173 lines
23 KiB
XML
173 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="1ED47490588F036A2D117004C39F504E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5318.1.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8158191" ID-ZooBank="FE580DA6-5B95-4682-85F5-09376D4F13BE" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1689662999148" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rodriguez, Georgina & Archangelsky, Miguel" docDate="2023" docId="F2482D7CFF896266FF18E3D4A30015A6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5318.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5318 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5318.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cryptopleurum minutum" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="0E715504FF81626EFF8FE343A277126B" masterDocTitle="Larval chaetotaxy and morphometry of Megasternini: Cercyon (Paracercyon) Seidlitz, Cryptopleurum Mulsant and Pelosoma Mulsant (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1689788096037" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="F11906C3ABB64A6ADCB679B3053D3A2F">Larval chaetotaxy and morphometry of Megasternini: Cercyon (Paracercyon) Seidlitz, Cryptopleurum Mulsant and Pelosoma Mulsant (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="1E2B12EEE598533500FD9485F84E32EC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BC09CC687A3E49AF18E268FC45A48ED7">Rodriguez, Georgina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C8A92D41C7C71357AD14919A078F4E21">Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental, Universidad de Buenos Aires - Instituto de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental y Aplicada (IBBEA), CONICET-UBA, Laboratorio de Entomología, Intendente Güiraldes 2160, C 1428 EGA, Buenos Aires, Argentina.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="72099FBE537D72B3D8F65B541D180044">Archangelsky, Miguel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3479587FCAD45DFBC09BFD01DC8166D7">Laboratorio de Investigaciones en Ecología y Sistemática Animal (LIESA). Centro de Investigaciones Esquel de Montaña y Estepa Patagónica (CIEMEP) (CONICET - UNPSJB), Roca 780, 9200 Esquel, Chubut, Argentina.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="88D079C9ADBFF1BF6508D82ECBC1263B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1C4EBB520ACFF01CF192350D31375527">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="00A576F3C0578F11A9E141F91BABD658">
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<mods:date id="19272ABECE977E43AE1A2A58EAD7F1F8">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7F34877F9A38555FC4EAD5A38D3BEB04">2023-07-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="38F49F22564134416870AD2AD25F2C11">5318</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="6C14C7FDAA7AD11921A61906433FDD8C">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5318.1.2</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="D92CC599973FD17D055C6FC50C7462E0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B5DA2C1EBF5DBFEA7E11E0910ABEE60C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5318.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0215B99967E27EB138B919601C416033" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="ED1CAF3D1DB60BB38F045C355C95EE63" type="Zenodo-Dep">8158191</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="32FBCFE1FF896266FF18E3D4A15D12DA" box="[151,810,151,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7A5E9C6AFF896266FF18E3D4A15D12DA" blockId="8.[151,810,151,178]" box="[151,810,151,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
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<heading id="21162B06FF896266FF18E3D4A15D12DA" bold="true" box="[151,810,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="48954078FF896266FF18E3D4A15D12DA" bold="true" box="[151,810,151,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName id="BDE1E7E9FF896266FF18E3D4A3B112DA" ID-CoL="ZYWV" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[151,454,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Cryptopleurum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutum">
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<emphasis id="48954078FF896266FF18E3D4A3B112DA" bold="true" box="[151,454,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Cryptopleurum minutum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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first-instar larva chaetotaxy
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="32FBCFE1FF896266FF18E394A66B1285" box="[151,1052,214,238]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="7A5E9C6AFF896266FF18E394A66B1285" blockId="8.[151,1052,214,238]" box="[151,1052,214,238]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
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For general morphological characters of
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<taxonomicName id="BDE1E7E9FF896266FDBBE395A0B81285" baseAuthorityName="Archangelsky" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[564,719,214,238]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Cryptopleurum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="48954078FF896266FDBBE395A0B81285" box="[564,719,214,238]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Cryptopleurum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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larvae see
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<bibRefCitation id="1E70E19BFF896266FCB0E395A66E1285" author="Archangelsky, M." box="[831,1049,214,238]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 207" refId="ref10283" refString="Archangelsky, M. (1997) Studies on the biology, ecology, and systematics of the immature stages of New World Hydrophiloidea (Coleoptera: Staphyliniformia). Bulletin of the Ohio Biological Survey, New Series, 12, 1 - 207." type="journal article" year="1997">Archangelsky (1997)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="32FBCFE1FF896266FF18E254A30015A6" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7A5E9C6AFF896266FF18E254A095135A" blockId="8.[151,1437,279,1997]" box="[151,738,279,306]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="48954078FF896266FF18E254A331135A" bold="true" box="[151,326,279,305]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Morphometry.</emphasis>
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Measurements and ratios in
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<tableCitation id="3763A9D1FF896266FD07E254A0AB135A" box="[648,732,279,305]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="10.[151,239,1658,1682]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements (in mm) and ratios for different larval instars of Cercyon analis, Cryptopleurum minutum and Pelosoma sp." pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Table 1</tableCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7A5E9C6AFF896266FF48E278A03D11D2" blockId="8.[151,1437,279,1997]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="48954078FF896266FF48E278A029133D" bold="true" box="[199,606,315,342]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
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Primary chaetotaxy.
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<emphasis id="48954078FF896266FE4EE278A029133D" bold="true" box="[449,606,315,342]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Head capsule</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="E2DA80EFFF896266FDE2E278A080133E" box="[621,759,315,341]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–34" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,184,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-25@9.[151,1436,181,1826]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 29–34. Cryptopleurum minutum, first instar larva. (29) head capsule, dorsal view; (30) head capsule, ventral view; (31) clypeolabrum, dorsal view; (32) antenna, dorsal view; (33) mandible, dorsal view; (34) mandible, dorsal view. Scale bars, Figs. 29–30: 0.05 mm; Figs. 31–34: 0.025 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158211" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158211/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Figs. 29–31</figureCitation>
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). Frontale with 14 pairs of sensilla. Two short setae on basal quarter, close to frontal lines (FR1); two pores (FR2) and two minute setae (FR3) distal to FR1, close to midline; one pore (FR4) distal to FR3, near inner margin of antennal sockets; two pairs of short setae laterad to FR2 and FR3 (FR5 and FR6, FR5 slightly longer); one pair of pores (FR15) posterior to central area of nasale, behind egg bursters; five pairs of sensilla distal to mesal margin of antennal socket, three short setae (FR8, FR9, FR10) and two pores (FR13, FR14); one minute seta (FR12) and a pore (FR11) located anterodistal to the group form by FR8-10 and FR13-14; nasale with gFR1 bearing six setae, four dorsal short and stout and a pair of small setae inserted ventrally. Epistomal lobes strongly reduced, therefore gFR2 absent. Seta FR7 absent. Each parietale with 30 sensilla: dorsal surface with a basal longitudinal row of four minute setae (PA1, PA2, PA4, PA5) and one pore (PA3) located closer to frontal line; basal pore (PA6) almost touching frontal line; seta PA7 short, distal to PA5; setae PA12, PA13 and PA14 closely aggregated on lateral margin at about midlength, innermost one long, remaining two shorter; seta PA8 long, close to frontal line, behind antennal socket; seta PA9 short, lateral to antennal socket; pore PA10 lateral to seta PA8; pore PA19 and short seta PA20 on anterolateral corner of head capsule. Ventral surface with three pores (PA23, PA24, PA25) and two setae (PA21 long, PA22 short) on anterolateral corner, close to mandibular acetabulum; lateral margin with pore PA15 at about midlength and two short setae, PA11 (distal to pore PA15) and PA18 on basal third; a transverse row of two pores (PA27 and PA17) and two setae (PA26 very short, PA16 long) at distal third, PA27 closer to base of submentum; rather long seta PA28 behind pore PA27; basal fourth with two pores, PA29 closer to midline and slightly posterior to PA30.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7A5E9C6AFF896266FF48E080A3341606" blockId="8.[151,1437,279,1997]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="48954078FF896266FF48E080A35C11B6" bold="true" box="[199,299,963,989]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Antenna</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="E2DA80EFFF896266FEB6E080A3FB11B6" box="[313,396,963,989]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–34" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,184,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-25@9.[151,1436,181,1826]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 29–34. Cryptopleurum minutum, first instar larva. (29) head capsule, dorsal view; (30) head capsule, ventral view; (31) clypeolabrum, dorsal view; (32) antenna, dorsal view; (33) mandible, dorsal view; (34) mandible, dorsal view. Scale bars, Figs. 29–30: 0.05 mm; Figs. 31–34: 0.025 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158211" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158211/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
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). A1 bare, with five pores, three dorsal (AN1 on basal third, AN2 subapical, AN3 subapical on outer margin), remaining pores ventral and subapical, (AN4 and AN5). A2 with two dorsal pores, distal one (AN6) and subbasal one additional (■), and four setae on membrane connecting with A3, two on inner margin (AN10 rather long and AN11 very short), two on outer margin (AN8 and AN7 very short). A3 with a group of at least four or five sensilla (gAN).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7A5E9C6AFF896266FF48E734A7781696" blockId="8.[151,1437,279,1997]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="48954078FF896266FF48E734A33716F9" bold="true" box="[199,320,1143,1170]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Mandibles</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="E2DA80EFFF896266FEDDE734A3A916FA" box="[338,478,1143,1169]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–34" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,184,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-25@9.[151,1436,181,1826]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 29–34. Cryptopleurum minutum, first instar larva. (29) head capsule, dorsal view; (30) head capsule, ventral view; (31) clypeolabrum, dorsal view; (32) antenna, dorsal view; (33) mandible, dorsal view; (34) mandible, dorsal view. Scale bars, Figs. 29–30: 0.05 mm; Figs. 31–34: 0.025 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158211" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158211/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Figs. 33–34</figureCitation>
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). Both mandibles with six primary sensilla: one rather long seta on outer margin at basal third (MN1), one minute seta on outer margin at distal third (MN5) in right mandible (closer to apex in left mandible), three dorsal pores (MN2, MN3, MN4) forming an oblique row at about midlength, MN3 closer to inner margin, more basal, MN4 on outer margin, more distal; pore MN6 present, subapical on inner margin.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7A5E9C6AFF896266FF48E644A71514C5" blockId="8.[151,1437,279,1997]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="48954078FF896266FF48E644A3561749" bold="true" box="[199,289,1287,1314]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Maxilla</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="E2DA80EFFF896266FEBAE644A3B41749" box="[309,451,1287,1314]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–37" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1046,1070]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,184,1019]" captionTargetId="figure-38@10.[151,1436,181,1022]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 35–37. Cryptopleurum minutum, first instar larva. (35) left maxilla, dorsal view; (36) left maxilla, ventral view; (37) labium, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.025 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158213/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Figs. 35–36</figureCitation>
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). Cardo with one short seta (
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1). Stipes dorsally with a row of seven short setae along inner margin (basal five setae stouter and bifid apically); basal seta of that row likely homologous to
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7, remaining setae forming (gMX2); ventral face with three pores, one on basal half (
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2), one at distal fourth close to inner margin (
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3) and one on outer margin (
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4), two long setae distal to pore
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4 (
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5,
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6). MP1 dorsally with one basal spiniform seta (
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16), pore
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17 apparently absent; ventrally with two subapical setae (
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13 long,
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14 short) and two pores (
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12 on outer margin,
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15 on inner margin at base of gAPP); inner appendage reduced, with several sensilla of different lengths (gAPP). MP2 with two apical pores, one ventral near outer margin (
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18) and one dorsal near inner margin (
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19); one basal minute seta (
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27) on outer margin. MP3 with two rather short setae and two pores, one seta dorsal (
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23), on outer margin, the other (
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<collectingCountry id="02F6DCFAFF896266FB7BE564A754142A" box="[1268,1315,1575,1601]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
21) ventral on inner margin; both pores (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="02F6DCFAFF896266FE51E508A07A140E" box="[478,525,1611,1637]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
20-22) on ventral surface, one (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="02F6DCFAFF896266FCE1E508A1EA140E" box="[878,925,1611,1637]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
22) close to seta
|
||
<collectingCountry id="02F6DCFAFF896266FBD4E50FA6FF140D" box="[1115,1160,1612,1638]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
21, the other (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="02F6DCFAFF896266FAAAE508A723140E" box="[1317,1364,1611,1637]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
20) on outer margin. MP4 with one short basal seta dorsally (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="02F6DCFAFF896266FC88E52CA14114E2" box="[775,822,1647,1673]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
24) and two dorsal pores, one (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="02F6DCFAFF896266FB13E52CA6BC14E2" box="[1180,1227,1647,1673]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
25) digitiform and central, the other (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="02F6DCFAFF896266FEECE5D0A3E514C6" box="[355,402,1683,1709]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
26) close to outer surface; a group of seven or eight very short sensilla constitute gMX.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A5E9C6AFF896266FF48E5F4A30015A6" blockId="8.[151,1437,279,1997]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="48954078FF896266FF48E5F4A35614B9" bold="true" box="[199,289,1719,1746]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Labium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E2DA80EFFF896266FEBEE5F4A3F114BA" box="[305,390,1719,1745]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–37" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1046,1070]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,184,1019]" captionTargetId="figure-38@10.[151,1436,181,1022]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 35–37. Cryptopleurum minutum, first instar larva. (35) left maxilla, dorsal view; (36) left maxilla, ventral view; (37) labium, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.025 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158213/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||
). Submentum with two pairs of setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E2DA80EFFF896266FCB8E5F4A1FD14BA" box="[823,906,1719,1745]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–34" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,184,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-25@9.[151,1436,181,1826]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 29–34. Cryptopleurum minutum, first instar larva. (29) head capsule, dorsal view; (30) head capsule, ventral view; (31) clypeolabrum, dorsal view; (32) antenna, dorsal view; (33) mandible, dorsal view; (34) mandible, dorsal view. Scale bars, Figs. 29–30: 0.05 mm; Figs. 31–34: 0.025 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158211" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158211/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
), basal one (LA1) rather short, the other (LA2) minute, on anterior margin. Mentum ventrally with one pair of short setae (LA3) and one pair of lateral pores (LA4). Prementum ventrally with one pair of setae (LA6 short) and one pair of lateral pores (LA7), dorsally pores LA8 absent; sensilla associated with ligula absent (LA9–11) except for one pair of pores (LA12?, covered by base of palpi therefore not illustrated for first instar larvae; see
|
||
<figureCitation id="E2DA80EFFF896266FC81E404A129150A" box="[782,862,1863,1889]" captionStart="FIGURES 44–47" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,816,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-343@13.[158,1430,813,1958]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 44–47. Cryptopleurum minutum, third instar larva. (44) right maxilla, ventral view; (45) right maxilla, dorsal view; (46) left stipes, dorsal view; (47) labium, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.025 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158219" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158219/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
|
||
of third instar larvae); seta LA5 apparently absent in first instar larvae. LP1 ventrally with one minute seta (LA13, ventral) and one distal pore (LA14, on membrane connecting with LP2); LP2 with one subapical pore on outer face (LA15) and a group of six or seven short sensilla that constitute gLA.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |