354641FD48" bold="true" box="[1115,1131,740,766]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">≈</emphasis>
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<quantity id="B72533D3F22DFF91FBAAFD344699FD49" box="[1140,1203,741,767]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="55.0">55 m</quantity>
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” [label rectangular, white, with black margins, manuscript], “
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<date id="0463B8F6F22DFF91FD5AFCDC413EFC91" box="[644,788,781,807]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" value="2006-06-16">16-VI-2006</date>
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, Val d’Oise (95),
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<collectingCountry id="08CADEA6F22DFF91FC35FCDC4614FC91" box="[1003,1086,781,807]" name="France" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">France</collectingCountry>
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, S. Gadoum & J. Sueur réc.” [label rectangular, white, with black margins, manuscript] and “
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<typeStatus id="AF662094F22DFF91FC5EFCE44634FCF9" box="[896,1054,821,847]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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ɗ,
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<taxonomicName id="B7DDE5B5F22DFF91FB96FCE44716FCF8" box="[1096,1340,821,846]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cantilatrix" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="42A94224F22DFF91FB96FCE44716FCF8" box="[1096,1340,821,846]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Cicadetta cantilatrix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="599AFF5FF22DFF91FA9DFCE44756FCF9" box="[1347,1404,821,847]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, J. Sueur & S. Puissant” [label rectangular, red, manuscript and printed].
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<emphasis id="42A94224F22DFF91FC19FC8C46B7FCC1" bold="true" box="[967,1181,861,887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
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<typeStatus id="AF662094F22DFF91FC19FC8C4613FCC1" box="[967,1081,861,887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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female:
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</emphasis>
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“La Roche Guyon,
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<geoCoordinate id="15E9F8F1F22DFF91FA59FC8C4337FC29" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" precision="1" value="49.08655">N 49°05.193’</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="15E9F8F1F22DFF91FEF4FC5443F3FC29" box="[298,473,901,927]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" precision="1" value="1.6422501">E 001°38.535’</geoCoordinate>
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, Alt.
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<emphasis id="42A94224F22DFF91FDC4FC554000FC28" bold="true" box="[538,554,900,926]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">≈</emphasis>
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<quantity id="B72533D3F22DFF91FDEDFC54405BFC29" box="[563,625,901,927]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="75.0">75 m</quantity>
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” [label rectangular, white, with black margins, manuscript], “
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<date id="0463B8F6F22DFF91FA94FC5442FFFC71" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" value="2006-06-16">16-VI- 2006</date>
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, Val d’Oise (95),
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<collectingCountry id="08CADEA6F22DFF91FE75FC7C43D4FC71" box="[427,510,941,967]" name="France" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">France</collectingCountry>
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, J. Sueur réc.” [label rectangular, white, with black margins, manuscript] and “
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<typeStatus id="AF662094F22DFF91FF7EFC04431FFC59" box="[160,309,981,1007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
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Ψ,
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<taxonomicName id="B7DDE5B5F22DFF91FEBDFC044073FC58" box="[355,601,981,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cantilatrix" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="42A94224F22DFF91FEBDFC044073FC58" box="[355,601,981,1006]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Cicadetta cantilatrix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="599AFF5FF22DFF91FDBDFC0440B6FC59" box="[611,668,981,1007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, J. Sueur & S. Puissant” [label rectangular, red, manuscript and printed]. The
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<typeStatus id="AF662094F22DFF91FEE8FC2C43B7FBA1" box="[310,413,1021,1047]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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and
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<typeStatus id="AF662094F22DFF91FE0BFC2C4010FBA1" box="[469,570,1021,1047]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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are deposited in the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (Paris,
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<collectingCountry id="08CADEA6F22DFF91FAE5FC2C47BAFBA1" box="[1339,1424,1021,1047]" name="France" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">France</collectingCountry>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="70629E36F22DFF91FF18FBF441C5FB89" blockId="2.[151,1437,740,2007]" box="[198,1007,1061,1087]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="42A94224F22DFF91FF18FBF44394FB89" bold="true" box="[198,446,1061,1087]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Derivation of name.</emphasis>
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From Latin
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<emphasis id="42A94224F22DFF91FD8CFBF44089FB88" box="[594,675,1061,1086]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">cantilo</emphasis>
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, meaning “to sing, to hum”.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="38C7CDBDF22DFF96FF18FB9C40D1FF6C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="description">
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<paragraph id="70629E36F22DFF91FF18FB9C4198FBD1" blockId="2.[151,1437,740,2007]" box="[198,946,1101,1127]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="42A94224F22DFF91FF18FB9C43E3FBD1" bold="true" box="[198,457,1101,1127]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
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Morphology (
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<figureCitation id="E8E682B3F22DFF91FEAFFB9C4392FBD1" box="[369,440,1101,1127]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[245,1341,210,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[245,1342,159,1818]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal view of C. cantilatrix sp. nov.: male holotype with a lateral view of the genitalia (inset) and female paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176018/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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).
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</emphasis>
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The terminology follows
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<bibRefCitation id="144CE3C7F22DFF91FD25FB9C4184FBD1" author="Moulds" box="[763,942,1101,1127]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" refString="Moulds, M. (2005) An appraisal of the higher classification of cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea) with special reference to the Australian fauna. Records of the Australian Museum, 57, 375 - 446." type="journal article" year="2005">Moulds (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="70629E36F22DFF91FF49FBA44347FAC9" blockId="2.[151,1437,740,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Head: slightly broader than mesonotum; black except epicranial suture, base of median postclypeal fissure, and lateral margins of postclypeus, which are yellowish. Anteclypeus black except that its posterior part may be yellowish. Rostrum with labrum and mentum yellowish, labium black. Apex of rostrum reaching bases of mid trochanter. Gena and lorum black with dense and long silvery hairs. Prominent brownish compound eyes, wider than long. Ocellus yellowish or ochraceous, the distance between lateral ocelli shorter than the distance between each lateral ocellus and the nearest eye. Antennae and supra-antennal plate blackish, margins of pedicel yellowish.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="70629E36F22DFF91FF18FA5C4624F9D9" blockId="2.[151,1437,740,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Thorax: pronotum black, sometimes with an interrupted yellowish median line, lateral angle of pronotal collar and pronotal collar black or brownish. Mesonotum black, scutum black or sometimes with a pair of yellow fasciae in an elongated triangular shape, lateral and submedian sigilla black. Metanotum black, cruciform elevation with posterior and anterior branches black or yellowish, mesonotal scutellar cords black with margin yellowish, wing groove black. Pronotum, mesonotum and metanotum blackish with more or less ochraceous margins. Opercula separated, black with a large yellowish posterior margin.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="70629E36F22DFF91FF18F9AC41AFF8E9" blockId="2.[151,1437,740,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
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Wings: fore wing hyaline with eight apical cells, sometimes with a ninth aberrant apical cell and with aberrant median and aberrant radial anterior veins. Wing nervation yellowish except apical cells and a part of ulnar cells, which are blackish. Median and cubital anterior vein shortly fused at their bases, veins not aligned.
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<collectingCountry id="08CADEA6F22DFF91FF49F92442F8F8B9" box="[151,210,1781,1807]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Hind</collectingCountry>
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wing with six apical cells, sometimes with a seventh aberrant apical cell and aberrant median veins. Venation blackish to brownish, ambient vein blackish, vannus hyaline with margins blackish, plaga and anterior margin of jugum brownish with blackish spot inside jugum.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="70629E36F22DFF97FF18F8BC43CFFEB4" blockId="2.[151,1437,740,2007]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,152,1067]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
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Legs: yellowish-brownish and black. Fore legs with coxa black, their margins more or less brownish; trochanter black with posterior margin slightly brownish; femur with anterior side black and yellowish spot more or less expanded, posterior side brownish except a blackish spot inside, three spines black, the primary spine strong and oblique, isolated from the two others, the secondary sharp and sub-perpendicular, the apical spine short and triangular; tibia yellowish with the posterior margin black; tarsus yellowish with pretarsal claw blackish. Mid legs with coxa black except the latero-posterior side sometimes brownish, its apical border yellowish; trochanter black with base and ventral margin more or less brownish; femur brownish with blackish longitudinal stripe of variable width; tibia yellowish; tarsus yellowish with claw blackish.
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<collectingCountry id="08CADEA6F22BFF97FB6BFF1146DAFF6C" box="[1205,1264,192,218]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Hind</collectingCountry>
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legs similar to mid legs or lighter in colour.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="24A2CEBEF22CFF90FF49F8C142D0F8FC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176018/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" targetBox="[245,1341,210,1807]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="70629E36F22CFF90FF49F8C142D0F8FC" blockId="3.[151,1436,1808,1866]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="42A94224F22CFF90FF49F8C14333F89E" bold="true" box="[151,281,1808,1832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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Dorsal view of
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<taxonomicName id="B7DDE5B5F22CFF90FE16F8C0407DF89E" box="[456,599,1809,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cantilatrix" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="42A94224F22CFF90FE16F8C0407DF89E" box="[456,599,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">C. cantilatrix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="599AFF5FF22CFF90FD80F8C1409EF89E" box="[606,692,1808,1832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="42A94224F22CFF90FD80F8C1409EF89E" bold="true" box="[606,692,1808,1832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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: male holotype with a lateral view of the genitalia (inset) and female paratype.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="70629E36F22BFF97FF18FEC141E0FE14" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1067]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Abdomen: tergites black with posterior margins orange, auditory capsules sub-circular, convex and black. Tymbal bearing a series of three long ribs, alternating with three very short ribs, the three long ribs connected by a dorsal bar and running dorsoventrally to the tymbal plate. Sternites orange with an antero-median spot more or less wide, that gradually narrows to the apex of the abdomen.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="70629E36F22BFF97FF18FE614042FDAC" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1067]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Genitalia: pygofer curved with an upper lobe rounded, moderately developed, distant from dorsal beak. Median lobe of uncus curved upwards, clasper hooked. Thecal pseudoparameres filiform and much longer than theca, originating near thecal base.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="70629E36F22BFF97FF18FDF9470AFD0C" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1067]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Body measurements: Only two specimens, a male and a female, are available. The first value refers to the male and the second to the female. Measures are in millimetres. Length of body: 17.1 – 21.6. Length of fore wing: 19.9 – 21.6. Width of fore wing: 7.6 – 9.2. Length of head: 1.3 – 1.9. Width of head, eyes included: 5.0 – 5.8. Width of pronotum, supra-humeral plate included: 6.3 – 6.9. Width of mesonotum: 5.5 – 6.0.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="70629E36F22BFF97FF18FD164324FB9D" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1067]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="42A94224F22BFF97FF18FD164060FD57" bold="true" box="[198,586,711,737]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
Acoustic behaviour (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E8E682B3F22BFF97FE16FD164011FD57" box="[456,571,711,737]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2 A – D" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4 A – C" captionStartId-0="5.[151,255,1783,1807]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,255,1063,1087]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,255,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox-0="[154,1436,465,1760]" captionTargetBox-1="[254,1307,208,1025]" captionTargetBox-2="[186,1380,608,1807]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[140,1446,464,1773]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[239,1349,194,1039]" captionTargetId-2="figure@7.[184,1409,594,1821]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 2 A – D. Temporal pattern of C. cantilatrix sp. nov. calling song. A, Oscillogram (time vs amplitude) of two typical sequences, each made of two phrases (P 1, P 2) with short and long echemes respectively, letters refer to time windows depicted in C and D; B, Variations of temporal parameters along sequences. When ED increases IED decreases and vice versa. FPD covaries with ED while SPD remains constant. Longer IED values separate successive sequences; C, Oscillogram of a typical short echeme produced during phrase 1 (P 1); D, Oscillogram of a typical long echeme produced during phrase 2 (P 2). ED = echeme duration, IED = inter-echeme duration, FPD = first echeme part duration, SPD = second echeme part duration." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Temporal and frequency characteristics of C. cantilatrix sp. nov. calling song. Density distributions were estimated using Gaussian kernel smoothing and plotted over histograms." captionText-2="FIGURE 4 A – C. Frequency pattern of a typical long echeme produced by C. cantilatrix sp. nov. A, Oscillogram; B, Spectrogram (time vs frequency vs amplitude, colour amplitude scale given on the right) and mean spectrum (frequency vs amplitude) of the first and second parts of the echeme; C, Dominant frequency variation along the echeme. Frequency analysis parameters: Hamming window, overlap = 87.5 %, frequency resolution = 43 Hz. Short echeme showed similar frequency parameters." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/176019/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/176020/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/176021/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Figs. 2–4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A typical calling song sequence consists of two alternating phrases: one phrase of short echemes produced at a slow rate (short echeme duration [
|
||
<emphasis id="42A94224F22BFF97FBC8FD214617FCBF" box="[1046,1085,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">ED</emphasis>
|
||
], long inter-echeme duration [
|
||
<emphasis id="42A94224F22BFF97FF7FFCC942FBFC87" box="[161,209,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">IED</emphasis>
|
||
]) and the other of long echemes emitted at a faster rate (long
|
||
<emphasis id="42A94224F22BFF97FC6CFCC941F3FC87" box="[946,985,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">ED</emphasis>
|
||
, short
|
||
<emphasis id="42A94224F22BFF97FBF2FCC94676FC87" box="[1068,1116,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">IED</emphasis>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E8E682B3F22BFF97FBA9FCC946DAFC84" box="[1143,1264,792,818]" captionStart="FIGURE 2 A – D" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,465,1760]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[140,1446,464,1773]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2 A – D. Temporal pattern of C. cantilatrix sp. nov. calling song. A, Oscillogram (time vs amplitude) of two typical sequences, each made of two phrases (P 1, P 2) with short and long echemes respectively, letters refer to time windows depicted in C and D; B, Variations of temporal parameters along sequences. When ED increases IED decreases and vice versa. FPD covaries with ED while SPD remains constant. Longer IED values separate successive sequences; C, Oscillogram of a typical short echeme produced during phrase 1 (P 1); D, Oscillogram of a typical long echeme produced during phrase 2 (P 2). ED = echeme duration, IED = inter-echeme duration, FPD = first echeme part duration, SPD = second echeme part duration." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176019/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Fig. 2A,B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="3D5FAB8DF22BFF97FB23FCC9477EFC84" box="[1277,1364,792,818]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,1120,1144]" captionTargetBox="[159,1424,1246,1653]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Temporal parameters of C. cantilatrix sp. nov. and C. cerdaniensis calling songs. Mean ± sd. n = number of echemes. ED = echeme duration, IED = inter-echeme duration, FPD = first echeme part duration, SPD = second echeme part duration, FPF = first echeme part frequency, SPF = second echeme part frequency." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/24A2CEBEF22BFF97FF49FBB14614FB0B" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" tableUuid="24A2CEBEF22BFF97FF49FBB14614FB0B">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). The histogram and density function of
|
||
<emphasis id="42A94224F22BFF97FDF5FC914078FCEF" box="[555,594,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">ED</emphasis>
|
||
show a bimodal distribution with negative kurtosis (s4 = -1.29) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E8E682B3F22BFF97FA9BFC9147A6FCEC" box="[1349,1420,832,858]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1063,1087]" captionTargetBox="[254,1307,208,1025]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[239,1349,194,1039]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Temporal and frequency characteristics of C. cantilatrix sp. nov. calling song. Density distributions were estimated using Gaussian kernel smoothing and plotted over histograms." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176020/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). This confirms the production of two distinct categories of echemes with short and long duration respectively. The majority of echemes (99 %) are made of two parts: the echeme starts with a quiet part and finishes with a loud part. First part duration (
|
||
<emphasis id="42A94224F22BFF97FE27FC6A4018FC62" box="[505,562,955,980]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">FPD</emphasis>
|
||
) shows a bimodal distribution similar to that of
|
||
<emphasis id="42A94224F22BFF97FBADFC6A46B0FC62" box="[1139,1178,955,980]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">ED</emphasis>
|
||
with similar negative kurtosis (s4 = -1.31).
|
||
<emphasis id="42A94224F22BFF97FE4EFC32439DFC4A" box="[400,439,995,1020]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">ED</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="42A94224F22BFF97FE2AFC324007FC4A" box="[500,557,995,1020]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">FPD</emphasis>
|
||
are in fact highly correlated (Spearman’s rank correlation: R= 0.999, p <2.2*10-16).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="24A2CEBEF22BFF97FF49FBB14614FB0B" ID-Table-UUID="24A2CEBEF22BFF97FF49FBB14614FB0B" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/24A2CEBEF22BFF97FF49FBB14614FB0B" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" targetBox="[159,1424,1246,1653]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="70629E36F22BFF97FF49FBB14614FB0B" blockId="4.[151,1436,1120,1213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="42A94224F22BFF97FF49FBB14323FBCE" bold="true" box="[151,265,1120,1144]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Temporal parameters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7DDE5B5F22BFF97FDC7FBB04082FBCE" box="[537,680,1121,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cantilatrix" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="42A94224F22BFF97FDC7FBB04082FBCE" box="[537,680,1121,1144]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">C. cantilatrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="599AFF5FF22BFF97FD71FBB1412CFBCE" box="[687,774,1120,1144]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="42A94224F22BFF97FD71FBB1412CFBCE" bold="true" box="[687,774,1120,1144]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7DDE5B5F22BFF97FCE4FBB041CAFBCE" box="[826,992,1121,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerdaniensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="42A94224F22BFF97FCE4FBB041CAFBCE" box="[826,992,1121,1144]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">C. cerdaniensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
calling songs. Mean ± sd. n = number of echemes.
|
||
<emphasis id="42A94224F22BFF97FEDEFB52430EFB2C" box="[256,292,1155,1178]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">ED</emphasis>
|
||
= echeme duration,
|
||
<emphasis id="42A94224F22BFF97FE23FB524000FB2C" box="[509,554,1155,1178]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">IED</emphasis>
|
||
= inter-echeme duration,
|
||
<emphasis id="42A94224F22BFF97FCE3FB52415BFB2C" box="[829,881,1155,1178]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">FPD</emphasis>
|
||
= first echeme part duration,
|
||
<emphasis id="42A94224F22BFF97FB73FB5246F4FB2C" box="[1197,1246,1155,1178]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">SPD</emphasis>
|
||
= second echeme part duration,
|
||
<emphasis id="42A94224F22BFF97FEF3FB774374FB0B" box="[301,350,1190,1213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">FPF</emphasis>
|
||
= first echeme part frequency,
|
||
<emphasis id="42A94224F22BFF97FD74FB7740F2FB0B" box="[682,728,1190,1213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">SPF</emphasis>
|
||
= second echeme part frequency.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="70629E36F22BFF97FEABFB0F47BAF9C3" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<table id="02DD6C96F22B006CFF41FB0F47BAF9C3" box="[159,1424,1246,1653]" gridcols="5" gridrows="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<tr id="CEED9C74F22B006CFF41FB0F47BAFB43" box="[159,1424,1246,1269]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<th id="8D3CF508F22B006CFF41FB0F4023FB43" box="[159,521,1246,1269]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">ED (s)</th>
|
||
<th id="8D3CF508F22B006CFDF8FB0F4090FB43" box="[550,698,1246,1269]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">IED (s)</th>
|
||
<th id="8D3CF508F22B006CFD08FB0F4141FB43" box="[726,875,1246,1269]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">FPD (s)</th>
|
||
<th id="8D3CF508F22B006CFC59FB0F4631FB43" box="[903,1051,1246,1269]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">SPD (s)</th>
|
||
<th id="8D3CF508F22B006CFBE6FB0F47BAFB43" box="[1080,1424,1246,1269]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">FPF (kHz) SPF (kHz)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="CEED9C74F22B006CFF41FAD947BAFA96" box="[159,1424,1288,1312]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="8D3CF508F22B006CFF41FAD94023FA96" box="[159,521,1288,1312]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7DDE5B5F22BFF97FF41FAD84307FA96" box="[159,301,1289,1312]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cantilatrix" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="42A94224F22BFF97FF41FAD84307FA96" box="[159,301,1289,1312]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">C. cantilatrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="599AFF5FF22BFF97FEEAFAD943A3FA96" box="[308,393,1288,1312]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="42A94224F22BFF97FEEAFAD943A3FA96" bold="true" box="[308,393,1288,1312]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="CEED9C74F22B006CFF41FAE247BAFAFC" box="[159,1424,1331,1354]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<th id="8D3CF508F22B006CFF41FAE24023FAFC" box="[159,521,1331,1354]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Phrase 1 (n=184) 0.169 ± 0.149</th>
|
||
<td id="8D3CF508F22B006CFDF8FAE24090FAFC" box="[550,698,1331,1354]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">0.972 ± 0.522</td>
|
||
<td id="8D3CF508F22B006CFD08FAE24141FAFC" box="[726,875,1331,1354]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">0.146 ± 0.143</td>
|
||
<td id="8D3CF508F22B006CFC59FAE24631FAFC" box="[903,1051,1331,1354]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">0.023 ± 0.010</td>
|
||
<td id="8D3CF508F22B006CFBE6FAE247BAFAFC" box="[1080,1424,1331,1354]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">13.478 ± 1.060 13.612 ± 0.939</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="CEED9C74F22B006CFF41FA8F47BAFAC3" box="[159,1424,1374,1397]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<th id="8D3CF508F22B006CFF41FA8F4023FAC3" box="[159,521,1374,1397]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Phrase 2 (n=406) 0.458 ± 0.185</th>
|
||
<td id="8D3CF508F22B006CFDF8FA8F4090FAC3" box="[550,698,1374,1397]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">0.437 ± 0.244</td>
|
||
<td id="8D3CF508F22B006CFD08FA8F4141FAC3" box="[726,875,1374,1397]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">0.427 ± 0.183</td>
|
||
<td id="8D3CF508F22B006CFC59FA8F4631FAC3" box="[903,1051,1374,1397]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">0.031 ± 0.008</td>
|
||
<td id="8D3CF508F22B006CFBE6FA8F47BAFAC3" box="[1080,1424,1374,1397]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">13.133 ± 0.982 13.575 ± 1.005</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="CEED9C74F22B006CFF41FA5947BAFA29" box="[159,1424,1416,1439]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<th id="8D3CF508F22B006CFF41FA594023FA29" box="[159,521,1416,1439]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">All (n=590) 0.368 ± 0.220</th>
|
||
<td id="8D3CF508F22B006CFDF8FA594090FA29" box="[550,698,1416,1439]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">0.604 ± 0.433</td>
|
||
<td id="8D3CF508F22B006CFD08FA594141FA29" box="[726,875,1416,1439]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">0.339 ± 0.215</td>
|
||
<td id="8D3CF508F22B006CFC59FA594631FA29" box="[903,1051,1416,1439]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">0.028 ± 0.010</td>
|
||
<td id="8D3CF508F22B006CFBE6FA5947BAFA29" box="[1080,1424,1416,1439]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">13.240 ± 1.018 13.586 ± 0.985</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="CEED9C74F22B006CFF41FA6247BAFA7C" box="[159,1424,1459,1482]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="8D3CF508F22B006CFF41FA624023FA7C" box="[159,521,1459,1482]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7DDE5B5F22BFF97FF41FA62436EFA7C" box="[159,324,1459,1482]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerdaniensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="42A94224F22BFF97FF41FA62436EFA7C" box="[159,324,1459,1482]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">C. cerdaniensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="CEED9C74F22B006CFF41FA0F47BAFA43" box="[159,1424,1502,1525]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<th id="8D3CF508F22B006CFF41FA0F4023FA43" box="[159,521,1502,1525]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Phrase 1 (n=75) 0.044 ± 0.010</th>
|
||
<td id="8D3CF508F22B006CFDF8FA0F4090FA43" box="[550,698,1502,1525]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">0.844 ± 0.214</td>
|
||
<td id="8D3CF508F22B006CFD08FA0F4141FA43" box="[726,875,1502,1525]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">0.016 ± 0.007</td>
|
||
<td id="8D3CF508F22B006CFC59FA0F4631FA43" box="[903,1051,1502,1525]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">0.027 ± 0.004</td>
|
||
<td id="8D3CF508F22B006CFBE6FA0F47BAFA43" box="[1080,1424,1502,1525]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">15.442 ± 0.233 15.473 ± 0.223</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="CEED9C74F22B006CFF41F9D947BAF9A9" box="[159,1424,1544,1567]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<th id="8D3CF508F22B006CFF41F9D94023F9A9" box="[159,521,1544,1567]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Phrase 2 (n=85) 0.12 ± 0.043</th>
|
||
<td id="8D3CF508F22B006CFDF8F9D94090F9A9" box="[550,698,1544,1567]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">1.037 ± 0.196</td>
|
||
<td id="8D3CF508F22B006CFD08F9D94141F9A9" box="[726,875,1544,1567]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">0.085 ± 0.040</td>
|
||
<td id="8D3CF508F22B006CFC59F9D94631F9A9" box="[903,1051,1544,1567]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">0.036 ± 0.004</td>
|
||
<td id="8D3CF508F22B006CFBE6F9D947BAF9A9" box="[1080,1424,1544,1567]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">15.299 ± 0.299 15.541 ± 0.293</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="CEED9C74F22B006CFF41F9E247BAF9FC" box="[159,1424,1587,1610]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<th id="8D3CF508F22B006CFF41F9E24023F9FC" box="[159,521,1587,1610]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Phrase 3 (n=333) 0.038 ± 0.005</th>
|
||
<td id="8D3CF508F22B006CFDF8F9E24090F9FC" box="[550,698,1587,1610]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">0.233 ± 0.088</td>
|
||
<td id="8D3CF508F22B006CFD08F9E24141F9FC" box="[726,875,1587,1610]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">0.012 ± 0.040</td>
|
||
<td id="8D3CF508F22B006CFC59F9E24631F9FC" box="[903,1051,1587,1610]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">0.026 ± 0.005</td>
|
||
<td id="8D3CF508F22B006CFBE6F9E247BAF9FC" box="[1080,1424,1587,1610]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">15.514 ± 0.419 15.515 ± 0.418</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="CEED9C74F22B006CFF41F98F47BAF9C3" box="[159,1424,1630,1653]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<th id="8D3CF508F22B006CFF41F98F4023F9C3" box="[159,521,1630,1653]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">All (n=493) 0.053 ± 0.036</th>
|
||
<td id="8D3CF508F22B006CFDF8F98F4090F9C3" box="[550,698,1630,1653]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">0.464 ± 0.365</td>
|
||
<td id="8D3CF508F22B006CFD08F98F4141F9C3" box="[726,875,1630,1653]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">0.025 ± 0.032</td>
|
||
<td id="8D3CF508F22B006CFC59F98F4631F9C3" box="[903,1051,1630,1653]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">0.028 ± 0.006</td>
|
||
<td id="8D3CF508F22B006CFBE6F98F47BAF9C3" box="[1080,1424,1630,1653]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">15.470 ± 0.386 15.510 ± 0.375</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="70629E36F22BFF97FF18F9174687F8ED" blockId="4.[151,1437,1734,2003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
In the frequency domain, most of the spectral energy is between 11 kHz and 18 kHz. The dominant frequency is not constant but does not show a clear modulation pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E8E682B3F22BFF97FC61F93F462CF8BE" box="[959,1030,1774,1800]" captionStart="FIGURE 4 A – C" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[186,1380,608,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[184,1409,594,1821]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4 A – C. Frequency pattern of a typical long echeme produced by C. cantilatrix sp. nov. A, Oscillogram; B, Spectrogram (time vs frequency vs amplitude, colour amplitude scale given on the right) and mean spectrum (frequency vs amplitude) of the first and second parts of the echeme; C, Dominant frequency variation along the echeme. Frequency analysis parameters: Hamming window, overlap = 87.5 %, frequency resolution = 43 Hz. Short echeme showed similar frequency parameters." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176021/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
), and is on average around 13 kHz (
|
||
<tableCitation id="3D5FAB8DF22BFF97FF40F8C742DDF886" box="[158,247,1814,1840]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,1120,1144]" captionTargetBox="[159,1424,1246,1653]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Temporal parameters of C. cantilatrix sp. nov. and C. cerdaniensis calling songs. Mean ± sd. n = number of echemes. ED = echeme duration, IED = inter-echeme duration, FPD = first echeme part duration, SPD = second echeme part duration, FPF = first echeme part frequency, SPF = second echeme part frequency." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/24A2CEBEF22BFF97FF49FBB14614FB0B" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" tableUuid="24A2CEBEF22BFF97FF49FBB14614FB0B">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). The dominant frequency of the first echeme part (
|
||
<emphasis id="42A94224F22BFF97FC81F8C741BFF899" box="[863,917,1814,1839]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">FPF</emphasis>
|
||
) is slightly but significantly lower than that of the second part (
|
||
<emphasis id="42A94224F22BFF97FEA7F8904386F8EC" box="[377,428,1857,1882]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">SPF</emphasis>
|
||
) (Wilcoxon test for paired samples, V = 40689.5, p = 3.57*10-16).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="70629E36F22BFF96FF18F8B940D1FF6C" blockId="4.[151,1437,1734,2003]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,418]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="42A94224F22BFF97FF18F8B943BAF834" bold="true" box="[198,400,1896,1922]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
Habitat (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E8E682B3F22BFF97FEE8F8B943AAF834" box="[310,384,1896,1922]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1068,1092]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,194,1044]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[226,1360,194,1045]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Type-locality habitat of C. cantilatrix sp. nov. Males were mainly found calling in trees and bushes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176022/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
In Haute-Isle and La Roche-Guyon,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7DDE5B5F22BFF97FC98F8B841C9F834" box="[838,995,1897,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cantilatrix" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="42A94224F22BFF97FC98F8B841C9F834" box="[838,995,1897,1922]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">C. cantilatrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="599AFF5FF22BFF97FC35F8B94663F834" box="[1003,1097,1896,1922]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="42A94224F22BFF97FC35F8B94663F834" bold="true" box="[1003,1097,1896,1922]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
inhabits closed grassland on Seine River slopes. The two stations consist of axeric vegetation belonging to the sub-xeric class and temperate subclass (SX3) following Defaut’s phytoclimatic classification (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="144CE3C7F22BFF97FC71F8684667F865" author="Defaut" box="[943,1101,1977,2003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" refString="Defaut, B. (1996) Un systeme d'etages phyto-climatiques pour le domaine palearctique. Correlations entre vegetation et parametres climatiques. Materiaux Entomocenotiques, 1, 5 - 46." type="journal article" year="1996">Defaut, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="144CE3C7F22BFF97FB87F86846B2F865" author="Defaut" box="[1113,1176,1977,2003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" refString="Defaut, B. (2001) Carte de la vegetation de la France. Materiaux Entomocenotiques, 6, 113 - 121." type="journal article" year="2001">2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In one site,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7DDE5B5F22BFF96FAEBF86842FDFF07" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="60" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cantilatrix" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="42A94224F22BFF96FAEBF86842FDFF07" italics="true" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">C. cantilatrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="599AFF5FF22AFF96FF00FF464316FF07" box="[222,316,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="42A94224F22AFF96FF00FF464316FF07" bold="true" box="[222,316,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
shares the habitat with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7DDE5B5F22AFF96FD8BFF49412AFF07" box="[597,768,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="42A94224F22AFF96FD8BFF49412AFF07" box="[597,768,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">C. brevipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Their emergence periods seem to be slightly shifted,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7DDE5B5F22AFF96FA5FFF49433BFF6F" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cantilatrix" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="42A94224F22AFF96FA5FFF49433BFF6F" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">C. cantilatrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="599AFF5FF22AFF96FEC6FF6E435FFF6F" box="[280,373,191,217]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="42A94224F22AFF96FEC6FF6E435FFF6F" bold="true" box="[280,373,191,217]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
appearing before
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7DDE5B5F22AFF96FD94FF1140D9FF6F" box="[586,755,192,217]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="42A94224F22AFF96FD94FF1140D9FF6F" box="[586,755,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">C. brevipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="38C7CDBDF22AFF96FF18FF364004FE17" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="70629E36F22AFF96FF18FF364004FE17" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,418]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="42A94224F22AFF96FF18FF3643E0FEB7" bold="true" box="[198,458,231,257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
|
||
Distribution (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E8E682B3F22AFF96FEAEFF364391FEB7" box="[368,443,231,257]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,255,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox="[336,1269,185,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[317,1275,178,1903]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Distribution maps of Cicadetta species in France including Corsica (inset). Internal borders follow administrative divisions (“ départements ”). Cicadetta cf. montana refer to specimens of the complex that could not be determined at species level because of unavailable acoustic information." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176025/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="08CADEA6F22AFF96FE2AFF39406DFEB4" box="[500,583,232,258]" name="France" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the species is also present in Bourgogne (Nièvre). Due to their evident acoustic similarities and distribution pattern, the records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7DDE5B5F22AFF96FCAEFEC14603FE9F" authority="Puissant & Boulard, 2000" authorityName="Puissant & Boulard" authorityYear="2000" box="[880,1065,272,297]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerdaniensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="42A94224F22AFF96FCAEFEC14603FE9F" box="[880,1065,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">C. cerdaniensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="08CADEA6F22AFF96FB88FEC14697FE9C" box="[1110,1213,272,298]" name="Slovenia" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="144CE3C7F22AFF96FB0EFEC142FCFEE4" author="Gogala" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" refString="Gogala, M. & Trilar, T. (2004) Bioacoustic investigations and taxonomic consideration on the Cicadetta montana species complex (Homoptera: Cicadoidea: Tibicinidae). Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 76, 316 - 324." type="journal article" year="2004">Gogala & Trilar, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="08CADEA6F22AFF96FF37FEE9435FFEE4" box="[233,373,312,338]" name="Switzerland" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="144CE3C7F22AFF96FE5AFEE94005FEE4" author="Hertach" box="[388,559,312,338]" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" refString="Hertach, T. (2004) Beitrag zur Klarung des Artkomplexes Cicadetta montana - Bergzikade (Hemiptera, Cicadidae): Entdeckung einer Singzikadenart mit ungewissen taxonomischem Status in der Nordschweiz. Mitteilungen der Entomologischen Gesellschaft Basel, 54, 58 - 66." type="journal article" year="2004">Hertach, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="08CADEA6F22AFF96FD9DFEE940B3FEE4" box="[579,665,312,338]" name="Austria" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="144CE3C7F22AFF96FD76FEE941FBFEE4" author="Trilar" box="[680,977,312,338]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" refString="Trilar, T. & Holzinger, W. E. (2004) Bioakustische Nachweise von drei Arten des Cicadetta montana - Komplexes aus Osterreich (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cicadoidea). Linzer biologischen Beitrage, 36, 1383 - 1386." type="journal article" year="2004">Trilar & Holzinger, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="08CADEA6F22AFF96FC3AFEE9467BFEE4" box="[996,1105,312,338]" name="Germany" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
(A. Staudt
|
||
<emphasis id="42A94224F22AFF96FB08FEE946C6FEE7" box="[1238,1260,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">in</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="144CE3C7F22AFF96FB2DFEE94309FECC" author="Trilar" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" refString="Trilar, T. & Holzinger, W. E. (2004) Bioakustische Nachweise von drei Arten des Cicadetta montana - Komplexes aus Osterreich (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cicadoidea). Linzer biologischen Beitrage, 36, 1383 - 1386." type="journal article" year="2004">Trilar & Holzinger, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="08CADEA6F22AFF96FEE5FEB14397FECC" box="[315,445,352,378]" name="Macedonia" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Macedonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="144CE3C7F22AFF96FE0FFEB140E2FECC" author="Gogala" box="[465,712,352,378]" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" refString="Gogala, M., Trilar, T. & Krpac, V. (2005) Fauna of singing cicadas (Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadoidea) of Macedonia - a bioacoustic survey. Acta entomologica Slovenica, 13, 103 - 126." type="journal article" year="2005">Gogala, et al., 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="08CADEA6F22AFF96FD01FEB14144FECC" box="[735,878,352,378]" name="Serbia" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="08CADEA6F22AFF96FC71FEB1462AFECC" box="[943,1024,352,378]" name="Poland" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="144CE3C7F22AFF96FBCAFEB146DDFECC" author="Trilar" box="[1044,1271,352,378]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" refString="Trilar, T., Gogala, M. & Szwedo, J. (2006) Pyrenean Mountain cicada Cicadetta cerdaniensis Puissant et Boulard (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Cicadidae) found in Poland. Polish Journal of Entomology, 75, 313 - 320." type="journal article" year="2006">Trilar, et al., 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), can now be attributed to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7DDE5B5F22AFF96FEF2FE5943E3FE17" box="[300,457,392,417]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cantilatrix" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="42A94224F22AFF96FEF2FE5943E3FE17" box="[300,457,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">C. cantilatrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="599AFF5FF22AFF96FE0EFE564004FE17" box="[464,558,391,417]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="42A94224F22AFF96FE0EFE564004FE17" bold="true" box="[464,558,391,417]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |