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<mods:title id="DCD7A29D64A1DA338BEE335386AD8FAD">Checklist of hosts, illustrated geographical range, and ecology of tick species from the genus Ixodes (Acari, Ixodidae) in Russia and other post-Soviet countries</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FD61435D98A28185E8B50B00AE73953A">Fedorov, Denis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BF160C1968426C8DE09241B0D48A62BE">HUN-REN-UVMB Climate Change: New Blood-sucking Parasites and Vector-borne Pathogens Research Group, Budapest, Hungary &amp; Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (ZIN-RAS), St. Petersburg, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2B254DB3D82E5027F2F59EBE95E77B8C">Hornok, Sándor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="28990A29E02A8C89D8ADBA44E0EB7679">HUN-REN-UVMB Climate Change: New Blood-sucking Parasites and Vector-borne Pathogens Research Group, Budapest, Hungary &amp; Department of Parasitology and Zoology, University of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="070BB89B9FF45546ADC898E696B0A3F6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11196165" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11196165" ID-arpha="070BB89B-9FF4-5546-ADC8-98E696B0A3F6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:070BB89B9FF45546ADC898E696B0A3F6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/070BB89B9FF45546ADC898E696B0A3F6">
<subSubSection id="C9DE386454F63851A4567999D3C55D8B" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0D4B18E4AFA1E444AAEC406AA95DB6F0">
<taxonomicName id="329CC77BDBB54B5AD6ABFB98E91A26E5" ID-CoL="3QGPN" authority="Neumann, 1908" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1908" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicavatus">
<emphasis id="205CDA4CE88C33CE0C856B447C4B3690" italics="true">Ixodes unicavatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FA023D89284205BCFED4AA4C73FA538A" author="Neumann LG" journalOrPublisher="Archives de Parasitologie" pagination="5-27" refId="B287" refString="Neumann LG (1908) Notes sur les Ixodides. VI. Archives de Parasitologie 12: 5 - 27." title="Notes sur les Ixodidés. VI." volume="12" year="1908">Neumann, 1908</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EF49E84123F980657323D15806EF46EA">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="22060372004962EDFB8D2F4E74EAC225">
<treatmentCitation id="85ADF265C7C4F3929085FB3812B2609C" author="Neumann LG" page="109" year="1908">
<taxonomicName id="FBDACF47349555E73895F2F3558C27E3" ID-CoL="3QGPN" authority="Neumann, 1908: 109" authorityName="Neumann" authorityPageNumber="109" authorityYear="1908" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicavatus">
<emphasis id="9FD2E50A249D6481B8E11ED8274D4442" italics="true">Ixodes unicavatus</emphasis>
<comment id="773E07EBA4D92C327D4A1C644ABF6288">
<treatmentCitation id="BCA9BF31164BF6207CB384259E155EF4">
<bibRefCitation id="8823E77722FC2649153C75356C013B04" author="Neumann LG" journalOrPublisher="Archives de Parasitologie" pagination="5-27" refId="B287" refString="Neumann LG (1908) Notes sur les Ixodides. VI. Archives de Parasitologie 12: 5 - 27." title="Notes sur les Ixodidés. VI." volume="12" year="1908">Neumann, 1908: 109</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="343E5BA1ECC11859C490560F4EDC83D8" author="Schulze P" page="491" year="1941">
<bibRefCitation id="A883F3D3FFF2C85F1E39E243AA2A7F0E" DOI="10.1007/BF00408327" author="Schulze P" firstAuthor="Schulze" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift Für Morphologie Und Ökologie Der Tiere" page="491" pagination="491-564" refId="B367" refString="Schulze P (1941) Das Geruchsorgan der Zecken. Untersuchungen über die Abwandlungen eines Sinnesorgans und seine stammesgeschichtliche Bedeutung. Zeitschrift Für Morphologie Und Ökologie Der Tiere 37 (3): 491 564. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00408327 [In German]" title="Das Geruchsorgan der Zecken. Untersuchungen über die Abwandlungen eines Sinnesorgans und seine stammesgeschichtliche Bedeutung." volume="37" year="1941">Schulze 1941: 491</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A36231D7A38035B31BDC62EDF018217B">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D3CCCDC86094217B5EF56DB04DF05943">
<treatmentCitation id="84E092B78A901945AE031BA54EC024D9">
<taxonomicName id="52E182AE3F2CEA055A59766B0C798865" ID-CoL="6NC7P" authority="Vshivkov &amp; Filippova, 1957: 553" authorityName="Vshivkov &amp; Filippova" authorityPageNumber="553" authorityYear="1957" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tauricus">
<emphasis id="72DC263DCAF3E276D124C281705E1A43" italics="true">Ixodes tauricus</emphasis>
<comment id="B57E196B7B447FB25AB29103C459A6DB">
Vshivkov &amp; Filippova, 1957: 553;
<treatmentCitation id="62D37AC2566C3D393601991F5CDB1F2E" author="Gilot B &amp; Beaucournu JC" page="131" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="114D4CAC8ACFCBE937CAAFB8BD31D55B" author="Gilot B &amp; Beaucournu JC" firstAuthor="Gilot" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Société Scientifique de Bretagne" page="131" pagination="131-141" refId="B143" refString="Gilot B, Beaucournu JC (1973) Premier inventaire des tiques doiseaux (Acarina, Ixodoidea) de lOuest de la France. Présence d Ixodes unicavatus Neumann 1908 en Bretagne. Bulletin de la Société Scientifique de Bretagne 28: 131 141. [In French]" title="Premier inventaire des tiques doiseaux (Acarina, Ixodoidea) de lOuest de la France. Présence d Ixodes unicavatus Neumann 1908 en Bretagne." volume="28" year="1973">Gilot and Beaucournu 1973: 131</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E25BM" type="Recorded hosts">
<paragraph id="09712D0F2868A40922AC62729ED1F079">
<heading id="8D4DB83BBDF31DA0C9E86D0C3EE82B32" reason="title">Recorded hosts.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D3806A4E52C522C4B6ED9ACFFACC89D2">
<taxonomicName id="6ABD354665A5CFDC5FEE851C153CD367" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">
<emphasis id="6301DC00257642F06ABBEC8F6CB54839" bold="true">Aves</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="0DB9E6FE049167A782DC313CF2B7E437" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1761" class="Aves" family="Phalacrocoracidae" genus="Gulosus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suliformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aristotelis">
<emphasis id="28540489635843290780513458A9E353" italics="true">Gulosus aristotelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(European shag) (Linnaeus) (
<bibRefCitation id="6AA367F13083FBF9ED20FEAEBC62DB8A" author="Filippova" firstAuthor="Filippova" journalOrPublisher="Nauka, Leningrad" refId="B117" refString="Filippova NA (1977) Ixodid ticks subfamily Ixodinae. Arachnida. Vol. 4. Fauna of the USSR. Nauka, Leningrad, 396 pp. [In Russian]" title="Ixodid ticks subfamily Ixodinae. Arachnida. Vol. 4. Fauna of the USSR." year="1977">Filippova 1977</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EW6BM" type="Recorded locations">
<paragraph id="3DD9F8242842FEB2708CDA7F7960AFDF">
<heading id="B02AF95A97A8C50951C08769309E820F" reason="title">Recorded locations</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C0F8E9A298E7393013280715995E21D9">
<emphasis id="6764A5AFE0A189AF36844AFE99067310" bold="true">
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="563B936868AC2F620D519293C6891154" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 34. Map of Russia and neighboring countries showing the locations where Ixodes unicavatus was reported." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1201.115467.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1049220">34</figureCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="1883B577B6FCC9772F325A1A37FE00D4" name="Ukraine">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Crimean Peninsula, in particular the Tarkhankut Peninsula, The Kara Dag, the Kerch Peninsula, the cape Kazantyp (
<bibRefCitation id="617FB88EE8AA6CCF9FE130CB680215A2" author="Emchuk" firstAuthor="Emchuk" journalOrPublisher="Izdatelstvo AN USSR, Kyiv" refId="B89" refString="Emchuk EM (1960) Fauna of Ukraine. Ixodid ticks. Izdatelstvo AN USSR, Kyiv, 163 pp. [In Russian]" title="Fauna of Ukraine. Ixodid ticks." year="1960">Emchuk 1960</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="2529E3597B03DD77B3643CFC23E1510B" author="Filippova" firstAuthor="Filippova" journalOrPublisher="Nauka, Leningrad" refId="B117" refString="Filippova NA (1977) Ixodid ticks subfamily Ixodinae. Arachnida. Vol. 4. Fauna of the USSR. Nauka, Leningrad, 396 pp. [In Russian]" title="Ixodid ticks subfamily Ixodinae. Arachnida. Vol. 4. Fauna of the USSR." year="1977">Filippova 1977</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="057656019C9D4B45AF54C96817577510" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1201.115467.figure34" ID-arpha="D75132B2-BA11-5431-9875-153DF186069B" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1049220" startId="F34">
<paragraph id="B2F2175EE8F5194E281EA25563485275">
<label id="779862AB0649A67B1E3C8166556D9A8E">Figure 34.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F3CB1D63A6C35919F518CF716505D7DE">
Map of Russia and neighboring countries showing the locations where
<taxonomicName id="C0132A63715CF691759B109C2E5E3569" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1908" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicavatus">
<emphasis id="65781DC6241A4E23FFBB86A1C3B4A982" italics="true">Ixodes unicavatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was reported.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDBCM" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="D96FEC1A46CF8C012A14DFDDC0EDF030">
<heading id="387C610DE26F6E7188168E8C5AB341AD" reason="title">Ecology and other information.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="43DF181C97B9F0D6680EC052D86D208D">
<taxonomicName id="694449A155E0C4AFC8DA87C3C7730FD9" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1908" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicavatus">
<emphasis id="63136A17A70A634BBA25BD52AE73A5AE" italics="true">Ixodes unicavatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an endophilic tick occurring in Europe primarily in coastal areas of the Atlantic Ocean and which can be found in its hosts nests and under stones near them (
<bibRefCitation id="DA38CD4EAF777DF8D44808E9C352B86D" DOI="10.1080/01647950708684502" author="Filippova" firstAuthor="Filippova" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="International Journal of Acarology" pagination="61-72" refId="B122" refString="Filippova NA (2007) The phenomenon of morphological inversions in the ontogeny of some Palearctic species of ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae). International Journal of Acarology 33 (1): 61 72. https://doi.org/10.1080/01647950708684502" title="The phenomenon of morphological inversions in the ontogeny of some Palearctic species of ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae)." volume="33" year="2007">Filippova 2007</bibRefCitation>
). It uses mostly cormorants - the European shag
<taxonomicName id="2515C688D7F674112A988B66A6113B0D" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1761" class="Aves" family="Phalacrocoracidae" genus="Gulosus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suliformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aristotelis">
<emphasis id="8B1271A7CDDA3034D48F34BDE5A22044" italics="true">Gulosus aristotelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the great cormorant
<taxonomicName id="CFA5FD966F3C21174D273596374F8821" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Aves" family="Phalacrocoracidae" genus="Phalacrocorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suliformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carbo">
<emphasis id="691EAD8BA88384225D42E1391EFD8B9E" italics="true">Phalacrocorax carbo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as hosts (
<bibRefCitation id="7227603DB6377F8F827CA85969F1781B" DOI="10.1007/BF01905401" author="Schulze" firstAuthor="Schulze" journalOrPublisher="Journal für Ornithologie" pagination="318-329" refId="B363" refString="Schulze P (1932) Die Zecken als Vogelparasiten. Journal für Ornithologie 80: 318 329. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01905401 [In German]" title="Die Zecken als Vogelparasiten." volume="80" year="1932">Schulze 1932</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C01ECBE84FB6491F8E6330B050E1677E" author="Arthur" firstAuthor="Arthur" journalOrPublisher="Butterworths, London" refId="B19" refString="Arthur DR (1963) British ticks. Butterworths, London, 213 pp." title="British ticks." year="1963">Arthur 1963</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="917A1808D1786D62E958FC0F269707B4" author="Guiguen" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Guiguen" journalOrPublisher="Entomologie Médicale et Parasitologie" pagination="73-81" refId="B159" refString="Guiguen C, Monnat JY, Launay H, Beaucournu JC (1987) Ectoparasites des oiseaux en Bretagne: 3. Ixodoidea. Cahiers - ORSTOM. Entomologie Médicale et Parasitologie 25: 73 81." title="Ectoparasites des oiseaux en Bretagne: 3. Ixodoidea. Cahiers - ORSTOM." volume="25" year="1987">Guiguen et al. 1987</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="03AC6C1F1341E6AC9A87C5B8330B4AA3" DOI="10.1134/S0013873808080150" author="Kolonin" firstAuthor="Kolonin" issue="8" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pagination="1012-1015" refId="B210" refString="Kolonin GV (2008) Birds as hosts of ixodid ticks (Acarina, Ixodidae). Entomological Review 88 (8): 1012 1015. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0013873808080150" title="Birds as hosts of ixodid ticks (Acarina, Ixodidae)." volume="88" year="2008">Kolonin 2008</bibRefCitation>
). In
<collectingRegion id="A6D11CAACAEDF3D3F062BC67C610C0EB" country="Ukraine" name="Crimea">Crimea</collectingRegion>
, this species has been known from a little number of specimens (
<bibRefCitation id="988FA84718285AFDE5534B71B01738E6" author="Serdjukova" firstAuthor="Serdjukova" refId="B371" refString="Serdjukova GV (1956) Ixodid ticks of the fauna of USSR (Vol. 64.). Keys to the fauna of the USSR published by the Zoological Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 122 pp. [In Russian]" year="1956">Serdjukova 1956</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B09CB3556A8E2A85B21EACE17002071A" author="Emchuk" firstAuthor="Emchuk" journalOrPublisher="Izdatelstvo AN USSR, Kyiv" refId="B89" refString="Emchuk EM (1960) Fauna of Ukraine. Ixodid ticks. Izdatelstvo AN USSR, Kyiv, 163 pp. [In Russian]" title="Fauna of Ukraine. Ixodid ticks." year="1960">Emchuk 1960</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>