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<mods:title id="F6592D2411AEFB7C9239663A3B09E78D">A review of Japanese Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera), with descriptions of new species, new records and comments on the types described by Japanese authors</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B152EC9BA4B3C0B1A686BFE85548E682">Japoshvili, George</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3B9F8B8A20897606A560E03FE5C425A2">Department of Arthropods, Institute of Entomology, Agricultural University of Georgia, 13 km David Agmashenebeli Alley, Tbilisi, Georgia; e-mail: g. japoshvili @ agruni. edu. ge &amp; Invertebrate Research Center, Agladze # 26, Tbilisi, Georgia; e-mail: giorgij 70 @ yahoo. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="788608F1CB7256B53DA6242D83507B1D">Higashiura, Yoshimitsu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="655F90D235FD315188FA348E0AAC585F">Citrus Promotion Center, Agricultural Technology Department, Yamaguchi Prefectural Agriculture &amp; Forestry General Technology Center, Higashi-agenosho, Suo-oshima, Yamaguchi, Japan; e-mail: higashiura. yoshimitsu @ pref. yamaguchi. lg. jp</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="BB09A6240256173C2BB0BE9869044C48">Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan; e-mail: kamitani @ agr. kyushu-u. ac. jp</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="01D4652CFFDBFFDBFEFCF57EFC552D2C" box="[290,912,557,580]" pageId="25" pageNumber="370" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="497136A7FFDBFFDBFEFCF57EFC552D2C" blockId="25.[290,912,557,580]" box="[290,912,557,580]" pageId="25" pageNumber="370">
<heading id="123981CBFFDBFFDBFEFCF57EFC552D2C" bold="true" box="[290,912,557,580]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="370" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="8ECE4D24FFDBFFDBFEFCF57EFCC92D2C" ID-CoL="Y4RJ" authority="Tachikawa, 1968" authorityName="Tachikawa" authorityYear="1968" box="[290,780,557,580]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Copidosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uruguayensis">
<emphasis id="7BBAEAB5FFDBFFDBFEFCF57EFD802D2C" bold="true" box="[290,581,557,580]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="370">Copidosoma uruguayensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2D5F4B56FFDBFFDBFD92F57EFCC92D2C" author="TACHIKAWA T." box="[588,780,557,580]" pageId="25" pageNumber="370" pagination="112 - 116" refId="ref32415" refString="TACHIKAWA T. 1968: Two species of Copidosoma parasitic on the potato tuber moth (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea - Encyrtidae). Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society 9: 112 - 116." type="journal article" year="1968">Tachikawa, 1968</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, stat. restit.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="01D4652CFFDBFFDBFFAFF501FDD92D0D" box="[113,540,594,613]" pageId="25" pageNumber="370" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="497136A7FFDBFFDBFFAFF501FDD92D0D" blockId="25.[113,1089,594,682]" box="[113,540,594,613]" pageId="25" pageNumber="370">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="69DE1189FFDBFFDBFFAFF501FDD92D0D" box="[113,540,594,613]" pageId="25" pageNumber="370">
<treatmentCitation id="C86F10B6FFDBFFDBFFAFF501FDDD2D0D" author="TACHIKAWA T." box="[113,536,594,613]" page="115" pageId="25" pageNumber="370" year="1968">
<taxonomicName id="8ECE4D24FFDBFFDBFFAFF501FDDD2D0D" ID-CoL="Y4RJ" authority="Tachikawa, 1968: 115" authorityName="Tachikawa" authorityPageNumber="115" authorityYear="1968" box="[113,536,594,613]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Copidosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uruguayensis">
<emphasis id="7BBAEAB5FFDBFFDBFFAFF501FE902D0D" box="[113,341,594,613]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="370">Copidosoma uruguayensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2D5F4B56FFDBFFDBFE87F501FDDD2D0D" author="TACHIKAWA T." box="[345,536,594,613]" pageId="25" pageNumber="370" pagination="112 - 116" refId="ref32415" refString="TACHIKAWA T. 1968: Two species of Copidosoma parasitic on the potato tuber moth (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea - Encyrtidae). Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society 9: 112 - 116." type="journal article" year="1968">Tachikawa, 1968: 115</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="01D4652CFFDBFFDBFFAFF52FFD5B2DC2" pageId="25" pageNumber="370" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="497136A7FFDBFFDBFFAFF52FFD5B2DC2" blockId="25.[113,1089,594,682]" pageId="25" pageNumber="370">
<emphasis id="7BBAEAB5FFDBFFDBFFAFF52FFE9D2DE7" bold="true" box="[113,344,636,655]" pageId="25" pageNumber="370">Type material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="F9A63CFAFFDBFFDBFEBEF52FFC942DE7" box="[352,849,631,656]" collectingDate="1967-02-28" collectionCode="ELKU" country="Wake Island" location="Akashi" pageId="25" pageNumber="370" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="96758805FFDBFFDBFEBEF52FFE722DE5" box="[352,439,636,655]" pageId="25" pageNumber="370" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
: J,
<location id="4C11607CFFDBFFDBFE3CF52FFDE42DE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C16787B1FFDBFFDBFEFCF57EFD872CD1:4C11607CFFDBFFDBFE3CF52FFDE42DE7" box="[482,545,636,655]" country="Wake Island" name="Akashi" pageId="25" pageNumber="370">Akashi</location>
,
<date id="3D701067FFDBFFDBFDF2F52FFD412DE7" box="[556,644,636,655]" pageId="25" pageNumber="370" value="1967-02-28">
<collectingDate id="2D34E98FFFDBFFDBFDF2F52FFD412DE7" box="[556,644,636,655]" pageId="25" pageNumber="370" value="1967-02-28">28.ii.1967</collectingDate>
</date>
, A.
<collectingCountry id="31D97637FFDBFFDBFD75F52FFD1E2DE7" box="[683,731,636,655]" name="Wake Island" pageId="25" pageNumber="370">Wake</collectingCountry>
lgt. (
<collectionCode id="2FDFAE62FFDBFFDBFCD3F52FFC8E2DE7" box="[781,843,636,655]" pageId="25" pageNumber="370">ELKU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="96758805FFDBFFDBFC85F52FFC762DE5" box="[859,947,636,655]" pageId="25" pageNumber="370" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="5FC8FD2EFFDBFFDBFC1FF52FFC372DE7" box="[961,1010,630,655]" pageId="25" pageNumber="370" type="female">6 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, Akashi,
<date id="3D701067FFDBFFDBFFAFF5C4FF0C2DC2" box="[113,201,663,682]" pageId="25" pageNumber="370" value="1967-02-28">28.ii.1967</date>
, A.
<collectingCountry id="31D97637FFDBFFDBFF35F5C4FEDE2DC2" box="[235,283,663,682]" name="Wake Island" pageId="25" pageNumber="370">Wake</collectingCountry>
lgt., with the label
<taxonomicName id="8ECE4D24FFDBFFDBFE1EF5C4FD5F2DC2" authority="(ELKU)" baseAuthorityName="ELKU" box="[448,666,663,682]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Copidosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uruguayensis">
<emphasis id="7BBAEAB5FFDBFFDBFE1EF5C4FD8E2DC2" box="[448,587,663,682]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="370">C. uruguayensis</emphasis>
(ELKU)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="01D4652CFFDBFFDBFFAFF591FC742DB1" box="[113,945,706,729]" pageId="25" pageNumber="370" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="497136A7FFDBFFDBFFAFF591FC742DB1" blockId="25.[113,1089,706,953]" box="[113,945,706,729]" pageId="25" pageNumber="370">
<emphasis id="7BBAEAB5FFDBFFDBFFAFF591FEC12DB1" bold="true" box="[113,260,706,729]" pageId="25" pageNumber="370">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="31D97637FFDBFFDBFED4F591FE8E2DB1" box="[266,331,706,729]" name="Japan" pageId="25" pageNumber="370">Japan</collectingCountry>
: Honshu (
<bibRefCitation id="2D5F4B56FFDBFFDBFE68F591FDAE2DB1" author="TACHIKAWA T." box="[438,619,706,729]" pageId="25" pageNumber="370" pagination="112 - 116" refId="ref32415" refString="TACHIKAWA T. 1968: Two species of Copidosoma parasitic on the potato tuber moth (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea - Encyrtidae). Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society 9: 112 - 116." type="journal article" year="1968">TACHIKAWA 1968</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="31D97637FFDBFFDBFDA0F591FD1E2DB1" box="[638,731,706,729]" name="Uruguay" pageId="25" pageNumber="370">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2D5F4B56FFDBFFDBFD34F591FC612DB1" author="TACHIKAWA T." box="[746,932,706,729]" pageId="25" pageNumber="370" pagination="112 - 116" refId="ref32415" refString="TACHIKAWA T. 1968: Two species of Copidosoma parasitic on the potato tuber moth (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea - Encyrtidae). Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society 9: 112 - 116." type="journal article" year="1968">TACHIKAWA 1968</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="01D4652CFFDBFFDBFFAFF5B1FD872CD1" pageId="25" pageNumber="370" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="497136A7FFDBFFDBFFAFF5B1FD872CD1" blockId="25.[113,1089,706,953]" pageId="25" pageNumber="370">
<emphasis id="7BBAEAB5FFDBFFDBFFAFF5B1FF362D91" bold="true" box="[113,243,738,761]" pageId="25" pageNumber="370">Comments.</emphasis>
This species was erroneously synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="8ECE4D24FFDBFFDBFCD0F5B1FB852D91" authority="Blanchard, 1940" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1940" box="[782,1088,738,761]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Copidosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koehleri">
<emphasis id="7BBAEAB5FFDBFFDBFCD0F5B1FC432D91" box="[782,902,738,761]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="370">C. koehleri</emphasis>
Blanchard, 1940
</taxonomicName>
by ANNECKE &amp; MYNHARDT (1974). Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="8ECE4D24FFDBFFDBFD5EF451FD332C71" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1940" box="[640,758,770,793]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Copidosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koehleri">
<emphasis id="7BBAEAB5FFDBFFDBFD5EF451FD332C71" box="[640,758,770,793]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="370">C. koehleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a wider clavus almost 3× as long as broad, while in
<taxonomicName id="8ECE4D24FFDBFFDBFE58F471FDF72C51" box="[390,562,802,825]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Copidosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uruguayensis">
<emphasis id="7BBAEAB5FFDBFFDBFE58F471FDF72C51" box="[390,562,802,825]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="370">C. uruguayensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it is 4.3× as long as broad. Mid tibia of
<taxonomicName id="8ECE4D24FFDBFFDBFC07F471FF052C31" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Copidosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uruguayensis">
<emphasis id="7BBAEAB5FFDBFFDBFC07F471FF052C31" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="370">C. uruguayensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with the apical 0.20.25 yellow, while in
<taxonomicName id="8ECE4D24FFDBFFDBFDAAF411FD2D2C31" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1940" box="[628,744,834,857]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Copidosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koehleri">
<emphasis id="7BBAEAB5FFDBFFDBFDAAF411FD2D2C31" box="[628,744,834,857]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="370">C. koehleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mid tibia is completely dark; the postmarginal vein is not developed in
<emphasis id="7BBAEAB5FFDBFFDBFDD0F431FD062C11" box="[526,707,866,889]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="370">
<taxonomicName id="8ECE4D24FFDBFFDBFDD0F431FD7A2C11" box="[526,703,866,889]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Copidosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uruguayensis">C. uruguayensis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
while in
<taxonomicName id="8ECE4D24FFDBFFDBFCF7F431FC652C11" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1940" box="[809,928,866,889]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Copidosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koehleri">
<emphasis id="7BBAEAB5FFDBFFDBFCF7F431FC652C11" box="[809,928,866,889]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="370">C. koehleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it is indicated.
<bibRefCitation id="2D5F4B56FFDBFFDBFFAFF4D1FEF22CF1" author="TACHIKAWA T." box="[113,311,898,921]" pageId="25" pageNumber="370" pagination="112 - 116" refId="ref32415" refString="TACHIKAWA T. 1968: Two species of Copidosoma parasitic on the potato tuber moth (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea - Encyrtidae). Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society 9: 112 - 116." type="journal article" year="1968">TACHIKAWA (1968)</bibRefCitation>
adequately illustrated differences between these species, and therefore we restitute
<taxonomicName id="8ECE4D24FFDBFFDBFF10F4F1FEBE2CD1" box="[206,379,930,953]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Copidosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uruguayensis">
<emphasis id="7BBAEAB5FFDBFFDBFF10F4F1FEBE2CD1" box="[206,379,930,953]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="370">C. uruguayensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a valid species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>