245 lines
28 KiB
XML
245 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="2462F3068C37E6515AF2956D7FC46ED7" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930600621601" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5232431" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629452529763" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kott, Patricia" docDate="2006" docId="011D87C1FFC6CD741FCAFC3DE297FD5D" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.40.3-4.169-234.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 40 (3 - 4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930600621601" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8.4:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Botryllus stewartensis Brewin 1958" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="222" masterDocId="FD24FFB9FFF3CD421E03FFA7E272FFAC" masterDocTitle="Observations on non-didemnid ascidians from Australian waters (1)" masterLastPageNumber="234" masterPageNumber="169" pageNumber="221" updateTime="1699073750233" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B06C0B519EA6DB41B5A7D36EC0BE9871">
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<mods:title id="688E121ECAD106AA960C331A721F15CF">Observations on non-didemnid ascidians from Australian waters (1)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="52D754780910353F25AD35C2846A783B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5AE0A4125FE93C0CB79EE805442005C0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B9C91E1BF6EF025290094495F6774C2F">Kott, Patricia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F15175DCA5A022EFBDC80AF340E7E2E6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="99C347CC5E3788E3AB1FC6E10617E3CE">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C2A4C4145DE01C4BADC087F73AF58985">
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<mods:date id="D415892B93F22B17FA13EE8A0F2919F5">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="230F2FFC35FDA1C235B182971CFA48A3">2006-04-26</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="0BD0AC6EEDC97698B1479010A11FE96F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7EC5818A287AB511CC7FD6E8FE8786D5">40</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="C5674265FC93A8DDC681352C569D2B33" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="A3D2CA8FEEC0C337E72D145CB25602AE">3 - 4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="C4D1DEA7B82B964DE8A896F3853DA496" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="2D5B46086D6D094EBE6CF75B04EDABF8">169</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="88885ABA272D391C519067AB2DC8026B">234</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="7447B33E96C629FE55368BCAEAD0B4A3">
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<mods:url id="F664B7EC2287E6DE093979E6DBF1E479">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930600621601</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="7A02EFE2B7B9BAABE42A0A66761833E4" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930600621601</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DA4F0B6091AF61DB45CC234EEFBA5BA6" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C4D756DBE5EF23960ABD91E6C11E1E15" type="Zenodo-Dep">5232431</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="011D87C1FFC6CD741FCAFC3DE297FD5D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7223069" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7223069" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:011D87C1FFC6CD741FCAFC3DE297FD5D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/011D87C1FFC6CD741FCAFC3DE297FD5D" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="222" pageId="53" pageNumber="221">
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<subSubSection id="C1AE655CFFC6CD771FCAFC3DE1E0FC1E" box="[457,914,922,946]" pageId="53" pageNumber="221" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="890B36D7FFC6CD771FCAFC3DE1E0FC1E" blockId="53.[138,1026,922,1012]" box="[457,914,922,946]" pageId="53" pageNumber="221">
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<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFC6CD771FCAFC3DE1E0FC1E" ID-CoL="MPRX" authority="Brewin, 1958" authorityName="Brewin" authorityYear="1958" box="[457,914,922,946]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Botryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="53" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stewartensis">
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<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFC6CD771FCAFC3DE099FC1E" bold="true" box="[457,747,922,946]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="221">Botryllus stewartensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="ED254B26FFC6CD771CF7FC3DE1E0FC1E" author="Brewin BI" box="[756,914,922,946]" pageId="53" pageNumber="221" pagination="439 - 453" refId="ref27323" refString="Brewin BI. 1958. Ascidians of New Zealand, Part 11. Ascidians of the Stewart Island region. Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand 85: 439 - 453." type="journal article" year="1958">Brewin, 1958</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C1AE655CFFC6CD771C4DFC1CE095FC7F" box="[590,743,955,979]" pageId="53" pageNumber="221" type="description">
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<paragraph id="890B36D7FFC6CD771C4DFC1CE095FC7F" blockId="53.[138,1026,922,1012]" box="[590,743,955,979]" pageId="53" pageNumber="221">
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(
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<figureCitation id="118F2A52FFC6CD771C55FC1CE0ACFC7F" box="[598,734,955,979]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="61.[138,198,1583,1602]" captionTargetBox="[171,1152,126,1547]" captionTargetId="figure-1@61.[171,1153,126,1547]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="Figure 10. In situ images of: (A) Synoicum sacculum (SAM E2864); (B) Synoicum sacculum (SAM E3288); (C) Synoicum sphinctorum (SAM E3283); (D) Aplidium abditum (SAM E3268); (E) Aplidium brevilarvacium (SAM E3284); (F) Aplidium clivosum (SAM E3390); (G) Ascidia scaevola (SAM E2871); (H) Botryllus stewartensis (SAM E3289)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5232453" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5232453/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="221">Figure 10H</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C1AE655CFFC6CD771E89FC7BE670FC58" box="[138,1026,988,1012]" pageId="53" pageNumber="221" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="890B36D7FFC6CD771E89FC7BE670FC58" blockId="53.[138,1026,922,1012]" box="[138,1026,988,1012]" pageId="53" pageNumber="221">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="A9A411F9FFC6CD771E89FC7BE670FC58" box="[138,1026,988,1012]" pageId="53" pageNumber="221">
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<treatmentCitation id="081510C6FFC6CD771E89FC7BE010FC58" author="Brewin BI" box="[138,610,988,1012]" page="444" pageId="53" pageNumber="221" year="1958">
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<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFC6CD771E89FC7BE010FC58" ID-CoL="MPRX" authority="Brewin 1958, p 444" authorityName="Brewin" authorityPageNumber="444" authorityYear="1958" box="[138,610,988,1012]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Botryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="53" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stewartensis">
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<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFC6CD771E89FC7BE302FC58" box="[138,368,988,1012]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="221">Botryllus stewartensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="ED254B26FFC6CD771F7AFC7BE061FC58" author="Brewin BI" box="[377,531,988,1012]" pageId="53" pageNumber="221" pagination="439 - 453" refId="ref27323" refString="Brewin BI. 1958. Ascidians of New Zealand, Part 11. Ascidians of the Stewart Island region. Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand 85: 439 - 453." type="journal article" year="1958">Brewin 1958</bibRefCitation>
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, p 444
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="081510C6FFC6CD771C73FC7BE13AFC58" author="Kott P" box="[624,840,988,1012]" page="286" pageId="53" pageNumber="221" year="1990">
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<bibRefCitation id="ED254B26FFC6CD771C73FC7BE089FC58" author="Kott P" box="[624,763,988,1012]" pageId="53" pageNumber="221" pagination="267 - 298" refId="ref28308" refString="Kott P. 1990 b. The Australian Ascidiacea, Phlebobranchia and Stolidobranchia, supplement. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 29: 267 - 298." type="journal article" year="1990">Kott 1990b</bibRefCitation>
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, p 286
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</treatmentCitation>
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and synonymy.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C1AE655CFFC6CD771E89FB9DE342FAA8" pageId="53" pageNumber="221" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="890B36D7FFC6CD771E89FB9DE379FBFE" blockId="53.[138,267,1082,1106]" box="[138,267,1082,1106]" pageId="53" pageNumber="221">
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<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFC6CD771E89FB9DE379FBFE" box="[138,267,1082,1106]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="221">Distribution</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="890B36D7FFC6CD771E89FBCCE342FAA8" blockId="53.[138,1185,1131,1284]" pageId="53" pageNumber="221">
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<materialsCitation id="39DC3C8AFFC6CD771E89FBCCE359FAA8" collectionCode="SAM" collectorName="Albany & Spencer & St Vincent Gulfs & Ninety Mile Beach & South I. & Stewart I. & Edithburgh" country="New Zealand" county="South Australia" elevation="4" location="Western Australia" municipality="Moreton Bay" pageId="53" pageNumber="221" specimenCode="E3289" specimenCount="1">
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Previously recorded (see
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<bibRefCitation id="ED254B26FFC6CD771FCBFBCCE02CFB2F" author="Kott P" box="[456,606,1131,1155]" pageId="53" pageNumber="221" pagination="267 - 298" refId="ref28308" refString="Kott P. 1990 b. The Australian Ascidiacea, Phlebobranchia and Stolidobranchia, supplement. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 29: 267 - 298." type="journal article" year="1990">Kott 1990b</bibRefCitation>
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):
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<location id="8C6B600CFFC6CD771C78FBCCE126FB2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:011D87C1FFC6CD741FCAFC3DE297FD5D:8C6B600CFFC6CD771C78FBCCE126FB2F" box="[635,852,1131,1155]" country="New Zealand" county="South Australia" municipality="Moreton Bay" name="Western Australia" pageId="53" pageNumber="221">Western Australia</location>
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||
(
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<collectorName id="24415301FFC6CD771D6FFBCCE1B4FB2F" box="[876,966,1131,1155]" pageId="53" pageNumber="221">Albany</collectorName>
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);
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<location id="8C6B600CFFC6CD771DE0FBCCE6D2FB2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:011D87C1FFC6CD741FCAFC3DE297FD5D:8C6B600CFFC6CD771DE0FBCCE6D2FB2F" box="[995,1184,1131,1155]" country="New Zealand" county="South Australia" municipality="Moreton Bay" name="South Australia" pageId="53" pageNumber="221">South Australia</location>
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||
(
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<collectorName id="24415301FFC6CD771E91FB2BE280FB08" box="[146,242,1164,1188]" pageId="53" pageNumber="221">Spencer</collectorName>
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||
and
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<collectorName id="24415301FFC6CD771F35FB2BE074FB08" box="[310,518,1164,1188]" pageId="53" pageNumber="221">St Vincent Gulfs</collectorName>
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||
); Victoria (
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||
<collectorName id="24415301FFC6CD771C8CFB2BE10BFB08" box="[655,889,1164,1188]" pageId="53" pageNumber="221">Ninety Mile Beach</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<location id="8C6B600CFFC6CD771D89FB2BE623FB08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:011D87C1FFC6CD741FCAFC3DE297FD5D:8C6B600CFFC6CD771D89FB2BE623FB08" box="[906,1105,1164,1188]" country="New Zealand" county="South Australia" municipality="Moreton Bay" name="Port Phillip Bay" pageId="53" pageNumber="221">Port Phillip Bay</location>
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); New
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<location id="8C6B600CFFC6CD771E89FB0BE36DFB68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:011D87C1FFC6CD741FCAFC3DE297FD5D:8C6B600CFFC6CD771E89FB0BE36DFB68" box="[138,287,1196,1220]" country="New Zealand" county="South Australia" municipality="Moreton Bay" name="South Wales" pageId="53" pageNumber="221">South Wales</location>
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(
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<location id="8C6B600CFFC6CD771F31FB0BE3A2FB68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:011D87C1FFC6CD741FCAFC3DE297FD5D:8C6B600CFFC6CD771F31FB0BE3A2FB68" box="[306,464,1196,1220]" country="New Zealand" county="South Australia" municipality="Moreton Bay" name="Port Kembla" pageId="53" pageNumber="221">Port Kembla</location>
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,
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<location id="8C6B600CFFC6CD771FE3FB0BE0FBFB68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:011D87C1FFC6CD741FCAFC3DE297FD5D:8C6B600CFFC6CD771FE3FB0BE0FBFB68" box="[480,649,1196,1220]" country="New Zealand" county="South Australia" municipality="Moreton Bay" name="Port Stephens" pageId="53" pageNumber="221">Port Stephens</location>
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,
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<location id="8C6B600CFFC6CD771C9BFB0BE14EFB68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:011D87C1FFC6CD741FCAFC3DE297FD5D:8C6B600CFFC6CD771C9BFB0BE14EFB68" box="[664,828,1196,1220]" country="New Zealand" county="South Australia" municipality="Moreton Bay" name="Port Hacking" pageId="53" pageNumber="221">Port Hacking</location>
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); Queensland (
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<collectingMunicipality id="696FACADFFC6CD771DF3FB0BE6E6FB68" box="[1008,1172,1196,1220]" pageId="53" pageNumber="221">Moreton Bay</collectingMunicipality>
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||
);
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||
<collectingCountry id="F1A37647FFC6CD771E89FB6BE357FB48" box="[138,293,1228,1252]" name="New Zealand" pageId="53" pageNumber="221">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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<collectorName id="24415301FFC6CD771F35FB6BE3EAFB48" box="[310,408,1228,1252]" pageId="53" pageNumber="221">South I.</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName id="24415301FFC6CD771FD0FB6BE034FB48" box="[467,582,1228,1252]" pageId="53" pageNumber="221">Stewart I.</collectorName>
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||
). New record:
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<collectingCounty id="606A4E5BFFC6CD771CF4FB6BE1DEFB48" box="[759,940,1228,1252]" pageId="53" pageNumber="221">South Australia</collectingCounty>
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||
(
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<collectorName id="24415301FFC6CD771DBFFB6BE634FB48" box="[956,1094,1228,1252]" pageId="53" pageNumber="221">Edithburgh</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="4E4C9B32FFC6CD771A50FB6BE6EEFB48" box="[1107,1180,1228,1252]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">
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||
<elevation id="0299D1E4FFC6CD771A50FB6BE6EEFB48" box="[1107,1180,1228,1252]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<collectionCode id="EFA5AE12FFC6CD771E89FB4BE2BAFAA8" box="[138,200,1260,1284]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="53" pageNumber="221">SAM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="D9129EACFFC6CD771ED2FB4BE351FAA8" box="[209,291,1260,1284]" collectionCode="SAM" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="53" pageNumber="221">E3289</specimenCode>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C1AE655CFFC6CD771E89FAEDE281F939" pageId="53" pageNumber="221" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="890B36D7FFC6CD771E89FAEDE371FACE" blockId="53.[138,259,1354,1378]" box="[138,259,1354,1378]" pageId="53" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFC6CD771E89FAEDE371FACE" box="[138,259,1354,1378]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="221">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="890B36D7FFC6CD771E89FADCE281F939" blockId="53.[138,1185,1403,1685]" pageId="53" pageNumber="221">
|
||
The newly recorded colonies are squat, sandy lobes (to
|
||
<quantity id="4E4C9B32FFC6CD771D0DFADCE136FA3F" box="[782,836,1403,1427]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="221" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||
high and
|
||
<quantity id="4E4C9B32FFC6CD771DBAFADCE19DFA3F" box="[953,1007,1403,1427]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="221" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||
diameter) on a basal mat. Each lobe contains a single common cloacal system consisting of a circle of zooids around a central common cloacal aperture. The zooids open from the upper flat surface, which is slightly depressed in the preserved colonies. The test is delicate and soft, and covered with sand, although sand is not present internally. Zooids are as previously described with about 10 rows of about 15 stigmata and three delicate internal longitudinal vessels running the length of the branchial sac. The ventral internal longitudinal vessel is close to the endostyle. A small, curved gastric caecum is at the pyloric end of the stomach.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C1AE655CFFC5CD741E7EFF2EE297FD5D" pageId="54" pageNumber="222" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="890B36D7FFC5CD741E7EFF2EE2AEFF0D" blockId="54.[125,220,137,161]" box="[125,220,137,161]" pageId="54" pageNumber="222">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFC5CD741E7EFF2EE2AEFF0D" box="[125,220,137,161]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="222">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="890B36D7FFC5CD741E7EFF1EE027FE3D" blockId="54.[125,1172,185,753]" pageId="54" pageNumber="222">
|
||
The species shows little variation, despite its wide geographic range. The height of the flattopped colony lobes does vary, sometimes reaching
|
||
<quantity id="4E4C9B32FFC5CD741D00FF7EE122FF5D" box="[771,848,217,241]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="54" pageNumber="222" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
but their diameter is less variable, reaching only
|
||
<quantity id="4E4C9B32FFC5CD741F9BFF5EE39AFEBD" box="[408,488,249,273]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="54" pageNumber="222" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
. The presence of a circular zooid system and the sandy external covering are characteristic. Other temperate species have a similar recorded range, across the southern Australian coast from Albany and up the eastern coast to Moreton Bay. However, the occurrence of the species in the South Island and Stewart I. (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F1A37647FFC5CD741DE8FEFEE6FEFEDD" box="[1003,1164,345,369]" name="New Zealand" pageId="54" pageNumber="222">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
) suggest a possible sub-Antarctic affinity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="890B36D7FFC5CD741E9BFE3DE297FD5D" blockId="54.[125,1172,185,753]" pageId="54" pageNumber="222">
|
||
Sandy species of the subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFC5CD741C17FE3DE0E0FE1E" box="[532,658,410,434]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Botryllinae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="54" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Botryllinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
are unusual.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFC5CD741D38FE3DE6E6FE1E" authority="Kott, 2003" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2003" box="[827,1172,410,434]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Botrylloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="54" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saccus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFC5CD741D38FE3DE677FE1D" box="[827,1029,410,434]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="222">Botrylloides saccus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED254B26FFC5CD741A12FE3DE6E6FE1E" author="Kott P" box="[1041,1172,410,434]" pageId="54" pageNumber="222" pagination="1611 - 1653" refId="ref28482" refString="Kott P. 2003. New syntheses and new species in the Australian Ascidiacea. Journal of Natural History 37: 1611 - 1653." type="journal article" year="2003">Kott, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Kangaroo I. has similar circular systems but small almost spherical colony lobes on short, thin stalks.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFC5CD741F60FE7DE090FE5E" authority="(Oka, 1932)" baseAuthorityName="Oka" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[355,738,474,498]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Botryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="54" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="purpureus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFC5CD741F60FE7DE04FFE5D" box="[355,573,474,498]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="222">Botryllus purpureus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED254B26FFC5CD741C57FE7DE0A8FE5E" author="Oka A" box="[596,730,474,498]" pageId="54" pageNumber="222" pagination="102 - 104" refId="ref29489" refString="Oka A. 1932. Ueber Psammobotrus purpureus n. g. n. sp., eine mit sand bedeckte Botryllide. Proceedings of the Imperial Academy Japan 8: 102 - 104." type="journal article" year="1932">Oka, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has encrusting colonies with sand embedded throughout the test. Other ascidian species with a similar distribution in temperate
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F1A37647FFC5CD741EFFFDBEE316FD9D" box="[252,356,537,561]" name="Australia" pageId="54" pageNumber="222">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F1A37647FFC5CD741FA7FDBEE030FD9D" box="[420,578,537,561]" name="New Zealand" pageId="54" pageNumber="222">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFC5CD741C78FDBEE677FD9D" authority="(Mueller, 1776)" baseAuthorityName="Mueller" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[635,1029,537,561]" class="Charophyceae" family="Clavatoraceae" genus="Ascidiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="54" pageNumber="222" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="aspersa">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFC5CD741C78FDBEE149FD9D" box="[635,827,537,561]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="222">Ascidiella aspersa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED254B26FFC5CD741D4EFDBEE18EFD9D" author="Mueller OF" box="[845,1020,537,561]" pageId="54" pageNumber="222" pagination="224 - 226" refId="ref29445" refString="Mueller OF. 1776. Zoologiae Danicae. Copenhagen: Prodromus. p 224 - 226." type="book chapter" year="1776">Mueller, 1776</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFC5CD741A16FDBEE3D1FDFD" authority="(Herdman, 1899)" baseAuthorityName="Herdman" baseAuthorityYear="1899" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Asterocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="54" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="humilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFC5CD741A16FDBEE2B9FDFD" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="222">Asterocarpa humilis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED254B26FFC5CD741ED8FD9EE3E8FDFD" author="Herdman WA" box="[219,410,569,593]" pageId="54" pageNumber="222" pagination="1 - 139" refId="ref28010" refString="Herdman WA. 1899. Descriptive catalogue of the Tunicata in the Australian Museum. Australian Museum, Sydney, Catalogue 17: 1 - 139." type="journal article" year="1899">Herdman, 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFC5CD741FACFD9DE161FDFD" authority="Brewin, 1952" authorityName="Brewin" authorityYear="1952" box="[431,787,569,593]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ritterellidae" genus="Dumus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="54" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="areniferus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFC5CD741FACFD9DE01EFDFD" box="[431,620,569,593]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="222">Dumus areniferus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED254B26FFC5CD741C77FD9EE161FDFD" author="Brewin BI" box="[628,787,569,593]" pageId="54" pageNumber="222" pagination="452 - 458" refId="ref27251" refString="Brewin BI. 1952. Ascidians of New Zealand, Part 7. Ascidians from Otago coastal waters, Part 2. Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand 79: 452 - 458." type="journal article" year="1952">Brewin, 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFC5CD741D1CFD9EE2B4FDDD" authority="(Herdman, 1899)" baseAuthorityName="Herdman" baseAuthorityYear="1899" class="Ascidiacea" family="Clavelinidae" genus="Euclavella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="54" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="claviformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFC5CD741D1CFD9EE67EFDFD" box="[799,1036,569,593]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="222">Euclavella claviformis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED254B26FFC5CD741A18FD9EE2CEFDDD" author="Herdman WA" pageId="54" pageNumber="222" pagination="1 - 139" refId="ref28010" refString="Herdman WA. 1899. Descriptive catalogue of the Tunicata in the Australian Museum. Australian Museum, Sydney, Catalogue 17: 1 - 139." type="journal article" year="1899">Herdman, 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFC5CD741F06FDFEE003FDDD" authority="Savigny, 1816" authorityName="Savigny" authorityYear="1816" box="[261,625,601,625]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Holozoidae" genus="Sigillina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="54" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFC5CD741F06FDFEE3B3FDDD" box="[261,449,601,625]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="222">Sigillina australis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED254B26FFC5CD741FCAFDFEE003FDDD" author="Savigny JC" box="[457,625,601,625]" pageId="54" pageNumber="222" pagination="1 - 239" refId="ref29745" refString="Savigny JC. 1816. Memoires sur les animaux sans vertebres. Part 2. Paris: G. Dufour. p 1 - 239." type="book chapter" year="1816">Savigny, 1816</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Also, a few species groups and genera, namely the
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFC5CD741EABFDDEE324FD3D" box="[168,342,633,657]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="222">pachydermatina</emphasis>
|
||
group (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFC5CD741FB2FDDDE381FD3D" authorityName="Molina" authorityYear="1782" box="[433,499,634,657]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Pyura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="54" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFC5CD741FB2FDDDE381FD3D" box="[433,499,634,657]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="222">Pyura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), certain
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFC5CD741C61FDDEE176FD3D" box="[610,772,633,657]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Polycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="54" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFC5CD741C61FDDEE0BFFD3D" box="[610,717,633,657]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="222">Polycarpa</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFC5CD741D16FDDDE103FD3D" box="[789,881,633,657]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Polycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="54" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zeleta">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFC5CD741D16FDDDE103FD3D" box="[789,881,633,657]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="222">P. zeleta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFC5CD741D83FDDDE182FD3D" box="[896,1008,634,657]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Polycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="54" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pegasus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFC5CD741D83FDDDE182FD3D" box="[896,1008,634,657]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="222">P. pegasus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFC5CD741A32FDDDE6E6FD3D" baseAuthorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[1073,1172,633,657]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Polycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="54" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tinctor">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFC5CD741A32FDDDE6E6FD3D" box="[1073,1172,633,657]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="222">P. tinctor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and related species), some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFC5CD741FB0FD3EE037FD1D" box="[435,581,665,689]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Molgulidae" genus="Molgula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="54" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFC5CD741FB0FD3EE07CFD1D" box="[435,526,665,689]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="222">Molgula</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFC5CD741C7DFD3EE149FD1D" box="[638,827,665,689]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Holozoidae" genus="Hypsistozoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="54" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFC5CD741C7DFD3EE173FD1D" box="[638,769,665,689]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="222">Hypsistozoa</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, also indicate a biogeographic relationship between temperate Australian waters and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F1A37647FFC5CD741D1CFD1EE1B3FD7D" box="[799,961,697,721]" name="New Zealand" pageId="54" pageNumber="222">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(see Kott forthcoming).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |