244 lines
17 KiB
XML
244 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.79.63908" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45689462-002e-4c20-be8c-923f89a9da97" ID-PMC="PMC8093185" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-79-149" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F5B5DCB041805FC1ACE7A6CD7AB630B2" ID-PubMed="33958953" ModsDocID="1314-4049-79-149" checkinTime="1619530741560" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wang, Chao-Ge, Vlasak, Josef & Dai, Yu-Cheng" docDate="2021" docId="24FE9E108D5D5E3EBA3302FCB1065DFD" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 79: 149-172" docOrigin="MycoKeys 79" docPubDate="2021-04-26" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.79.63908" docTitle="Bjerkandera fulgida Y. C. Dai & Chao G. Wang 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="F5B5DCB041805FC1ACE7A6CD7AB630B2" lastPageNumber="149" masterDocId="F5B5DCB041805FC1ACE7A6CD7AB630B2" masterDocTitle="Phylogeny and diversity of Bjerkandera (Polyporales, Basidiomycota), including four new species from South America and Asia" masterLastPageNumber="172" masterPageNumber="149" pageNumber="149" updateTime="1668136637449" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phylogeny and diversity of Bjerkandera (Polyporales, Basidiomycota), including four new species from South America and Asia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Chao-Ge</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4381-5720</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Vlasak, Josef</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Plant Mol. Biol., Branisovska 31, CZ- 370 05 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dai, Yu-Cheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">yuchengd@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-04-26</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>79</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>149</mods:start>
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<mods:end>172</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.79.63908</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.79.63908</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-79-149</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">F5B5DCB041805FC1ACE7A6CD7AB630B2</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="181652869" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:24FE9E108D5D5E3EBA3302FCB1065DFD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/24FE9E108D5D5E3EBA3302FCB1065DFD" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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<taxonomicName LSID="24FE9E10-8D5D-5E3E-BA33-02FCB1065DFD" authority="Y. C. Dai & Chao G. Wang" authorityName="Y. C. Dai & Chao G. Wang" authorityYear="2021" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Meruliaceae" genus="Bjerkandera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Bjerkandera fulgida" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fulgida" status="sp. nov.">Bjerkandera fulgida Y.C. Dai & Chao G. Wang</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="149">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Bjerkandera fulgida (holotype, Y. C. Dai 16107) A basidiomata B poroid surface detail C a dark line between tubes and context. Scale bars: 1 cm (A); 1 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.79.63908.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536352" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Microscopic structures of Bjerkandera fulgida (holotype, Y. C. Dai 16107) a basidiospores b basidia and basidioles c hyphae from trama d hyphae from context." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.79.63908.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536353" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">, 5</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Y. C. Dai & Chao G. Wang" authorityYear="2021" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Bjerkandera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Bjerkandera fulgida" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fulgida">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Bjerkandera fulgida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is characterised by the clay buff to pale brown and shiny pore surface, and ellipsoid to broadly ellipsoid basidiospores measuring 3.9-4.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2.8-3.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3091607312" collectingDate="2015-11-13" collectorName="Y. C. Dai" country="China" county="Lingshui County" latitude="18.7" location="Diaoluoshan Forest" longLatPrecision="1274" longitude="109.816666" municipality="Diaoluoshan Forest Park" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan Province" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty>Lingshui County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:24FE9E108D5D5E3EBA3302FCB1065DFD:2A93402E9270AC99C145B892E692FC9F" country="China" county="Lingshui County" latitude="18.7" longLatPrecision="1274" longitude="109.816666" municipality="Diaoluoshan Forest Park" name="Diaoluoshan Forest" stateProvince="Hainan Province">Diaoluoshan Forest</location>
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Park
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</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="18.7">18°42'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="109.816666">109°49'E</geoCoordinate>
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, rotten angiosperm wood,
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<collectingDate value="2015-11-13">13.XI.2015</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>Y.C. Dai</collectorName>
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16107 (
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<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
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BJFC020200)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Fulgida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fulgida" order="Mytilida" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Fulgida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Lat.): referring to the species having the shiny pore surface.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="basidiomata">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Basidiomata.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Annual, effused-reflexed, soft corky, without odor or taste when fresh, becoming corky upon drying, resupinating up to 5.5 cm long, 3 cm wide and 1.3 mm thick, with a pileal projection up to 0.6 cm, 2.3 cm wide and 1.3 mm thick at base. Pileal surface pinkish buff to clay-buff, glabrous and faintly zonate when dry; margin acute. Pore surface clay-buff to pale brown, bruised part becoming dark brown to black when dry, shiny; sterile margin up to 2 mm wide; pores round or sometimes angular, 6-8 per mm; dissepiments thin, entire. Context pale cream, slightly fibrous to corky, up to 0.5 mm thick. Tubes concolorous with the pore surface, darker than context, corky, up to 0.8 mm long, with a distinct dark line between tubes and context.</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.79.63908.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536352" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Figure 4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Y. C. Dai & Chao G. Wang" authorityYear="2021" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Bjerkandera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Bjerkandera fulgida" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fulgida">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Bjerkandera fulgida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(holotype, Y.C. Dai 16107)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">A</emphasis>
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basidiomata
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">B</emphasis>
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poroid surface detail
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">C</emphasis>
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a dark line between tubes and context. Scale bars: 1 cm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">A</emphasis>
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); 1 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">B, C</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="hyphal structure">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Hyphal structure.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Hyphal system monomitic; generative hyphae with clamp connections, smooth, hyaline to yellowish, CB+, IKI-; tissues becoming dark in KOH.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="context">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Context.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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Hyphae thick-walled with a wide lumen, occasionally branched, loosely interwoven, 3-5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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in diam.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="tubes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Tubes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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Hyphae thin- to slightly thick-walled, frequently branched, agglutinated and loosely interwoven, 2.5-3.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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in diam. Cystidia and cystidioles absent. Basidia clavate to more or less pyriform, with four sterigmata and a basal clamp connection, 10-12
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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4-5.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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; basidioles of similar shape to basidia, but smaller. Crystals present among hymenium.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.79.63908.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536353" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Figure 5.</emphasis>
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Microscopic structures of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Y. C. Dai & Chao G. Wang" authorityYear="2021" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Bjerkandera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Bjerkandera fulgida" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fulgida">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Bjerkandera fulgida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(holotype, Y.C. Dai 16107)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">a</emphasis>
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basidiospores
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">b</emphasis>
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basidia and basidioles
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">c</emphasis>
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hyphae from trama
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">d</emphasis>
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hyphae from context.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="basidiospores">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Basidiospores.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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Ellipsoid to broadly ellipsoid, hyaline, thin-walled, smooth, CB-, IKI-, (3.8-)3.9-4.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(2.6-)2.8-3.3(-3.4)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, L = 4.21
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, W = 3.02
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, Q = 1.37-1.43 (n = 90/3).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="additional specimens (paratypes) examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Additional specimens (paratypes) examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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China. Yunnan Province, Jinghong, Sanchahe Nature Reserve,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="22.15">22°09'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="100.85">100°51'E</geoCoordinate>
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, fallen angiosperm trunk, 24. VI. 2011, Y.C. Dai 12284 (BJFC010566); Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, fallen angiosperm trunk,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="21.916666">21°55'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="101.25">101°15'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 21.X.2013, Y.C. Dai 13597 (BJFC015059).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Y. C. Dai & Chao G. Wang" authorityYear="2021" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Bjerkandera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Bjerkandera fulgida" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fulgida">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Bjerkandera fulgida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is characterised by the resupinate to effused-reflexed basidiomata, clay buff to pale brown and shiny pore surface, and ellipsoid to broadly ellipsoid basidiospores measuring 3.9-4.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2.8-3.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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. Phylogenetically,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Y. C. Dai & Chao G. Wang" authorityYear="2021" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Bjerkandera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Bjerkandera resupinata" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="resupinata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Bjerkandera resupinata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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nests in a sister clade to
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="B. fulgida" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fulgida">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">B. fulgida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phylogeny of Bjerkandera and related species generated by maximum parsimony analysis, based on combined ITS and nLSU sequences. Bootstrap support for maximum parsimony (MP), maximum likelihood (ML), and Bayesian posterior probabilities: (BPP) ≥ 50 % (MP-BT), 50 % (ML-BS) and 0.90 (BPP) are given in relation to the branches." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.79.63908.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536349" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">1</figureCitation>
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), also having morphological similarities, as the pore surface coloration and presence of branched hyphae in the tubes. However,
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="B. resupinata" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="resupinata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">B. resupinata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs in having resupinate basidiomata, larger pores (4-6 per mm), and basidiospores measuring 4.5-6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3.2-4.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |