207 lines
26 KiB
XML
207 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697" ID-GBIF-Dataset="89be094e-6732-48a6-b5aa-74053d16f748" ID-PMC="PMC9633978" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1066-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BD84F4C3157550C9B64120B2BE53F01A" ID-PubMed="36479134" ID-ZooBank="133CE040A5AF44F1BC9A558C2F06A8AA" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1066-1" checkinTime="1635480455043" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Filander, Zoleka N., Kitahara, Marcelo V., Cairns, Stephen D., Sink, Kerry J. & Lombard, Amanda T." docDate="2021" docId="C1056FBF9E614DBA3C4AE47CB0868E15" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1066: 1-198" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1066" docPubDate="2021-10-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697" docTitle="Stephanocyathus (Odontocyathus) campaniformis" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="BD84F4C3157550C9B64120B2BE53F01A" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="BD84F4C3157550C9B64120B2BE53F01A" masterDocTitle="Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="198" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732486004380" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B4D0E6FB59E4E94BB52B6C7E7312F7CC">Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="39496A26F28F494E54C157892A70DBE2">Filander, Zoleka N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2C143DB03017ADEF33C6F2EA573143E4" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4440</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="DF172CA208A77F9B9D67B3EFFDE64C52">Biodiversity and Coastal Research, Oceans and Coasts, Department of Environment, Forestry, and Fisheries, Cape Town, South Africa & Zoology Department, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5B0B37DF93DD846A1B36A033F34EBDE6" type="email">zfilander@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="522135B141EBBE984640A1531321E87D">Kitahara, Marcelo V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EB4579197E4E25A0AE01513A568CF8C0">Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, Departamento de Ciencias do Mar, Santos, Brazil & Centro de Biologia Marinha, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Sebastiao, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AAB310B31038880A673CD6A331444871">Cairns, Stephen D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5514AFF3F1F02222286F171B41D46868">Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E915A9F3277DE4538344C87BD4254ECB">Sink, Kerry J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="71BA5FE9643E9A09240B21C31DF4E175">South African National Biodiversity Institute, Cape Town, South Africa & Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E6D2E7946281079299BD3751C1AA04E2">Lombard, Amanda T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F0CE26979135BFB3604445C39CC888B2">Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="9C772182ECA7C7F3E7831F585F07810A">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="AC6CC9C786AF438A28E2565E54F7445B">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="90DDEDC9F886A9DECFE4D8AA2E090CD9">2021-10-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FEC85EC9571680FED2FB09500F2CFD2C">1066</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="F705B0F7EDF042A557841DA19AE17368">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="42601C78248EE7D73D4DA89745E6093D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="07F02CEE8DF24616254A7AB32441D308" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C1056FBF9E614DBA3C4AE47CB0868E15" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189600029" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C1056FBF9E614DBA3C4AE47CB0868E15" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1056FBF9E614DBA3C4AE47CB0868E15" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_class="Anthozoa" scope_family="Caryophylliidae" scope_order="Scleractinia" scope_phylum="Cnidaria" scope_subGenus="Stephanocyathus">
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<subSubSection id="8C128198B703D7CBBFDD917C2CECE61B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5B6D9773650D2DD1F01185052AACB77A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="BACA23E271415FB2A10EAEFAEF3E4C1B" ID-CoL="52C3K" authority="(von Marenzeller, 1904)" baseAuthorityName="von Marenzeller" baseAuthorityYear="1904" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Stephanocyathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stephanocyathus (Odontocyathus) campaniformis" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="campaniformis" subGenus="Odontocyathus">Stephanocyathus (Odontocyathus) campaniformis (von Marenzeller, 1904)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="876DC0CB0C97C617645165812B50FA23" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2477627BBB9AE6B031EF6B76DE278F42" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation id="5E05CCAC7092026701611FF129C275DF" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. A, F Stephanocyathus (Acinocyathus) explanans: A, C (USNM 62500, off Durban, 183 - 220 m) Calicular view B basal view C lateral view D, F (SAMC _ A 090144, off Port St Johns, 96 - 98 m) D calicular view E basal view F lateral view G, I Stephanocyathus (Odontocyathus) campaniformis (SAM _ H 3178, off Coffee Bay, 1420 m) G calicular view H basal view I lateral view J, L Stephanocyathus (Odontocyathus) nobilis (SAM _ H 1697, off Groot Berg Estuary, 1050 m) J calicular view K basal view L lateral view M, N Tethocyathus virgatus (SAMC _ A 073180, off Mazeppa Bay, 240 - 250 m) M calicular view N lateral view O, P Trochocyathus (Trochocyathus) sp. 1 (SAM _ H 1244, off East London, 59 m) O calicular view P lateral view. Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604108" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 5G-I</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="904F1A50DB9DCDDD3A0CCEF119F44064" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="6A35BF46224E8FF7C988D9B63A5D0F3C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="C24486BDDFBA89FFC02443EDC5D57737" authorityName="Marenzeller" authorityYear="1904" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Stephanotrochus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stephanotrochus campaniformis" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="campaniformis">Stephanotrochus campaniformis</taxonomicName>
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von Marenzeller, 1904a: 302, pl. 18, figs 20, 20A.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="743346EFBBF6D6E7A97E9FCAE2545985" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="85D7ACCA82D3BC309E53C6B97BA161FA" baseAuthorityName="von Marenzeller" baseAuthorityYear="1904" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Stephanocyathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stephanocyathus campaniformis" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="campaniformis">Stephanocyathus campaniformis</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="5F82832653F8B5D014BCFC3258422BDB" author="Gardiner, J" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Reports" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="167 - 202" refId="B104" refString="Gardiner, J, Waugh, P, 1938. The flabellid and turbinolid corals. The John Murray Expedition 1933-34. Scientific Reports 5 (7): 167 - 202" title="The flabellid and turbinolid corals. The John Murray Expedition 1933 - 34." volume="5" year="1938">. -Gardiner and Waugh 1938</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 189, 191. -
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<bibRefCitation id="5573028E1593E8B5105C149C148AB934" author="Zibrowius, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de l'Institut oceanographique, Monaco" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B337" refString="Zibrowius, H, 1980. Les Scleractiniaires de la Mediterranee et de l'Atlantique nord-oriental. Memoires de l'Institut oceanographique, Monaco" title="Les Scleractiniaires de la Mediterranee et de l'Atlantique nord-oriental." year="1980">Zibrowius 1980</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 103. -
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||
<bibRefCitation id="D2802C0BDB9E720671FB6EE0CE658699" author="Zibrowius, H" journalOrPublisher="Scientia Marina" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="19 - 46" refId="B341" refString="Zibrowius, H, Gili, J, 1990. Deep-Water Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from Namibia, South Africa, and Walvis Ridge, Southeastern Atlantic. Scientia Marina 54 (1): 19 - 46" title="Deep-Water Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from Namibia, South Africa, and Walvis Ridge, Southeastern Atlantic." volume="54" year="1990">Zibrowius and Gili 1990</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 32-35, pl. 4, figs A-F, pl. 5, figs E-J
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="338C02AD5BB71D269D8EABA1DAB21207" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="DFA8A9B2A96B6568F957857061465BD6" baseAuthorityName="von Marenzeller" baseAuthorityYear="1904" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Stephanocyathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stephanocyathus (Odontocyathus) campaniformis" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="campaniformis" subGenus="Odontocyathus">Stephanocyathus (Odontocyathus) campaniformis</taxonomicName>
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. -
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<bibRefCitation id="0ADEF7657D6DDDD6FF0069DD86B2066C" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="213 - 292" refId="B50" refString="Cairns, S, Keller, N, 1993. New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology. Annals of the South African Museum 103 (5): 213 - 292" title="New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology." volume="103" year="1993">Cairns and Keller 1993</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 243, fig. 5A, B.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="0052FA152CCD5551A7E3F35FFE1B92BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
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<paragraph id="C7484ED887BA4C3590313B0D277B6887" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="544CA8893E6100FC20BF598B05819103" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Off Walvis Ridge, Namibia (SS '
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<taxonomicName id="048CE20B4330C6FA1F1E8EC27CB90258" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1847" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Valdivia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Valdivia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Valdivia</taxonomicName>
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' stn. 83:
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<geoCoordinate id="E6051096C5384AA7B98E47994DFD2070" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="03" value="-25.4175">25°25'03"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="6BF246E37A70830F277C6CC028A60EAB" degrees="6" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="04" value="6.201111">6°12'04"E</geoCoordinate>
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); 981 m (von
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<bibRefCitation id="3E172AF2158A78A65DA4B7BE2352BDDF" author="Marenzeller, von E" journalOrPublisher="Annalen des Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B177" refString="Marenzeller, von E, 1904a. Steinkorallen. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer Valdivia 1898-1899 7(3): 261-318." title="Steinkorallen. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer Valdivia 1898 - 1899 7 (3): 261 - 318." year="1904 a">Marenzeller 1904a</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6CBF2B5E9D06B1AB51EBA06326172B73" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="FFE0436D5DFE9DC17A5650CD4D6F6642" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4D56E6D075279FAF69F8D7DAF4FCD660" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Two syntypes are deposited at the ZMB (
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<bibRefCitation id="6A2E5C4558661C35639A3B002034107C" author="Zibrowius, H" journalOrPublisher="Scientia Marina" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="19 - 46" refId="B341" refString="Zibrowius, H, Gili, J, 1990. Deep-Water Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from Namibia, South Africa, and Walvis Ridge, Southeastern Atlantic. Scientia Marina 54 (1): 19 - 46" title="Deep-Water Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from Namibia, South Africa, and Walvis Ridge, Southeastern Atlantic." volume="54" year="1990">Zibrowius and Gili 1990</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="14AA54F6266619FDD08B9312B4BB071F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="EAFDED0B4779A86BE66D80C2DFB9864A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="819DAA8ED20832D040576F2FB32EB50C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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SAM_H3178 (
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<specimenCount id="ACBB213DD6F10605D9A6A6EA9D7BA7DD" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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): Eastern margin,
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<quantity id="83CD152D056FE00F39336295C7BA055F" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" unit="km" value="39.0">39 km</quantity>
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from Coffee Bay/
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<quantity id="B80D5BFC4359A5822803DBF01687AEDF" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" unit="km" value="31.0">31 km</quantity>
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off Hluleka Estuary,
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<geoCoordinate id="1127B868775FF7F3C257D562C5142E70" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="42.00" value="-32.011665">32°00'42.00"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="92CC50E0422118C5CADD33BF7317EFDD" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="00.00" value="29.55">29°33'00.00"E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<quantity id="3D8113BFE2A98117735208A159A89002" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" unit="m" value="1420.0">1420 m</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7818F53E0AFCB27F6C281545677141A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DE0469D16040F30EA94D201B65256C68" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="929DD7903CC8C6D285BF961A775F8B50" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Corallum highly variable in shape, ranging from flat, cylindrical, bulbous, to bowl-shaped (as in the examined specimen) with rounded base. BD smaller than CD, and having a basal scar indicating point of attachment. Calice slightly elliptical (GCD:LCD = 1.1), with serrated calicular margin. Only specimen examined 29.8
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<normalizedToken id="E126F91ECF1571AD6A3025A7DBC5E5EF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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27.5 mm in CD, 24.3 in BD, and 12.6 mm in H. Lower costae unevenly sized and spaced, with C1-2 prominent and extending from calicular margin to base, where they bear basal tubercles. C3-5 equal, separated by fine striae, and less distinct towards base. All costae covered with fine granules. Corallum white.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FAF4AF5B3EF6BB2563F6927766ECDFD2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Septa hexamerally arranged in five cycles, the last cycle being incomplete, according to the formula: S1-2> S3> S4> S5 (≤ 80 septa). S1-2 highly exsert, and extend to columella with straight axial margins. Each S1-2 bears a palus separated from its respective septum by a deep notch. P1 fuse to columella. S3 less exsert and
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<normalizedToken id="8D422AD851CFCC8BCA31A599C08D76C7" originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
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the width of S1-2, with a straight axial margin, and separated from respective P3 by a notch. When flanked by S4, S3 and S4 join deeper in fossa, meeting columella as one septum. S4 less exsert,
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<normalizedToken id="DE9C55F395ED45C87815EB1B53970C6C" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||
the width of S3, with straight to slightly dentate axial margins. S5 equally exsert as surrounding S4, but rudimentary in development. Septal faces covered with fine granules. Pali variable in size and shape. Fossa relatively shallow, but reported to be deep in larger specimens. An under-developed papillose columella present, usually a result of pali fusing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7BEC6D64EAAD78807A0972A5648D8493" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8264731957E0C390E50F913518668B9C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3DC081F23BFEB7CDDFA20A55A5B53097" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Regional: Eastern margin of South Africa, off Coffee Bay; 1420 m. Elsewhere: Madagascar Plateau (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="06B3E29E99D661367B289A7EDCE89EF4" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="213 - 292" refId="B50" refString="Cairns, S, Keller, N, 1993. New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology. Annals of the South African Museum 103 (5): 213 - 292" title="New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology." volume="103" year="1993">Cairns and Keller 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Walvis Ridge (off Namibia) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F19880498AA7114FD4B1681F31932627" author="Zibrowius, H" journalOrPublisher="Scientia Marina" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="19 - 46" refId="B341" refString="Zibrowius, H, Gili, J, 1990. Deep-Water Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from Namibia, South Africa, and Walvis Ridge, Southeastern Atlantic. Scientia Marina 54 (1): 19 - 46" title="Deep-Water Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from Namibia, South Africa, and Walvis Ridge, Southeastern Atlantic." volume="54" year="1990">Zibrowius and Gili 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); 882-1610 m.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F8C6C3D7627689923F9611608CD71853" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="809EC75AE8EE5BD94918A748C03CFA06" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B4538E317F57AF8BC9B457DA30151BEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Among the Atlantic extant species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5F984A79D365F08171F568FA47E331AB" authority="" authorityName="Moseley" authorityYear="1881" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Stephanocyathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stephanocyathus (Odontocyathus)" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Odontocyathus">Stephanocyathus (Odontocyathus)</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EED1B169BBEC72A0E15D4E4466348D5" lsidName="S. campaniformis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="campaniformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0D9A029B2F687B9D5181908E1AA9ED11" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. campaniformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
closely resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D93ADCEC0ECBC2B6BDB9F094026DE31" lsidName="S. nobilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nobilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8334A65BA826C0C731FDC2C049A7E389" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. nobilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Moseley, 1873), but differs in having a considerably smaller adult size (7.5-11.5 mm) compared with that reported for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="560145CE0B98ED69A9B0E620A819487B" lsidName="S. nobilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nobilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="36F1AC9A5B9C833F1BFA54856547DC86" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. nobilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(10.0-15.0) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EAF90CD892985C22BA8414B59664CB5E" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="213 - 292" refId="B50" refString="Cairns, S, Keller, N, 1993. New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology. Annals of the South African Museum 103 (5): 213 - 292" title="New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology." volume="103" year="1993">Cairns and Keller 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8B9D29B161E1BA182BBAFD8259AE2F04" author="Zibrowius, H" journalOrPublisher="Scientia Marina" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="19 - 46" refId="B341" refString="Zibrowius, H, Gili, J, 1990. Deep-Water Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from Namibia, South Africa, and Walvis Ridge, Southeastern Atlantic. Scientia Marina 54 (1): 19 - 46" title="Deep-Water Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from Namibia, South Africa, and Walvis Ridge, Southeastern Atlantic." volume="54" year="1990">Zibrowius and Gili 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and a higher H:GCD ratio (0.4-1.3) unlike that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56023ECB66590F829179B9870339E883" lsidName="S. nobilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nobilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6C086B7091C551AE9A82C6C70008707F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. nobilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(0.4-0.8 mm) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E7982730B491375CE1226A40F0EC246D" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="213 - 292" refId="B50" refString="Cairns, S, Keller, N, 1993. New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology. Annals of the South African Museum 103 (5): 213 - 292" title="New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology." volume="103" year="1993">Cairns and Keller 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3B957263CF77FFE62F7454511106FD71" author="Zibrowius, H" journalOrPublisher="Scientia Marina" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="19 - 46" refId="B341" refString="Zibrowius, H, Gili, J, 1990. Deep-Water Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from Namibia, South Africa, and Walvis Ridge, Southeastern Atlantic. Scientia Marina 54 (1): 19 - 46" title="Deep-Water Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from Namibia, South Africa, and Walvis Ridge, Southeastern Atlantic." volume="54" year="1990">Zibrowius and Gili 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The resemblance of the Indian and Atlantic Ocean
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6958F64A461259279423F0C110B9A52" lsidName="S. campaniformis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="campaniformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CB62454EBB8850CCCC6A370EB1A9279" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. campaniformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
representatives has been historically noted (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF91E39EC04219C78F7110DD6A45394F" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="213 - 292" refId="B50" refString="Cairns, S, Keller, N, 1993. New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology. Annals of the South African Museum 103 (5): 213 - 292" title="New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology." volume="103" year="1993">Cairns and Keller 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and specimens reported herein add no taxonomic knowledge to this discussion. Specimens examined herein represent a new South African record, thus extending the Indian Ocean records from the Madagascar Plateau further southwards.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |