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<mods:title id="B91D56C5E411BDFC8D77AA9E14520A7E">A review of Japanese Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera), with descriptions of new species, new records and comments on the types described by Japanese authors</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="96EB357C9A4C786369A95520ABED51A0">Japoshvili, George</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5D1C491173912B29A21D4727FFA81785">Department of Arthropods, Institute of Entomology, Agricultural University of Georgia, 13 km David Agmashenebeli Alley, Tbilisi, Georgia; e-mail: g. japoshvili @ agruni. edu. ge &amp; Invertebrate Research Center, Agladze # 26, Tbilisi, Georgia; e-mail: giorgij 70 @ yahoo. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E9F458875D608A8D92A2075CF7833BBE">Higashiura, Yoshimitsu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="557374029EBE0C57D5BD8E84F2885C38">Citrus Promotion Center, Agricultural Technology Department, Yamaguchi Prefectural Agriculture &amp; Forestry General Technology Center, Higashi-agenosho, Suo-oshima, Yamaguchi, Japan; e-mail: higashiura. yoshimitsu @ pref. yamaguchi. lg. jp</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="D54BC2600F0329E5DA8785FFEB7BAF97">Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan; e-mail: kamitani @ agr. kyushu-u. ac. jp</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="8ECE4D24FFDDFFDDFE60F58CFD362D9E" ID-CoL="6PGCV" authority="Ishii, 1928" authorityName="Ishii" authorityYear="1928" box="[446,755,735,758]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Leptomastix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citri">
<emphasis id="7BBAEAB5FFDDFFDDFE60F58CFD362D9E" bold="true" box="[446,755,735,758]" pageId="31" pageNumber="376">
<emphasis id="7BBAEAB5FFDDFFDDFE60F58CFDBD2D9E" bold="true" box="[446,632,735,758]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="376">Leptomastix citri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2D5F4B56FFDDFFDDFDA1F58CFD362D9E" author="ISHII T." box="[639,755,735,758]" pageId="31" pageNumber="376" pagination="79 - 160" refId="ref30541" refString="ISHII T. 1928: The Encyrtinae of Japan. I. Bulletin of the Imperial Agricultural Experiment Station of Japan 3: 79 - 160." type="journal article" year="1928">Ishii, 1928</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="497136A7FFDDFFDDFFAFF456FE4F2C70" blockId="31.[113,1089,773,860]" box="[113,394,773,792]" pageId="31" pageNumber="376">
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<treatmentCitation id="C86F10B6FFDDFFDDFFAFF456FE432C70" author="ISHII T." box="[113,390,773,792]" page="95" pageId="31" pageNumber="376" year="1928">
<taxonomicName id="8ECE4D24FFDDFFDDFFAFF456FE432C70" ID-CoL="6PGCV" authority="Ishii, 1928: 95" authorityName="Ishii" authorityPageNumber="95" authorityYear="1928" box="[113,390,773,792]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Leptomastix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citri">
<emphasis id="7BBAEAB5FFDDFFDDFFAFF456FEC62C70" box="[113,259,773,792]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="376">Leptomastix citri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2D5F4B56FFDDFFDDFED6F456FE432C70" author="ISHII T." box="[264,390,773,792]" pageId="31" pageNumber="376" pagination="79 - 160" refId="ref30541" refString="ISHII T. 1928: The Encyrtinae of Japan. I. Bulletin of the Imperial Agricultural Experiment Station of Japan 3: 79 - 160." type="journal article" year="1928">Ishii, 1928: 95</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="7BBAEAB5FFDDFFDDFFAFF47DFE912C29" bold="true" box="[113,340,814,833]" pageId="31" pageNumber="376">Type material examined.</emphasis>
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:
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(one antenna and fore wing mounted on two separate slides), ex
<taxonomicName id="8ECE4D24FFDDFFDDFC25F47DFF0F2C34" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="7BBAEAB5FFDDFFDDFC25F47DFF6E2C34" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="376">Pseudococcus</emphasis>
sp.
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on
<taxonomicName id="8ECE4D24FFDDFFDDFF37F41AFEDB2C34" baseAuthorityName="ISHII" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[233,286,841,860]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="31" pageNumber="376" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7BBAEAB5FFDDFFDDFF37F41AFEDB2C34" box="[233,286,841,860]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="376">Citrus</emphasis>
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,
<date id="3D701067FFDDFFDDFEF7F41AFE402C34" box="[297,389,841,860]" pageId="31" pageNumber="376" value="1923-04-29">29.iv.1923</date>
,
<taxonomicName id="8ECE4D24FFDDFFDDFE53F41AFE0C2C34" box="[397,457,841,860]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Trichomasthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishii">T. Ishii</taxonomicName>
lgt. (
<collectionCode id="2FDFAE62FFDDFFDDFE28F41AFDFF2C34" box="[502,570,841,860]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h0ih-38y8" name="National Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences" pageId="31" pageNumber="376">NIAES</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="7BBAEAB5FFDDFFDDFFAFF426FEC12CE4" bold="true" box="[113,260,885,908]" pageId="31" pageNumber="376">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="31D97637FFDDFFDDFED4F426FE8E2CE4" box="[266,331,885,908]" name="Japan" pageId="31" pageNumber="376">Japan</collectingCountry>
: Kyushu (
<bibRefCitation id="2D5F4B56FFDDFFDDFE69F426FDE12CE4" author="ISHII T." box="[439,548,885,908]" pageId="31" pageNumber="376" pagination="79 - 160" refId="ref30541" refString="ISHII T. 1928: The Encyrtinae of Japan. I. Bulletin of the Imperial Agricultural Experiment Station of Japan 3: 79 - 160." type="journal article" year="1928">ISHII 1928</bibRefCitation>
). Endemic.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="01D4652CFFDDFFDDFFAFF4C6FDF62B04" pageId="31" pageNumber="376" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="497136A7FFDDFFDDFFAFF4C6FDF62B04" blockId="31.[113,1089,885,1132]" pageId="31" pageNumber="376">
<emphasis id="7BBAEAB5FFDDFFDDFFAFF4C6FF302CC4" bold="true" box="[113,245,917,940]" pageId="31" pageNumber="376">Comments.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2D5F4B56FFDDFFDDFF22F4C6FEBE2CC4" author="ISHII T." box="[252,379,917,940]" pageId="31" pageNumber="376" pagination="79 - 160" refId="ref30541" refString="ISHII T. 1928: The Encyrtinae of Japan. I. Bulletin of the Imperial Agricultural Experiment Station of Japan 3: 79 - 160." type="journal article" year="1928">ISHII (1928)</bibRefCitation>
states that the posterior ocellus is separated from the eye margin by a space twice its own diameter and from the occipital margin by a little less than its own diameter. This is not correct. In the
<typeStatus id="96758805FFDDFFDDFE22F486FD9E2C84" box="[508,603,981,1004]" pageId="31" pageNumber="376" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
OCL and OOL are equal and 2.5× OD. The slide-mounted fore wing of the
<typeStatus id="96758805FFDDFFDDFE17F4A6FDED2B64" box="[457,552,1013,1036]" pageId="31" pageNumber="376" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is poorly mounted, which makes it impossible to accurately measure its length and width.
<taxonomicName id="8ECE4D24FFDDFFDDFDF5F346FD212B44" authorityName="Ishii" authorityYear="1928" box="[555,740,1045,1068]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Leptomastix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citri">
<emphasis id="7BBAEAB5FFDDFFDDFDF5F346FD212B44" box="[555,740,1045,1068]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="376">Leptomastix citri</emphasis>
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is very close to
<taxonomicName id="8ECE4D24FFDDFFDDFC4CF346FED22B24" authority="Noyes &amp; Hayat, 1994" authorityName="Noyes &amp; Hayat" authorityYear="1994" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Leptomastix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetrica">
<emphasis id="7BBAEAB5FFDDFFDDFC4CF346FC302B44" box="[914,1013,1045,1068]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="376">L. tetrica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2D5F4B56FFDDFFDDFC25F346FED22B24" author="NOYES J. S. &amp; HAYAT M." pageId="31" pageNumber="376" refId="ref31437" refString="NOYES J. S. &amp; HAYAT M. 1994: Oriental mealybug parasitoids of the Anagyrini (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). CAB International, Oxon, UK, 554 pp." type="book" year="1994">Noyes &amp; Hayat, 1994</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and they may be synonymous, but this can only be identified with direct comparison of the relevant type material.
</paragraph>
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