176 lines
14 KiB
XML
176 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="2A0D7E262459DEDB3BC6CD00ACE428A3" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.12560" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b8382f47-7641-4ad0-9a2d-682e67d91f68" ID-HNS-Pub="21117" checkinTime="1416482302797" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Collingwood, C. A., Pohl, F., Güsten, R., Wranik, W., van Harten, A." docDate="2004" docId="F2E34A492CB33825BF6780B2A169370F" docLanguage="en" docName="21117.htm" docOrigin="Fauna of Arabia 20" docTitle="Tapinoma melanocephalum" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="486" masterDocId="0536F8BD5D55BAE451634561B974354E" masterDocTitle="The ants (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Socotra Archipelago" masterLastPageNumber="495" masterPageNumber="473" pageNumber="486" updateTime="1692745314171" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:mods id="56435AFBF7AA1CF3491644203577ED0E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DDEA31ECBFF01E7910AAB12A5F8F7645">
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<mods:title id="AEF542A4C8AF8B469BA7F50AB0F59B9C">The ants (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Socotra Archipelago</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="6A1CD395D12BBD8CEE75B4EE21D8CA8C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="8722965D16F274AD7603E137090385A0">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6F84C1651466FA7249BE2CBEC21A6361">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="479ED130CD3BF2B71A66D48154C3FBF2">Collingwood, C. A., Pohl, F., Güsten, R., Wranik, W., van Harten, A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="40B8F9180F1644D1AC564104743A9F42">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="7893C864E0C76D3849F31C1A06B940FE" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9D5D6E0D76C40D3EB1496ED504A9C2B6">
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<mods:title id="C72D528A67E5BDE49E1F3CCAE792A7CF">Fauna of Arabia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="3A67747D8989020E37F8DAFA112D4A3C">
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<mods:date id="10AC1221CE96B3A259C7F1FD8B28DA1A">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="183BAEC9C1116E65DF62B4474065CDA7" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="93D970D2B22F4A8EE2E252A858D3EA33">20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="E7B729DD8921B0711A89224EB121B9F7" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="A9DF18362D012DB255DD39047FF715FF">473</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="FF1F95A7E29DFBE06F027D5F1A6C6697">495</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="A787753A9B055772E3994A1A71DB5FCF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9FE6C69B1C1BDD80AE9FCCDF55684B21" type="HNS-Pub">21117</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C7DB1312208DE5ADEB0E3A23B9BF623C" type="DOI">0.5281/zenodo.12560</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="F2E34A492CB33825BF6780B2A169370F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6269288" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114917996" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6269288" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F2E34A492CB33825BF6780B2A169370F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F2E34A492CB33825BF6780B2A169370F" lastPageNumber="486" pageNumber="486">
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<subSubSection id="A2AC236F5E0DD0F176A16B765E98437B" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0938AF8A4D6A7D704401F90F7E8F8CA1" pageId="13" pageNumber="486" type="mainText">
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<taxonomicName id="1BD35A792FFB72C10B6CED6ECF31DA4E" ID-CoL="54T6X" ID-ENA="219810" authority="(Fabricius, 1793)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tapinoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocephalum">Tapinoma melanocephalum (Fabricius, 1793)</taxonomicName>
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Fig. 13
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3883D148984C946739D49CC05014D5D8" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="DC032A65EB947B98614BA3E25224E36D" pageId="13" pageNumber="486" type="mainText">
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<taxonomicName id="32848C0A328FE8635D5ED36AC860D1DC" authority="Fabricius, 1793" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1793" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocephala">Formica melanocephala Fabricius, 1793</taxonomicName>
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. - Entomologia systematica
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<tnCandidate id="079D922E833AF3E004E568C3907E283A" pageNumber="486">emendata, T.</tnCandidate>
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2: 353. (French Guiana).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6E2D6EA45EE86C95CAF21D0F9B01CFAA" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="A6F447DF10F585610B38A91E3F59CE60" pageId="13" pageNumber="486" type="mainText">
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<materialsCitation id="2EE5D2C5EC0E0B88B2443809C8F1370B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1224544657" collectingDate="1998-09-28" collectionCode="CWWR" collectorName="W. Wranik" country="Yemen" location="Dirhashas" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Socotra Island">
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<specimenCount id="539A7469E334ED7C9A451AE7C154F50A" type="generic">Specimens</specimenCount>
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examined:
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<collectingCountry id="65DF5F44FAE826F46B34E383A2D0FF98" name="Yemen" value="Yemen">Yemen</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="0BE6067C9A2B9E8FD4DBE8126948F185">Socotra Island</collectingRegion>
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: spms from
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<tnCandidate id="D709B4FD61F3F17518AA059B6E756739" pageNumber="486">
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<location id="83F8A5BAD42CB6A151CF2873C08DFDA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F2E34A492CB33825BF6780B2A169370F:83F8A5BAD42CB6A151CF2873C08DFDA6" country="Yemen" name="Dirhashas" stateProvince="Socotra Island">Dirhashas</location>
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</tnCandidate>
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,
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<date id="603C3B482B39D12A9B1A8805DB57BB92" value="1998-09-28">
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<collectingDate id="0C8A85CF39FDEDA0A2735B9834FFE6CB" value="1998-09-28">28.IX.1998</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="A73E36C65BF9A1AEBBED9C8276FA7146">W. Wranik</collectorName>
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,
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<collectionCode id="F60ECA72AE47EDCAE03451E0FB228A57">CWWR</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="7FE8B69A019AAEB6304A00F5A3B57B02" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1224544651" collectingDate="1999-02-05" collectingDateMax="1999-02-06" collectingDateMin="1999-02-05" collectionCode="NHCY" collectorName="H. Pohl" country="Yemen" elevation="50 - 320 m" latitude="12.6" location="Hoq, coast plain near cave" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="54.35" specimenCode="HLMD-Hym- 2088" specimenCount="20" specimenCount-queens="20" stateProvince="Socotra Island">
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~
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<specimenCount id="14CFE0D8968DACE423C935AC022778B2" type="queens">20 ☿☿</specimenCount>
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,
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<location id="4CBF8D90BD2A8AB80AA7744105ABCF51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F2E34A492CB33825BF6780B2A169370F:4CBF8D90BD2A8AB80AA7744105ABCF51" country="Yemen" latitude="12.6" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="54.35" name="Hoq, coast plain near cave" stateProvince="Socotra Island">Hoq, coast plain near cave</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="C6973885B0BE12BCCB81250DAA8703C5" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="12.6">12°36'N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="3002081F48ECA6A807684B79632ECFCF" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="54.35">54°21'E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="5F68CC465906D0540C34190C34141855" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="0.5" unit="m" value="185.0" valueMax="320.0" valueMin="50.0">
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<elevation id="08E1B9ECD6AA35983E56ADA8BB543F07" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="0.5" unit="m" value="185.0" valueMax="320.0" valueMin="50.0">50-320 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="D72B543620A16FFBE33595E59D0B706B" value="1999-02-05" valueMax="1999-02-06" valueMin="1999-02-05">
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<collectingDate id="F1A9344BFF05895E750BD8900D87CF53" value="1999-02-05" valueMax="1999-02-06" valueMin="1999-02-05">05-06.II.1999</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="385FA0C435AA1E74E945A45072289EB0">H. Pohl</collectorName>
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,
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<specimenCode id="BEFA25C2C1C96832926AEE6E5218CAC7">HLMD-Hym-2088</specimenCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="4FD19EAD1BF1AD15868493C00FB572D4" collectionName="NHCY">NHCY</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="FFF7628A173CDB53B30ECCB923CF5408" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1224544649" collectingDate="1999-02-23" collectionCode="CWWR" collectorName="W. Wranik" country="Yemen" location="Farmihin" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Socotra Island">
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spms from
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<location id="1D48840536C84CEE076405A2D39E36EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F2E34A492CB33825BF6780B2A169370F:1D48840536C84CEE076405A2D39E36EE" country="Yemen" name="Farmihin" stateProvince="Socotra Island">Farmihin</location>
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,
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<date id="FF7B56129274F6A85EBB6BE99A81C036" value="1999-02-23">
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<collectingDate id="853BA637A3DD82E31298C1A5C08345DF" value="1999-02-23">23.II.1999</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="46455D7E94A6195E5ED14832D69E89CA">W. Wranik</collectorName>
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,
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<collectionCode id="C3837904E702D4D7000AD2F711C97AB0">CWWR</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="1E318B2F917A2792B5C0534CBDC45C7A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1224544654" collectingDate="2000-02-19" collectionCode="CWWR" collectorName="W. Wranik" country="Yemen" location="Wadi Daneghan" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Socotra Island">
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spms from
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<location id="1F093689E706AFC790CC6E8A40ACF8FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F2E34A492CB33825BF6780B2A169370F:1F093689E706AFC790CC6E8A40ACF8FB" country="Yemen" name="Wadi Daneghan" stateProvince="Socotra Island">Wadi Daneghan</location>
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,
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<date id="9666533EE45B3CED3777EF346852BA18" value="2000-02-19">
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<collectingDate id="5E7DB03EBB8706F088082254FA54CE47" value="2000-02-19">19.II.2000</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="8888A104B6CB584642D971EBBFFBB87A">W. Wranik</collectorName>
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,
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<collectionCode id="7E05C8FCCBBE2BEEA4F3CD9386E1EC6D">CWWR</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="1EEBD59877B280491C2AB23ACF545855" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1224544653" collectingDate="2000-10-23" collectionCode="NHCY" collectorName="A. van Harten" country="Yemen" elevation="240 m" latitude="12.533334" location="Goeeh" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="54.166668" specimenCode="HLMD-Hym- 2089" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-queens="3" stateProvince="Socotra Island">
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<specimenCount id="25EF17FABE585FE27DBFE20C2182FCF7" type="queens">3 ☿☿</specimenCount>
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,
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<location id="5BC52F5263B4E11368871D754269F522" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F2E34A492CB33825BF6780B2A169370F:5BC52F5263B4E11368871D754269F522" country="Yemen" latitude="12.533334" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="54.166668" name="Goeeh" stateProvince="Socotra Island">Goeeh</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="626634D2BA459D90BB906E51C1878D88" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="12.533334">12°32'N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="215F1A509E8162D74A54D63B98524E02" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="54.166668">54°10'E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="1C1F2C8378881C8237687100D4701536" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" unit="m" value="240.0">
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<elevation id="3B4AE9F25D2639809EB15C3985BCA79E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" unit="m" value="240.0">240 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="D2109F72A70D0D2D781EF505690152F4" value="2000-10-23">
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<collectingDate id="E88C7B61A160ED53DBE83CEC08858707" value="2000-10-23">23.X.2000</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="141F086C1C780E0F114E76DF4B5284ED">A. van Harten</collectorName>
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,
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<specimenCode id="66D6410F05F05C9110E24D63AC47859C">HLMD-Hym-2089</specimenCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="3ED3ACA95CF7D9D2634B12DE91E5F8EA" collectionName="NHCY">NHCY</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="FEB6373B1BE736188599ED027FEDBDEA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1224544650" collectingDate="2000-10-29" collectingDateMax="2000-10-30" collectingDateMin="2000-10-29" collectionCode="NHCY" collectorName="H. Pohl" country="Yemen" latitude="12.566667" location="Homhil, source with Ficus stand" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="54.316666" specimenCode="HLMD-Hym- 2090" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-queens="2" stateProvince="Socotra Island">
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<specimenCount id="F80BB4CCF019AE703C11FC671BB475B5" type="queens">2 ☿☿</specimenCount>
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,
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<location id="10C5416FD9016D047C88D1403C45518F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F2E34A492CB33825BF6780B2A169370F:10C5416FD9016D047C88D1403C45518F" country="Yemen" latitude="12.566667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="54.316666" name="Homhil, source with Ficus stand" stateProvince="Socotra Island">
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<tnCandidate id="6A2A228F13219BA799611B7ACE51A567" pageNumber="486">Homhil</tnCandidate>
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, source with
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<taxonomicName id="B1C303361DD9F02929DAA08C853B6452" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="13" pageNumber="486" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ficus</taxonomicName>
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stand
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</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="ECABEEEA0796ED54D938BE377F44FD77" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="12.566667">12°34'N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="A3DD710696EF25569520DA6E1B928818" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="54.316666">54°19'E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="4F4FB983F72D747ACAE5C3A4EABA691C" value="2000-10-29" valueMax="2000-10-30" valueMin="2000-10-29">
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<collectingDate id="F44CB4AB23AB99904F377178E21D06E8" value="2000-10-29" valueMax="2000-10-30" valueMin="2000-10-29">29-30.X.2000</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="9800978EFD6B309437BCAADD74E75CB7">H. Pohl</collectorName>
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,
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<specimenCode id="840170DF62CE795B2F7CEEA397C6A21B">HLMD-Hym-2090</specimenCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="04E1ED75DD86682A01D3E02F5F6114E1" collectionName="NHCY">NHCY</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1D3213C72C6EC710C23C27594EA20255" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="44504AF3D1CFDF0C7C1F94B711A6E30A" pageId="13" pageNumber="486" type="mainText">
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Remarks: The very small size and its broken dark and pale colour pattern characterise this species. It is a frequent domestic pest in Africa and Arabia, where nests may contain thousands of workers and many queens. Records from natural habitats are rare. The origin of this ant, found in all zoogeographic regions, is unknown. It attends
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<tnCandidate id="F66DBF558510A975C4D618031E79816F" pageNumber="486">Sternorrhyncha</tnCandidate>
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for sugary exudates, and workers are usually seen in long trails to and from a food source.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |