treatments-xml/data/7A/55/87/7A5587BEFFE1FFAEDDB4F86B87F979C7.xml

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<mods:title id="503ED17B60E2F05431070BFFA46C441F">Notes on the genus Anisomeridium (lichenized Ascomycotina) from Madeira and the Azores (Macaronesia)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="35FC4D2BFFE1FFACDDB4F86B84A47219" ID-CoL="673MH" authority="van den Boom" authorityName="van den Boom" authorityYear="2015" box="[136,675,2035,2063]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Monoblastiaceae" genus="Anisomeridium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Monoblastiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="macaronesicum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C088EABAFFE1FFACDDB4F86B87FD7218" bold="true" box="[136,506,2035,2062]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Anisomeridium macaronesicum</emphasis>
van den Boom
</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="C088EABAFFE1FFACDF97F86E84FD7219" box="[683,762,2038,2063]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="6AC72A2DFFE1FFACDE2DF86E85567219" box="[785,849,2038,2063]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1692,1713]" captionTargetBox="[389,1198,444,1667]" captionTargetId="figure-160@1.[389,1199,444,1667]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1A-B: Anisomeridium macaronesicum, holotype. A) Thallus and perithecia. Scale: 0.5 mm. B) Ascospores in an ascus. Scale: 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13639695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13639695/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) Mycobank: MB 811451
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F24336A8FFE0FFADDDB4FF3884BB7B21" blockId="1.[136,1452,160,311]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
Thallus corticolous on bark, whitish, pale greyish to grey, very thin, continuous. Ascomata dispersed, rarely aggregated, ca. 
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diameter. Perithecium black, subglobose to mostly globose. Asci cylindrical-clavate, 60‒75 × 25‒30 μm. Ascospores colourless, (15‒)17‒22(‒25) × 7‒9(‒10) μm, 1-septate, cells unequal, the distal cell enlarged. Macropycnidia conical, up to 
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high. Macroconidia 0(‒1)-septate, 5‒6 × 2.8‒3.5 μm. Mesopycnidia conical, up to 
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high. Mesoconidia bacilliform, simple, (3.5‒)4‒6 × 0.9‒1.1 μm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="F24336A8FFE0FFADDDB4FEF1827E7BB4" blockId="1.[136,1451,361,418]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="C088EABAFFE0FFADDDB4FEF186BD7B68" bold="true" box="[136,186,361,382]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Type</emphasis>
:― 
<collectingCountry id="8AEB7638FFE0FFADDDE5FEF1875C7B68" box="[217,347,361,382]" name="Portugal" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">PORTUGAL</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="3038F84AFFE0FFADDC5EFEF187B17B68" box="[354,438,361,382]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Madeira</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectionCode id="94EDAE6DFFE0FFADDC82FEF187D97B68" box="[446,478,361,382]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14575" name="University of New England" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="Herbarium">NE</collectionCode>
of Funchal, 
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of Portela, trail to the west, along levada, in laurisilva area with mature 
<taxonomicName id="35FC4D2BFFE0FFADD82DFEF183397B68" box="[1297,1342,361,382]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C088EABAFFE0FFADD82DFEF183397B68" box="[1297,1342,361,382]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Acer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
trees along the trail, 
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, 
<date id="86421068FFE0FFADDC60FE1587E47BB4" box="[348,483,397,418]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" value="2012-04-28">28 April 2012</date>
, 
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<collectionCode id="94EDAE6DFFE0FFADDCD1FE1587FB7BB4" box="[493,508,397,418]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
. &amp; 
<taxonomicName id="35FC4D2BFFE0FFADDF22FE15845C7BB4" box="[542,603,397,418]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Pilocarpaceae" genus="Byssoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="van">B. van</taxonomicName>
den Boom 47672
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="2D47880AFFE0FFADDE2CFE1585617BB4" box="[784,870,397,418]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="94EDAE6DFFE0FFADDE50FE1585867BB4" box="[876,897,397,418]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
!, 
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hb. v.d. Boom!).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="C088EABAFFE0FFADDDB4F904872D7CA7" bold="true" box="[136,298,1692,1713]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">FIGURE 1A-B:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="35FC4D2BFFE0FFADDC0CF90484677CA7" authorityName="van den Boom" authorityYear="2015" box="[304,608,1692,1713]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Monoblastiaceae" genus="Anisomeridium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Monoblastiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="macaronesicum">
<emphasis id="C088EABAFFE0FFADDC0CF90484677CA7" box="[304,608,1692,1713]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Anisomeridium macaronesicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype. A) Thallus and perithecia. Scale: 0.5 mm. B) Ascospores in an ascus. Scale: 20 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F24336A8FFE0FFAEDDB4F89E85147B5F" blockId="1.[136,1452,1798,2075]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,160,977]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
Thallus corticolous on bark of 
<taxonomicName id="35FC4D2BFFE0FFADDCCFF89E842F7D09" box="[499,552,1798,1823]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C088EABAFFE0FFADDCCFF89E842F7D09" box="[499,552,1798,1823]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Acer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="35FC4D2BFFE0FFADDF5AF89E84D37D09" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[614,724,1798,1823]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C088EABAFFE0FFADDF5AF89E84D37D09" box="[614,724,1798,1823]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Juniperus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whitish, pale grey to grey, immersed to very thin, 20–40 μm thick, continuous, 
<collectionCode id="94EDAE6DFFE0FFADDC69F8B2877A7D55" box="[341,381,1834,1859]" country="Colombia" name="Departamento de Biologia de la Universidad del Valle" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">UV</collectionCode>
‒. Photobiont 
<taxonomicName id="35FC4D2BFFE0FFADDF26F8B284AF7D55" box="[538,680,1834,1859]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Trentepohlia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C088EABAFFE0FFADDF26F8B284AF7D55" box="[538,680,1834,1859]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Trentepohlia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, cells globose, yellowish green. Ascomata perithecioid, 
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diam., solitary or sometimes 2 or 3 grouped, subglobose to mostly globose, immersed to semi-immersed, black, matt, usually with an apical ostiole with a brownish tinge. Perithecial wall lacking cellular hyphae, black above and 50‒70 μm thick, at base medium brown and 40‒50 μm thick. Hamathecium 120–150 μm high, colourless, not inspersed with oil droplets. Paraphyses unbranched near the base, branched and anastomosed above, septate, 1‒1.5 μm wide. Asci 8-spored, ellipsoid to widely clavate, 60‒75 × 25‒30 μm, apical dome with distinct, broad ocular chamber, 
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‒, spores biseriate or irregularly arranged in the ascus. Ascospores colourless, (15‒)17‒22(‒25) × 7‒9(‒10) μm, 1-septate, cells unequal, distal cell much enlarged, without a perispore, sometimes broken at the septum. Macropycnidia sparsely present, black, superficial, conical, up to 
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high, 
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diam., with a white blob at the top. Macroconidia slightly to clearly ovoid, 0(‒1)-septate, 5‒6 × 2.8‒3.5 μm. Mesopycnidia sparsely present, black, immersed to superficial, conical, up to 
<quantity id="35049B4DFFE3FFAEDC8EFE94840D7B33" box="[434,522,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
high, 
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diam., with a white blob at the top. Mesoconidia bacilliform, simple, (3.5‒)4‒6 × 0.9‒1.1 μm. Micropycnida not found.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F24336A8FFE3FFAEDD81FECC85937B7B" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,977]" box="[189,916,340,365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="C088EABAFFE3FFAEDD81FECC87667B7B" bold="true" box="[189,353,340,365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Chemistry:—</emphasis>
Thallus K-, C-, KC-, Pd-, no compounds detected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BAE66523FFE3FFAEDD81FEE085AB7B87" box="[189,940,376,401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="F24336A8FFE3FFAEDD81FEE085AB7B87" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,977]" box="[189,940,376,401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="C088EABAFFE3FFAEDD81FEE087637B87" bold="true" box="[189,356,376,401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The epithet refers to the occurrence in Macaronesia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BAE66523FFE3FFAEDD81FE0483097853" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F24336A8FFE3FFAEDD81FE0483097853" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="C088EABAFFE3FFAEDD81FE0484007BA3" bold="true" box="[189,519,412,437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Distribution and ecology:—</emphasis>
Known from two collections from 
<collectingRegion id="3038F84AFFE3FFAEDEB4FE0485EE7BA3" box="[904,1001,412,437]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Madeira</collectingRegion>
. At the 
<typeStatus id="2D47880AFFE3FFAED907FE04826C7BA3" box="[1083,1131,412,437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">type</typeStatus>
locality it has been found on a trunk of a medium size 
<taxonomicName id="35FC4D2BFFE3FFAEDCA3FE5887D37BCF" box="[415,468,448,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C088EABAFFE3FFAEDCA3FE5887D37BCF" box="[415,468,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Acer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
tree along a levada trail with a rather rich lichen community. Lichens growing nearby on the same trunk are 
<taxonomicName id="35FC4D2BFFE3FFAEDC66FE7C84A67BEB" authority="Erichsen" authorityName="Erichsen" authorityYear="1926" box="[346,673,484,509]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Bacidia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="canariensis">
<emphasis id="C088EABAFFE3FFAEDC66FE7C843E7BEB" box="[346,569,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Bacidia canariensis</emphasis>
Erichsen
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="35FC4D2BFFE3FFAEDF93FE7C826E7BEB" authority="(Nyl.) Almq." authorityName="Almq." baseAuthorityName="Nyl." box="[687,1129,484,509]" class="Arthoniomycetes" genus="Bactrospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="patellaroides">
<emphasis id="C088EABAFFE3FFAEDF93FE7C85D47BEB" box="[687,979,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Bactrospora patellaroides</emphasis>
(Nyl.) Almq.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="35FC4D2BFFE3FFAED94AFE7C87177837" authority="(Nyl.) Vain." authorityName="Vain." baseAuthorityName="Nyl." class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Pilocarpaceae" genus="Byssoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="leucoblepharum">
<emphasis id="C088EABAFFE3FFAED94AFE7C83AC7BEB" box="[1142,1451,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Byssoloma leucoblepharum</emphasis>
(Nyl.) Vain.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="35FC4D2BFFE3FFAEDC23FD9085077837" authority="Giralt, Nimis &amp; Poelt" authorityName="Giralt, Nimis &amp; Poelt" box="[287,768,520,545]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Caloplaca" kingdom="Fungi" order="Teloschistales" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aegatica">
<emphasis id="C088EABAFFE3FFAEDC23FD9087F97837" box="[287,510,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Caloplaca aegatica</emphasis>
Giralt, Nimis &amp; Poelt
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="35FC4D2BFFE3FFAEDE2CFD90833B7837" authority="(Schaer.) Vezda &amp; Poelt" authorityName="Vezda &amp; Poelt" baseAuthorityName="Schaer." box="[784,1340,520,545]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Catinaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="atropurpurea">
<emphasis id="C088EABAFFE3FFAEDE2CFD90821B7837" box="[784,1052,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Catinaria atropurpurea</emphasis>
(Schaer.) Vězda &amp; Poelt
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="35FC4D2BFFE3FFAED870FD9087687853" authority="Degel." authorityName="Degel." class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Collemataceae" genus="Collema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subflaccidum">
<emphasis id="C088EABAFFE3FFAED870FD90871A7853" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Collema subflaccidum</emphasis>
Degel.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="35FC4D2BFFE3FFAEDC40FDB485387853" authority="(Zahlbr.) Breuss" authorityName="Breuss" baseAuthorityName="Zahlbr." box="[380,831,556,581]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Helocarpaceae" genus="Helocarpon" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="corticolum">
<emphasis id="C088EABAFFE3FFAEDC40FDB484857853" box="[380,642,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Helocarpon corticolum</emphasis>
(Zahlbr.) Breuss
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="35FC4D2BFFE3FFAEDE4AFDB483097853" authority="(Sm.) Hale." authorityName="Hale." baseAuthorityName="Sm." box="[886,1294,556,581]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Hypotrachyna" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="laevigata">
<emphasis id="C088EABAFFE3FFAEDE4AFDB482827853" box="[886,1157,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Hypotrachyna laevigata</emphasis>
(Sm.) Hale.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BAE66523FFE3FFAEDD81FDC887F979C7" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F24336A8FFE3FFAEDD81FDC884607973" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="C088EABAFFE3FFAEDD81FDC8872D787F" bold="true" box="[189,298,592,617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Remarks</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="C088EABAFFE3FFAEDC0EFDC88749787F" bold="true" box="[306,334,592,617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">—</emphasis>
The new species is characterized by a corticolous habitat, relatively small, immersed perithecia, up to 
<quantity id="35049B4DFFE3FFAEDDB4FDEC86EC789B" box="[136,235,628,653]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
diam., and ascospores of (15‒)17‒22(‒25) × 7‒9(‒10) μm. In the world-wide key for 
<taxonomicName id="35FC4D2BFFE3FFAED996FDEC86CE78A7" authority="(Harris 1995)" baseAuthorityName="Harris" baseAuthorityYear="1995" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Monoblastiaceae" genus="Anisomeridium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Monoblastiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C088EABAFFE3FFAED996FDEC8352789B" box="[1194,1365,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Anisomeridium</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="966D4B59FFE3FFAED858FDEC86C678A7" author="Harris, R. C." pageId="2" pageNumber="67" refId="ref3476" refString="Harris, R. C. (1995) More Florida lichens. Including the 10 ȼ Tour of the Pyrenolichens. Privately Published, New York." type="book" year="1995">Harris 1995</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
it comes out as 
<taxonomicName id="35FC4D2BFFE3FFAEDCB4FD0084AD78A7" authority="R. C. Harris" authorityName="R. C. Harris" box="[392,682,664,689]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Monoblastiaceae" genus="Anisomeridium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Monoblastiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="throwerae">
<emphasis id="C088EABAFFE3FFAEDCB4FD00841C78A7" box="[392,539,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">A. throwerae</emphasis>
R.C. Harris
</taxonomicName>
, so far known from SE Asia (
<bibRefCitation id="966D4B59FFE3FFAED93DFD00829978A7" author="Sipman, H." box="[1025,1182,664,689]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" pagination="437 - 481" refId="ref3825" refString="Sipman, H. (2010) A Conspectus of the Lichens (Lichenized Fungi) of Singapore. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 61 (2): 437 - 481." type="journal article" year="2010">Sipman 2010</bibRefCitation>
). However, that species has narrower ascospores, 5‒6 μm wide, a submedian septum, oblong to ovoid macroconidia of 8‒10 × 4‒5 μm, and in particular long-beaked, bristle-like pycnidia. In the most recent keys of 
<taxonomicName id="35FC4D2BFFE3FFAEDE91FD78825F78EF" baseAuthorityName="Harris" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[941,1112,736,761]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Monoblastiaceae" genus="Anisomeridium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Monoblastiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C088EABAFFE3FFAEDE91FD78825F78EF" box="[941,1112,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Anisomeridium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="966D4B59FFE3FFAED95BFD78834578EF" author="Aptroot, A. &amp; Lucking, R. &amp; Sipman, H. J. M. &amp; Umana, L. &amp; Chaves, J. L." box="[1127,1346,736,761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" refId="ref2882" refString="Aptroot, A., Lucking, R., Sipman, H. J. M., Umana, L. &amp;. Chaves, J. L. (2008) Pyrenocarpous Lichens with Bitunicate Asci: A First Assessment of the Lichen Biodiversity Inventory in Costa Rica. Bibliotheca Lichenologica No. 97. J. Cramer in der Gebruder Borntraeger Verlagsbuchhandlung, Berlin and Stuttgart, 162 pp." type="book" year="2008">
Aptroot 
<emphasis id="C088EABAFFE3FFAED9FBFD7882FE78EF" box="[1223,1273,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="966D4B59FFE3FFAED871FD7886E0790B" author="Smith, C. W. &amp; Aptroot, A. &amp; Coppins, B. J. &amp; Fletcher, A. &amp; Gilbert, O. L. &amp; James, P. W. &amp; Wolseley, P. A." pageId="2" pageNumber="67" refId="ref3856" refString="Smith, C. W., Aptroot, A., Coppins, B. J., Fletcher, A., Gilbert, O. L., James, P. W. &amp; Wolseley, P. A. (Eds.) (2009) The Lichens of Great Britain and Ireland. The British Lichen Society. London, 1046 pp." type="book" year="2009">
Smith 
<emphasis id="C088EABAFFE3FFAED8ABFD7886A2790B" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
) none of the species fits the examined material. Among the four known foliicolous 
<taxonomicName id="35FC4D2BFFE3FFAED99CFC9C83A0790B" box="[1184,1447,772,797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="C088EABAFFE3FFAED99CFC9C834C790B" box="[1184,1355,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Anisomeridium</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, only 
<taxonomicName id="35FC4D2BFFE3FFAEDDFFFCB0846E7957" authority="Etayo &amp; Lucking" authorityName="Etayo &amp; Lucking" box="[195,617,808,833]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Monoblastiaceae" genus="Anisomeridium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Monoblastiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="musaesporoides">
<emphasis id="C088EABAFFE3FFAEDDFFFCB0879F7957" box="[195,408,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">A. musaesporoides</emphasis>
Etayo &amp; Lücking
</taxonomicName>
has comparable characters, but the perithecia are lens-shaped and much bigger, 
<quantity id="35049B4DFFE3FFAEDDE0FCD487637973" box="[220,356,844,869]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.7 mm</quantity>
diam. (
<bibRefCitation id="966D4B59FFE3FFAEDC84FCD4845C7973" author="Lucking, R." box="[440,603,844,869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" refId="ref3575" refString="Lucking, R. (2008) Foliicolous Lichenized Fungi. - Flora Neotropica Monograph 103. Organization for Flora Neotropica and The New York Botanical Garden Press, Bronx, New York, 866 pp." type="book" year="2008">Lücking 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F24336A8FFE3FFAEDD81FCE887F979C7" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="C088EABAFFE3FFAEDD81FCE88434799F" bold="true" box="[189,563,880,905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Additional specimen examined:</emphasis>
― 
<collectingCountry id="8AEB7638FFE3FFAEDF73FCE884B6799F" box="[591,689,880,905]" name="Portugal" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Portugal</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="3038F84AFFE3FFAEDF87FCE8851C799F" box="[699,795,880,905]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Madeira</collectingRegion>
, N of Funchal, Ribeiro Frio, trail (PR10) to Portelo, Levada do Furado, some dead or living mature 
<taxonomicName id="35FC4D2BFFE3FFAEDF75FC0C847979BB" box="[585,638,916,941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C088EABAFFE3FFAEDF75FC0C847979BB" box="[585,638,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Acer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
trees, shrubs and 
<taxonomicName id="35FC4D2BFFE3FFAEDE77FC0C858E79BB" box="[843,905,916,941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Erica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C088EABAFFE3FFAEDE77FC0C858E79BB" box="[843,905,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Erica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, on 
<taxonomicName id="35FC4D2BFFE3FFAEDE80FC0C822D79BB" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[956,1066,916,941]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C088EABAFFE3FFAEDE80FC0C822D79BB" box="[956,1066,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Juniperus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<quantity id="35049B4DFFE3FFAED905FC0C828479BB" box="[1081,1155,916,941]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="950.0">950 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="86421068FFE3FFAED9ACFC0C831A79BB" box="[1168,1309,916,941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" value="2012-05-01">1 May 2012</date>
, 
<emphasis id="C088EABAFFE3FFAED815FC0C874179C7" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
P. &amp; 
<taxonomicName id="35FC4D2BFFE3FFAED85FFC0C83AC79BB" box="[1379,1451,916,941]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Pilocarpaceae" genus="Byssoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="van">B. van</taxonomicName>
den Boom 47891
</emphasis>
(hb. v.d. Boom).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>