819 lines
108 KiB
XML
819 lines
108 KiB
XML
<document id="0C65EB5681723921640BD82801A0C0D7" ID-CLB-Dataset="287333" ID-DOI="10.57800/faunitaxys-11(20)" ID-GBIF-Dataset="781cabb4-f8aa-4b38-9e76-3fd9cdda60af" ID-ISSN="2269-6016" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10622566" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1707191418473" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hennemann, Frank H., Damastra, Garda Bagus, Damaledo, Davis Marthin, Cumming, Royce T. & Tirant, Stéphane Le" docDate="2023" docId="DF775533D13AFFB6458AFC33FA47FB40" docLanguage="en" docName="Faunitaxys.11.20.1-13.pdf" docOrigin="Faunitaxys 11 (20)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5E7A3177B694A94B9232C3C9101633C4:Faunitaxys.2019.journal_article" docStyleId="5E7A3177B694A94B9232C3C9101633C4" docStyleName="Faunitaxys.2019.journal_article" docTitle="Nesiophasma sobesonbaii Hennemann & Damastra & Damaledo & Cumming & Tirant 2023, n. sp." docType="treatment" docUuid="45EBF9BB-7B35-4D9E-BD4D-4512443B14DB" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="234E2D4BD13CFFBC4579FFF5FF98FFB8" masterDocTitle="Nesiophasma sobesonbaii n sp a new giant stick insect from the island of Timor Indonesia Insecta Phasmatodea" masterLastPageNumber="13" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732197439313" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0">
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<mods:title id="DE85D1E464AB3608055779E43DEC84F1">Nesiophasma sobesonbaii n sp a new giant stick insect from the island of Timor Indonesia Insecta Phasmatodea</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D05992CAD2C58CE34D3CE09E80429197" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="7C5F786FC6803A574B641376BBA3B484">Hennemann, Frank H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C5F43AE2E8000E8825881BAB961D036C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6547-4704</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="68C61CEB2866AE32F62618CD3FC534B4">Associate researcher for the Montréal Insectarium, 4581 rue Sherbrooke, Montréal, Québec, Canada, H 1 X 2 B 2.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="869B6B2057AD7F3B3544962AA4044295" type="email">fhhennemann@hotmail.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="AA2A9AC6200486B0E4855765C6F7B1BC">Damastra, Garda Bagus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DC420FBF01E7C74874C2C732252DC20B" type="LSID">98B03D5D-A8B5-48D9-860D-84196B40D1B6</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="139A484AD6189B3DBA4DD4BA38C612D7">Yogyakarta, Java, Indonesia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="F2D482E08CEAD152CBDEE7BC577DAC94" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="042DEC6498A993DC1C84905D351F2FC7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0B5EC4CB7956C9872558FD8100174CDD">Damaledo, Davis Marthin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="665C66D3332EAD7DC26ABF4C413EF90C" type="LSID">D6B7C7CA-B633-43FD-8DA9-4A5B7A820A90</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="E28EAA2FC6FE645710D9CDFB3052B465">Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="606CFE6B054C80AD696E9DDAEB8CE9BF">Cumming, Royce T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="767F6AE6FC2507E84C114921E6CD5C13">Associate researcher for the Montréal Insectarium, 4581 rue Sherbrooke, Montréal, Québec, Canada, H 1 X 2 B 2. & Richard Gilder Graduate School, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024, USA. & Biology, Graduate Center, City University of New York, NY, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="48444DD7D295A8B83B238C53A814FE54" type="email">phylliidae.walkingleaf@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B19A03828AC4F66BC1863A5995AFDF99">Tirant, Stéphane Le</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="346A3CB8C902F77BA58A04E4272B97B8">Collection manager, Montréal Insectarium, 4581 rue Sherbrooke, Montréal, Québec, Canada, H 1 X 2 B 2.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4363660DC615E10C5D85DF746D454B23" type="email">stephane.letirant@montreal.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="87597D67219B28BD0A027C797EEF1516">Faunitaxys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6BD0737397EED61F3043910C135CC9A1">
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<mods:date id="098E82AB960F5C49E69CCFAC50A59234">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1769F6686016E9F08B858574B1FFFB44">2023-03-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A7C3F9182406BC6A7AED3304CA1EAC61">11</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="8F39FC9995EBC3CA49536689D301ED45">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A66FF48411BEE8DE843A1705A726EA38" type="DOI">10.57800/faunitaxys-11(20)</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="DF775533D13AFFB6458AFC33FA47FB40" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10622560" ID-GBIF-Taxon="221060127" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10622560" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:45EBF9BB-7B35-4D9E-BD4D-4512443B14DB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF775533D13AFFB6458AFC33FA47FB40" lastPageId="10" pageId="6">
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<subSubSection id="1FC4B7AED13AFFBA458AFC33FDCAFC65" box="[243,594,966,989]" pageId="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5761E425D13AFFBA458AFC33FDCAFC65" blockId="6.[243,594,966,989]" box="[243,594,966,989]" pageId="6">
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<heading id="0C295349D13AFFBA458AFC33FDCAFC65" box="[243,594,966,989]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="6" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="65AA3837D13AFFBA458AFC33FDCAFC65" box="[243,594,966,989]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="90DE9FA6D13AFFBA458AFC33FD97FC65" ID-CoL="C4FX6" authority="Hennemann & Damastra & Damaledo & Cumming & Tirant, 2023" authorityName="Hennemann & Damastra & Damaledo & Cumming & Tirant" authorityYear="2023" box="[243,527,966,989]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobesonbaii" status="sp. nov.">Nesiophasma sobesonbaii</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="7E99854CD13AFFBA476FFC33FDCAFC65" box="[534,594,966,989]" pageId="6" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="65AA3837D13AFFBA476FFC33FDBDFC65" bold="true" box="[534,549,966,989]" pageId="6">n</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="65AA3837D13AFFBA474BFC33FDD3FC65" bold="true" box="[562,587,966,989]" pageId="6">sp</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1FC4B7AED13AFFBA440DFC1CFD4FFB9A" pageId="6" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5761E425D13AFFBA440DFC1CFE4AFBB8" blockId="6.[372,466,1001,1024]" box="[372,466,1001,1024]" pageId="6">
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(
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<figureCitation id="CFE5F8A0D13AFFBA4404FC1EFE51FBB8" box="[381,457,1003,1024]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStart-5="Fig" captionStart-6="Fig" captionStartId-0="5.[499,540,1954,1980]" captionStartId-1="7.[513,554,879,905]" captionStartId-2="7.[256,297,1997,2023]" captionStartId-3="8.[131,168,2089,2112]" captionStartId-4="9.[99,136,1964,1987]" captionStartId-5="13.[531,572,2005,2031]" captionStartId-6="14.[532,573,2029,2055]" captionTargetBox-0="[156,1448,148,1877]" captionTargetBox-1="[69,1517,105,885]" captionTargetBox-2="[75,1503,1014,2023]" captionTargetBox-3="[128,1456,1037,2072]" captionTargetBox-4="[93,1496,264,1933]" captionTargetBox-5="[128,1461,179,1982]" captionTargetBox-6="[104,1483,131,2000]" captionTargetId-0="figure-3@5.[141,1448,133,1885]" captionTargetId-1="figure-15@7.[69,1517,88,885]" captionTargetId-2="figure-16@7.[75,1512,1005,2026]" captionTargetId-3="figure-652@8.[128,1456,1037,2072]" captionTargetId-4="figure-3@9.[93,1496,264,1933]" captionTargetId-5="figure-3@13.[128,1461,179,1982]" captionTargetId-6="figure-3@14.[104,1483,131,2000]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionTargetPageId-3="8" captionTargetPageId-4="9" captionTargetPageId-5="13" captionTargetPageId-6="14" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Female of Nesiophasma sobesonbaii n. sp. A. HT, dorsal view [IMQC, ex coll. FH]. B. HT, lateral view [IMQC, ex coll. FH]. C. Head and prothorax in dorsolateral view [FH]. D. Head and prothorax in dorsal view [FH]. E. Head and prothorax in ventral view [FH]. F. Right profemur in ventral view [FH]. G. Left mesofemur in posterolateral view [FH]. H. Left mesofemur in ventral view [FH]." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Male of Nesiophasma sobesonbaii n. sp. A. PT, dorsolateral view [FH, No. 1311-8]. B. PT, head and prothorax in dorsolateral view [FH]. C. Head and prothorax in dorsal view [FH].D. Head and prothorax in ventral view [FH]. E. Apical portion of right mesofemur in posterolateral view [FH]." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Terminalia and egg of Nesiophasma sobesonbaii n. sp. A. Terminalia of ♀ in lateral view [FH]. B. PTerminalia of ♀ in dorsal view [FH]. C. Terminalia of ♀ in ventral view [FH]. D. Terminalia of ♀ in lateral view, showing details of inner genitalia [FH]. E. Terminalia of ♂ in lateral view [FH]. F. P Terminalia of ♂ in dorsal view [FH]. G. Terminalia of ♂ in ventral view [FH]. H. Egg in dorsal view [FH, No. 1311-E]. I. Egg in lateral view [FH, No. 1311-E]." captionText-3="Fig. 4. Distribution and records of Nesiophasma sobesonbaii n. sp. (CopyrightWikimedia Creative Commons (GFDL, CC-BY, PD). Mats Halldin,CC BY-SA 3.0 (original file slightly adjusted):https://de.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:East_Timor_map_mhn.jpg)" captionText-4="Fig. 5. A-B. Natural habitat of Nesiophasma sobesonbaii n. sp. at Desa Oemasi SE of Kupang (400 m), Nekamese District, Province East Nusa Tenggara." captionText-5="Fig. 6. Live Nesiophasma sobesonbaii n. sp. A. ♀ (brown form) at Kupang on guava (Psidium guajava (Myrtaceae). B. ♀ (brown form) with mating ♂ on its back (captive reared). C. Ventral view of metathorax of brown captive reared ♀ showing the orange coxae. D. Typical green ♀ (captive reared). E. Lateral view of head, pro- and mesothorax of green ♀ showing the red stripe of the mesopleurae (captive reared)." captionText-6="Fig. 7. Live Nesiophasma sobesonbaii n. sp. ♂ (captive reared). B. Closeup of head and prothorax of ♂ (captive reared). C. Green ♀, closeup of head and thorax (Captive reared). D. ♀ brown colour form (captive reared)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10622568" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10622570" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10622572" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10622574" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10622576" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10622578" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10622580" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10622568/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10622570/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10622572/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/10622574/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/10622576/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/10622578/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/10622580/files/figure.png" pageId="6">Fig. 1-7</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5761E425D13AFFBA4517FBF8FD4FFB9A" blockId="6.[110,727,1037,1058]" box="[110,727,1037,1058]" pageId="6">
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ZooBank: http://zoobank.org/
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<uuid id="2378DEF0D13AFFBA4426FBFAFD4FFB9A" box="[351,727,1039,1058]" pageId="6">45EBF9BB-7B35-4D9E-BD4D-4512443B14DB</uuid>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1FC4B7AED13AFFBA4534FBB3FD85F915" pageId="6" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="5761E425D13AFFBA4534FBB3FE1BFB15" blockId="6.[77,761,1094,1197]" pageId="6">
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<materialsCitation id="E7B6EE78D13AFFBA4534FBB3FE1BFB15" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4517709306" collectingDate="2021-04-14" collectionCode="IMQC" collectorName="Davis Marthin Damaledo" country="Indonesia" location="Desa Oemasi SE of Kupang" municipality="Nekamese Dist" pageId="6" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="East Nusa Tenggara" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="65AA3837D13AFFBA4534FBB3FD61FBE5" box="[77,761,1094,1117]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="65AA3837D13AFFBA4534FBB3FF2DFBE5" bold="true" box="[77,181,1094,1117]" pageId="6">
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<typeStatus id="88655A87D13AFFBA4534FBB3FF2DFBE5" box="[77,181,1094,1117]" pageId="6" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="41D82FACD13AFFBA45BFFBBDFF40FBE5" box="[198,216,1096,1117]" count="1" pageId="6" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="41D82FACD13AFFBA4593FBBDFE98FBE5" box="[234,256,1096,1117]" pageId="6" type="generic">ex</specimenCount>
|
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Zucht F. Hennemann 2022 (F1-Gen.), Herkunft:
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCountry id="2FC9A4B5D13AFFBA4534FB96FF2FFBC0" box="[77,183,1123,1144]" name="Indonesia" pageId="6">Indonesien</collectingCountry>
|
||
, West Timor, Provinz
|
||
<collectingRegion id="951A2AC7D13AFFBA44F7FB96FDD7FBC0" box="[398,591,1123,1144]" country="Indonesia" name="Nusa Tenggara Timur" pageId="6">East Nusa Tenggara</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="B7057E5FD13AFFBA4723FB96FD69FBC0" box="[602,753,1123,1144]" pageId="6">Nekamese Dist</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
.,
|
||
<location id="5201B2FED13AFFBA4534FB88FE17FB2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF775533D13AFFB6458AFC33FA47FB40:5201B2FED13AFFBA4534FB88FE17FB2A" box="[77,399,1149,1170]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Nekamese Dist" name="Desa Oemasi SE of Kupang" pageId="6" stateProvince="East Nusa Tenggara">Desa Oemasi SE of Kupang</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2360C2E5D13AFFBA44DCFB88FD8AFB2A" box="[421,530,1149,1170]" pageId="6" value="2021-04-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="33243B0DD13AFFBA44DCFB88FD8AFB2A" box="[421,530,1149,1170]" pageId="6" value="2021-04-14">14.IV.2021</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="FA2B81F3D13AFFBA4726FB88FF28FB15" pageId="6">Davis Marthin Damaledo</collectorName>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="31CF7CE0D13AFFBA45C5FB6DFF67FB15" box="[188,255,1176,1197]" collectionName="IMQC" pageId="6">IMQC</collectionCode>
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||
, ex coll. FH].
|
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5761E425D13AFFBA4534FB49FECCFAB0" blockId="6.[77,761,1212,1288]" pageId="6">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E7B6EE78D13AFFBA4534FB49FECCFAB0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4517709301" pageId="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D13AFFBA4534FB49FD60FB6A" box="[77,760,1212,1235]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D13AFFBA4534FB49FF2DFB6B" bold="true" box="[77,181,1212,1235]" pageId="6">
|
||
<typeStatus id="88655A87D13AFFBA4534FB49FF2DFB6B" box="[77,181,1212,1235]" pageId="6" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="41D82FACD13AFFBA45B8FB48FF4BFB6A" box="[193,211,1213,1234]" count="1" pageId="6" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FC9A4B5D13AFFBA45A7FB48FEA2FB6A" box="[222,314,1213,1234]" name="Indonesia" pageId="6">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, West Timor, Prov.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="951A2AC7D13AFFBA4496FB48FD32FB6A" box="[495,682,1213,1234]" country="Indonesia" name="Nusa Tenggara Timur" pageId="6">East Nusa Tenggara</collectingRegion>
|
||
, District
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Nekamese, Oemasi, Desa Oemasi SE of Kupang,
|
||
<date id="2360C2E5D13AFFBA4757FB2DFD11FB55" box="[558,649,1240,1261]" pageId="6" value="2021-03-07">7.III.2021</date>
|
||
, leg. Davis Marthin Damaledo [
|
||
<collectionCode id="31CF7CE0D13AFFBA447FFB06FED2FAB0" box="[262,330,1267,1288]" pageId="6">IMQC</collectionCode>
|
||
].
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5761E425D13AFFBA4534FAECFECCFADD" blockId="6.[77,761,1305,1381]" pageId="6">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E7B6EE78D13AFFBA4534FAECFECCFADD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4517709303" pageId="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D13AFFBA4534FAECFD60FA88" box="[77,760,1305,1328]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D13AFFBA4534FAECFF2DFA88" bold="true" box="[77,181,1305,1328]" pageId="6">
|
||
<typeStatus id="88655A87D13AFFBA4534FAECFF2DFA88" box="[77,181,1305,1328]" pageId="6" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="41D82FACD13AFFBA45B8FAEEFF4BFA88" box="[193,211,1307,1328]" count="1" pageId="6" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FC9A4B5D13AFFBA45A7FAEEFEA2FA88" box="[222,314,1307,1328]" name="Indonesia" pageId="6">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, West Timor, Prov.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="951A2AC7D13AFFBA4496FAEEFD32FA88" box="[495,682,1307,1328]" country="Indonesia" name="Nusa Tenggara Timur" pageId="6">East Nusa Tenggara</collectingRegion>
|
||
, District
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Nekamese, Oemasi, Desa Oemasi SE of Kupang,
|
||
<date id="2360C2E5D13AFFBA4757FAC0FD11FAF2" box="[558,649,1333,1354]" pageId="6" value="2021-03-07">7.III.2021</date>
|
||
, leg. Davis Marthin Damaledo [
|
||
<collectionCode id="31CF7CE0D13AFFBA447FFAA5FED2FADD" box="[262,330,1360,1381]" pageId="6">IMQC</collectionCode>
|
||
].
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5761E425D13AFFBA4534FA81FD8AFA78" blockId="6.[77,761,1396,1472]" pageId="6">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E7B6EE78D13AFFBA4534FA81FD8AFA78" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4517709302" pageId="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D13AFFBA4534FA81FD61FA32" box="[77,761,1396,1419]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D13AFFBA4534FA81FF27FA33" bold="true" box="[77,191,1396,1419]" pageId="6">
|
||
<typeStatus id="88655A87D13AFFBA4534FA81FF27FA33" box="[77,191,1396,1419]" pageId="6" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="41D82FACD13AFFBA45B5FA80FE8FFA32" box="[204,279,1397,1418]" count="36" pageId="6" type="egg">36 eggs</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FC9A4B5D13AFFBA445BFA80FEE5FA32" box="[290,381,1397,1418]" name="Indonesia" pageId="6">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, West Timor, Prov.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="951A2AC7D13AFFBA4741FA80FD6DFA32" box="[568,757,1397,1418]" country="Indonesia" name="Nusa Tenggara Timur" pageId="6">East Nusa Tenggara</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
District Nekamese, Oemasi, Desa Oemasi SE of Kupang,
|
||
<date id="2360C2E5D13AFFBA471CFA65FD55FA1D" box="[613,717,1424,1445]" pageId="6" value="2021-04-14">14.IV.2021</date>
|
||
, leg. Davis Marthin Damaledo [coll.
|
||
<collectionCode id="31CF7CE0D13AFFBA4409FA5EFE08FA78" box="[368,400,1451,1472]" country="0" name="Fort Hays" pageId="6">FH</collectionCode>
|
||
, No. 1311-E].
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5761E425D13AFFBA4534FA3BFD50F98D" blockId="6.[77,761,1486,1589]" pageId="6">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E7B6EE78D13AFFBA4534FA3BFD50F98D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4517709305" pageId="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D13AFFBA4534FA3BFD50FA5D" box="[77,712,1486,1509]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D13AFFBA4534FA3BFF27FA5D" bold="true" box="[77,191,1486,1509]" pageId="6">
|
||
<typeStatus id="88655A87D13AFFBA4534FA3BFF27FA5D" box="[77,191,1486,1509]" pageId="6" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="41D82FACD13AFFBA45B5FA25FE9AFA5D" box="[204,258,1488,1509]" count="3" pageId="6" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="41D82FACD13AFFBA4476FA25FEDEFA5D" box="[271,326,1488,1509]" count="6" pageId="6" type="female">6 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="41D82FACD13AFFBA442BFA25FE3AFA5D" box="[338,418,1488,1509]" count="30" pageId="6" type="egg">30 eggs</specimenCount>
|
||
: ex Zucht F. Hennemann 2022
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(F1- Gen.), Herkunft:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FC9A4B5D13AFFBA4476FA1EFEE6F9B8" box="[271,382,1515,1536]" name="Indonesia" pageId="6">Indonesien</collectingCountry>
|
||
, West Timor, Provinz
|
||
<collectingRegion id="951A2AC7D13AFFBA47F0FA1EFF30F9A2" country="Indonesia" name="Nusa Tenggara Timur" pageId="6">East Nusa Tenggara</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Nekamese Dist., Desa Oemasi SE of Kupang,
|
||
<date id="2360C2E5D13AFFBA47F1F9F0FD6CF9A2" box="[648,756,1541,1562]" pageId="6" value="2021-04-14">14.IV.2021</date>
|
||
, leg. Davis Marthin Damaledo [coll.
|
||
<collectionCode id="31CF7CE0D13AFFBA44D0F9D5FE52F98D" box="[425,458,1568,1589]" country="0" name="Fort Hays" pageId="6">FH</collectionCode>
|
||
, No’s 1311-1 to 19 & E1].
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5761E425D13AFFBA4534F9B1FD85F915" blockId="6.[77,761,1604,1709]" pageId="6">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E7B6EE78D13AFFBA4534F9B1FD81F915" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4517709304" pageId="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D13AFFBA4534F9B1FD6EF9E2" box="[77,758,1604,1627]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D13AFFBA4534F9B1FF27F9E3" bold="true" box="[77,191,1604,1627]" pageId="6">
|
||
<typeStatus id="88655A87D13AFFBA4534F9B1FF27F9E3" box="[77,191,1604,1627]" pageId="6" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="41D82FACD13AFFBA45B2F9B0FF67F9E2" box="[203,255,1605,1626]" count="2" pageId="6" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="41D82FACD13AFFBA4472F9B0FEA7F9E2" box="[267,319,1605,1626]" count="6" pageId="6" type="female">6 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
: ex Zucht F. Hennemann2023 (F2-Gen.)2023,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Herkunft:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FC9A4B5D13AFFBA45C3F996FEBBF9C0" box="[186,291,1635,1656]" name="Indonesia" pageId="6">Indonesien</collectingCountry>
|
||
, West Timor, Provinz
|
||
<collectingRegion id="951A2AC7D13AFFBA4759F996FD6DF9C0" box="[544,757,1635,1656]" country="Indonesia" name="Nusa Tenggara Timur" pageId="6">East Nusa Tenggara</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Nekamese Dist., Desa Oemasi SE of Kupang,
|
||
<date id="2360C2E5D13AFFBA4766F988FD1FF92A" box="[543,647,1661,1682]" pageId="6" value="2021-04-14">14.IV.2021</date>
|
||
, leg. Davis Marthin Damaledo [coll.
|
||
<collectionCode id="31CF7CE0D13AFFBA444CF96DFECDF915" box="[309,341,1688,1709]" country="0" name="Fort Hays" pageId="6">FH</collectionCode>
|
||
, No’s 1311-10 to 17]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1FC4B7AED13AFFBA4534F931FE86F783" pageId="6" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="5761E425D13AFFBA4534F931FE86F783" blockId="6.[76,762,1732,2107]" pageId="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D13AFFBA4534F931FD60F963" box="[77,760,1732,1755]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D13AFFBA4534F931FF45F963" box="[77,221,1732,1755]" italics="true" pageId="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D13AFFBA4534F931FF5AF963" bold="true" box="[77,194,1732,1755]" italics="true" pageId="6">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. –
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
This large new species is named in honour of king
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Sobe Sonbai III. Sobe Sonbai III was a king (keizer) from Timor Island who opposed the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FC9A4B5D13AFFBA442FF90BFD8DF8AD" box="[342,533,1790,1813]" name="Indonesia" pageId="6">Dutch East Indies</collectingCountry>
|
||
colonial government until he was arrested in 1907. Sobe Sonbai III was a descendant of Keizer Laurai of the Molo or Oenam Kingdom referred to as the Sonbai or Sonbay. Following the death of Keizer Sonbai in 1885, however, the ‘empire’ collapsed. Several states strove to assert their independence and no less than 17 pretenders vied for the keizer’s crown. The eventual winner of that struggle was Sobe Sonbai III, and although he was not accepted by all other Timorese rulers, he was viewed by the Dutch as a serious threat to their authority (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="334F99D4D13AFFBA4462F7F3FD83F7A5" author="Van Hulstijn P. van" box="[283,539,2054,2077]" pageId="6" refId="ref9891" refString="Van Hulstijn P. van, 1926. - Van Heutsz en de Buitengewesten. # s-Gravenhage: Luctor et Emergo." type="book" year="1926">Van Hulstijn 1926:129</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="334F99D4D13AFFBA4753F7F3FD6BF7A5" author="Lamster J. C." box="[554,755,2054,2077]" pageId="6" refId="ref9813" refString="Lamster J. C., 1945. - J. B. van Heutsz als gouverneur generaal, 1904 - 1909. Kampen, Amsterdam." type="book" year="1945">Lamster 1945:168</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="334F99D4D13AFFBA4534F7D1FE8AF783" author="Farram S." box="[77,274,2084,2107]" pageId="6" pagination="191 - 215" refId="ref9006" refString="Farram S., 2009. - Usi Lan Ai: the raja who died by fire. The death of Raja Bil Nope in Netherlands Timor, 2010. Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land-enVolkenkunde, 165 (2 - 3): 191 - 215." type="journal article" year="2009">Farram, 2009: 194</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1FC4B7AED13AFFBA464CFF31FA13FCC5" pageId="6" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="5761E425D13AFFBA464CFF31FA13FCC5" blockId="6.[821,1506,196,893]" pageId="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D13AFFBA464CFF31FA78FF63" box="[821,1504,196,219]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D13AFFBA464CFF31FC6CFF63" box="[821,1012,196,219]" italics="true" pageId="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D13AFFBA464CFF31FC49FF63" bold="true" box="[821,977,196,219]" italics="true" pageId="6">Differentiation</emphasis>
|
||
. –
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Females of this new species most closely
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
resemble those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90DE9FA6D13AFFBA468FFF14FACEFF40" authority="Hennemann, 2021" authorityName="Hennemann" authorityYear="2021" box="[1014,1366,225,248]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sananaense">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D13AFFBA468FFF14FB16FF40" box="[1014,1166,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="6">N. sananaense</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="334F99D4D13AFFBA41EFFF14FACEFF40" author="Hennemann F. H." box="[1174,1366,225,248]" pageId="6" pagination="1 - 189" refId="ref9581" refString="Hennemann F. H., 2021. - Stick insects of Sulawesi, Peleng and the Sula Islands, Indonesia - a review including checklists of species and descriptions of newtaxa (Insecta: Phasmatodea). Zootaxa, 5073 (1): 1 - 189. http: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5073.1.1" type="journal article" year="2021">Hennemann, 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but differ by the smaller size (body length including subgenital plate <220.0 mm), slightly shorter body segments, fewer but more pronounced teeth of the limbs, shape of the praeopercular organ, and much shorter gonapophyses VIII, that hardly project beyond the apex of the anal segment (projecting by notably more than the length of the anal segment in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90DE9FA6D13AFFBA4690FE64FBF9FE10" authorityName="Hennemann" authorityYear="2021" box="[1001,1121,401,424]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sananaense">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D13AFFBA4690FE64FBF9FE10" box="[1001,1121,401,424]" italics="true" pageId="6">sananaense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Males may be separated from all congenerics by the unique colouration, with bodies that are light cream to moderate brown, a head that is mostly white with a faint ochre postocular streak, and the limbs green. Their general morphology resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90DE9FA6D13AFFBA414FFDF3FB49FDA5" baseAuthorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[1078,1233,518,541]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinulosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D13AFFBA414FFDF3FB49FDA5" box="[1078,1233,518,541]" italics="true" pageId="6">N. spinulosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Brunner v.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="334F99D4D13AFFBA4012FDF3FCF0FD83" author="Wattenwyl C." pageId="6" pagination="181 - 338" refId="ref8863" refString="Brunner v. Wattenwyl C., 1907. - Phasmidae Anareolatae (Clitumnini, Lonchodini, Bacunculini): 181 - 338, pl. 7 - 15. In: Brunner v. Wattenwyl, C. & Redtenbacher, J. [Eds.]: Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. Leipzig, Verlag Wilhelm Engelmann." type="book chapter" year="1907">Wattenwyl, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) but differs in the chromatic traits and by a slightly longer median segment which is more than half the length of the metanotum, less numerous but more pronounced teeth on the limbs, and characters of the terminalia such as apically in-curved and hook-like cerci, more broadened anal segment, and a narrower vomer. From the three other known eggs of the genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90DE9FA6D13AFFBA464CFD21FBDEFD53" authority="Hennemann & Damastra & Damaledo & Cumming & Tirant, 2023" authorityName="Hennemann & Damastra & Damaledo & Cumming & Tirant" authorityYear="2023" box="[821,1094,724,747]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobesonbaii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D13AFFBA464CFD21FBDEFD53" box="[821,1094,724,747]" italics="true" pageId="6">Nesiophasma sobesonbaii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7E99854CD13AFFBA412BFD21FB17FD53" box="[1106,1167,724,747]" pageId="6" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90DE9FA6D13AFFBA4001FD21FA78FD53" baseAuthorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[1400,1504,724,747]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuehni">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D13AFFBA4001FD21FA78FD53" box="[1400,1504,724,747]" italics="true" pageId="6">N. kuehni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Brunner v.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="334F99D4D13AFFBA46CAFD04FBFBFCB0" author="Wattenwyl C." box="[947,1123,753,776]" pageId="6" pagination="181 - 338" refId="ref8863" refString="Brunner v. Wattenwyl C., 1907. - Phasmidae Anareolatae (Clitumnini, Lonchodini, Bacunculini): 181 - 338, pl. 7 - 15. In: Brunner v. Wattenwyl, C. & Redtenbacher, J. [Eds.]: Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. Leipzig, Verlag Wilhelm Engelmann." type="book chapter" year="1907">Wattenwyl, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) but differ by the somewhat smaller dimensions, comparatively more pronounced ridges and bulges of the capsule surface, more bulging opercular collar, broader micropylar plate that has the outer margin more strongly swollen, as well as the more slender and higher, peg-like capitulum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1FC4B7AED13AFFB6464CFC54FA47FB40" lastPageId="10" pageId="6" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="5761E425D13AFFBA464CFC54FB68FC00" blockId="6.[821,1264,929,952]" box="[821,1264,929,952]" pageId="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D13AFFBA464CFC54FB68FC00" box="[821,1264,929,952]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D13AFFBA464CFC54FC74FC00" bold="true" box="[821,1004,929,952]" italics="true" pageId="6">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<specimenCount id="41D82FACD13AFFBA46A1FC54FC74FC00" box="[984,1004,929,952]" count="1" pageId="6" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFE5F8A0D13AFFBA4682FC54FBA2FC00" box="[1019,1082,929,952]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[499,540,1954,1980]" captionTargetBox="[156,1448,148,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-3@5.[141,1448,133,1885]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Female of Nesiophasma sobesonbaii n. sp. A. HT, dorsal view [IMQC, ex coll. FH]. B. HT, lateral view [IMQC, ex coll. FH]. C. Head and prothorax in dorsolateral view [FH]. D. Head and prothorax in dorsal view [FH]. E. Head and prothorax in ventral view [FH]. F. Right profemur in ventral view [FH]. G. Left mesofemur in posterolateral view [FH]. H. Left mesofemur in ventral view [FH]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10622568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10622568/files/figure.png" pageId="6">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
, 3A-D, 6, 7C-D)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5761E425D13AFFBA464CFC3DFCF3FBAA" blockId="6.[821,1504,968,1042]" pageId="6">Moderately large (body length including subgenital plate 180.0-212.0 mm) and slender for the genus with a long and lanceolate subgenital plate.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5761E425D13AFFBA462AFBD6FBD8F9D0" blockId="6.[820,1505,1059,1640]" pageId="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D13AFFBA462AFBD6FAE8FB80" box="[851,1392,1059,1080]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D13AFFBA462AFBD6FC41FB80" box="[851,985,1059,1080]" italics="true" pageId="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D13AFFBA462AFBD6FC58FB80" bold="true" box="[851,960,1059,1080]" italics="true" pageId="6">Colouration</emphasis>
|
||
. –
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
General colouration mostly uniformly green
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFE5F8A0D13AFFBA4004FBD6FA37FB80" box="[1405,1455,1059,1080]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[499,540,1954,1980]" captionTargetBox="[156,1448,148,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-3@5.[141,1448,133,1885]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Female of Nesiophasma sobesonbaii n. sp. A. HT, dorsal view [IMQC, ex coll. FH]. B. HT, lateral view [IMQC, ex coll. FH]. C. Head and prothorax in dorsolateral view [FH]. D. Head and prothorax in dorsal view [FH]. E. Head and prothorax in ventral view [FH]. F. Right profemur in ventral view [FH]. G. Left mesofemur in posterolateral view [FH]. H. Left mesofemur in ventral view [FH]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10622568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10622568/files/figure.png" pageId="6">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A-B, 6D-E, 7C), rarely with drab, brown dorsal mottling on meso- and metanotum andabdominal terga (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFE5F8A0D13AFFBA468AFBADFBBDFBD5" box="[1011,1061,1112,1133]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[531,572,2005,2031]" captionTargetBox="[128,1461,179,1982]" captionTargetId="figure-3@13.[128,1461,179,1982]" captionText="Fig. 6. Live Nesiophasma sobesonbaii n. sp. A. ♀ (brown form) at Kupang on guava (Psidium guajava (Myrtaceae). B. ♀ (brown form) with mating ♂ on its back (captive reared). C. Ventral view of metathorax of brown captive reared ♀ showing the orange coxae. D. Typical green ♀ (captive reared). E. Lateral view of head, pro- and mesothorax of green ♀ showing the red stripe of the mesopleurae (captive reared)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10622578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10622578/files/figure.png" pageId="6">Fig.6</figureCitation>
|
||
A-C, 7D). Upper portion of mesopleurae yellow to light orange with a bright red longitudinal line running along the upper margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFE5F8A0D13AFFBA4645FB78FC18FB1A" box="[828,896,1165,1186]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[531,572,2005,2031]" captionTargetBox="[128,1461,179,1982]" captionTargetId="figure-3@13.[128,1461,179,1982]" captionText="Fig. 6. Live Nesiophasma sobesonbaii n. sp. A. ♀ (brown form) at Kupang on guava (Psidium guajava (Myrtaceae). B. ♀ (brown form) with mating ♂ on its back (captive reared). C. Ventral view of metathorax of brown captive reared ♀ showing the orange coxae. D. Typical green ♀ (captive reared). E. Lateral view of head, pro- and mesothorax of green ♀ showing the red stripe of the mesopleurae (captive reared)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10622578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10622578/files/figure.png" pageId="6">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
|
||
); upper margin of metapleurae yellow to orange with a short red line anteriorly. Pronotum mostly yellowish (greyish in older specimens). Head pale greyish yellow with a faint and washed green postocular streak(
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFE5F8A0D13AFFBA40EBFB36FA4EFB60" box="[1426,1494,1219,1240]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[531,572,2005,2031]" captionTargetBox="[128,1461,179,1982]" captionTargetId="figure-3@13.[128,1461,179,1982]" captionText="Fig. 6. Live Nesiophasma sobesonbaii n. sp. A. ♀ (brown form) at Kupang on guava (Psidium guajava (Myrtaceae). B. ♀ (brown form) with mating ♂ on its back (captive reared). C. Ventral view of metathorax of brown captive reared ♀ showing the orange coxae. D. Typical green ♀ (captive reared). E. Lateral view of head, pro- and mesothorax of green ♀ showing the red stripe of the mesopleurae (captive reared)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10622578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10622578/files/figure.png" pageId="6">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eyesgreenwith afine brown longitudinal medianline.In green specimens the basal three antennomeres are dark green (drab in brown specimens), the following antennomeres are creamish brown and gradually become reddish brown towards the apex; each antennomere has the apical portion somewhat darkened. Lateral inter-segmental membranes of abdominal segments II-VII whitish yellow to pale green (or light cream-coloured in brown specimens). Praeopercular organ with a large dark brown marking close to the posterior margin of abdominal sternum VII. Cerci reddish brown. Gonapophyses and basal inner portion of subgenital plate rusty red (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFE5F8A0D13AFFBA418BFA46FAA4FA70" box="[1266,1340,1459,1480]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[256,297,1997,2023]" captionTargetBox="[75,1503,1014,2023]" captionTargetId="figure-16@7.[75,1512,1005,2026]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Terminalia and egg of Nesiophasma sobesonbaii n. sp. A. Terminalia of ♀ in lateral view [FH]. B. PTerminalia of ♀ in dorsal view [FH]. C. Terminalia of ♀ in ventral view [FH]. D. Terminalia of ♀ in lateral view, showing details of inner genitalia [FH]. E. Terminalia of ♂ in lateral view [FH]. F. P Terminalia of ♂ in dorsal view [FH]. G. Terminalia of ♂ in ventral view [FH]. H. Egg in dorsal view [FH, No. 1311-E]. I. Egg in lateral view [FH, No. 1311-E]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10622572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10622572/files/figure.png" pageId="6">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Basal portion of coxae orange (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFE5F8A0D13AFFBA46C0FA38FB98FA5A" box="[953,1024,1485,1506]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[531,572,2005,2031]" captionTargetBox="[128,1461,179,1982]" captionTargetId="figure-3@13.[128,1461,179,1982]" captionText="Fig. 6. Live Nesiophasma sobesonbaii n. sp. A. ♀ (brown form) at Kupang on guava (Psidium guajava (Myrtaceae). B. ♀ (brown form) with mating ♂ on its back (captive reared). C. Ventral view of metathorax of brown captive reared ♀ showing the orange coxae. D. Typical green ♀ (captive reared). E. Lateral view of head, pro- and mesothorax of green ♀ showing the red stripe of the mesopleurae (captive reared)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10622578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10622578/files/figure.png" pageId="6">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs a slightly darker green than the body in green specimens, or drab to ochre with a slight orange hue in brown specimens. Bases of profemora rosy red interiorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFE5F8A0D13AFFBA41C6F9F6FA9FF9A0" box="[1215,1287,1539,1560]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[499,540,1954,1980]" captionTargetBox="[156,1448,148,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-3@5.[141,1448,133,1885]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Female of Nesiophasma sobesonbaii n. sp. A. HT, dorsal view [IMQC, ex coll. FH]. B. HT, lateral view [IMQC, ex coll. FH]. C. Head and prothorax in dorsolateral view [FH]. D. Head and prothorax in dorsal view [FH]. E. Head and prothorax in ventral view [FH]. F. Right profemur in ventral view [FH]. G. Left mesofemur in posterolateral view [FH]. H. Left mesofemur in ventral view [FH]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10622568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10622568/files/figure.png" pageId="6">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
|
||
), bases of meso- and metafemoradull yellow to buff or occasionally blackish (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFE5F8A0D13AFFBA4052F9E8FAF7F98A" box="[1323,1391,1565,1586]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[531,572,2005,2031]" captionTargetBox="[128,1461,179,1982]" captionTargetId="figure-3@13.[128,1461,179,1982]" captionText="Fig. 6. Live Nesiophasma sobesonbaii n. sp. A. ♀ (brown form) at Kupang on guava (Psidium guajava (Myrtaceae). B. ♀ (brown form) with mating ♂ on its back (captive reared). C. Ventral view of metathorax of brown captive reared ♀ showing the orange coxae. D. Typical green ♀ (captive reared). E. Lateral view of head, pro- and mesothorax of green ♀ showing the red stripe of the mesopleurae (captive reared)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10622578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10622578/files/figure.png" pageId="6">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dentations of the front legs dark green, those of the mid and hind legs dark green and tipped with black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFE5F8A0D13AFFBA46AEF9A6FB9FF9D0" box="[983,1031,1619,1640]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[499,540,1954,1980]" captionTargetBox="[156,1448,148,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-3@5.[141,1448,133,1885]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Female of Nesiophasma sobesonbaii n. sp. A. HT, dorsal view [IMQC, ex coll. FH]. B. HT, lateral view [IMQC, ex coll. FH]. C. Head and prothorax in dorsolateral view [FH]. D. Head and prothorax in dorsal view [FH]. E. Head and prothorax in ventral view [FH]. F. Right profemur in ventral view [FH]. G. Left mesofemur in posterolateral view [FH]. H. Left mesofemur in ventral view [FH]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10622568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10622568/files/figure.png" pageId="6">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
G-H).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5761E425D13AFFBA462AF98DFB2AF8DA" blockId="6.[821,1505,1656,1890]" pageId="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D13AFFBA462AF98DFA46F935" box="[851,1502,1656,1677]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D13AFFBA462AF98DFC1EF935" bold="true" box="[851,902,1656,1677]" italics="true" pageId="6">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFE5F8A0D13AFFBA46ECF98DFC52F935" box="[917,970,1656,1677]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[499,540,1954,1980]" captionTargetBox="[156,1448,148,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-3@5.[141,1448,133,1885]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Female of Nesiophasma sobesonbaii n. sp. A. HT, dorsal view [IMQC, ex coll. FH]. B. HT, lateral view [IMQC, ex coll. FH]. C. Head and prothorax in dorsolateral view [FH]. D. Head and prothorax in dorsal view [FH]. E. Head and prothorax in ventral view [FH]. F. Right profemur in ventral view [FH]. G. Left mesofemur in posterolateral view [FH]. H. Left mesofemur in ventral view [FH]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10622568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10622568/files/figure.png" pageId="6">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C-E).
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D13AFFBA4170F98DFB8DF935" box="[1033,1045,1656,1677]" italics="true" pageId="6">–</emphasis>
|
||
Elongate-ovoid, with vertex gently rounded and
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
smooth, broadest slightly behind the eyes and gradually narrowing towards the posterior; almost 1.5x longer than wide. Between the bases of antennae are two small impressions that are connected by a shallow furrow. Eyes small, subcircular, their diameter contained about 2.5x in the length of the genae. Antennae reaching to posterior margin of abdominal segment II. Scapus compressed dorsoventrally gently arched towards the exterior and almost 2x longer than wide, pedicellus cylindrical, III narrowing towards apex and almost 2x longer than pedicellus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5761E425D13AFFB4462AF886FDB0FF4A" blockId="6.[821,1505,1907,2088]" lastBlockId="8.[77,760,195,242]" lastPageId="8" pageId="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D13AFFBA462AF886FA79F830" box="[851,1505,1907,1928]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D13AFFBA462AF886FC2BF830" box="[851,947,1907,1928]" italics="true" pageId="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D13AFFBA462AF886FC01F830" bold="true" box="[851,921,1907,1928]" italics="true" pageId="6">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. –
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Pronotum noticeably shorter and somewhat narrower than
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
head, roughly rectangular with the lateral margins weakly concave and the anterior margin distinctly concave (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFE5F8A0D13AFFBA41FFF85DFB48F805" box="[1158,1232,1960,1981]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[499,540,1954,1980]" captionTargetBox="[156,1448,148,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-3@5.[141,1448,133,1885]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Female of Nesiophasma sobesonbaii n. sp. A. HT, dorsal view [IMQC, ex coll. FH]. B. HT, lateral view [IMQC, ex coll. FH]. C. Head and prothorax in dorsolateral view [FH]. D. Head and prothorax in dorsal view [FH]. E. Head and prothorax in ventral view [FH]. F. Right profemur in ventral view [FH]. G. Left mesofemur in posterolateral view [FH]. H. Left mesofemur in ventral view [FH]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10622568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10622568/files/figure.png" pageId="6">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
); a fine longitudinal median furrow throughout the entire length; transverse median sulcus shallow, short and almost straight (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFE5F8A0D13AFFBA4149F828FBE4F84A" box="[1072,1148,2013,2034]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[499,540,1954,1980]" captionTargetBox="[156,1448,148,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-3@5.[141,1448,133,1885]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Female of Nesiophasma sobesonbaii n. sp. A. HT, dorsal view [IMQC, ex coll. FH]. B. HT, lateral view [IMQC, ex coll. FH]. C. Head and prothorax in dorsolateral view [FH]. D. Head and prothorax in dorsal view [FH]. E. Head and prothorax in ventral view [FH]. F. Right profemur in ventral view [FH]. G. Left mesofemur in posterolateral view [FH]. H. Left mesofemur in ventral view [FH]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10622568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10622568/files/figure.png" pageId="6">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesothorax about 5.7x longer than prothorax, about 5.3x longer than wide, constricted anteriorly and gently swollen pre-medially. Metanotum slightly more than half as long as mesonotum, rectangular and 4.5x longer than wide. Meso- and metasternum with a weak longitudinal median keel.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="03A1B4ADD13BFFBB4778FC9AFACBFC6D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10622570" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10622570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10622570/files/figure.png" pageId="7" startId="7.[513,554,879,905]" targetBox="[69,1517,105,885]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="5761E425D13BFFBB4778FC9AFBACFC31" blockId="7.[120,1468,879,981]" box="[513,1076,879,905]" pageId="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D13BFFBB4778FC9AFBACFC31" box="[513,1076,879,905]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="7" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D13BFFBB4778FC9AFDB2FC31" bold="true" box="[513,554,879,905]" pageId="7">Fig</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D13BFFBB4740FC9AFDD0FC31" bold="true" box="[569,584,879,905]" pageId="7">2</emphasis>
|
||
. Male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90DE9FA6D13BFFBB47C0FC9AFC73FC31" authority="Hennemann & Damastra & Damaledo & Cumming & Tirant, 2023" authorityName="Hennemann & Damastra & Damaledo & Cumming & Tirant" authorityYear="2023" box="[697,1003,879,905]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobesonbaii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D13BFFBB47C0FC9AFC73FC31" box="[697,1003,879,905]" italics="true" pageId="7">Nesiophasma sobesonbaii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7E99854CD13BFFBB468BFC9AFBACFC31" box="[1010,1076,879,905]" pageId="7" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D13BFFBB468BFC9AFB9AFC31" bold="true" box="[1010,1026,879,905]" pageId="7">n</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D13BFFBB4168FC9AFBB5FC31" bold="true" box="[1041,1069,879,905]" pageId="7">sp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5761E425D13BFFBB4501FC6BFACBFC6D" blockId="7.[120,1468,879,981]" pageId="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D13BFFBB4501FC6BFA24FC0D" box="[120,1468,926,949]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="7" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D13BFFBB4501FC6BFF13FC0D" bold="true" box="[120,139,926,949]" pageId="7">A</emphasis>
|
||
. PT, dorsolateral view [FH, No. 1311-8].
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D13BFFBB4739FC6BFDC8FC0D" bold="true" box="[576,592,926,949]" pageId="7">B</emphasis>
|
||
. PT, head and prothorax in dorsolateral view [FH].
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D13BFFBB4117FC6BFB18FC0D" bold="true" box="[1134,1152,926,949]" pageId="7">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Head and prothorax in dorsal
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
view [FH].
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D13BFFBB4594FC4BFE98FC6D" bold="true" box="[237,256,958,981]" pageId="7">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Head and prothorax in ventral view [FH].
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D13BFFBB47C0FC4BFD53FC6D" bold="true" box="[697,715,958,981]" pageId="7">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Apical portion of right mesofemur in posterolateral view [FH].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="03A1B4ADD13BFFBB4479F838FABAF7EB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10622572" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10622572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10622572/files/figure.png" pageId="7" startId="7.[256,297,1997,2023]" targetBox="[75,1503,1014,2023]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="5761E425D13BFFBB4479F838FC40F85F" blockId="7.[64,1523,1997,2131]" box="[256,984,1997,2023]" pageId="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D13BFFBB4479F838FEB1F85F" bold="true" box="[256,297,1997,2023]" pageId="7">Fig</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D13BFFBB444EF838FEDEF85F" bold="true" box="[311,326,1997,2023]" pageId="7">3</emphasis>
|
||
. Terminalia and egg of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90DE9FA6D13BFFBB4724F838FC17F85F" authority="Hennemann & Damastra & Damaledo & Cumming & Tirant, 2023" authorityName="Hennemann & Damastra & Damaledo & Cumming & Tirant" authorityYear="2023" box="[605,911,1997,2023]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobesonbaii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D13BFFBB4724F838FC17F85F" box="[605,911,1997,2023]" italics="true" pageId="7">Nesiophasma sobesonbaii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7E99854CD13BFFBB46EFF838FC40F85F" box="[918,984,1997,2023]" pageId="7" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D13BFFBB46EFF838FC3EF85F" bold="true" box="[918,934,1997,2023]" pageId="7">n</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D13BFFBB46CCF838FC49F85F" bold="true" box="[949,977,1997,2023]" pageId="7">sp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5761E425D13BFFBB4539F809FABAF7EB" blockId="7.[64,1523,1997,2131]" pageId="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D13BFFBB4539F809FA6BF7AB" box="[64,1523,2044,2067]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="7" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D13BFFBB4539F809FFCBF7AB" bold="true" box="[64,83,2044,2067]" pageId="7">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Terminalia of ♀ in lateral view [FH].
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D13BFFBB44A6F809FE77F7AB" bold="true" box="[479,495,2044,2067]" pageId="7">B</emphasis>
|
||
. P Terminalia of ♀ in dorsal view [FH].
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D13BFFBB46F5F809FC07F7AB" bold="true" box="[908,927,2044,2067]" pageId="7">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Terminalia of ♀ in ventral view [FH].
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D13BFFBB4048F809FADCF7AB" bold="true" box="[1329,1348,2044,2067]" pageId="7">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Terminalia of ♀
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in lateral view, showing details of inner genitalia [FH].
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D13BFFBB4701F7E9FD12F78B" bold="true" box="[632,650,2076,2099]" pageId="7">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Terminalia of ♂ in lateral view [FH].
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D13BFFBB4149F7E9FBD8F78B" bold="true" box="[1072,1088,2076,2099]" pageId="7">F</emphasis>
|
||
. P Terminalia of ♂ in dorsal view [FH].
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D13BFFBB4539F7C9FABAF7EB" box="[64,1314,2108,2131]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="7" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D13BFFBB4539F7C9FFCCF7EB" bold="true" box="[64,84,2108,2131]" pageId="7">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Terminalia of ♂ in ventral view [FH].
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D13BFFBB449DF7C9FE61F7EB" bold="true" box="[484,505,2108,2131]" pageId="7">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Egg in dorsal view [FH, No. 1311-E].
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D13BFFBB46F3F7C9FC0CF7EB" bold="true" box="[906,916,2108,2131]" pageId="7">I</emphasis>
|
||
. Egg in lateral view [FH, No. 1311-E].
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5761E425D134FFB44512FEF6FE6AFC95" blockId="8.[76,761,259,813]" pageId="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D134FFB44512FEF6FD60FEA0" box="[107,760,259,280]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="8" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D134FFB44512FEF6FF5CFEA0" bold="true" box="[107,196,259,280]" italics="true" pageId="8">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFE5F8A0D134FFB445AAFEF6FE91FEA0" box="[211,265,259,280]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[256,297,1997,2023]" captionTargetBox="[75,1503,1014,2023]" captionTargetId="figure-16@7.[75,1512,1005,2026]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Terminalia and egg of Nesiophasma sobesonbaii n. sp. A. Terminalia of ♀ in lateral view [FH]. B. PTerminalia of ♀ in dorsal view [FH]. C. Terminalia of ♀ in ventral view [FH]. D. Terminalia of ♀ in lateral view, showing details of inner genitalia [FH]. E. Terminalia of ♂ in lateral view [FH]. F. P Terminalia of ♂ in dorsal view [FH]. G. Terminalia of ♂ in ventral view [FH]. H. Egg in dorsal view [FH, No. 1311-E]. I. Egg in lateral view [FH, No. 1311-E]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10622572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10622572/files/figure.png" pageId="8">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A-D). – Abdomen considerably longer than head and
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
thorax combined. Median segment slightly trapezoidal and about half the length of metanotum. Abdominal segments II
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D134FFB44499FECDFE7FFEF5" box="[480,487,312,333]" italics="true" pageId="8">-</emphasis>
|
||
V slightly increasing in length, V and VI roughly equal in length and VII about as long as II; II 1.6x and VI almost 2x longer than wide. III is the broadest segment with the following segments gently but gradually narrowing. Terga III-VII somewhat deflexed with lateral margins gently convex. Praeopercular organ formed by a blunt pale purple median swelling near the posterior margin of sternum VII with a wide and weakly indented, granulose area in front, which is marked by a dark reddish-brown marking (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFE5F8A0D134FFB44453FE06FEF6FDB0" box="[298,366,499,520]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[256,297,1997,2023]" captionTargetBox="[75,1503,1014,2023]" captionTargetId="figure-16@7.[75,1512,1005,2026]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Terminalia and egg of Nesiophasma sobesonbaii n. sp. A. Terminalia of ♀ in lateral view [FH]. B. PTerminalia of ♀ in dorsal view [FH]. C. Terminalia of ♀ in ventral view [FH]. D. Terminalia of ♀ in lateral view, showing details of inner genitalia [FH]. E. Terminalia of ♂ in lateral view [FH]. F. P Terminalia of ♂ in dorsal view [FH]. G. Terminalia of ♂ in ventral view [FH]. H. Egg in dorsal view [FH, No. 1311-E]. I. Egg in lateral view [FH, No. 1311-E]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10622572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10622572/files/figure.png" pageId="8">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergum VIII slightly longer than wide and less than half the length of VII, IX transverse. Anal segment (= tergum X) with the lateral margins roundly excavated near the base of the cerci (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFE5F8A0D134FFB447D7FDDDFFC7FDE0" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[256,297,1997,2023]" captionTargetBox="[75,1503,1014,2023]" captionTargetId="figure-16@7.[75,1512,1005,2026]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Terminalia and egg of Nesiophasma sobesonbaii n. sp. A. Terminalia of ♀ in lateral view [FH]. B. PTerminalia of ♀ in dorsal view [FH]. C. Terminalia of ♀ in ventral view [FH]. D. Terminalia of ♀ in lateral view, showing details of inner genitalia [FH]. E. Terminalia of ♂ in lateral view [FH]. F. P Terminalia of ♂ in dorsal view [FH]. G. Terminalia of ♂ in ventral view [FH]. H. Egg in dorsal view [FH, No. 1311-E]. I. Egg in lateral view [FH, No. 1311-E]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10622572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10622572/files/figure.png" pageId="8">Fig. 3A, D</figureCitation>
|
||
), the posterior margin distinctly bi-lobed with a deep and narrow median indentation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFE5F8A0D134FFB445C2FDA8FE98FDCA" box="[187,256,605,626]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[256,297,1997,2023]" captionTargetBox="[75,1503,1014,2023]" captionTargetId="figure-16@7.[75,1512,1005,2026]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Terminalia and egg of Nesiophasma sobesonbaii n. sp. A. Terminalia of ♀ in lateral view [FH]. B. PTerminalia of ♀ in dorsal view [FH]. C. Terminalia of ♀ in ventral view [FH]. D. Terminalia of ♀ in lateral view, showing details of inner genitalia [FH]. E. Terminalia of ♂ in lateral view [FH]. F. P Terminalia of ♂ in dorsal view [FH]. G. Terminalia of ♂ in ventral view [FH]. H. Egg in dorsal view [FH, No. 1311-E]. I. Egg in lateral view [FH, No. 1311-E]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10622572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10622572/files/figure.png" pageId="8">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cerci conical and strongly tapered towards a narrow tip and not reaching the apex of the anal segment. Gonapophyses VIII rather short for the genus and just slightly projecting beyond the anal segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFE5F8A0D134FFB447ADFD66FFF2FD7A" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[256,297,1997,2023]" captionTargetBox="[75,1503,1014,2023]" captionTargetId="figure-16@7.[75,1512,1005,2026]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Terminalia and egg of Nesiophasma sobesonbaii n. sp. A. Terminalia of ♀ in lateral view [FH]. B. PTerminalia of ♀ in dorsal view [FH]. C. Terminalia of ♀ in ventral view [FH]. D. Terminalia of ♀ in lateral view, showing details of inner genitalia [FH]. E. Terminalia of ♂ in lateral view [FH]. F. P Terminalia of ♂ in dorsal view [FH]. G. Terminalia of ♂ in ventral view [FH]. H. Egg in dorsal view [FH, No. 1311-E]. I. Egg in lateral view [FH, No. 1311-E]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10622572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10622572/files/figure.png" pageId="8">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
); gently up-curved and inner surface with a deep longitudinal furrow. Subgenital plate long, lanceolate, with basal portion slightly bulging, weakly down-curved in the apical half (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFE5F8A0D134FFB4441EFD16FE5FFD40" box="[359,455,739,760]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[256,297,1997,2023]" captionTargetBox="[75,1503,1014,2023]" captionTargetId="figure-16@7.[75,1512,1005,2026]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Terminalia and egg of Nesiophasma sobesonbaii n. sp. A. Terminalia of ♀ in lateral view [FH]. B. PTerminalia of ♀ in dorsal view [FH]. C. Terminalia of ♀ in ventral view [FH]. D. Terminalia of ♀ in lateral view, showing details of inner genitalia [FH]. E. Terminalia of ♂ in lateral view [FH]. F. P Terminalia of ♂ in dorsal view [FH]. G. Terminalia of ♂ in ventral view [FH]. H. Egg in dorsal view [FH, No. 1311-E]. I. Egg in lateral view [FH, No. 1311-E]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10622572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10622572/files/figure.png" pageId="8">Fig. 3A, D</figureCitation>
|
||
) and gradually narrowing towards a narrow but blunt tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFE5F8A0D134FFB4446FFD08FED1FCAA" box="[278,329,765,786]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[256,297,1997,2023]" captionTargetBox="[75,1503,1014,2023]" captionTargetId="figure-16@7.[75,1512,1005,2026]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Terminalia and egg of Nesiophasma sobesonbaii n. sp. A. Terminalia of ♀ in lateral view [FH]. B. PTerminalia of ♀ in dorsal view [FH]. C. Terminalia of ♀ in ventral view [FH]. D. Terminalia of ♀ in lateral view, showing details of inner genitalia [FH]. E. Terminalia of ♂ in lateral view [FH]. F. P Terminalia of ♂ in dorsal view [FH]. G. Terminalia of ♂ in ventral view [FH]. H. Egg in dorsal view [FH, No. 1311-E]. I. Egg in lateral view [FH, No. 1311-E]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10622572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10622572/files/figure.png" pageId="8">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B-C); projecting over apex of abdomen by about the combined lengths of abdominal terga VII-X.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5761E425D134FFB44512FCC8FA0BFEE5" blockId="8.[73,764,829,984]" lastBlockId="8.[820,1505,195,349]" pageId="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D134FFB44512FCC8FD64FCEA" box="[107,764,829,850]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="8" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D134FFB44512FCC8FF34FCEA" box="[107,172,829,850]" italics="true" pageId="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D134FFB44512FCC8FF0EFCEA" bold="true" box="[107,150,829,850]" italics="true" pageId="8">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. –
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Allmoderatelylong and stocky,profemoraalmost aslongashead,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
pro- and mesothorax combined, mesofemora notably longer than metathorax, metafemora projecting over posterior margin of abdominal segment IV and metatarsi roughly reaching the tip of the abdomen. All carinae coarsely dentate; teeth of tibiae smaller than those of femora but more numerous and mid and hind legs with dorsal teeth smaller than ventral teeth. The two apical teeth of the two exterior ventral carinae of meso- and metafemora slightly enlarged. Posterodorsal carina of profemora rather serrate with the teeth slightly decreasingin size towardsthe apex.Medioventral carina of all femora indistinctand unarmed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFE5F8A0D134FFB44170FEE6FBFDFE90" box="[1033,1125,275,296]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[499,540,1954,1980]" captionTargetBox="[156,1448,148,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-3@5.[141,1448,133,1885]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Female of Nesiophasma sobesonbaii n. sp. A. HT, dorsal view [IMQC, ex coll. FH]. B. HT, lateral view [IMQC, ex coll. FH]. C. Head and prothorax in dorsolateral view [FH]. D. Head and prothorax in dorsal view [FH]. E. Head and prothorax in ventral view [FH]. F. Right profemur in ventral view [FH]. G. Left mesofemur in posterolateral view [FH]. H. Left mesofemur in ventral view [FH]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10622568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10622568/files/figure.png" pageId="8">Fig. 1F, H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Basitarsi slender.Probasitarsus aslong as tarsomeres, meso- and metabsitarsus somewhat shorter than remaining tarsomeres combined; the latter two with all carinae minutely dentate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5761E425D134FFB4464CFE74FB4BFE20" blockId="8.[821,1235,385,408]" box="[821,1235,385,408]" pageId="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D134FFB4464CFE74FB4BFE20" box="[821,1235,385,408]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="8" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D134FFB4464CFE74FC74FE20" bold="true" box="[821,1004,385,408]" italics="true" pageId="8">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<specimenCount id="41D82FACD134FFB446A1FE74FC74FE20" box="[984,1004,385,408]" count="1" pageId="8" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFE5F8A0D134FFB44682FE74FBA4FE20" box="[1019,1084,385,408]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[513,554,879,905]" captionTargetBox="[69,1517,105,885]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[69,1517,88,885]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Male of Nesiophasma sobesonbaii n. sp. A. PT, dorsolateral view [FH, No. 1311-8]. B. PT, head and prothorax in dorsolateral view [FH]. C. Head and prothorax in dorsal view [FH].D. Head and prothorax in ventral view [FH]. E. Apical portion of right mesofemur in posterolateral view [FH]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10622570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10622570/files/figure.png" pageId="8">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFE5F8A0D134FFB4413EFE74FBCBFE20" box="[1095,1107,385,408]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[256,297,1997,2023]" captionTargetBox="[75,1503,1014,2023]" captionTargetId="figure-16@7.[75,1512,1005,2026]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Terminalia and egg of Nesiophasma sobesonbaii n. sp. A. Terminalia of ♀ in lateral view [FH]. B. PTerminalia of ♀ in dorsal view [FH]. C. Terminalia of ♀ in ventral view [FH]. D. Terminalia of ♀ in lateral view, showing details of inner genitalia [FH]. E. Terminalia of ♂ in lateral view [FH]. F. P Terminalia of ♂ in dorsal view [FH]. G. Terminalia of ♂ in ventral view [FH]. H. Egg in dorsal view [FH, No. 1311-E]. I. Egg in lateral view [FH, No. 1311-E]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10622572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10622572/files/figure.png" pageId="8">3</figureCitation>
|
||
E-G, 7A-B)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5761E425D134FFB4464CFE5DFA85FE60" blockId="8.[821,1504,424,472]" pageId="8">Medium sized (body length 106.0-110.0 mm) for the genus, shape moderately slender. Entire body smooth and shiny.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5761E425D134FFB4462AFE1DFAC7FC85" blockId="8.[821,1505,488,829]" pageId="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D134FFB4462AFE1DFA79FE45" box="[851,1505,488,509]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="8" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D134FFB4462AFE1DFC78FE45" box="[851,992,488,509]" italics="true" pageId="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D134FFB4462AFE1DFC5BFE45" bold="true" box="[851,963,488,509]" italics="true" pageId="8">Colouration</emphasis>
|
||
. –
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
General colour of body light creamish to moderate
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
brown or ochre, posterior margin of abdominal terga chestnut brown. Pronotum with a greenish hue and upper portions of meso- and metapleurae medium green. Meso- and metasternum with a faint dark green marking posteriorly. Head mostly white to light cream and with a faint greenish ochre postocular streak (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFE5F8A0D134FFB4415AFD98FBF7FD3A" box="[1059,1135,621,642]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[532,573,2029,2055]" captionTargetBox="[104,1483,131,2000]" captionTargetId="figure-3@14.[104,1483,131,2000]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 7. Live Nesiophasma sobesonbaii n. sp. ♂ (captive reared). B. Closeup of head and prothorax of ♂ (captive reared). C. Green ♀, closeup of head and thorax (Captive reared). D. ♀ brown colour form (captive reared)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10622580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10622580/files/figure.png" pageId="8">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eyes light olive with a fine brown longitudinal median line. Basal three antennomeres dark green, the following dark greyish olive and from the median portion of the antennae onwards gradually transition to reddish brown. Anal segment somewhat lighter colour than preceding terga and with a slight greyish hue. Vomer greyish dark green and with the apex brown. Legs plain green with the outer basal portion of the profemora dark green and the bases of the meso- and metafemora dark orange to brown.All dentations dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5761E425D134FFB6462AFCB8FE67FEB5" blockId="8.[821,1505,845,973]" lastBlockId="10.[77,761,195,269]" lastPageId="10" pageId="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D134FFB4462AFCB8FA79FCDA" box="[851,1505,845,866]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="8" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D134FFB4462AFCB8FC1FFCDA" bold="true" box="[851,903,845,866]" italics="true" pageId="8">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFE5F8A0D134FFB446EAFCB8FC52FCDA" box="[915,970,845,866]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[513,554,879,905]" captionTargetBox="[69,1517,105,885]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[69,1517,88,885]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Male of Nesiophasma sobesonbaii n. sp. A. PT, dorsolateral view [FH, No. 1311-8]. B. PT, head and prothorax in dorsolateral view [FH]. C. Head and prothorax in dorsal view [FH].D. Head and prothorax in ventral view [FH]. E. Apical portion of right mesofemur in posterolateral view [FH]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10622570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10622570/files/figure.png" pageId="8">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B-D). – Elongate-ovoid, almost 1.6x longer than wide and
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
broadest at the eyes, genae narrowing and vertex gently rounded and wholly smooth. Frons between the bases of antennae with two small but distinct impressions and a small, shallow pit near each compound eye. Eyes large, circular in outline and strongly projecting, their diameter contained a little less than 1.7x in length of genae. Antennae long and filiform, reaching to the anterior of abdominal segment V. Basal three segments similar to the
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D136FFB6445CFF0DFED1FEB5" bold="true" box="[293,329,248,269]" pageId="10">
|
||
<specimenCount id="41D82FACD136FFB6445CFF0DFED1FEB5" box="[293,329,248,269]" count="1" pageId="10" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
but scapus straight.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="03A1B4ADD134FFB445FAF7DCFB4DF7E2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10622574" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10622574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10622574/files/figure.png" pageId="8" startId="8.[131,168,2089,2112]" targetBox="[128,1456,1037,2072]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="5761E425D134FFB445FAF7DCFB4DF7E2" blockId="8.[131,1444,2089,2138]" pageId="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D134FFB445FAF7DCFF30F7F8" bold="true" box="[131,168,2089,2112]" pageId="8">Fig</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D134FFB445CFF7DCFF5BF7F8" bold="true" box="[182,195,2089,2112]" pageId="8">4</emphasis>
|
||
. Distribution and records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90DE9FA6D134FFB44484F7DCFC8DF7F8" authority="Hennemann & Damastra & Damaledo & Cumming & Tirant, 2023" authorityName="Hennemann & Damastra & Damaledo & Cumming & Tirant" authorityYear="2023" box="[509,789,2089,2112]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobesonbaii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D134FFB44484F7DCFC8DF7F8" box="[509,789,2089,2112]" italics="true" pageId="8">Nesiophasma sobesonbaii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7E99854CD134FFB44665F7DCFCC2F7F8" box="[796,858,2089,2112]" pageId="8" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D134FFB44665F7DCFCB3F7F8" bold="true" box="[796,811,2089,2112]" pageId="8">n</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D134FFB44640F7DCFCCAF7F8" bold="true" box="[825,850,2089,2112]" pageId="8">sp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(Copyright Wikimedia Creative Commons (GFDL, CC-BY, PD). Mats Halldin, CC BY-SA 3.0 (original file slightly adjusted):https://de.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:East_Timor_map_mhn.jpg)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="03A1B4ADD135FFB5451AF859FE3CF858" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10622576" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10622576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10622576/files/figure.png" pageId="9" startId="9.[99,136,1964,1987]" targetBox="[93,1496,264,1933]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="5761E425D135FFB5451AF859FE3CF858" blockId="9.[99,1491,1964,2016]" pageId="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D135FFB5451AF859FF10F87B" bold="true" box="[99,136,1964,1987]" pageId="9">Fig</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D135FFB545E0F859FF3EF87B" bold="true" box="[153,166,1964,1987]" pageId="9">5</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D135FFB545CFF859FF7CF87B" bold="true" box="[182,228,1964,1987]" pageId="9">A -B</emphasis>
|
||
. Natural habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90DE9FA6D135FFB544BDF859FD78F87B" authority="Hennemann & Damastra & Damaledo & Cumming & Tirant, 2023" authorityName="Hennemann & Damastra & Damaledo & Cumming & Tirant" authorityYear="2023" box="[452,736,1964,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobesonbaii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D135FFB544BDF859FD78F87B" box="[452,736,1964,1987]" italics="true" pageId="9">Nesiophasma sobesonbaii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7E99854CD135FFB54790F859FCB1F87B" box="[745,809,1964,1987]" pageId="9" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D135FFB54790F859FD60F87B" bold="true" box="[745,760,1964,1987]" pageId="9">n</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D135FFB54670F859FCBAF87B" bold="true" box="[777,802,1964,1987]" pageId="9">sp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
at Desa Oemasi SE of Kupang (400 m), Nekamese District, Province East Nusa Tenggara.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5761E425D136FFB64512FEE8FECCFE6A" blockId="10.[77,761,285,466]" pageId="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D136FFB64512FEE8FD61FE8A" box="[107,761,285,306]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D136FFB64512FEE8FF51FE8A" box="[107,201,285,306]" italics="true" pageId="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D136FFB64512FEE8FF29FE8A" bold="true" box="[107,177,285,306]" italics="true" pageId="10">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. –
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Pronotum basically as in
|
||
<specimenCount id="41D82FACD136FFB644C4FEE8FE79FE8A" box="[445,481,285,306]" count="1" pageId="10" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
and roughly 1.4x longer than
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFE5F8A0D136FFB645F7FECDFF78FEF5" box="[142,224,312,333]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[513,554,879,905]" captionTargetBox="[69,1517,105,885]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[69,1517,88,885]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Male of Nesiophasma sobesonbaii n. sp. A. PT, dorsolateral view [FH, No. 1311-8]. B. PT, head and prothorax in dorsolateral view [FH]. C. Head and prothorax in dorsal view [FH].D. Head and prothorax in ventral view [FH]. E. Apical portion of right mesofemur in posterolateral view [FH]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10622570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10622570/files/figure.png" pageId="10">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesothorax slender and elongate, slightly widened posteriorly, about 7.25x longer than pronotum and almost 12x longer than wide. Metanotum approximately half the length of mesothorax with anterior and posterior portion weakly widened and roughly 5.6x longer than wide. Mesosternum weakly tectate medio-longitudinally. Tegmina vestigial (length <1.0 mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5761E425D136FFB64512FE16FD38FBFA" blockId="10.[75,763,483,1090]" pageId="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D136FFB64512FE16FD61FE40" box="[107,761,483,504]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D136FFB64512FE16FF44FE40" box="[107,220,483,504]" italics="true" pageId="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D136FFB64512FE16FF5BFE40" bold="true" box="[107,195,483,504]" italics="true" pageId="10">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. –
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Abdomen excluding median segment longer than head and
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
thorax combined. Median segment noticeably narrowed medially with posterior margin notably wider than anterior margin, about 3x longer than wide and somewhat less than half the length of metanotum. Segments II
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D136FFB647ABFDC6FD41FDF0" box="[722,729,563,584]" italics="true" pageId="10">-</emphasis>
|
||
VII gradually decreasing in length, II about 1.8x longer than median segment and 5x longer thanwide, VIIlessthanthree-fifths the length of II androughly 3.5x longer than wide. All slightly constricted medially. Sterna II
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D136FFB647F8FD76FD10FD20" box="[641,648,643,664]" italics="true" pageId="10">-</emphasis>
|
||
VII smooth. Tergum VIII about half as long as VII and gradually widened towards posterior, dorsal distinctly trapezoidal. IX slightly shorter, much narrowed medially and with anterior margin somewhat broader than posterior margin. Anal segment (= tergum X) scarcely longer than wide, about as long as IX with the lateral surfaces slightly convex sub-basally; the posterior margin is broadly concave, and the outer corners obtusely rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFE5F8A0D136FFB647F7FCD6FD76FC80" box="[654,750,803,824]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[256,297,1997,2023]" captionTargetBox="[75,1503,1014,2023]" captionTargetId="figure-16@7.[75,1512,1005,2026]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Terminalia and egg of Nesiophasma sobesonbaii n. sp. A. Terminalia of ♀ in lateral view [FH]. B. PTerminalia of ♀ in dorsal view [FH]. C. Terminalia of ♀ in ventral view [FH]. D. Terminalia of ♀ in lateral view, showing details of inner genitalia [FH]. E. Terminalia of ♂ in lateral view [FH]. F. P Terminalia of ♂ in dorsal view [FH]. G. Terminalia of ♂ in ventral view [FH]. H. Egg in dorsal view [FH, No. 1311-E]. I. Egg in lateral view [FH, No. 1311-E]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10622572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10622572/files/figure.png" pageId="10">
|
||
Fig. 3E
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D136FFB647A1FCD6FD47FC80" box="[728,735,803,824]" italics="true" pageId="10">-</emphasis>
|
||
F
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventrally the posterior margin is densely set with small reddish brown denticles (= thorn pads;
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFE5F8A0D136FFB6444BFCADFEEFFCD5" box="[306,375,856,877]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[256,297,1997,2023]" captionTargetBox="[75,1503,1014,2023]" captionTargetId="figure-16@7.[75,1512,1005,2026]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Terminalia and egg of Nesiophasma sobesonbaii n. sp. A. Terminalia of ♀ in lateral view [FH]. B. PTerminalia of ♀ in dorsal view [FH]. C. Terminalia of ♀ in ventral view [FH]. D. Terminalia of ♀ in lateral view, showing details of inner genitalia [FH]. E. Terminalia of ♂ in lateral view [FH]. F. P Terminalia of ♂ in dorsal view [FH]. G. Terminalia of ♂ in ventral view [FH]. H. Egg in dorsal view [FH, No. 1311-E]. I. Egg in lateral view [FH, No. 1311-E]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10622572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10622572/files/figure.png" pageId="10">Fig 3G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Poculum small and moderately convex, cucullate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFE5F8A0D136FFB645D1FC86FF73FC30" box="[168,235,883,904]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[256,297,1997,2023]" captionTargetBox="[75,1503,1014,2023]" captionTargetId="figure-16@7.[75,1512,1005,2026]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Terminalia and egg of Nesiophasma sobesonbaii n. sp. A. Terminalia of ♀ in lateral view [FH]. B. PTerminalia of ♀ in dorsal view [FH]. C. Terminalia of ♀ in ventral view [FH]. D. Terminalia of ♀ in lateral view, showing details of inner genitalia [FH]. E. Terminalia of ♂ in lateral view [FH]. F. P Terminalia of ♂ in dorsal view [FH]. G. Terminalia of ♂ in ventral view [FH]. H. Egg in dorsal view [FH, No. 1311-E]. I. Egg in lateral view [FH, No. 1311-E]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10622572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10622572/files/figure.png" pageId="10">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
) with the posterior margin broadly rounded and somewhat labiate; reaching about two-thirds the wayalong tergum IX (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFE5F8A0D136FFB6471CFC78FD34FC1A" box="[613,684,909,930]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[256,297,1997,2023]" captionTargetBox="[75,1503,1014,2023]" captionTargetId="figure-16@7.[75,1512,1005,2026]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Terminalia and egg of Nesiophasma sobesonbaii n. sp. A. Terminalia of ♀ in lateral view [FH]. B. PTerminalia of ♀ in dorsal view [FH]. C. Terminalia of ♀ in ventral view [FH]. D. Terminalia of ♀ in lateral view, showing details of inner genitalia [FH]. E. Terminalia of ♂ in lateral view [FH]. F. P Terminalia of ♂ in dorsal view [FH]. G. Terminalia of ♂ in ventral view [FH]. H. Egg in dorsal view [FH, No. 1311-E]. I. Egg in lateral view [FH, No. 1311-E]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10622572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10622572/files/figure.png" pageId="10">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vomer slender and gradually narrowing towards a pointed and gently dorsallycurving terminal hook; the ventral surface is smooth and with a shallow medio-longitudinal furrow on the basal portion, the base otherwise is biglobose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFE5F8A0D136FFB645D9FC0DFF72FBB5" box="[160,234,1016,1037]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[256,297,1997,2023]" captionTargetBox="[75,1503,1014,2023]" captionTargetId="figure-16@7.[75,1512,1005,2026]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Terminalia and egg of Nesiophasma sobesonbaii n. sp. A. Terminalia of ♀ in lateral view [FH]. B. PTerminalia of ♀ in dorsal view [FH]. C. Terminalia of ♀ in ventral view [FH]. D. Terminalia of ♀ in lateral view, showing details of inner genitalia [FH]. E. Terminalia of ♂ in lateral view [FH]. F. P Terminalia of ♂ in dorsal view [FH]. G. Terminalia of ♂ in ventral view [FH]. H. Egg in dorsal view [FH, No. 1311-E]. I. Egg in lateral view [FH, No. 1311-E]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10622572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10622572/files/figure.png" pageId="10">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cerci obtuse, somewhat compressed laterally, gently in-curved with the apex acute and distinctly in-curved and hook-like; notably projecting over the posterior margin of the anal segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFE5F8A0D136FFB64746FBD8FD0DFBFA" box="[575,661,1069,1090]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[256,297,1997,2023]" captionTargetBox="[75,1503,1014,2023]" captionTargetId="figure-16@7.[75,1512,1005,2026]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Terminalia and egg of Nesiophasma sobesonbaii n. sp. A. Terminalia of ♀ in lateral view [FH]. B. PTerminalia of ♀ in dorsal view [FH]. C. Terminalia of ♀ in ventral view [FH]. D. Terminalia of ♀ in lateral view, showing details of inner genitalia [FH]. E. Terminalia of ♂ in lateral view [FH]. F. P Terminalia of ♂ in dorsal view [FH]. G. Terminalia of ♂ in ventral view [FH]. H. Egg in dorsal view [FH, No. 1311-E]. I. Egg in lateral view [FH, No. 1311-E]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10622572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10622572/files/figure.png" pageId="10">
|
||
Fig. 3E
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D136FFB64706FBD8FD1EFBFA" box="[639,646,1069,1090]" italics="true" pageId="10">-</emphasis>
|
||
F
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5761E425D136FFB64512FBA6FBF5FEFA" blockId="10.[77,762,1107,1288]" lastBlockId="10.[821,1505,195,322]" pageId="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D136FFB64512FBA6FD62FBD0" box="[107,762,1107,1128]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D136FFB64512FBA6FF37FBD0" box="[107,175,1107,1128]" italics="true" pageId="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D136FFB64512FBA6FF0FFBD0" bold="true" box="[107,151,1107,1128]" italics="true" pageId="10">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. –
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
All long and slender, with all carinae dentate; teeth less distinct
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
but more numerous on the tibiae and those of the meso- and metafemora somewhat increase in size towards the apex of femur with the most apical tooth the largest and slightly arched (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFE5F8A0D136FFB644E4FB56FE7AFB00" box="[413,482,1187,1208]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[513,554,879,905]" captionTargetBox="[69,1517,105,885]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[69,1517,88,885]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Male of Nesiophasma sobesonbaii n. sp. A. PT, dorsolateral view [FH, No. 1311-8]. B. PT, head and prothorax in dorsolateral view [FH]. C. Head and prothorax in dorsal view [FH].D. Head and prothorax in ventral view [FH]. E. Apical portion of right mesofemur in posterolateral view [FH]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10622570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10622570/files/figure.png" pageId="10">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Profemora longer than head, pro- and mesothorax combined, mesofemora slightly longer than pro- and mesothorax combined, metafemora reaching to posterior margin of abdominal segment V and metatibiae projecting considerably over apex of abdomen. Medioventral carina of all femora weakly developed and unarmed. Tarsi elongate and slender (probasitarsus in particular), probasitarsus longer than remaining tarsomeres, meso- and metabasitarsi longer than following three tarsomeres combined and with a few small teeth on the two exterior ventral carinae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5761E425D136FFB6464CFEACFAEFFD0B" blockId="10.[820,1506,345,691]" pageId="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D136FFB6464CFEACFA7AFEC8" box="[821,1506,345,368]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D136FFB6464CFEACFC2DFEC8" box="[821,949,345,368]" italics="true" pageId="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D136FFB6464CFEACFC03FEC8" bold="true" box="[821,923,345,368]" italics="true" pageId="10">Variability</emphasis>
|
||
. –
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Both sexes show only slight variability in size as well as
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the development and number of teeth on the extremities. While
|
||
<specimenCount id="41D82FACD136FFB640C1FE83FA47FE35" box="[1464,1503,374,397]" count="1" pageId="10" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
show no chromatic variation,
|
||
<specimenCount id="41D82FACD136FFB64120FE61FB18FE13" box="[1113,1152,404,427]" count="1" pageId="10" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
occur in a green and a drab or light brown colour form. Among specimens observed in their natural habitats in Timor, only the
|
||
<specimenCount id="41D82FACD136FFB6412AFE3BFBFFFE5D" box="[1107,1127,462,485]" count="1" pageId="10" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
from Mainina,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="951A2AC7D136FFB64076FE3BFA28FE5D" box="[1295,1456,462,485]" country="Timor-Leste" name="Lautem" pageId="10">Lautem District</collectingRegion>
|
||
was brown (fig. 6A), while all other encountered specimens were green. Captive breeding corroborated that drab or brown specimens are notably rarer than the usual green form. In captivity in Europe all
|
||
<specimenCount id="41D82FACD136FFB6464DFDB1FC04FDE3" box="[820,924,580,603]" count="7" pageId="10" type="female">seven ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
of the F1-generation were green and only two of the
|
||
<specimenCount id="41D82FACD136FFB640BBFDB1FCC4FDC0" count="6" pageId="10" type="female">six ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
of the F2-generation were brown.
|
||
<specimenCount id="41D82FACD136FFB641BBFD94FACAFDC0" box="[1218,1362,609,632]" count="1" pageId="10" type="generic">One specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
had the body fawn dorsally, greenish ventrally and the legs green, thus representing an intermediate between the green and brown colour forms.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5761E425D136FFB6464CFD23FBB6FD55" blockId="10.[821,1070,726,749]" box="[821,1070,726,749]" pageId="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D136FFB6464CFD23FBB6FD55" bold="true" box="[821,1070,726,749]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="10" reason="1">Description of nymphs</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5761E425D136FFB6464CFCF4FB15FBC0" blockId="10.[817,1508,769,1144]" pageId="10">
|
||
Newly emerged nymphs have a body length of
|
||
<quantity id="902649C0D136FFB64073FCF4FACEFCA0" box="[1290,1366,769,792]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="10" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
|
||
.Their body is yellowish to moderate green in colour with only the anal segment and lateral portions of the pronotum brown. The head bears a fine brown postocular streak. The front legs are mostly brown with small dark yellow speckles while the mid and hind legs are rather light apple green with three brown transverse bands on each femur and tibia. Eyes dark brown. Antennae brown with some faint lighter annuli. Later instars of both sexes are moderate to dark green throughout the entire nymphal development with only the subgenital plate brownish. It is interesting to note that from 2
|
||
<superScript id="A0AB496DD136FFB641D3FBF2FB23FBAF" attach="left" box="[1194,1211,1031,1047]" fontSize="7" pageId="10">nd</superScript>
|
||
instar onwards
|
||
<specimenCount id="41D82FACD136FFB64011FBFCFA17FB98" box="[1384,1423,1033,1056]" count="1" pageId="10" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
have a transverse, brown swelling on posterior margin of abdominal tergum V, which disappears with the final ecdysis. The sexes can be distinguished from the 3
|
||
<superScript id="A0AB496DD136FFB64159FBAAFBB6FBD7" attach="right" box="[1056,1070,1119,1135]" fontSize="7" pageId="10">rd</superScript>
|
||
instar on.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5761E425D136FFB6464CFB69FBE3FB0B" blockId="10.[821,1147,1180,1203]" box="[821,1147,1180,1203]" pageId="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D136FFB6464CFB69FBE3FB0B" box="[821,1147,1180,1203]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D136FFB6464CFB69FC67FB0B" bold="true" box="[821,1023,1180,1203]" italics="true" pageId="10">Description of egg</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFE5F8A0D136FFB64174FB69FBD3FB0B" box="[1037,1099,1180,1203]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[256,297,1997,2023]" captionTargetBox="[75,1503,1014,2023]" captionTargetId="figure-16@7.[75,1512,1005,2026]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Terminalia and egg of Nesiophasma sobesonbaii n. sp. A. Terminalia of ♀ in lateral view [FH]. B. PTerminalia of ♀ in dorsal view [FH]. C. Terminalia of ♀ in ventral view [FH]. D. Terminalia of ♀ in lateral view, showing details of inner genitalia [FH]. E. Terminalia of ♂ in lateral view [FH]. F. P Terminalia of ♂ in dorsal view [FH]. G. Terminalia of ♂ in ventral view [FH]. H. Egg in dorsal view [FH, No. 1311-E]. I. Egg in lateral view [FH, No. 1311-E]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10622572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10622572/files/figure.png" pageId="10">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
H-I)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5761E425D136FFB6464CFB31FA47FB40" blockId="10.[821,1504,1220,1272]" pageId="10">Fairly small, general colour light greyish to mid brown; the raised portions are somewhat darker and greyer than the pale ochre indented</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1FC4B7AED137FFB74534F90CFAF0F818" pageId="11" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="5761E425D137FFB74534F90CFAF0F818" blockId="11.[76,762,1785,2160]" lastBlockId="11.[820,1505,1782,1952]" pageId="11">areas. Capsule elongate-ovoid, barrel-shaped about 2x longer than wide, the ventral surface and lower region of dorsal surface with an indistinct and obtuse longitudinal bulge. Capsule surface minutely granulose and covered with an irregular wide-meshed network of broad obtuse ridges. The lowered interjacent areas each have a distinct central impression. Opercular collar strongly swollen. Polar area weakly indented and dark grey in colour.Micropylar plate spearhead-shaped,notably less than half the length of capsule with lower portion strongly narrowed, the inner portion dark greyish brown.Outer portion of the plate is bulging and the outer margin dark orange. Micropylar cup small, bowl-shaped, and placed just above the constricted posterior portion of the capsule. Median line impressed, almost reaching to the polar area and on both sides bordered by an unevenly shaped longitudinal bulge. Operculum almost circular, flat and with the outer margin weakly swollen; greyish/ mid brown. Capitulum an irregularly shaped, elongate and peg-like projection, that projects by about one-fifth the length of the capsule; colour dark blackish brown basally and turning to dark orange towards the apex. Measurements [mm]: Overall length 4.2-4.3, length 3.5-3.6, width 1.8-1.9, height 2.1-2.2, length of micropylar plate 1.5.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1FC4B7AED137FFB0464CF843FD31FA10" lastPageId="12" pageId="11" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="5761E425D137FFB7464CF843FBDFF7B0" blockId="11.[820,1505,1974,2144]" pageId="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D137FFB7464CF843FA78F875" box="[821,1504,1974,1997]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="11" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D137FFB7464CF843FC00F875" bold="true" box="[821,920,1974,1997]" italics="true" pageId="11">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D137FFB746DDF84DFB82F875" box="[932,1050,1974,1997]" italics="true" pageId="11">
|
||
&
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D137FFB746BAF843FB8BF875" bold="true" box="[963,1043,1974,1997]" italics="true" pageId="11">biology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
– A captive reared F1 generation
|
||
<specimenCount id="41D82FACD137FFB740D4F843FA59F875" box="[1453,1473,1974,1997]" count="1" pageId="11" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
is
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
chosen as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="88655A87D137FFB746A5F821FBA0F853" box="[988,1080,2004,2027]" pageId="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
because the two wild specimens are damaged and incomplete.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5761E425D137FFB0464CF7FBFE6EFE58" blockId="11.[820,1505,1974,2144]" lastBlockId="12.[76,763,193,1448]" lastPageId="12" pageId="11">
|
||
This species was found in dry semi-forested areas mixed with grassland and tall bushes in Nekamese, Oemasi Village, East Nusa Tenggara Province (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFE5F8A0D137FFB7417FF7BCFBDFF7D8" box="[1030,1095,2121,2144]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[99,136,1964,1987]" captionTargetBox="[93,1496,264,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-3@9.[93,1496,264,1933]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. A-B. Natural habitat of Nesiophasma sobesonbaii n. sp. at Desa Oemasi SE of Kupang (400 m), Nekamese District, Province East Nusa Tenggara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10622576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10622576/files/figure.png" pageId="11">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). In the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="951A2AC7D137FFB741D2F7BCFB6FF7D8" box="[1195,1271,2121,2144]" country="Timor-Leste" name="Lautem" pageId="11">Lautem</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="951A2AC7D137FFB7404DF7BCFA47F7D8" box="[1332,1503,2121,2144]" country="Timor-Leste" name="Oecussi" pageId="11">Oecussi-Ambeno</collectingRegion>
|
||
districts of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FC9A4B5D130FFB045C2FF34FEAAFF60" box="[187,306,193,216]" name="Timor-Leste" pageId="12">Timor-Leste</collectingCountry>
|
||
however, it was found in primary forest with lush and varied vegetation lower vegetation and trees that reach
|
||
<quantity id="902649C0D130FFB047BDFF2BFD61FF4D" box="[708,761,222,245]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="12" unit="m" value="45.0">45 m</quantity>
|
||
in height. This latter habitat is considerably more humid with annual rainfall of
|
||
<quantity id="902649C0D130FFB045C7FEECFEFAFE88" box="[190,354,281,304]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="12" unit="mm" value="3000.0" valueMax="4000.0" valueMin="2000.0">2000-4000 mm</quantity>
|
||
. In its natural habitat feral guava-trees (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90DE9FA6D130FFB0452CFEC3FE99FEF5" box="[85,257,310,333]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Psidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guayava">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D130FFB0452CFEC3FE99FEF5" box="[85,257,310,333]" italics="true" pageId="12">Psidium guayava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90DE9FA6D130FFB04469FEC3FEE1FEF5" box="[272,377,310,333]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) appear to be the most common host plant although this is not a native plant species in Timor. However, until
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90DE9FA6D130FFB04507FE84FE88FE30" authorityName="Hennemann & Damastra & Damaledo & Cumming & Tirant" authorityYear="2023" box="[126,272,369,392]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobesonbaii">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D130FFB04507FE84FE88FE30" box="[126,272,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="12">N.sobesonbaii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found on any other native plant species the true native host plant remains unknown.At present,the species is known to also feed on mango (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90DE9FA6D130FFB0445BFE59FE55FE7B" box="[290,461,428,451]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Mangifera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D130FFB0445BFE59FE55FE7B" box="[290,461,428,451]" italics="true" pageId="12">Mangifera indica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Anarcadiaceae) and magenta cherry (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90DE9FA6D130FFB045E1FE3CFEECFE58" box="[152,372,457,480]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paniculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D130FFB045E1FE3CFEECFE58" box="[152,372,457,480]" italics="true" pageId="12">Syzygium paniculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90DE9FA6D130FFB04406FE3CFE73FE58" box="[383,491,457,480]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5761E425D130FFB04534FE13FD49FB40" blockId="12.[76,763,193,1448]" pageId="12">
|
||
In captivity in Europe, oak (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90DE9FA6D130FFB04419FE13FE7DFE45" box="[352,485,486,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D130FFB04419FE13FE2BFE45" box="[352,435,486,509]" italics="true" pageId="12">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90DE9FA6D130FFB04494FE13FDD4FE45" box="[493,588,486,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), bramble (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90DE9FA6D130FFB047C3FE13FF34FDA3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fruticosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D130FFB047C3FE13FF34FDA3" italics="true" pageId="12">Rubus fruticosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90DE9FA6D130FFB045C7FDF1FE84FDA3" box="[190,284,516,539]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and eucalyptus (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90DE9FA6D130FFB044A2FDF1FDE1FDA3" box="[475,633,516,539]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D130FFB044A2FDF1FDD0FDA3" box="[475,584,516,539]" italics="true" pageId="12">Eucalyptus</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90DE9FA6D130FFB047F1FDF1FD69FDA3" box="[648,753,516,539]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) were readily accepted as alternative food plants by newly hatched nymphs and throughout the entire life cycle. Also, elm (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90DE9FA6D130FFB04709FDCBFD69FDED" box="[624,753,574,597]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D130FFB04709FDCBFD69FDED" box="[624,753,574,597]" italics="true" pageId="12">Ulmus minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90DE9FA6D130FFB04534FDA9FF2EFDCB" box="[77,182,604,627]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ulmaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), robinia (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90DE9FA6D130FFB0445FFDA9FD9FFDCB" box="[294,519,604,627]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Robinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudoacacia">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D130FFB0445FFDA9FD9FFDCB" box="[294,519,604,627]" italics="true" pageId="12">Robinia pseudoacacia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90DE9FA6D130FFB04762FDA9FDE1FDCB" box="[539,633,604,627]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and hazel (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90DE9FA6D130FFB0452CFD8CFE98FD28" box="[85,256,633,656]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Corylus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="avellana">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D130FFB0452CFD8CFE98FD28" box="[85,256,633,656]" italics="true" pageId="12">Corylus avellana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90DE9FA6D130FFB04469FD8CFEE3FD28" box="[272,379,633,656]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Betulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) have been accepted by nymphs but long-term use has not been conducted (pers. comm. with Daniele Canali, Rome,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FC9A4B5D130FFB0459CFD41FE8DFD73" box="[229,277,692,715]" name="Italy" pageId="12">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
). Newly hatched nymphs feed very well on St. John’s Wort (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90DE9FA6D130FFB045A0FD24FE3AFD50" box="[217,418,721,744]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hypericaceae" genus="Hypericum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D130FFB045A0FD24FE3AFD50" box="[217,418,721,744]" italics="true" pageId="12">Hypericum patulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90DE9FA6D130FFB044CAFD24FDA2FD50" box="[435,570,721,744]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hypericaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Hypericaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) which apparently improves the survival rates during the first instar (pers. comm. with Tim Bollens).Eggs are flicked away singularly by the adult
|
||
<specimenCount id="41D82FACD130FFB047DDFCF9FD53FC9B" box="[676,715,780,803]" count="1" pageId="12" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
and an average of 3-
|
||
<specimenCount id="41D82FACD130FFB04594FCDCFEB6FCF8" box="[237,302,809,832]" count="5" pageId="12" type="egg">5 eggs</specimenCount>
|
||
is produced per day per
|
||
<specimenCount id="41D82FACD130FFB0475BFCDCFDADFCF8" box="[546,565,809,832]" count="1" pageId="12" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
.At temperatures of 22-25°C eggs hatch after about four months. Nymphs are fast growing, sturdy and at the temperatures mentioned reach maturity after no more than four months,
|
||
<specimenCount id="41D82FACD130FFB044F3FC74FE29FC20" box="[394,433,897,920]" count="1" pageId="12" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
usually developing slightly faster than
|
||
<specimenCount id="41D82FACD130FFB045F9FC6BFF3EFC0D" box="[128,166,926,949]" count="1" pageId="12" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
. A large and well-ventilated cage and medium humidity of 60-80% with a daily spray of water have proven to provide appropriate climatic conditions for a good nymphal development and successful ecdysis. While the F1-generation was very sturdy with few losses among the nymphs, the F2-generation has proven very difficult to maintain with immense losses during the first nymphal instar and frequent losses of nymphs throughout the proceeding stages. This might relate to the use of alternative foodplants in captivity but this hypothesis cannot be evaluated, since too little guava was available for experimental series in breeding conditions in Europe. It has also been observed that every kind of change of the climatic circumstances or breeding cage directly resulted in losses of 30-50% of the nymphs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5761E425D130FFB04534FB0BFD31FA10" blockId="12.[76,763,193,1448]" pageId="12">Adults and nymphs are very difficult to handle. If disturbed they will frequently drop to the ground and behave extremely hectically, rolling on the ground and after a while of maintaining this awkward behaviour walking away quickly to climb the next host plant. Nymphs especially shed limbs easily if a leg is grasped by a predator or the uncareful breeder.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1FC4B7AED130FFB04534FA4BFE29F93D" pageId="12" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="5761E425D130FFB04534FA4BFE29F93D" blockId="12.[77,760,1470,1669]" pageId="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D130FFB04534FA4BFD60FA6D" box="[77,760,1470,1493]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="12" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AA3837D130FFB04534FA4BFF4AFA6D" bold="true" box="[77,210,1470,1493]" italics="true" pageId="12">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFE5F8A0D130FFB0459EFA4BFEB5FA6D" box="[231,301,1470,1493]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[131,168,2089,2112]" captionTargetBox="[128,1456,1037,2072]" captionTargetId="figure-652@8.[128,1456,1037,2072]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Distribution and records of Nesiophasma sobesonbaii n. sp. (CopyrightWikimedia Creative Commons (GFDL, CC-BY, PD). Mats Halldin,CC BY-SA 3.0 (original file slightly adjusted):https://de.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:East_Timor_map_mhn.jpg)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10622574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10622574/files/figure.png" pageId="12">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). – Endemic to the Island of Timor and
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
apparently widespread throughout the island. So far recorded from the following three localities: 1) SW-Timor, Prov.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="951A2AC7D130FFB047B3FA0CFF6CF995" country="Indonesia" name="Nusa Tenggara Timur" pageId="12">East Nusa Tenggara</collectingRegion>
|
||
, District Nekamese, Oemasi, Desa Oemasi SE of Kupang,
|
||
<specimenCount id="41D82FACD130FFB045B6F9C1FE83F9F3" box="[207,283,1588,1611]" count="400" pageId="12" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="902649C0D130FFB045B6F9C1FE8FF9F3" box="[207,279,1588,1611]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="12" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
2) NE-Timor Timor Leste, District
|
||
<collectingRegion id="951A2AC7D130FFB047D9F9C1FD6CF9F3" box="[672,756,1588,1611]" country="Timor-Leste" name="Lautem" pageId="12">Lautem</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Malahara, Mainina,
|
||
<specimenCount id="41D82FACD130FFB04451F9A4FEEEF9D0" box="[296,374,1617,1640]" count="500" pageId="12" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="902649C0D130FFB04451F9A4FEE9F9D0" box="[296,369,1617,1640]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
3) NE-Timor, Timor Leste, District
|
||
<collectingRegion id="951A2AC7D130FFB04534F99BFE91F93D" box="[77,265,1646,1669]" country="Timor-Leste" name="Oecussi" pageId="12">Oecussi-Ambeno</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Nibesi,
|
||
<specimenCount id="41D82FACD130FFB0441EF99BFE29F93D" box="[359,433,1646,1669]" count="500" pageId="12" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="902649C0D130FFB0441EF99BFE32F93D" box="[359,426,1646,1669]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |