167 lines
17 KiB
XML
167 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="64FDA7AE020ABD0DA39502C3CF6D6910" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5392175" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5392175" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630316196429" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Borojevic, Radovan, Boury-Esnault, Nicole & Vacelet, Jean" docDate="2000" docId="B2494E1BFF8DB27EF484FA2AFED4A10F" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.2000.22.2.203-263.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 22 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2A9C6F9EA5F90D98170D9E0D9CA29375.4:Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="2A9C6F9EA5F90D98170D9E0D9CA29375" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Plectroninia Hinde 1900" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="258" masterDocId="4E703663FFBBB249F449FFCCFFE4A50A" masterDocTitle="A revision of the supraspecific classification of the subclass Calcaronea (Porifera, class Calcarea)" masterLastPageNumber="263" masterPageNumber="203" pageNumber="257" updateTime="1699223765294" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="AF9ED8DBBE140288BBAB731F6AB97852" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BDE87744857A3956B2EA5C494D720AD8">
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<mods:title id="E03DD19B019794109EF7AD59B1024883">A revision of the supraspecific classification of the subclass Calcaronea (Porifera, class Calcarea)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="A4FFA0EF27684FD436F52622892731B5" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D379833784DA9A0414D9F0390B0EA3B2">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EE946ABB00261BA86A678E39DC8DE70F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5B8F568E344AAD1F882D5D1C759D8B7D">Borojevic, Radovan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CF47516525FDA0063F23E0969289B37A">Departamento de Histologia e Embriologia, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Caixa Postal 68021, 21941 - 970 Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) radovan @ iq. ufrj. br</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B2C7456164AC2080D7CC78B03186F9A9" type="email">radovan@iq.ufrj.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="C627ACB3CB476A4C1409EC147AA5C8F1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="85EC4E166A5B288DB82C329A22C974C7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="84E3B4E322C6457C8B55567EF154FFD3">Boury-Esnault, Nicole</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="EE6356A8F8373990DC63F1FC40062E4C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="66EFC17856EA7B42544452630F57D724">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="32EEECE3850C237AD7483DF096F889A2">Vacelet, Jean</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2B385F2F80CFDCA2C780474CB7700252">Centre d’Océanologie de Marseille (CNRS-Université de la Méditerranée, UMR 6540 DIMAR), Station marine d’Endoume, F- 13007 Marseille (France) esnault @ com. univ-mrs. fr jvacelet @ com. univ-mrs. fr</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EA153B0B259CADCB065EE1A38ED1D894">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="FCCA9C0013D5726337A21F1C7535676C">
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<mods:title id="DDFEC913B17A3B3FE63F854F974B63DF">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="9302203968D977C020185C88F7A04332">
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<mods:date id="6D2AF1E2F9D5613BBB6C1F249F6E7871">2000</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C72007262CBD36F9E8A73C6212FF6272" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="51C1676E0447445BE4BBE2FEFBD358C6">22</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="EA9F1FA94E880F10159B16F3FD6C3A54" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="ABC69165A5514C507688643B3840E11B">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="507AB6C2ECFBFDCB71A945B6A251EE1B">203</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="9BB57C08DBAA5D12F6082EBF82CEB4A2">263</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="920ABEC09B65708C238F68CAAE561EDA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9AD1D8F345B73BCD06FB39E768BFB509" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5392175</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="81574B17161FB0EEFEBB36F8A547457D" type="ISSN">1638-9387</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6434CD5823F7F958607E221FE1CD10A5" type="Zenodo-Dep">5392175</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="B2494E1BFF8DB27EF484FA2AFED4A10F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B2494E1BFF8DB27EF484FA2AFED4A10F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2494E1BFF8DB27EF484FA2AFED4A10F" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="258" pageId="54" pageNumber="257">
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<subSubSection id="72FAAC86FF8DB27FF484FA2AFDCFA30A" box="[205,555,1510,1536]" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3A5FFF0DFF8DB27FF484FA2AFDCFA30A" blockId="54.[205,555,1510,1536]" box="[205,555,1510,1536]" pageId="54" pageNumber="257">
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<heading id="61174861FF8DB27FF484FA2AFDCFA30A" box="[205,555,1510,1536]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" reason="2">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="FDE0848EFF8DB27FF553FA2AFDCFA30A" ID-CoL="84SDX" authority="Hinde, 1900" authorityName="Hinde" authorityYear="1900" box="[282,555,1510,1536]" class="Calcarea" family="Minchinellidae" genus="Plectroninia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithonida" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0894231FFF8DB27FF553FA2AFE7CA30A" box="[282,408,1510,1536]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="257">Plectroninia</emphasis>
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Hinde, 1900
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="72FAAC86FF8DB27FF43BF9D5FF3AA341" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="3A5FFF0DFF8DB27FF43BF9D5FF3AA341" blockId="54.[114,647,1561,1703]" pageId="54" pageNumber="257">
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<collectionCode id="5CF167C8FF8DB27FF43BF9D5FF13A325" box="[114,247,1561,1584]" pageId="54" pageNumber="257">
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<typeStatus id="E55B41AFFF8DB27FF43BF9D5FF41A325" box="[114,165,1561,1584]" pageId="54" pageNumber="257">TYPE</typeStatus>
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SPECIES
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</collectionCode>
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. —
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<taxonomicName id="FDE0848EFF8DB27FF560F9D6FD81A338" authority="Hinde, 1900" authorityName="Hinde" authorityYear="1900" box="[297,613,1562,1586]" class="Calcarea" family="Minchinellidae" genus="Plectroninia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithonida" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="halli">
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<emphasis id="0894231FFF8DB27FF560F9D6FE33A338" box="[297,471,1562,1586]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="257">Plectroninia halli</emphasis>
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Hinde, 1900
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</taxonomicName>
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by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="72FAAC86FF8DB27FF43BF997FB4EA175" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="3A5FFF0DFF8DB27FF43BF997FB4EA175" blockId="54.[114,647,1561,1703]" lastBlockId="54.[677,1210,1003,1153]" pageId="54" pageNumber="257">
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DIAGNOSIS. —
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<taxonomicName id="FDE0848EFF8DB27FF544F990FE45A37E" authorityName="Dendy & Row" authorityYear="1913" box="[269,417,1628,1652]" class="Calcarea" family="Minchinellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithonida" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Minchinellidae</taxonomicName>
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with a choanoskeleton composed of tetractines, the basal actines of which are fused with the basal actines of adjacent spicules, while the apical actines remain free and point outward. This choanoskeleton is made up of two layers, an outer layer of large tetractines and a basal layer of small tetractines. The cortical skeleton consists of free spicules arranged tangentially. A perioscular circlet of tetractines, and rarely of triactines, is usually present.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="72FAAC86FF8DB27EF6ECFB0DFED4A10F" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="258" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3A5FFF0DFF8DB27FF6ECFB0DFCD2A1D3" blockId="54.[677,1210,1217,1704]" box="[677,822,1217,1243]" pageId="54" pageNumber="257">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3A5FFF0DFF8DB27EF6ECFB2DFE6CA680" blockId="54.[677,1210,1217,1704]" lastBlockId="55.[113,646,849,1029]" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="258" pageId="54" pageNumber="257">
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The genus
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<taxonomicName id="FDE0848EFF8DB27FF752FB2DFC7DA1F1" authorityName="Hinde" authorityYear="1900" box="[795,921,1249,1275]" class="Calcarea" family="Minchinellidae" genus="Plectroninia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithonida" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0894231FFF8DB27FF752FB2DFC7DA1F1" box="[795,921,1249,1275]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="257">Plectroninia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which was erected for fossil sponges, is difficult to distinguish from several other fossil genera, such as
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<taxonomicName id="FDE0848EFF8DB27FF7A9FAD2FD07A05D" authority="Hinde, 1884" authorityName="Hinde" authorityYear="1884" class="Calcarea" family="Minchinellidae" genus="Bactronella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithonida" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0894231FFF8DB27FF7A9FAD2FB84A032" box="[992,1120,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="257">Bactronella</emphasis>
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Hinde, 1884
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="FDE0848EFF8DB27FF6A7FAF1FBA5A05D" authority="Steinmann, 1878" authorityName="Steinmann" authorityYear="1878" box="[750,1089,1340,1367]" class="Calcarea" family="Minchinellidae" genus="Porosphaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithonida" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0894231FFF8DB27FF6A7FAF1FC95A05D" box="[750,881,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="257">Porosphaera</emphasis>
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Steinmann, 1878
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="FDE0848EFF8DB27FF004FAF1FCA3A07F" authority="Hinde, 1900" authorityName="Hinde" authorityYear="1900" class="Calcarea" family="Lelapiidae" genus="Tretocalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0894231FFF8DB27FF004FAF1FB5EA05D" box="[1101,1210,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="257">Tretocalia</emphasis>
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Hinde, 1900
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="FDE0848EFF8DB27FF71EFA97FB50A07F" authority="Welter, 1910" authorityName="Welter" authorityYear="1910" box="[855,1204,1371,1397]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordanaceae" genus="Porosphaerella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Cordanales" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0894231FFF8DB27FF71EFA97FBE1A07F" box="[855,1029,1371,1397]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="257">Porosphaerella</emphasis>
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Welter, 1910
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="FDE0848EFF8DB27FF6ECFAB6FC34A09E" authority="Welter, 1910" authorityName="Welter" authorityYear="1910" box="[677,976,1402,1428]" class="Calcarea" genus="Sagittularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0894231FFF8DB27FF6ECFAB6FCC9A09E" box="[677,813,1402,1428]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="257">Sagittularia</emphasis>
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Welter, 1910
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</taxonomicName>
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. The
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<typeStatus id="E55B41AFFF8DB27FF05BFAB5FBA0A099" box="[1042,1092,1401,1427]" pageId="54" pageNumber="257">type</typeStatus>
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species of
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<taxonomicName id="FDE0848EFF8DB27FF6ECFA55FCCCA0B9" authorityName="Hinde" authorityYear="1900" box="[677,808,1433,1459]" class="Calcarea" family="Minchinellidae" genus="Plectroninia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithonida" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0894231FFF8DB27FF6ECFA55FCCCA0B9" box="[677,808,1433,1459]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="257">Plectroninia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="FDE0848EFF8DB27FF77FFA54FBF2A0B9" authority="Hinde, 1900" authorityName="Hinde" authorityYear="1900" box="[822,1046,1432,1459]" class="Calcarea" family="Minchinellidae" genus="Plectroninia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithonida" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="halli">
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<emphasis id="0894231FFF8DB27FF77FFA54FC64A0B9" box="[822,896,1432,1459]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="257">P. halli</emphasis>
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Hinde, 1900
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</taxonomicName>
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from the mid- Miocene, was turbinate in shape and was probably free-living on a muddy sand bottom (Pickett, pers. comm.). It was therefore quite different from the Recent species first allocated to this genus by Kirkpatrick (1900) (
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<figureCitation id="A2DBE388FF8DB27FF737F9FEFC11A346" box="[894,1013,1586,1612]" captionStart-0="FIG" captionStart-1="FIG" captionStart-2="FIG" captionStartId-0="54.[677,688,820,837]" captionStartId-1="55.[113,124,717,734]" captionStartId-2="55.[677,688,717,734]" captionTargetBox-0="[121,1210,205,781]" captionTargetBox-1="[113,1207,204,684]" captionTargetId-0="figure-417@54.[615,1211,205,779]" captionTargetId-1="figure-393@55.[112,663,203,678]" captionTargetPageId-0="54" captionTargetPageId-1="55" captionText-0="FIG. 49. — Transverse section of Plectroninia hindei Kirkpatrick, 1900 (light micrograph). Abbreviations: p, papilla; o, osculum; c, choanosome; cs, cortical skeleton; lt, large fused tetractines of the choanoskeleton; st, small fused tetractines of the choanoskeleton. Scale bar: 330 µm (from Pouliquen & Vacelet 1970)." captionText-1="FIG. 50. — View of the choanoskeleton of Plectroninia sp., showing two layers of tetractines fused by their basal actines (SEM). Scale bar: 50 µm (from Vacelet 1991)." captionText-2="FIG. 51. — Cortical skeleton and osculum of Plectroninia vasseuri Vacelet, 1967b. Scale bar: 66 µm (from Vacelet 1967b)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5392251" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5392254" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5392251/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5392254/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="257">Figs 49-51</figureCitation>
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). Kirkpatrick concluded that his specimen of
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<taxonomicName id="FDE0848EFF8DB27FF782F99CFBC0A361" authorityName="Kirkpatrick" authorityYear="1900" box="[971,1060,1616,1643]" class="Calcarea" family="Minchinellidae" genus="Plectroninia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithonida" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hindei">
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<emphasis id="0894231FFF8DB27FF782F99CFBC0A361" box="[971,1060,1616,1643]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="257">P. hindei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was a juvenile that had not reached its ultimate shape. The relationships of the Recent species, which are encrusting, with the massive
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<taxonomicName id="FDE0848EFF8CB27EF51CFC9DFD62A666" authority="Doderlein, 1892" authorityName="Doderlein" authorityYear="1892" box="[341,646,849,876]" class="Calcarea" family="Minchinellidae" genus="Petrostroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithonida" pageId="55" pageNumber="258" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0894231FFF8CB27EF51CFC9DFE2BA660" box="[341,463,849,874]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="258">Petrostroma</emphasis>
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Döderlein, 1892
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</taxonomicName>
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are also unclear at present.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="6E9FAF85FF8CB27EF438FD01FE48A602" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5392254" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5392254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5392254/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="258" startId="55.[113,124,717,734]" targetBox="[113,1207,204,684]" targetPageId="55">
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<paragraph id="3A5FFF0DFF8CB27EF438FD01FE48A602" blockId="55.[113,648,717,776]" pageId="55" pageNumber="258">
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FIG. 50. — View of the choanoskeleton of
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<taxonomicName id="FDE0848EFF8CB27EF580FD01FDA8A7D4" box="[457,588,717,734]" class="Calcarea" family="Minchinellidae" genus="Plectroninia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithonida" pageId="55" pageNumber="258" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="0894231FFF8CB27EF580FD01FDCFA7D4" box="[457,555,717,734]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="258">Plectroninia</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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, showing two layers of tetractines fused by their basal actines (SEM). Scale bar: 50 µm (from Vacelet 1991).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="6E9FAF85FF8CB27EF6ECFD01FB7AA7F9" pageId="55" pageNumber="258" startId="55.[677,688,717,734]">
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<paragraph id="3A5FFF0DFF8CB27EF6ECFD01FB7AA7F9" blockId="55.[677,1210,717,755]" pageId="55" pageNumber="258">
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||
FIG. 51. — Cortical skeleton and osculum of
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<taxonomicName id="FDE0848EFF8CB27EF062FD01FCB5A7F9" authority="Vacelet, 1967 b" authorityName="Vacelet" authorityYear="1967" class="Calcarea" family="Minchinellidae" genus="Plectroninia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithonida" pageId="55" pageNumber="258" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="vasseuri">
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<emphasis id="0894231FFF8CB27EF062FD01FD29A7F9" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="258">Plectroninia vasseuri</emphasis>
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Vacelet, 1967b
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</taxonomicName>
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. Scale bar: 66 µm (from Vacelet 1967b).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="3A5FFF0DFF8CB27EF438FC43FED4A10F" blockId="55.[113,646,849,1029]" pageId="55" pageNumber="258">
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This genus contains 12 known Recent species that have an unusually large depth distribution, being known from shallow water caves down to
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<quantity id="FD1852E8FF8CB27EF438FC27FF22A10E" box="[113,198,1002,1029]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="55" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
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in depth.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |