168 lines
17 KiB
XML
168 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5256.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7745281" ID-ZooBank="CE0AC7CD-E55D-484C-9346-86F16C985DBE" approvalRequired="29" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="9" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="19" approvalRequired_for_treatments="1" checkinTime="1679054310250" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Serrano, Artur R. M." docDate="2023" docId="AE0487C8F52BFFC00986A1AF64B6FAA5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5256.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5256 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Macrocheilus spectandus Peringuey 1904" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="523DFFB0F533FFD80911A31C612BFFA8" masterDocTitle="Afrotropical ground beetles of Macrocheilus Hope, 1838 (Coleoptera, Carabidae) description of four new species and faunistic notes" masterLastPageNumber="35" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1679055118150" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Afrotropical ground beetles of Macrocheilus Hope, 1838 (Coleoptera, Carabidae) description of four new species and faunistic notes</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Serrano, Artur R. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-4282-6073</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>cE 3 c-Center for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes & CHANGE - Global Change and Sustainability Institute, Departamento de Biologia Animal, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa, R. Ernesto de Vasconcelos, Ed. C 2, Campo Grande, 1749 - 016 Lisboa, PORTUGAL. aserrano @ fc. ul. pt; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4282 - 6073</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">aserrano@fc.ul.pt</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-03-16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5256</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>35</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5256.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7745281</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">CE0AC7CD-E55D-484C-9346-86F16C985DBE</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745389" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7745389" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE0487C8F52BFFC00986A1AF64B6FAA5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE0487C8F52BFFC00986A1AF64B6FAA5" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<subSubSection box="[151,665,690,718]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="24.[151,665,690,754]" box="[151,665,690,718]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,665,690,718]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3X3W3" authority="Peringuey, 1904" authorityName="Peringuey" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,665,690,718]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spectandus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,665,690,718]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,459,691,718]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Macrocheilus spectandus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Peringuey, L." box="[466,665,690,717]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="167 - 206" refId="ref25855" refString="Peringuey, L. (1904). VII. Sixth contribution to the South Africa coleopterous fauna. Description of new species of Coleoptera in the collection of the South African Museum. Annals of the South African Museum, 3, 167 - 206." type="journal article" year="1904">Péringuey, 1904</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[151,391,727,754]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="24.[151,665,690,754]" box="[151,391,727,754]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<figureCitation box="[151,282,727,754]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="25.[152,255,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[359,1259,530,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-221@25.[333,1270,517,1916]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 11. Habitus of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. scapularis (MRAC, plus labels); b, M. spectandus (holotype); c, M. spectandus, TAN (TAC); d, M. taedatus (paratype); e, M. taedatus, TAN (TAC); f, M. viduatus katanganus (holotype, plus labels); g, M. viduatus katanganus, ZAM (PSC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745305/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs. 11b, c</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[295,340,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="26.[152,255,1275,1299]" captionTargetBox="[176,1405,161,1252]" captionTargetId="figure-327@26.[166,1413,151,1264]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 12. Labrum of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. scapularis (MRAC); b, M. spectandus, TAN (TAC); c, M. taedatus, TAN (TAC); d, M. viduatus katanganus, ZAM (PSC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745307/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">12b</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[351,391,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="27.[152,255,872,896]" captionTargetBox="[370,1262,159,835]" captionTargetId="figure-117@27.[365,1272,151,843]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 13. Aedeagus of Macrocheilus: median lobe and right paramere (left, lateral view) and median lobe (right, dorsal view). a, M. persimilis, ZAM (TAC); b, M. scapularis (MRAC); c, M. spectandus, ZAM (TAC); d, M. viduatus katanganus, ZAM (PSC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745311/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">13c</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="24.[151,1437,799,1293]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,358,799,825]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Studied material.</emphasis>
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<specimenCount box="[364,444,799,825]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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: “
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<collectingCountry box="[464,529,799,825]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Zaire</collectingCountry>
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: Lubumbashi\
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<date box="[694,804,799,826]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1975-03-01">1.III.1975</date>
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\ W. Beun (don A. Allaer)” (
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<collectionCode box="[1119,1208,799,825]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
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);
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<specimenCount box="[1227,1306,799,825]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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: “
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<collectingCountry box="[1326,1432,799,825]" name="Tanzania" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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, 9/
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<date box="[174,308,835,861]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1997-12-13">13.XII.1997</date>
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\ near Songea,
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<collectingRegion box="[480,641,835,862]" country="Tanzania" name="Ruvuma" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ruvuma Prov.</collectingRegion>
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\ leg. Werner & Lizler” \\ “Collection\ Th. Assmann\ Bleckede, CAB” (yellow label)\\ “
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Serrano" authorityYear="2023" box="[344,497,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[344,497,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Macrocheilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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\
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<emphasis box="[512,636,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">spectangus</emphasis>
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Périn.” [h] \ det. Th. Assmann, 2006” [t]\\ “
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Serrano" authorityYear="2023" box="[1136,1289,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1136,1289,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Macrocheilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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\
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Peringuey" authorityYear="1904" box="[1304,1428,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spectandus">
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<emphasis box="[1304,1428,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">spectandus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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\
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<bibRefCitation author="Peringuey, L." box="[151,335,907,933]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="167 - 206" refId="ref25855" refString="Peringuey, L. (1904). VII. Sixth contribution to the South Africa coleopterous fauna. Description of new species of Coleoptera in the collection of the South African Museum. Annals of the South African Museum, 3, 167 - 206." type="journal article" year="1904">Péringuey, 1904</bibRefCitation>
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” [h]\ A. Serrano det. 2021” [t] [h].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="24.[151,1437,799,1293]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,315,943,969]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The species was originally described from
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<collectingCountry box="[805,1018,943,969]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Southern Rhodesia</collectingCountry>
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(Umtali, nowadays
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<collectingCountry box="[1246,1368,943,969]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
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) (
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<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="25.[152,255,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[359,1259,530,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-221@25.[333,1270,517,1916]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 11. Habitus of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. scapularis (MRAC, plus labels); b, M. spectandus (holotype); c, M. spectandus, TAN (TAC); d, M. taedatus (paratype); e, M. taedatus, TAN (TAC); f, M. viduatus katanganus (holotype, plus labels); g, M. viduatus katanganus, ZAM (PSC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745305/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 11b</figureCitation>
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) and is distributed throughout Central and Oriental Africa (
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<bibRefCitation author="Basilewsky, P." box="[888,1088,979,1005]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref25171" refString="Basilewsky, P. (1962) Exploration du Parc National de la Garamba. Mission H. de Saeger. Carabidae I (Coleoptera Adephaga). Vol. 29. Institut des Parcs Nationaux du Congo et du Rwanda, Bruxelles, 152 pp." type="book" year="1962">Basilewsky 1962</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Hackel, M. & Farkac, J." box="[1103,1372,979,1005]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="261 - 384" refId="ref25548" refString="Hackel, M. & Farkac, J. (2013) A checklist of the subfamily Anthiinae Bonelli, 1813 of the World (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Studies and Reports. Taxonomical Series, 9 (2), 261 - 384." type="journal article" year="2013">Häckel & Farkač 2013</bibRefCitation>
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). The MRAC adult male specimen examined was determined by P. Basilewsky. In 1992, we also observed adult specimens from
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<collectingCountry box="[286,406,1051,1077]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry box="[468,706,1051,1077]" name="Rwanda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Republic of Rwanda</collectingCountry>
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deposited in MRAC.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Peringuey" authorityYear="1904" box="[967,1254,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spectandus">
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<emphasis box="[967,1254,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Macrocheilus spectandus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is recorded for
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<collectingCountry box="[151,243,1087,1113]" name="Rwanda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry box="[297,398,1087,1113]" name="Tanzania" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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for the first time.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="24.[151,1437,799,1293]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis box="[199,364,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[380,476,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="27.[152,255,872,896]" captionTargetBox="[370,1262,159,835]" captionTargetId="figure-117@27.[365,1272,151,843]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 13. Aedeagus of Macrocheilus: median lobe and right paramere (left, lateral view) and median lobe (right, dorsal view). a, M. persimilis, ZAM (TAC); b, M. scapularis (MRAC); c, M. spectandus, ZAM (TAC); d, M. viduatus katanganus, ZAM (PSC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745311/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 13c</figureCitation>
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). A brief description and drawings of median lobe in lateral and dorsal views and left paramere were provided by
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<bibRefCitation author="Serrano, A. R. M." box="[472,636,1159,1185]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="137 - 145" refId="ref25943" refString="Serrano, A. R. M. (2000) Beetle species of Macrocheilus Hope, 1838 from Africa: Faunistic and description of new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Nouvelle Revue d`Entomologie, Nouvelle Serie, 17 (2), 137 - 145." type="journal article" year="2000">Serrano (2000</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[649,729,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="22.[152,255,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[238,1445,163,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-82@22.[219,1454,151,1889]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 9. Habitus of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. longicollis (holotype); b, M. longicollis, MOZ (PSC); c, M. longicollis, ZAM (TAC); d, M. persimilis (holotype, plus labels); e, M. persimilis, ZAM (TAC); f, M. proximus (holotype); g, M. proximus, ETI (TAC); h, M. quadrinotatus (holotype, plus labels); i, M. quadrinotatus, ANG (ASC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745301/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[743,774,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="23.[152,255,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[166,1426,707,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-241@23.[152,1436,697,1791]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 10. Labrum of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. longicollis, MOZ (PSC); b, M. persimilis, ZAM (TAC); c, M. proximus, ETI (TAC); d, M. quadrinotatus, ANG (ASC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745303/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">10</figureCitation>
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). Contrarily to the other
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<taxonomicName box="[1060,1302,1159,1185]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis box="[1060,1213,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Macrocheilus</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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the median lobe apex is slightly upward, presenting also a pair of large laterally scaled sclerotized stripes, bending laterally downwards and backwards.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[199,1437,1267,1293]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="24.[151,1437,799,1293]" box="[199,1437,1267,1293]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,353,1267,1293]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry box="[358,453,1267,1293]" name="Burundi" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Burundi</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[462,850,1267,1293]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[860,1090,1267,1293]" name="Rwanda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Republic of Rwanda</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1099,1203,1267,1293]" name="Tanzania" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1212,1300,1267,1293]" name="Zambia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Zambia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1309,1432,1267,1293]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |