217 lines
18 KiB
XML
217 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.25221/fee.371.1" ID-ISSN="2713-2196" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7164501" approvalRequired="158" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="158" checkinTime="1665243516452" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Rosa, P." docDate="2018" docId="AA65F155FF9B5125FF501543C331FB69" docLanguage="en" docName="FarEastEntomol.371.1-27.pdf" docOrigin="Far Eastern Entomologist 371" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.371.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:68641B8F4A21450A5F9A74164B730F50.1:FarEastEntomol.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="68641B8F4A21450A5F9A74164B730F50" docStyleName="FarEastEntomol.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Philoctetes pavesii Rosa 2018, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="565C892DFF9F5123FFB31145C768FFF3" masterDocTitle="New species of chrysididae (Hymenoptera) from Central Asia, Russia and Iran. Part 1" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1665255819325" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New species of chrysididae (Hymenoptera) from Central Asia, Russia and Iran. Part 1</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rosa, P.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Far Eastern Entomologist</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2018-11-06</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>371</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>27</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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||
<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.371.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.25221/fee.371.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2713-2196</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7164501</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA65F155FF9B5125FF501543C331FB69" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AA65F155FF9B5125FF501543C331FB69" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<subSubSection box="[227,565,1030,1055]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[227,565,1030,1085]" box="[227,565,1030,1055]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<heading box="[227,565,1030,1055]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="2">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[227,565,1030,1055]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName authority="Rosa" authorityName="Rosa" authorityYear="2018" box="[227,494,1030,1055]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Philoctetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pavesii" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[227,430,1030,1055]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Philoctetes pavesii</emphasis>
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Rosa
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[505,565,1031,1055]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[227,565,1030,1085]" box="[227,333,1061,1085]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<figureCitation box="[227,333,1061,1085]" captionStart="Figs 5–10" captionStartId="5.[265,306,1536,1558]" captionTargetBox="[232,1122,274,1503]" captionTargetId="figure-0@5.[232,1122,257,1503]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 5–10. Philoctetes pavesii Rosa, sp. n., holotype ♂: 5 – habitus, lateral view; 6 –" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7164505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7164505/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 5–10</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[227,1127,1122,1606]" box="[265,1127,1122,1147]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<materialsCitation box="[265,1127,1122,1147]" country="Kazakhstan" location="Kapchagay" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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SPECIMENS EXAMINED.
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<typeStatus box="[582,681,1122,1146]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Holotype</typeStatus>
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–
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<specimenCount box="[717,740,1123,1146]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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:
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[756,892,1122,1146]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<collectingCountry box="[756,892,1122,1146]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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: env. of
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA65F155FF9B5125FF501543C331FB69:27131698FF9B5127FC5B1527C30BFB89" box="[1000,1123,1122,1146]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Kapchagay" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Kapchagay</location>
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,
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[227,1127,1122,1606]" box="[227,607,1153,1177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<materialsCitation box="[227,430,1153,1177]" collectingDate="1987-09-13" collectionCode="V" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1">
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<date box="[227,351,1153,1177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1987-09-13">
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<collectingDate box="[227,351,1153,1177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1987-09-13">13.IX 1987</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, leg.
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<collectionCode box="[408,430,1154,1177]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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. Kazenas [ZIN].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[227,1127,1122,1606]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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DIAGNOSIS. The coloration of
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<taxonomicName authority="Rosa, 2018" authorityName="Rosa" authorityYear="2018" box="[615,816,1184,1208]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Philoctetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pavesii" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis box="[615,816,1184,1208]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Philoctetes pavesii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[823,884,1184,1208]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[823,884,1184,1208]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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is somehow similar to that of
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<emphasis box="[305,440,1214,1238]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ph. horvathi</emphasis>
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(Mocsáry, 1889), yet is easily identifiable for the metascutellum rounded in lateral view, and the apical margin of the third tergum continuous,
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[227,1127,1122,1606]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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medially without notch. It is separated from other Asian species with similar coloration (
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<emphasis box="[351,501,1306,1330]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ph. deauratus</emphasis>
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(Mocsáry, 1914),
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<emphasis box="[698,865,1306,1330]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ph. mongolicus</emphasis>
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(du Buysson, 1901) and
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[227,1127,1122,1606]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis box="[227,360,1337,1361]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ph. cynthiae</emphasis>
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Rosa, 2017) for the round metascutellum (conical in
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<emphasis box="[931,1082,1337,1361]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ph. deauratus</emphasis>
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and distinctly projected backward in
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<emphasis box="[584,752,1368,1392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ph. mongolicus</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis box="[807,942,1368,1392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ph. cynthiae</emphasis>
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) and the smooth apical margin of third metasomal tergum (with shallow, in
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<emphasis box="[877,1030,1398,1422]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ph. deauratus</emphasis>
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, or deep median notch, in
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<emphasis box="[412,578,1429,1453]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ph. mongolicus</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis box="[630,763,1429,1453]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ph. cynthiae</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[227,1127,1122,1606]" box="[265,1126,1460,1484]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<materialsCitation box="[265,1126,1460,1484]" collectionCode="DESCRIPTION, OOL, MOD, POL" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectionCode box="[265,442,1460,1484]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">DESCRIPTION</collectionCode>
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.
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<emphasis box="[453,508,1460,1484]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Male</emphasis>
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.
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<typeStatus box="[522,625,1460,1484]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Holotype</typeStatus>
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. Body length
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<quantity box="[776,862,1460,1484]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.7 mm</quantity>
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.
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<collectionCode box="[872,927,1460,1484]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">OOL</collectionCode>
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= 1.4
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<collectionCode box="[999,1065,1460,1484]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" name="University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Department of Biology" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="University or college">MOD</collectionCode>
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;
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<collectionCode box="[1076,1126,1460,1484]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">POL</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[227,1127,1122,1606]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">= 2.3 MOD; MS = 1.0 MOD; relative length of P:F1:F2:F3 = 1.0:1.3:1.0:0.8. F11 as long as pedicel.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[227,1127,1122,1606]" box="[265,1126,1552,1576]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis box="[265,323,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Head</emphasis>
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. Frons, vertex, face between eye and scapal basin with small (about 0.3
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[227,1127,1122,1606]" box="[227,1113,1582,1606]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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MOD), shallow (
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<figureCitation box="[401,469,1582,1606]" captionStart="Figs 5–10" captionStartId="5.[265,306,1536,1558]" captionTargetBox="[232,1122,274,1503]" captionTargetId="figure-0@5.[232,1122,257,1503]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 5–10. Philoctetes pavesii Rosa, sp. n., holotype ♂: 5 – habitus, lateral view; 6 –" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7164505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7164505/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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), sparse (up to 3–4 PD) punctures, with tiny dots on interstices.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7164505" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7164505" box="[265,1126,1536,1558]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7164505/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[265,306,1536,1558]" targetBox="[232,1122,274,1503]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[227,1126,1536,1613]" box="[265,1126,1536,1558]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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Figs 5–10.
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<taxonomicName authority="Rosa" authorityName="Rosa" authorityYear="2018" box="[376,618,1536,1558]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Philoctetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pavesii" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis box="[376,560,1536,1558]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Philoctetes pavesii</emphasis>
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Rosa
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[632,689,1536,1557]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[632,689,1536,1557]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, holotype ♂: 5 – habitus, lateral view; 6 –
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[227,1126,1536,1613]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">head, frontal view; 7 – mesosoma, dorsal view; 8 – metasoma, dorso-lateral view; 9 – genital capsula, lateral view; 10 – genital capsula, ventral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[227,1127,264,1178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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Scapal basin asetose, slightly hollowed, medially with weak transverse wrinkles and smooth above (
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<figureCitation box="[394,461,294,318]" captionStart="Figs 5–10" captionStartId="5.[265,306,1536,1558]" captionTargetBox="[232,1122,274,1503]" captionTargetId="figure-0@5.[232,1122,257,1503]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 5–10. Philoctetes pavesii Rosa, sp. n., holotype ♂: 5 – habitus, lateral view; 6 –" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7164505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7164505/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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). Genae with tiny punctures, without wrinkles. Genal carina faint. Ocellar triangle isosceles, postocellar line deep and complete; broad POL and short OOL. Mandibles bidentate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[227,1127,264,1178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis box="[265,379,387,410]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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. Punctation on pronotum similar to the one on vertex, with small and sparse punctures, broad interspaces and tiny dots within; on sides with larger and deeper punctures. Mesoscutum with larger punctures, mostly clumped along notauli,
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[227,1127,264,1178]" box="[227,1127,478,502]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">with increasing diameter towards mesoscutellum; interspaces broad and shining,</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[227,1127,264,1178]" box="[227,1127,509,533]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">with sparse and tiny punctures all over; notauli visible as lines of small punctures;</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[227,1127,264,1178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">parapsidal furrows incomplete, anteriorly and posteriorly obsolete; mesoscutal median area baso-medially polished. Mesoscutellum punctures slightly larger (up to</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[227,1127,264,1178]" box="[227,1127,601,625]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.5 MOD), sparse, baso-medially polished. Metascutellum with large (1.0 MOD),</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[227,1127,264,1178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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irregular punctures; round in lateral view (
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<figureCitation box="[692,759,632,656]" captionStart="Figs 5–10" captionStartId="5.[265,306,1536,1558]" captionTargetBox="[232,1122,274,1503]" captionTargetId="figure-0@5.[232,1122,257,1503]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 5–10. Philoctetes pavesii Rosa, sp. n., holotype ♂: 5 – habitus, lateral view; 6 –" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7164505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7164505/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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). Propodeal angles triangular and slightly pointing outwards. Mesopleuron with large punctures; omaulus and scrobal carina well distinct. Tarsal claw apically bidentate. Genitalia dark brown, with lighter volsella.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[227,1127,264,1178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis box="[265,383,755,778]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Metasoma.</emphasis>
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Metasoma finely punctate, with even, tiny punctures, equally spaced all over terga; apical margin of metasomal terga with broad, hyaline rim, well visible at the apex of the third tergum, the latter medially continuous, without notch. First two sterna and lateroterga polished, third sternum with dense, tiny punctures. Genital capsule as in
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<figureCitation box="[370,479,877,901]" captionStart="Figs 5–10" captionStartId="5.[265,306,1536,1558]" captionTargetBox="[232,1122,274,1503]" captionTargetId="figure-0@5.[232,1122,257,1503]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 5–10. Philoctetes pavesii Rosa, sp. n., holotype ♂: 5 – habitus, lateral view; 6 –" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7164505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7164505/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 9, 10</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[227,1127,264,1178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis box="[265,382,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Coloration</emphasis>
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. Body bronze, with pinkish reflections (
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<figureCitation box="[846,915,908,932]" captionStart="Figs 5–10" captionStartId="5.[265,306,1536,1558]" captionTargetBox="[232,1122,274,1503]" captionTargetId="figure-0@5.[232,1122,257,1503]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 5–10. Philoctetes pavesii Rosa, sp. n., holotype ♂: 5 – habitus, lateral view; 6 –" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7164505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7164505/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
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); metasomal terga dorsally with large dark blue to brown-blackish spot; metasomal sterna nonmetallic, brown. Tegulae brown. Legs bronze with greenish reflections, tarsi yellowish to light brown. Antennae black. Mandibles brown, lighter medially and darker at apex.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[227,1127,264,1178]" box="[265,471,1061,1085]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis box="[265,345,1061,1085]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Female</emphasis>
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. Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[265,597,1092,1116]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph blockId="6.[227,1127,264,1178]" box="[265,597,1092,1116]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
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DISTRIBUTION.
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<collectingCountry box="[465,593,1092,1116]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[227,1127,264,1178]" box="[265,1127,1122,1146]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ETYMOLOGY. The species is named after Maurizio Pavesi (Natural History</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[227,1127,264,1178]" box="[227,1113,1153,1178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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Museum, Milan,
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<collectingCountry box="[412,465,1153,1177]" name="Italy" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Italy</collectingCountry>
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), who supported my studies on
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[803,932,1153,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chrysididae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the last years.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |