174 lines
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174 lines
16 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.79.57276" ID-GBIF-Dataset="70a4d405-2d18-4da1-a031-3df6691590d4" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-79-145" ID-Pensoft-UUID="DC00CC9966905AF58B974D3CADF47913" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4255411" ID-ZooBank="613B1ED34100401BB632E9B4AFE71AC0" ModsDocID="1314-2607-79-145" checkinTime="1604097840499" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Astafurova, Yulia V., Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu., Niu, Ze-Qing, Orr, Michael C. & Zhu, Chao-Dong" docDate="2020" docId="DF24754F58D857738700D9D59ADDCF35" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 79: 145-162" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 79" docPubDate="2020-10-30" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.79.57276" docTitle="Sphecodes grahami Cockerell 1922" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="DC00CC9966905AF58B974D3CADF47913" lastPageNumber="145" masterDocId="DC00CC9966905AF58B974D3CADF47913" masterDocTitle="New and little-known bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille, 1804 (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Halictidae) from Southern and South-Western China" masterLastPageNumber="162" masterPageNumber="145" pageNumber="145" updateTime="1678754696634" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New and little-known bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille, 1804 (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Halictidae) from Southern and South-Western China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Astafurova, Yulia V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0557-7792</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg 199034, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7870-8226</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690022, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">proshchalikin@biosoil.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Niu, Ze-Qing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Orr, Michael C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9096-3008</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhu, Chao-Dong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9347-3178</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & State Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2020-10-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>79</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>145</mods:start>
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<mods:end>162</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.79.57276</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.79.57276</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-79-145</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">613B1ED34100401BB632E9B4AFE71AC0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">DC00CC9966905AF58B974D3CADF47913</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4255411</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168745883" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF24754F58D857738700D9D59ADDCF35" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF24754F58D857738700D9D59ADDCF35" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6YXN3" LSID="DF24754F-58D8-5773-8700-D9D59ADDCF35" authority="Cockerell, 1922" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1922" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphecodes grahami" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grahami">Sphecodes grahami Cockerell, 1922</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1922" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphecodes grahami" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grahami">Sphecodes grahami</taxonomicName>
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Cockerell, 1922: 12 (holotype: ♀, China, Sichuan: Suifu [Yibin], Graham coll., USNM; http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/339325f63-5855-4435-bce2-5efaaed0b335).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">-</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="published records">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Published records.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.60-2413.1" author="Cockerell, TDA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" pagination="1 - 20" refId="B10" refString="Cockerell, TDA, 1922. Bees in the collection of the United States National Museum. 4. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 60 (2413): 1 - 20, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.60-2413.1" title="Bees in the collection of the United States National Museum. 4." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.60-2413.1" volume="60" year="1922">Cockerell 1922</bibRefCitation>
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: 12 (Sichuan); 1931: 12 (Shanghai);
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.792.28042" author="Astafurova, YuV" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" pagination="15 - 44" refId="B3" refString="Astafurova, YuV, Proshchalykin, MYu, Niu, Z-q, Zhu, C-d, 2018. New records of bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) in the Palaearctic part of China. ZooKeys 792: 15 - 44, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.792.28042" title="New records of bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) in the Palaearctic part of China." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.792.28042" volume="792" year="2018">Astafurova et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
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: 30 (Shanxi, Shaanxi).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Remark.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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According to
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<bibRefCitation author="Wu, Y-R" journalOrPublisher="Sciense Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" refId="B25" refString="Wu, Y-R, 1965. Hymenoptera: Apoidea, Chinese Economic Insect Fauna, Vol. 9. Sciense Press, Beijing" title="Hymenoptera: Apoidea, Chinese Economic Insect Fauna, Vol. 9." year="1965">Wu (1965)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation author="Wu, Y-R" journalOrPublisher="Kunming, Yunnan Science and Technology Press" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" refId="B26" refString="Wu, Y-R, He, W, Wang, SF, 1988. Bee Fauna of Yunnan. Kunming, Yunnan Science and Technology Press" title="Bee Fauna of Yunnan." year="1988">Wu et al. (1988)</bibRefCitation>
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this species was recorded from different provinces of China (Jilin, Hebei, Anhui, Jiangsu, Shandong, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Sichuan, Yunnan, Xizang, Guandong). However, re-identification of specimens from the IZCAS Collection determined by Prof. Wu as
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. grahami" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="grahami">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">S. grahami</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as well as the analysis of the descriptive notes given in these works revealed misidentifications. In fact, the specimens from Yunnan (1 ♀, Lijiang) and Sichuan (1 ♂, Barkam; 1 ♀, Xiangcheng) belong to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. pieli" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="pieli">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">S. pieli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. These two species are very similar structurally and sculpturally, but
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. grahami" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="grahami">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">S. grahami</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs by lack of a longitudinal carina on vertex (also indicated in
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.60-2413.1" author="Cockerell, TDA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" pagination="1 - 20" refId="B10" refString="Cockerell, TDA, 1922. Bees in the collection of the United States National Museum. 4. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 60 (2413): 1 - 20, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.60-2413.1" title="Bees in the collection of the United States National Museum. 4." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.60-2413.1" volume="60" year="1922">Cockerell 1922</bibRefCitation>
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: 12). In contrast, the longitudinal carina on vertex in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. pieli" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="pieli">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">S. pieli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is clearly developed, corresponding to descriptive notes by
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<bibRefCitation author="Wu, Y-R" journalOrPublisher="Sciense Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" refId="B25" refString="Wu, Y-R, 1965. Hymenoptera: Apoidea, Chinese Economic Insect Fauna, Vol. 9. Sciense Press, Beijing" title="Hymenoptera: Apoidea, Chinese Economic Insect Fauna, Vol. 9." year="1965">Wu (1965)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation author="Wu, Y-R" journalOrPublisher="Kunming, Yunnan Science and Technology Press" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" refId="B26" refString="Wu, Y-R, He, W, Wang, SF, 1988. Bee Fauna of Yunnan. Kunming, Yunnan Science and Technology Press" title="Bee Fauna of Yunnan." year="1988">Wu et al. (1988)</bibRefCitation>
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, where pointed on "small process on vertex". Among determined by Wu specimens we have not found any specimens from Xizang, with records from this province (
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<bibRefCitation author="Wu, Y-R" journalOrPublisher="Kunming, Yunnan Science and Technology Press" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" refId="B26" refString="Wu, Y-R, He, W, Wang, SF, 1988. Bee Fauna of Yunnan. Kunming, Yunnan Science and Technology Press" title="Bee Fauna of Yunnan." year="1988">Wu et al. 1988</bibRefCitation>
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) instead referring to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. montanus" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="montanus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">S. montanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, another species similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. grahami" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="grahami">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">S. grahami</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with a vertex carina. So, males of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. grahami" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="grahami">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">S. grahami</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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recorded by Wu, 1965 and
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<bibRefCitation author="Wu, Y-R" journalOrPublisher="Kunming, Yunnan Science and Technology Press" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" refId="B26" refString="Wu, Y-R, He, W, Wang, SF, 1988. Bee Fauna of Yunnan. Kunming, Yunnan Science and Technology Press" title="Bee Fauna of Yunnan." year="1988">Wu et al. 1988</bibRefCitation>
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refer to other species, and the male of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. grahami" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="grahami">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">S. grahami</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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remains unknown. The female of this species is difficult to distinguish from the vicarious West-Palaearctic
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. ephippius" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="ephippius">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">S. ephippius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Linné">Linne</normalizedToken>
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, 1767) and it is also similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. pellucidus subsp. var. var. gibridus" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="variety" species="pellucidus" subSpecies="var." variety="gibridus">S. pellucidus var. gibridus</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Blüthgen">Bluethgen</normalizedToken>
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, 1924. Clarification of the status of this species and possible synonymy is a task for future study.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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China (Shanxi, Shaanxi, Shanghai, Sichuan). The records by
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<bibRefCitation author="Ascher, JS" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" publicationUrl="http://www.discoverlife.org/mp/20q?guide=Apoidea_species" refId="B2" refString="Ascher, JS, Pickering, J, 2020. Discover Life bee species guide and world checklist (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). http://www.discoverlife.org/mp/20q?guide=Apoidea_species" title="Discover Life bee species guide and world checklist (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila)." url="http://www.discoverlife.org/mp/20q?guide=Apoidea_species" year="2020">Ascher and Pickering 2020</bibRefCitation>
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from Jilin, Hebei, Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangsu, Yunnan, Xizang, Guandong based on misidentification that was published by
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<bibRefCitation author="Wu, Y-R" journalOrPublisher="Sciense Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" refId="B25" refString="Wu, Y-R, 1965. Hymenoptera: Apoidea, Chinese Economic Insect Fauna, Vol. 9. Sciense Press, Beijing" title="Hymenoptera: Apoidea, Chinese Economic Insect Fauna, Vol. 9." year="1965">Wu (1965)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation author="Wu, Y-R" journalOrPublisher="Kunming, Yunnan Science and Technology Press" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" refId="B26" refString="Wu, Y-R, He, W, Wang, SF, 1988. Bee Fauna of Yunnan. Kunming, Yunnan Science and Technology Press" title="Bee Fauna of Yunnan." year="1988">Wu et al. (1988)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |