191 lines
17 KiB
XML
191 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="BD4F28F4728C2DB9AF4C9B3FCDD20794" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.502.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5424892" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630393066653" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Thokala, Prameeladevi, Narayanasamy, Prabhakaran, Kamil, Deeba & Choudhary, Shiv Pratap" docDate="2021" docId="152F87DF5E33FFBCF5ADAB03FE689E5A" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.502.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 502 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.502.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Trichoderma tomentosum Bissett, Can. J. Bot." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="E916FFA75E27FFAAF53BAD61FF849F12" masterDocTitle="Polyphasic taxonomy of Indian Trichoderma species" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1699259154020" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="F90C69CB88D31520406808647ADA5699" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="56747858D8A3AB7D24802EC978300C80">
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<mods:title id="1DEE69AFD4BF4972C592F2329F8658E0">Polyphasic taxonomy of Indian Trichoderma species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="792BF09D417535792EDA6A7851F1D0F5" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="55BFDFB36EED27B9F6582D9C97B4CBA7">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3F08E6A5B5E9D2673F95021C2B9C6B1E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F9DB903D5A2A24A1884BBA8E38433E8D">Thokala, Prameeladevi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BAC4178D4E2810E5A1D660C02A056DD8" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3113-5381</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="65CB243373DCDBA0F487A3C8DC8A1046">prameelancha @ yahoo. co. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3113 - 5381</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6511DEC9DEBC5962EC49B1C89722A668" type="email">prameelancha@yahoo.co.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="49BE17DF4B2B0FC238264365BF57AED2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DD33712E4EE9B5E8D313EFF3D2F2845D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5130DD3CD0C5D47A421794628EEA30F0">Narayanasamy, Prabhakaran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="42BDBA3B8B414D7C66465F20E12425D8" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4589-9382</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="966143B1F54AC9E14B830B68B84859C8">anprabha 05 @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4589 - 9382</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="ADF2FD35702C0C98925D4AF5FC459846" type="email">anprabha05@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="50F815F6D36B5866EEC0BD7CC2167615" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="1C7ABE9159A5A4A1F7A426AF8A49C1BD">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6DEC86E47D1A8111759F77ED3014E8F9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B342329CD2A1A4557870F02472D45B17">Kamil, Deeba</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8872B4BC3A2063689DECA9A2902F278E" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2331-358X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="10D62B53CBD7BC511EF16AC13953F760">deebakamil @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2331 - 358 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8947C612C2183107694273BD49F60703" type="email">deebakamil@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="25DB7B983F366B07475D51170C16F5EC" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="EC9E528637B9833CD9CD6F537F9E17F3">
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<mods:roleTerm id="64B2CCBCF937D52BEF7B49FF1171742D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9FB0B459BE5877849CEF953E697EC3F2">Choudhary, Shiv Pratap</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5937235680DECF8D4CA2AE567BDD9432" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1019-0691</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="A6F61FD1C2BB3806E4C2F4FAD5182247">choudharyshiv 14 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1019 - 0691</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F9AF907157915F7409086C442E23ACE5" type="email">choudharyshiv14@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FDFE9D6D5027D502F18727A0B0A2B8E3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="61EE43FB0AB294320BF5ABEACC139E82">
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<mods:title id="E8F5B615C8B5EE3FDCBF62D9B7EF9969">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F7A44F6FA7DF1B1FF169985638B4B30A">
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<mods:date id="446AFA4388BF0B34348EC214E02A0115">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="FE7AF19FFE7B1968F3015055F037E319" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="A6EF54E6D901079D0B07ADAF3A121D82">2021-05-21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="00B5F9C806BA580448942991AC50ABC3" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="CE4A3494F19CEFBDD3BAE901DED652B8">502</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="328CAFED639F527058932E4917D1538C" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="3011B654AEFA51C05A66E597B9319EAD">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="F0E281064EA3BED3F5CB69BBC24F8D94" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="3682391D73FA873E300CE18D15B5796C">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="90955906FEA1AA1CD40C6BA97F437BEE">27</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="BE9905A12BDC9D2AC76A8B7E0B0D46E7">
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<mods:url id="EF80C7B2E3080D0DB4B5EFEE19B9463D">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.502.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="682EC770E4F75F3EE1D8B8FAC3492F87">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="780E4D514C4EFF380C22D7278579B96F" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.502.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8950D472BD2B4BD32D86FCA6EF31746F" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="88886C2B5AAAECFD20FFDD71F6B9A5C0" type="Zenodo-Dep">5424892</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="152F87DF5E33FFBCF5ADAB03FE689E5A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5483607" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5483607" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:152F87DF5E33FFBCF5ADAB03FE689E5A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/152F87DF5E33FFBCF5ADAB03FE689E5A" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<subSubSection id="D59C65425E33FFBEF5ADAB03FC589969" box="[150,988,1633,1660]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E33FFBEF5ADAB03FC589969" blockId="20.[136,988,1633,1696]" box="[150,988,1633,1660]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<heading id="C67181A55E33FFBEF5ADAB03FC589969" box="[150,988,1633,1660]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="4">
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||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E33FFBEF5ADAB03FC589969" bold="true" box="[150,988,1633,1660]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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9.
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<taxonomicName id="5A864D4A5E33FFBEF589AB00FD4A996E" ID-CoL="7D3RN" authority="Bissett, Can. J. Bot." box="[178,718,1633,1660]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tomentosum">
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<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E33FFBEF589AB00FE59996E" bold="true" box="[178,477,1633,1660]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Trichoderma tomentosum</emphasis>
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Bissett, Can. J. Bot.
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</taxonomicName>
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69:, 99. Figure
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="D59C65425E33FFBCF5B3ABE7FE689E5A" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E33FFBEF5B3ABE7FE0C99B2" blockId="20.[136,988,1633,1696]" box="[136,392,1670,1696]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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Section—
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<taxonomicName id="5A864D4A5E33FFBEF5CCABE7FE0C99B2" box="[247,392,1670,1696]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Trichoderma</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9D3936C95E33FFBEF5B3ABAFFE9799FA" blockId="20.[136,1452,1742,2092]" box="[136,275,1742,1768]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Description:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9D3936C95E33FFBEF586AB93FA04986A" blockId="20.[136,1452,1742,2092]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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Colony:
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<quantity id="5A7E9B2C5E33FFBEF426AB93FE00981E" box="[285,388,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="cm" value="7.25" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="7.0">7–7.5 cm</quantity>
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growth was observed in four days. White mycelium growing mostly at the edge of the petriplate with white small pustules. Reverse of the plate was colourless. Pustules scattered around the periphery of the Petri dish, yellow-green or gray-green, uniformly cottony.pustules pulvinate and conspicuously hairy, very dense. Fertile extensions of conidiophores not formed. Sterile hairs spiraled, branched, thin-walled, septate, and acute at the tip.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9D3936C95E33FFBEF586AAE3FA0D98F6" blockId="20.[136,1452,1742,2092]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Conidiophores: Conidiophores comprising an branched and unbranched sterile hair from the base of which arise at right angles short, broad lateral branches, each comprising a 3–4 cells, rebranching at right angles to produce secondary fertile branches of 1–2 cells with phialides arising from the primary and secondary branches in clusters.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9D3936C95E33FFBEF586AA8FFD20973E" blockId="20.[136,1452,1742,2092]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Phialides: Phialides are ampulliform, short and broad, almost ovoidal with a distinct neck, forming in dense, grape-like clusters at the tips of fertile branches.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9D3936C95E32FFBFF5B3AE83FB429B09" blockId="21.[136,1452,994,1052]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E32FFBFF5B3AE83FF759CE5" bold="true" box="[136,241,994,1016]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figure.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="5A864D4A5E32FFBFF5C3AE83FE6B9CEA" box="[248,495,994,1016]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tomentosum">
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<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E32FFBFF5C3AE83FE6B9CEA" box="[248,495,994,1016]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Trichoderma tomentosum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E32FFBFF4CDAE83FE7A9CEA" bold="true" box="[502,510,994,1016]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">(</emphasis>
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A
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<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E32FFBFF734AE83FD939CEA" bold="true" box="[527,535,994,1016]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">)</emphasis>
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Growth on PDA,
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<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E32FFBFF7F0AE83FD579CEA" bold="true" box="[715,723,994,1016]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">(</emphasis>
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B
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<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E32FFBFF7D8AE83FD6F9CEA" bold="true" box="[739,747,994,1016]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">)</emphasis>
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Pustules,
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<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E32FFBFF674AE83FCD39CEA" bold="true" box="[847,855,994,1016]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">(</emphasis>
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C
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<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E32FFBFF65CAE83FCEB9CEA" bold="true" box="[871,879,994,1016]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">)</emphasis>
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Reverse of the plate,
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<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E32FFBFF17DAE83FBCA9CEA" bold="true" box="[1094,1102,994,1016]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">(</emphasis>
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D,E
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<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E32FFBFF14FAE83FBF89CEA" bold="true" box="[1140,1148,994,1016]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">)</emphasis>
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Sterile hairs extending beyond pustules,
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<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E32FFBFF5D8A967FF6F9B0E" bold="true" box="[227,235,1030,1052]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">(</emphasis>
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F,G,H
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<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E32FFBFF41EA967FEA99B0E" bold="true" box="[293,301,1030,1052]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">)</emphasis>
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Conidiophores consisting of a sterile elongation with phialides clustered at the base,
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<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E32FFBFF164A967FBE39B0E" bold="true" box="[1119,1127,1030,1052]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">(</emphasis>
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I
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<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E32FFBFF154A967FBF39B0E" bold="true" box="[1135,1143,1030,1052]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">)</emphasis>
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Spores.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9D3936C95E32FFBFF5B3AA8DFC029734" blockId="21.[136,1451,2028,2086]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E32FFBFF5B3AA8DFE8A9713" bold="true" box="[136,270,2028,2050]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">FIGURE.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="5A864D4A5E32FFBFF428AA8DFE4A9710" box="[275,462,2028,2050]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="virens">
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<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E32FFBFF428AA8DFE4A9710" box="[275,462,2028,2050]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Trichoderma virens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E32FFBFF4E8AA8DFE5F9710" bold="true" box="[467,475,2028,2050]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">(</emphasis>
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||
A,B
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||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E32FFBFF739AA8DFD8E9710" bold="true" box="[514,522,2028,2050]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">)</emphasis>
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Growth on PDA,
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<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E32FFBFF78DAA8DFD3A9710" bold="true" box="[694,702,2028,2050]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">(</emphasis>
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||
C
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<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E32FFBFF7F5AA8DFD529710" bold="true" box="[718,726,2028,2050]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">)</emphasis>
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Pustules,
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<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E32FFBFF60DAA8DFCBA9710" bold="true" box="[822,830,2028,2050]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">(</emphasis>
|
||
D
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||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E32FFBFF66BAA8DFCDC9710" bold="true" box="[848,856,2028,2050]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">)</emphasis>
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||
Reverse of the plate,
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||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E32FFBFF11EAA8DFBA99710" bold="true" box="[1061,1069,2028,2050]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">(</emphasis>
|
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E,F
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<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E32FFBFF174AA8DFBD39710" bold="true" box="[1103,1111,2028,2050]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">)</emphasis>
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Conidiophore branching,
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<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E32FFBFF06BAA8DFADC9710" bold="true" box="[1360,1368,2028,2050]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">(</emphasis>
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G,H, I,J
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<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E32FFBFF098AA8DFA2F9710" bold="true" box="[1443,1451,2028,2050]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">)</emphasis>
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Phialide disposition,
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||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E32FFBFF469A571FEDE9734" bold="true" box="[338,346,2064,2086]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">(</emphasis>
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||
K
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<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E32FFBFF450A571FEF79734" bold="true" box="[363,371,2064,2086]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">)</emphasis>
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Spores,
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||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E32FFBFF4FCA571FE4B9734" bold="true" box="[455,463,2064,2086]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">(</emphasis>
|
||
L
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||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E32FFBFF4D9A571FE6E9734" bold="true" box="[482,490,2064,2086]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">)</emphasis>
|
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Spores under SEM,
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||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E32FFBFF789A571FD3E9734" bold="true" box="[690,698,2064,2086]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">(</emphasis>
|
||
M
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||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E32FFBFF7F4A571FD539734" bold="true" box="[719,727,2064,2086]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">)</emphasis>
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Chlamydospores.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9D3936C95E31FFBCF586ADFFFB809FAA" blockId="22.[136,1451,158,328]" box="[189,1028,158,185]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Conidia: Conidia green, broadly ellipsoidal, 3.0–5.0× 2.0–3.5 µm, smooth.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9D3936C95E31FFBCF586ADA3FC959FCF" blockId="22.[136,1451,158,328]" box="[189,785,194,221]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<materialsCitation id="2DEE3C945E31FFBCF586ADA3FC899FCF" box="[189,781,194,221]" collectionCode="ITCC" country="India" location="Soil" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="ITCC 7269" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
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Culture Examined:
|
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<specimenCode id="CD209EB25E31FFBCF4A2ADA3FD9C9FCE" box="[409,536,194,220]" collectionCode="ITCC" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/em9k-h6wg" name="Istituto Tecnico Stattale &quot;Camillo Cavour&quot;" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ITCC 7269</specimenCode>
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(
|
||
<location id="985960125E31FFBCF71CADA3FDDC9FCE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:152F87DF5E33FFBCF5ADAB03FE689E5A:985960125E31FFBCF71CADA3FDDC9FCE" box="[551,600,194,220]" country="India" name="Soil" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Kerala">Soil</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E59176595E31FFBCF758ADA3FD2E9FCE" box="[611,682,194,220]" name="India" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Kochi</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5F42F82B5E31FFBCF78EADA3FC819FCF" box="[693,773,194,221]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E31FFBCF586AD87FCF99E36" blockId="22.[136,1451,158,328]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Diagnostic features:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A864D4A5E31FFBCF497AD87FD549E13" box="[428,720,230,257]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tomentosum">Trichoderma tomentosum</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished by the small conidia, short phialides and conidiophores apical elongations that are sterile, long and flexuous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E31FFBCF586AC4FFE689E5A" blockId="22.[136,1451,158,328]" box="[189,492,302,328]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ecology and habitats: Soil.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |