treatments-xml/data/A8/7E/AD/A87EAD38FF19EB7CF0C33B70FF26FA2D.xml
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<mods:title id="9716E69CD9738509A219334BDC5AAF14">Resurrection of the Pronotocrepini Knight, with Revisions of the Nearctic Genera Orectoderus Uhler, Pronotocrepis Knight, and Teleorhinus Uhler, and Comments on the Palearctic Ethelastia Reuter (Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="A87EAD38FF19EB7CF0C33B70FF26FA2D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4565649" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179984964" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4565649" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A87EAD38FF19EB7CF0C33B70FF26FA2D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A87EAD38FF19EB7CF0C33B70FF26FA2D" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<subSubSection id="68CD4FA5FF19EB72F0C33B70FCFAFAD6" box="[423,873,1309,1335]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="20681C2EFF19EB72F0C33B70FCFAFAD6" blockId="39.[423,873,1309,1335]" box="[423,873,1309,1335]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<heading id="7B20AB42FF19EB72F0C33B70FCFAFAD6" allCaps="true" box="[423,873,1309,1335]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="1">
GENUS
<taxonomicName id="E7D767ADFF19EB72F36A3B70FCFAFAD6" ID-CoL="6425S" ID-ENA="567992" authority="KNIGHT" authorityName="Knight" authorityYear="1929" box="[526,873,1309,1335]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pronotocrepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="12A3C03CFF19EB72F36A3B70FD7CFAD6" box="[526,751,1309,1335]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">PRONOTOCREPIS</emphasis>
KNIGHT
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="68CD4FA5FF19EB72F1043B3AFCF8FA8E" box="[96,875,1367,1391]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="20681C2EFF19EB72F1043B3AFCF8FA8E" blockId="39.[96,1194,1367,1493]" box="[96,875,1367,1391]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<typeStatus id="FF6CA28CFF19EB72F1043B3AFF07FA8E" box="[96,148,1367,1391]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="E7D767ADFF19EB72F1903B3AFD2EFA8E" authority="Knight, 1929: 217" authorityName="Knight" authorityPageNumber="217" authorityYear="1929" box="[244,701,1367,1391]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pronotocrepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavicornis">
<emphasis id="12A3C03CFF19EB72F1903B3AFE6BFA8E" box="[244,504,1367,1391]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Pronotocrepis clavicornis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="444661DFFF19EB72F09B3B3AFD2EFA8E" author="Knight, H. H." box="[511,701,1367,1391]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="214 - 218" refId="ref49458" refString="Knight, H. H. 1929. Labops verae, new species, with Labopella nicholia, and Pronotocrepis, new genera of North American Miridae (Hemiptera). Candian Entomologist 61: 214 - 218." type="journal article" year="1929">Knight, 1929: 217</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(by monotypy).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="68CD4FA5FF19EB72F1043B14FDCAFA34" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="20681C2EFF19EB72F1043B14FDCAFA34" blockId="39.[96,1194,1367,1493]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="00C73B00FF19EB72F1043B14FDCAFA34" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<treatmentCitation id="A1763A3FFF19EB72F1043B14FE20FA70" author="Knight, H. H." box="[96,435,1401,1425]" page="217" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="1929">
<taxonomicName id="E7D767ADFF19EB72F1043B14FE20FA70" ID-CoL="6425S" authority="Knight, 1929: 217" authorityName="Knight" authorityPageNumber="217" authorityYear="1929" box="[96,435,1401,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pronotocrepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="12A3C03CFF19EB72F1043B14FF7DFA71" box="[96,238,1401,1424]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Pronotocrepis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="444661DFFF19EB72F1913B14FE20FA70" author="Knight, H. H." box="[245,435,1401,1425]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="214 - 218" refId="ref49458" refString="Knight, H. H. 1929. Labops verae, new species, with Labopella nicholia, and Pronotocrepis, new genera of North American Miridae (Hemiptera). Candian Entomologist 61: 214 - 218." type="journal article" year="1929">Knight, 1929: 217</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(original description);
<treatmentCitation id="A1763A3FFF19EB72F3CA3B14FCEBFA70" author="Carvalho, J. C. M." box="[686,888,1401,1425]" page="65" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="1952">
<bibRefCitation id="444661DFFF19EB72F3CA3B14FCEBFA70" author="Carvalho, J. C. M." box="[686,888,1401,1425]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="31 - 110" refId="ref48675" refString="Carvalho, J. C. M. 1952. On the major classification of the Miridae (Hemiptera). (With keys to subfamilies and tribes and a catalogue of the world genera.). Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias 24: 31 - 110." type="journal article" year="1952">Carvalho, 1952: 65</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog), 1955a: 43 (key), 1958: 110 (catalog);
<treatmentCitation id="A1763A3FFF19EB72F00D3BF6FD88FA52" author="Knight, H. H." box="[361,539,1435,1459]" page="79" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="444661DFFF19EB72F00D3BF6FD88FA52" author="Knight, H. H." box="[361,539,1435,1459]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="79 - 91" refId="ref49638" refString="Knight, H. H. 1969. New species of Pronotocrepis Kngt, Europiella Reut., and Hesperocapsus Kngt., from western United States (Miridae, Hemiptera). Iowa State Journal of Science 44: 79 - 91." type="journal article" year="1969">Knight, 1969: 79</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(key to species);
<treatmentCitation id="A1763A3FFF19EB72F3B23BF6FC1FFA52" author="Schuh, R. T." box="[726,908,1435,1459]" page="309" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="444661DFFF19EB72F3B23BF6FC1FFA52" author="Schuh, R. T." box="[726,908,1435,1459]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 332" refId="ref50314" refString="Schuh, R. T. 1974. The Orthotylinae and Phylinae (Hemiptera: Miridae) of South Africa with a phylogenetic analysis of the ant-mimetic tribes of the two subfamilies for the world. Entomologica Americana 47: 1 - 332." type="journal article" year="1974">Schuh, 1974: 309</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(note);
<treatmentCitation id="A1763A3FFF19EB72F2873BF6FEACFA34" author="McIver, J. D. &amp; G. M. Stonedahl" page="258" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="444661DFFF19EB72F2873BF6FEACFA34" author="McIver, J. D. &amp; G. M. Stonedahl" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="258 - 277" refId="ref49767" refString="McIver, J. D., and G. M. Stonedahl. 1987 a. Biology of the myrmecomorphic plant bug Coquillettia insignis Uhler (Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylidae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society 95: 258 - 277." type="journal article" year="1987">McIver and Stonedahl, 1987a: 258</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(note), 1987b: 278 (note).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="68CD4FA5FF19EB72F1F43B9EFCD5F90C" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="20681C2EFF19EB72F1F43B9EFCD5F90C" blockId="39.[96,1200,1523,1774]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
DIAGNOSIS: Recognized by trapezoidal pronotum (fig. 7) with lateral margin explanate; corium with embolium slightly explanate; body shape wide oval; second antennal segment clavate, red-black (fig. 7); third and fourth antennal segments slender; labium long, reaching over metacoxae; pulvilli almost reaching apex of the claws and attached over entire length of pulvillus (fig. 8C); vesica short, curved apically, angled, terminating in flattened roundish apex with serrate margin (figs. 8F, 9). Distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="E7D767ADFF19EB72F3B938C3FCFBF929" authorityName="Uhler. The" authorityYear="1876" box="[733,872,1710,1736]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Orectoderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="12A3C03CFF19EB72F3B938C3FCFBF929" box="[733,872,1710,1736]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Orectoderus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E7D767ADFF19EB72F2C338C3FBB8F929" authorityName="Uhler, and" authorityYear="1890" box="[935,1067,1710,1736]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Teleorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="12A3C03CFF19EB72F2C338C3FBB8F929" box="[935,1067,1710,1736]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Teleorhinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by general aspect (fig. 7), vesica (figs. 8F, 9), and female genitalia (fig. 11).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="74A84CA6FF16EB7DF1DC38EDFF7FF90F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4565707" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4565707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4565707/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" startId="40.[184,270,1664,1685]" targetBox="[188,1206,227,1638]" targetPageId="40">
<paragraph id="20681C2EFF16EB7DF1DC38EDFF7FF90F" blockId="40.[184,1208,1662,1774]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
FIGURE 7. Habitus view and antennal segments of
<taxonomicName id="E7D767ADFF16EB7DF3A23813FC2FF977" authorityName="Knight" authorityYear="1929" box="[710,956,1662,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pronotocrepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavicornis">
<emphasis id="12A3C03CFF16EB7DF3A23813FC2FF977" box="[710,956,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Pronotocrepis clavicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and habitus view, antennal segments and head of
<taxonomicName id="E7D767ADFF16EB7DF0AB38F6FDD0F952" authorityName="Uhler, and" authorityYear="1890" box="[463,579,1691,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Teleorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="12A3C03CFF16EB7DF0AB38F6FDD0F952" box="[463,579,1691,1715]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Teleorhinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.; antennal segments of males (leπ) and females (right); habitus view of males (leπ) and females (right) in dorsal view; head: in lateral, dorsal and frontolateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="68CD4FA5FF17EB7CF1F43E8CFE21FAF0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
<paragraph id="20681C2EFF17EB7CF1F43E8CFEA2FBB7" blockId="41.[96,1201,225,1484]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
REDESCRIPTION:
<emphasis id="12A3C03CFF17EB7CF03B3E8CFE33FF1A" box="[351,416,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Male:</emphasis>
Large, ovate; total length 5.255.76, length apex clypeus-cuneus fracture 4.174.38, width across pronotum 1.952.14. COLORATION: Head orange, vertex yellowish orange; labium dark brown with first segment paler; pronotum usually dark brown, calli and distal edge of pronotum sometimes bright yellowish orange; mesoscutum and scutellum brown; pronotum and scutellum in brighter colored specimens with faint yellowish-orange band medially; hemeyltra dark brown with embolium brown, orange-red, or yellowish white; cuneus orange-red or yellowish white, apically brown in specimens with bright embolium; cuneus in dark-colored specimens completely brown; membrane including veins brown; first antennal segment bright yellowish orange or dark red, sometimes brown distally; second antennal segment red with distal part brown; third and fourth antennal segments brown; venter dark brown; propleuron red-orange dorsally, brownish ventrally; meso- and metapleuron brown; coxae, trochanter, femora, and tibia yellow; femora sometimes orange, tibia brownish distally; tarsus brown. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: General aspect very shiny (fig. 7); pronotum and scutellum rugose; punctation of hemelytra and clavus deep; embolium without punctation; dorsal surface, including antennal segments clothed with reclining black setae (fig. 8D), also gula bearing strong, dark setae; tibia with black spines; claws straight, curved apically; pretarsus with pulvillus connate to claw on its entire length (fig. 8C). STRUCTURE: Ovate (fig. 7); first rostral segment overlapping proximal margin of gula (fig. 8A); labium long, overlapping metatrochanter; vertex with yellowish triangular carina medially; pronotum with yellowish carina at distal outer margin. GENITALIA: Pygophore moderately large (fig. 8E); vesica simple strap, curved apically, tapering to roundish apex with serrate margin (figs. 8F, 9); vesica widest at level of secondary gonopore; secondary gonopore with expanded denticulate lobe basally; apex of anterior process of leπ paramere blunt; right paramere elongate ending in pointed apophysis (fig. 9).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="20681C2EFF17EB7CF1F43A0CFE21FAF0" blockId="41.[96,1201,225,1484]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="12A3C03CFF17EB7CF1F43A0CFF7BFB9A" box="[144,232,1121,1147]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Female:</emphasis>
Total length 5.356.11, length apex clypeus-cuneus fracture 4.394.52, width across pronotum 2.112.15. Coloration, surface, vestiture, and structure as in males; compared to male second antennal segment widened on its entire length. GENITALIA: Sclerotized rings of dorsal labiate plate asymmetrical, triangular, straight basally, rounded apically; posterior wall partially sclerotized (fig. 12).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="68CD4FA5FF17EB7CF1F43B71FC9DFAD6" box="[144,782,1308,1335]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="20681C2EFF17EB7CF1F43B71FC9DFAD6" blockId="41.[96,1201,225,1484]" box="[144,782,1308,1335]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
HOSTS:
<taxonomicName id="E7D767ADFF17EB7CF1883B71FE17FAD7" authorityName="Douglas" authorityYear="1830" box="[236,388,1308,1334]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Grossulariaceae" genus="Ribes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cereum">
<emphasis id="12A3C03CFF17EB7CF1883B71FE17FAD7" box="[236,388,1308,1334]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Ribes cereum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E7D767ADFF17EB7CF0A43B70FC99FAD6" box="[448,778,1308,1335]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Grossulariaceae" genus="Ribes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inerme">
<emphasis id="12A3C03CFF17EB7CF0A43B70FDA2FAD7" box="[448,561,1309,1334]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">R. inerme</emphasis>
(Grossulariaceae)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="68CD4FA5FF17EB7CF1F43B2CFD10FABA" box="[144,643,1345,1372]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="20681C2EFF17EB7CF1F43B2CFD10FABA" blockId="41.[96,1201,225,1484]" box="[144,643,1345,1372]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
DISTRIBUTION:
<collectingCountry id="58C05CBEFF17EB7CF02E3B2CFE75FABA" box="[330,486,1345,1371]" name="United States of America" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">United States</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="58C05CBEFF17EB7CF3463B2CFDECFABA" box="[546,639,1345,1371]" name="Canada" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Canada</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="68CD4FA5FF17EB7CF1F43B0AFF26FA2D" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="20681C2EFF17EB7CF1F43B0AFF26FA2D" blockId="41.[96,1201,225,1484]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
DISCUSSION: Erected by
<bibRefCitation id="444661DFFF17EB7CF0DB3B0AFDFFFA60" author="Knight, H. H." box="[447,620,1383,1409]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="214 - 218" refId="ref49458" refString="Knight, H. H. 1929. Labops verae, new species, with Labopella nicholia, and Pronotocrepis, new genera of North American Miridae (Hemiptera). Candian Entomologist 61: 214 - 218." type="journal article" year="1929">Knight (1929)</bibRefCitation>
as a monotypic genus for his new species
<emphasis id="12A3C03CFF17EB7CF5193B0AFEF3FA47" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="E7D767ADFF17EB7CF5193B0AFECFFA47" authorityName="Knight" authorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pronotocrepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavicornis">Pronotocrepis clavicornis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Two additional species,
<taxonomicName id="E7D767ADFF17EB7CF3E63BE1FD52FA47" authorityName="Knight" authorityYear="1969" box="[642,705,1420,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pronotocrepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ribesi">
<emphasis id="12A3C03CFF17EB7CF3E63BE1FD52FA47" box="[642,705,1420,1446]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">ribesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="12A3C03CFF17EB7CF39F3BE1FCACFA47" box="[763,831,1420,1446]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="E7D767ADFF17EB7CF39F3BE1FCA8FA47" authorityName="Knight" authorityYear="1969" box="[763,827,1420,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pronotocrepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruber">ruber</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
were later described by
<bibRefCitation id="444661DFFF17EB7CF53A3BE1FF22FA2D" author="Knight, H. H." pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="79 - 91" refId="ref49638" refString="Knight, H. H. 1969. New species of Pronotocrepis Kngt, Europiella Reut., and Hesperocapsus Kngt., from western United States (Miridae, Hemiptera). Iowa State Journal of Science 44: 79 - 91." type="journal article" year="1969">Knight (1969)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>