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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5256.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7745281" ID-ZooBank="CE0AC7CD-E55D-484C-9346-86F16C985DBE" approvalRequired="29" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="9" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="19" approvalRequired_for_treatments="1" checkinTime="1679054310250" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Serrano, Artur R. M." docDate="2023" docId="AE0487C8F53FFFD40986A38B654EFC45" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5256.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5256 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Macrocheilus biguttatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="523DFFB0F533FFD80911A31C612BFFA8" masterDocTitle="Afrotropical ground beetles of Macrocheilus Hope, 1838 (Coleoptera, Carabidae) description of four new species and faunistic notes" masterLastPageNumber="35" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1679055118150" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title>Afrotropical ground beetles of Macrocheilus Hope, 1838 (Coleoptera, Carabidae) description of four new species and faunistic notes</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Serrano, Artur R. M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-4282-6073</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>cE 3 c-Center for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes &amp; CHANGE - Global Change and Sustainability Institute, Departamento de Biologia Animal, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa, R. Ernesto de Vasconcelos, Ed. C 2, Campo Grande, 1749 - 016 Lisboa, PORTUGAL. aserrano @ fc. ul. pt; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4282 - 6073</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2023-03-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number>5256</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection box="[151,609,151,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="12.[151,609,151,214]" box="[151,609,151,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,609,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6R4B4" authority="(Gory, 1832)" baseAuthorityName="Gory" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[151,609,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biguttatus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,609,151,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,446,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Macrocheilus biguttatus</emphasis>
(Gory, 1832)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[151,398,187,214]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="12.[151,609,151,214]" box="[151,398,187,214]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<figureCitation box="[151,236,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[165,1321,160,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-80@7.[151,1340,151,1890]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. assmanni n. sp. (holotype); b, M. kudrnai n. sp. (holotype); c, M. philippeorum n. sp. (holotype); d, M. schuelei n. sp. (holotype); e, M. allardi (holotype, plus labels); f, M. alluaudi (holotype, plus labels); g, M. alluaudi, CON (PSC); h, M. basilewskyi (holotype, plus labels); i, M. biguttatus (MRAC, plus labels)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745283/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 1i</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[249,279,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1463,1487]" captionTargetBox="[162,1421,162,1440]" captionTargetId="figure-282@8.[151,1436,151,1453]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Labrum of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. assmanni n. sp. (holotype); b, M. kudrnai n. sp. (holotype); c, M. philippeorum n. sp. (paratype); d, M. schuelei n. sp. (holotype); e, M. alluaudi, CON (PSC); f, M. basilewskyi, TAN (TAC); g, M. biguttatus, SEN (ACC); h, M. bimaculatus, RCA (TAC); i, M. clasispilus, RCI (ACC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745285/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<quantity box="[249,279,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="g" value="2.0">2g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[291,319,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[159,1421,165,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-75@9.[151,1436,151,1815]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3.Aedeagus of Macrocheilus: median lobe and right paramere (left, lateral view) and median lobe (right, dorsal view). a, M. kudrnai n. sp. (holotype); b, M. philippeorum n. sp. (holotype); c, M. schuelei n. sp. (holotype); d, M. alluaudi, CON (PSC); e, M. biguttatus, GBI (ASC); f, M. diplospilus, GBI (ASC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745287/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">3e</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[332,360,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[203,1362,163,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-76@13.[197,1378,151,1890]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Right gonopods (gonocoxite 1 and 2) of female genitalia of Macrocheilus: gonocoxite 2 (left, dorsal view) and gonocoxites 1 and 2 (right, ventral view). a, M. assmanni (holotype); b, M. philippeorum (paratype); c, M. schuelei (paratype); d, M. basilewskyi, ZIM (TAC); e, M. biguttatus, ETI (TAC); f, M. biguttatus, SEN (ACC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745289" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745289/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">4e</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[372,398,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="17.[152,255,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[178,1402,165,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-83@17.[166,1418,151,1890]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 5. Habitus of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. biguttatus, SEN (ACC); b, M. bimaculatus, GBI (ASC); c, M. clasispilus (holotype, plus labels); d, M. diplospilus (holotype, plus labels); e, M. dorsalis, ZAM (TAC); f, M. dorsiger, BFO (PSC); g, M. elegantulus (holotype, plus labels); h, M. hybridus, ZIM (TAC); i, M. labrosus, RCA (PSC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745293/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">5a</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="12.[151,1437,259,1006]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,360,259,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Studied material.</emphasis>
<specimenCount box="[369,451,259,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
: “Coli (Quebo)
<collectingRegion box="[635,727,259,285]" country="Guinea-Bissau" name="Tombali" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Tombali</collectingRegion>
\
<collectingCountry box="[745,897,259,285]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Guiné-Bissau</collectingCountry>
<date box="[907,1033,259,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2006-07-17">17/07/2006</date>
\ Col. A. Serrano” \\
<taxonomicName authorityName="Serrano" authorityYear="2023" box="[1276,1429,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1276,1429,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Macrocheilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
\
<taxonomicName box="[151,269,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clasispilus">
<emphasis box="[151,269,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">clasispilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
\ Basil.\ Det. A. Serrano, 2007” [h] \
<taxonomicName authority="(Gory)" baseAuthorityName="Gory" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[688,1044,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biguttatus">
<emphasis box="[688,960,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Macrocheilus biguttatus</emphasis>
(Gory)
</taxonomicName>
\ A. Serrano det. 2021 [h] [t];
<specimenCount pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
: “
<collectingCountry box="[230,327,331,357]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
\ Sidamo Province\
<quantity box="[550,621,331,357]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
S Sodo\ 14
<date box="[765,896,331,358]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2007-04-15">15.04.2007</date>
. 1350 M\ A. Kudrna Jr. Lgt.” \\ “Collection\ Th. Assmann\ Bleckede, CAB” (yellow label) \\
<taxonomicName authorityName="Serrano" authorityYear="2023" box="[648,801,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[648,801,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Macrocheilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
\
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gory" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[816,928,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biguttatus">
<emphasis box="[816,928,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">biguttatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
\ (Gory)\A. Serrano det. 2022 [h] [t];
<specimenCount box="[1343,1432,367,393]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount box="[151,253,403,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
: “Afrique de L`Ouest\
<collectingCountry box="[503,591,403,429]" name="Senegal" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Senegal</collectingCountry>
Petit Cote\Mbour
<date box="[800,928,403,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2009-09-20">20.IX.2009</date>
IRD\Ultra Violet\Alain Coache\\
<taxonomicName authorityName="Serrano" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Macrocheilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
\
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gory" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[199,311,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biguttatus">
<emphasis box="[199,311,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">biguttatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
\ (Gory)\A. Serrano det. 2022 [h] [t].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="12.[151,1437,259,1006]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,315,475,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks.</emphasis>
The species is widely distributed throughout the northern territory from West to East of Afrotropical Region (
<bibRefCitation author="Basilewsky, P." box="[249,448,511,537]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="39 - 51" refId="ref25130" refString="Basilewsky, P. (1960) Sur le genre Macrocheilus Hope (Col. Carabidae Helluoninae). Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Royale d`Entomologie de Belgique, 96 (3 - 4), 39 - 51." type="journal article" year="1960">Basilewsky 1960</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Hackel, M. &amp; Farkac, J." box="[462,727,511,537]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="261 - 384" refId="ref25548" refString="Hackel, M. &amp; Farkac, J. (2013) A checklist of the subfamily Anthiinae Bonelli, 1813 of the World (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Studies and Reports. Taxonomical Series, 9 (2), 261 - 384." type="journal article" year="2013">Hackel &amp; Farkač 2013</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Lorenz, W. &amp; Banki, Y. &amp; Roskov, M. &amp; Doring, G. &amp; Ower, L. &amp; Vandepitte, D. &amp; Hobern, D. &amp; Remsen, P. &amp; Schalk, R. E. &amp; DeWalt, M. &amp; Keping, J. &amp; Miller, T. &amp; Orrell, R. &amp; Aalbu, R. &amp; Adlard, E. M. &amp; Adriaenssens, C. &amp; Aedo, E. &amp; Aescht, N. &amp; Akkari, S." box="[741,889,511,538]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref25680" refString="Lorenz, W. (2021) Carabcat database. In: O. Banki, Y. Roskov, M. Doring, G. Ower, L. Vandepitte, D. Hobern, D. Remsen, P. Schalk, R. E. DeWalt, M. Keping, J. Miller, T. Orrell, R. Aalbu, R. Adlard, E. M. Adriaenssens, C. Aedo, E. Aescht, N. Akkari, S. Alexander, et al., Catalogue of Life Checklist. Version 3. August 2021. https: // doi. org / 10.48580 / dfqf- 3 dk" type="book" year="2021">Lorenz 2021</bibRefCitation>
). The male adult specimen from
<collectingCountry box="[1271,1436,511,537]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Guinea-Bissau</collectingCountry>
was misinterpreted and identified as
<taxonomicName authority="Basilewsky, 1967" authorityName="Basilewsky" authorityYear="1967" box="[564,925,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clasispilus">
<emphasis box="[564,720,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. clasispilus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Basilewsky, P." box="[728,925,547,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="319 - 330" refId="ref25218" refString="Basilewsky, P. (1967) Coleopteres Carabidae africains nouveaux. XVI. Revue de Zoologie et Botanique Africaines, 75 (3 - 4), 319 - 330." type="journal article" year="1967">Basilewsky, 1967</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation author="Serrano, A. R. M." box="[985,1141,547,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="49 - 62" refId="ref25992" refString="Serrano, A. R. M. (2009) Biodiversity and notes on carabid beetles from Guinea-Bissau. VIII. Brachininae, Ctenodactylinae and Anthiinae (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Elytron, 22 - 23, 49 - 62." type="journal article" year="2009">Serrano 2009</bibRefCitation>
). Taking this into account,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Basilewsky" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,306,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clasispilus">
<emphasis box="[151,306,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. clasispilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is excluded from the known fauna of this country, while
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gory" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[945,1095,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biguttatus">
<emphasis box="[945,1095,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. biguttatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is recorded for
<collectingCountry box="[1271,1436,583,609]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Guinea-Bissau</collectingCountry>
for the first time.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="12.[151,1437,259,1006]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis box="[199,363,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[377,458,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[159,1421,165,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-75@9.[151,1436,151,1815]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3.Aedeagus of Macrocheilus: median lobe and right paramere (left, lateral view) and median lobe (right, dorsal view). a, M. kudrnai n. sp. (holotype); b, M. philippeorum n. sp. (holotype); c, M. schuelei n. sp. (holotype); d, M. alluaudi, CON (PSC); e, M. biguttatus, GBI (ASC); f, M. diplospilus, GBI (ASC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745287/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 3e</figureCitation>
). Median lobe short, slightly knee shaped at the base, slightly dilated behind the middle, apical lamella short, acuminated at apex (dorsal view), downward (lateral view), ostium with one pair of scaled and sclerotized stripes in latero-dorsal region, bending downward near apex, becoming membranous and ending in a very large curled inward sclerotized plate; left paramere slightly longer than wide, rounded at apex, with a round tooth in postero-dorsal edge.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="12.[151,1437,259,1006]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis box="[199,390,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[404,520,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[203,1362,163,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-76@13.[197,1378,151,1890]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Right gonopods (gonocoxite 1 and 2) of female genitalia of Macrocheilus: gonocoxite 2 (left, dorsal view) and gonocoxites 1 and 2 (right, ventral view). a, M. assmanni (holotype); b, M. philippeorum (paratype); c, M. schuelei (paratype); d, M. basilewskyi, ZIM (TAC); e, M. biguttatus, ETI (TAC); f, M. biguttatus, SEN (ACC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745289" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745289/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 4e, f</figureCitation>
). Gonocoxite 1 subtriangular; gonocoxite 2 largely sickle shaped, apex sharp (
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[203,1362,163,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-76@13.[197,1378,151,1890]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Right gonopods (gonocoxite 1 and 2) of female genitalia of Macrocheilus: gonocoxite 2 (left, dorsal view) and gonocoxites 1 and 2 (right, ventral view). a, M. assmanni (holotype); b, M. philippeorum (paratype); c, M. schuelei (paratype); d, M. basilewskyi, ZIM (TAC); e, M. biguttatus, ETI (TAC); f, M. biguttatus, SEN (ACC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745289" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745289/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4f</figureCitation>
) or rounded (
<figureCitation box="[329,412,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[203,1362,163,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-76@13.[197,1378,151,1890]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Right gonopods (gonocoxite 1 and 2) of female genitalia of Macrocheilus: gonocoxite 2 (left, dorsal view) and gonocoxites 1 and 2 (right, ventral view). a, M. assmanni (holotype); b, M. philippeorum (paratype); c, M. schuelei (paratype); d, M. basilewskyi, ZIM (TAC); e, M. biguttatus, ETI (TAC); f, M. biguttatus, SEN (ACC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745289" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745289/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4e</figureCitation>
); dorsal surface concave, almost all covered with numerous setae, several setae inserted on an outer sub marginal longitudinal rib, subapical inner margin with five setae; ventral surface convex, smooth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="12.[151,1437,259,1006]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,355,943,969]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry box="[363,518,943,970]" name="Burkina Faso" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Burkina Faso</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[531,932,943,969]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[946,1152,943,969]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Equatorial Guinea</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry box="[1168,1332,943,969]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fernando Poo</collectingCountry>
),
<collectingCountry box="[1353,1432,943,969]" name="Eritrea" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[151,249,979,1005]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[260,344,979,1005]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Guinea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[355,523,979,1005]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Guinea-Bissau</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[534,734,979,1005]" name="Chad" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Republic of Chad</collectingCountry>
, Republic of
<collectingCountry box="[884,1018,979,1006]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1029,1121,979,1005]" name="Senegal" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Senegal</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>