155 lines
13 KiB
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155 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.969.56214" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8a3ab2f8-451e-4089-a523-7fe9afbdd897" ID-PMC="PMC7515932" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-969-43" ID-Pensoft-UUID="555EE844482D585496554D2AD30BB501" ID-PubMed="33013167" ID-ZooBank="C26EB0BB52214953A0AD0822A9050369" ModsDocID="1313-2970-969-43" checkinTime="1600380584787" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Cumming, Royce T., Tirant, Stephane Le, Teemsma, Sierra N., Hennemann, Frank H., Willemse, Luc & Buescher, Thies H." docDate="2020" docId="87E7EBAB8BFC505DABED45375D2C0707" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 969: 43-84" docOrigin="ZooKeys 969" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.969.56214" docTitle="Nanophyllium species (male" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="555EE844482D585496554D2AD30BB501" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="555EE844482D585496554D2AD30BB501" masterDocTitle="Lost lovers linked at long last: elusive female Nanophyllium mystery solved after a century of being placed in a different genus (Phasmatodea, Phylliidae)" masterLastPageNumber="84" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1668169498602" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Lost lovers linked at long last: elusive female Nanophyllium mystery solved after a century of being placed in a different genus (Phasmatodea, Phylliidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cumming, Royce T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Associate Researcher, Montreal Insectarium, 4581 rue Sherbrooke est, Montre ́ al, Que ́ bec, H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada & Ph. D. Student, Richard Gilder Graduate School, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024, USA & Ph. D. program in Biology, Graduate Center, City University of New York, NY, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7930-1292</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">roycecumming@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tirant, Stephane Le</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Collection manager, Montreal Insectarium, 4581 rue Sherbrooke, Montre ́ al, Que ́ bec, H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Teemsma, Sierra N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Associate Researcher, Montreal Insectarium, 4581 rue Sherbrooke est, Montre ́ al, Que ́ bec, H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hennemann, Frank H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Tannenwaldallee 53, 61348 Bad Homburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Willemse, Luc</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, PO Box 9517, NL- 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0517-9778</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Buescher, Thies H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Functional Morphology and Biomechanics, Zoological Institute, Kiel University, Am Botanischen Garten 9, 24118 Kiel, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0639-4699</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>969</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>43</mods:start>
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<mods:end>84</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.969.56214</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.969.56214</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-969-43</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C26EB0BB52214953A0AD0822A9050369</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">555EE844482D585496554D2AD30BB501</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="167677366" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:87E7EBAB8BFC505DABED45375D2C0707" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/87E7EBAB8BFC505DABED45375D2C0707" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName LSID="87E7EBAB-8BFC-505D-ABED-45375D2C0707" authority="species (male)" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Nanophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanophyllium" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nanophyllium species (male)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Live observations of unidentifiable male Nanophyllium A individual observed by Mike Wild in Mokndoma, Indonesia B individual observed by Achmad Rian Dietra, May, 2017 on Aiduma Island, Indonesia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.969.56214.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/453797" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figure 22A</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="collection data">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Collection data.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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One male, observed and collected by Mike Wild (USA/Indonesia) in 2015.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Indonesia</emphasis>
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: Papua Province, Puncak Jaya Regency, Mokndoma, around 2,180 meters elevation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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This individual was observed and photographed by Mike Wild, who notes that despite living in the area for more than 14 years, and actively observing and collecting insects there the entire time, this is the only leaf insect he has ever seen. This species has highly reduced exterior profemoral lobes, which places it morphologically most similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="N. australianum" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="australianum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">N. australianum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Front legs and lobes of males of the stellae species group (A-C) and the pygmaeum species group (D-H) A Nanophyllium stellae B Nanophyllium miyashitai sp. nov. C Nanophyllium larssoni D Nanophyllium australianum E Nanophyllium asekiense comb. nov. F Nanophyllium rentzi Coll SLT G Nanophyllium hasenpuschi H Nanophyllium adisi line drawing based on holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.969.56214.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/453786" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">11D</figureCitation>
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) from Australia. This particular feature is not observed in other New Guinea known males to such a slender degree. This unknown species can be differentiated from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="N. australianum" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="australianum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">N. australianum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the orange head, pronotum, and mesonotum (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Live observations of unidentifiable male Nanophyllium A individual observed by Mike Wild in Mokndoma, Indonesia B individual observed by Achmad Rian Dietra, May, 2017 on Aiduma Island, Indonesia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.969.56214.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/453797" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">22A</figureCitation>
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) a unique feature in and of itself as all other known
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Nanophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanophyllium" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Nanophyllium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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males have the head and thorax the same color as the rest of the body. It is possible that this male may represent the unknown sex of one of the known female
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Nanophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanophyllium" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Nanophyllium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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or represent an undescribed species, but at this time it cannot be determined with so many species only known from a single sex.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.969.56214.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/453797" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" start="Figure 22" startId="F22">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figure 22.</emphasis>
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Live observations of unidentifiable male
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Nanophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanophyllium" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Nanophyllium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A</emphasis>
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individual observed by Mike Wild in Mokndoma, Indonesia
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">B</emphasis>
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individual observed by Achmad Rian Dietra, May, 2017 on Aiduma Island, Indonesia.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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Originally proposed by
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<bibRefCitation author="Rentz, DCF" journalOrPublisher="Australian Entomological Magazine" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 3" publicationUrl="http://hdl.handle.net/102.100.100/266346?index=1" refId="B30" refString="Rentz, DCF, 1988. Nanophyllium pygmaeum Redtenbacher (Phasmatodea: Phylliidae: Phylliinae), a leaf insect recently recognized in Australia. Australian Entomological Magazine 15: 1 - 3, http://hdl.handle.net/102.100.100/266346?index=1" title="Nanophyllium pygmaeum Redtenbacher (Phasmatodea: Phylliidae: Phylliinae), a leaf insect recently recognized in Australia." url="http://hdl.handle.net/102.100.100/266346?index=1" volume="15" year="1988">Rentz (1988)</bibRefCitation>
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we agree that these darker and slightly metallic
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Nanophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanophyllium" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Nanophyllium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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males appear to not mimic foliage, but to instead be mimicking a wasp. Easily observed in this individual from Mokndoma and noted by
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<bibRefCitation author="Rentz, DCF" journalOrPublisher="Australian Entomological Magazine" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 3" publicationUrl="http://hdl.handle.net/102.100.100/266346?index=1" refId="B30" refString="Rentz, DCF, 1988. Nanophyllium pygmaeum Redtenbacher (Phasmatodea: Phylliidae: Phylliinae), a leaf insect recently recognized in Australia. Australian Entomological Magazine 15: 1 - 3, http://hdl.handle.net/102.100.100/266346?index=1" title="Nanophyllium pygmaeum Redtenbacher (Phasmatodea: Phylliidae: Phylliinae), a leaf insect recently recognized in Australia." url="http://hdl.handle.net/102.100.100/266346?index=1" volume="15" year="1988">Rentz (1988)</bibRefCitation>
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the dark coloration is "shining black with a bluish overcast". This coloration is common within
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<taxonomicName family="Scoliidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="family">Scoliidae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName family="Pompilidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="family">Pompilidae</taxonomicName>
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, both of which are large and intimidating wasps within the correct size range of a
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Nanophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanophyllium" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Nanophyllium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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male. Additionally, this particular specimen from Mokndoma has a bright orange head, pronotum, and mesonotum, and many species of these large wasps also have yellow, orange, or red segments of their bodies. We hope that examination of wasp species from this region and additional
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Nanophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanophyllium" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Nanophyllium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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males will help to identify possible species models.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |