122 lines
15 KiB
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122 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="D25D2D47C75A6199F6DA4070C8B15109" ID-CLB-Dataset="45701" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3801.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="86799ab1-401c-405c-9122-a1e96d72fc0e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="249944" ID-ZooBank="E5F8C489-37F4-4A76-8E25-EFC65CDCA1D7" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460424227695" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Klopfstein, Seraina" docDate="2014" docId="C1225000FF97FFD2B5BDA6DAFCF7FDA7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03801p143.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3801 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Eurytyloides Nakanishi 1978" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="3D1B2878FFA1FFE5B52AA37CFFA8FFBF" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Western Palaearctic Diplazontinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="143" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1698330529659" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="ECECB45E4F26F2316DAB2CD0A9BFAE0B">Revision of the Western Palaearctic Diplazontinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="213BAB374E7972DB9A3286BF07603590" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8E56ADFCBACAED71C61798818B343A31">Klopfstein, Seraina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B124335BFC48B986AB7709678B216F5C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F4ADFFE5638A0BCCE3A8AF03025C91A4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="791D83DD30ADEB0DCE0F5F56AB030A91">
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<mods:date id="B0F9CD81D272B9D2247ED29A5DFE0611">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3D6D4628EA1F1D9ECFA1390E6F3A42BB">2014-05-22</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D5EF5641609B0D07469BC346CAB7B25D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="821A609663FAD80149882620DCB3B6A9">3801</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="ECCB117697E337E4A8A4FB474403C5EF">1</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="1F43C17BC2F0726B4EFD205F63508D33" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3801.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="338524ECCF06FADF60505475CBC8B963" type="GBIF-Dataset">86799ab1-401c-405c-9122-a1e96d72fc0e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0446359EF39EA9398795757D86EFE836" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C1225000FF97FFD2B5BDA6DAFCF7FDA7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6135690" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119428150" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6135690" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C1225000FF97FFD2B5BDA6DAFCF7FDA7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1225000FF97FFD2B5BDA6DAFCF7FDA7" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<subSubSection id="0191B29DFF97FFD3B5BDA6DAFE5FFA7F" box="[151,503,1446,1472]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4934E116FF97FFD3B5BDA6DAFE5FFA7F" blockId="54.[151,503,1446,1472]" box="[151,503,1446,1472]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<heading id="127C567AFF97FFD3B5BDA6DAFE5FFA7F" bold="true" box="[151,503,1446,1472]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FF97FFD3B5BDA6DAFE5FFA7F" ID-CoL="4H2W" authority="Nakanishi 1978" authorityName="Nakanishi" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,503,1446,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Eurytyloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FF97FFD3B5BDA6DAFE5FFA7F" bold="true" box="[151,503,1446,1472]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FF97FFD3B5BDA6DAFE86FA7F" bold="true" box="[151,302,1446,1472]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Eurytyloides</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2D1A9CE7FF97FFD3B41FA6DAFE5FFA7F" author="Nakanishi, A." box="[309,503,1446,1472]" firstAuthor="Nakanishi" journalOrPublisher="Kontyu, Tokyo" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="429 - 432" part="46" refId="ref118297" refString="Nakanishi, A. (1978) A new genus and two new species of the Diplazontinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from Japan. Kontyu, Tokyo, 46 (3), 429 - 432." title="A new genus and two new species of the Diplazontinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from Japan" type="journal article" year="1978">Nakanishi 1978</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0191B29DFF97FFD3B5BDA691FCAEF9B9" box="[151,774,1517,1542]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="4934E116FF97FFD3B5BDA691FCAEF9B9" blockId="54.[151,1437,1517,2010]" box="[151,774,1517,1542]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FF97FFD3B5BDA691FE9AF9B9" bold="true" box="[151,306,1517,1542]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<typeStatus id="96305FB4FF97FFD3B5BDA691FF7AF9B9" box="[151,210,1517,1542]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FF97FFD3B413A691FCAEF9B9" authority="Nakanishi 1978" authorityName="Nakanishi" authorityYear="1978" box="[313,774,1517,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Eurytyloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kusigematii">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FF97FFD3B413A691FDE6F9B9" box="[313,590,1517,1542]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Eurytyloides kusigematii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2D1A9CE7FF97FFD3B77FA691FCAEF9B9" author="Nakanishi, A." box="[597,774,1517,1542]" firstAuthor="Nakanishi" journalOrPublisher="Kontyu, Tokyo" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="429 - 432" part="46" refId="ref118297" refString="Nakanishi, A. (1978) A new genus and two new species of the Diplazontinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from Japan. Kontyu, Tokyo, 46 (3), 429 - 432." title="A new genus and two new species of the Diplazontinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from Japan" type="journal article" year="1978">Nakanishi 1978</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0191B29DFF97FFD2B5EDA56DFE04FE37" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="4934E116FF97FFD3B5EDA56DFC85F8BD" blockId="54.[151,1437,1517,2010]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FF97FFD3B5EDA56DFEE9F995" bold="true" box="[199,321,1553,1578]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Female
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<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FF97FFD3B48BA56DFD86F995" box="[417,558,1553,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Eurytyloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FF97FFD3B48BA56DFD86F995" box="[417,558,1553,1578]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Eurytyloides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can easily be diagnosed by the location of the spiracle of the second tergite on the laterotergite in combination with concave hind margins of tergites 3 to 6, which distinguishes it from
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<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FF97FFD3B013A549FA3DF9F1" box="[1337,1429,1589,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Sussaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FF97FFD3B013A549FA3DF9F1" box="[1337,1429,1589,1614]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Sussaba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and short ovipositor sheaths, which distinguish it from
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<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FF97FFD3B60EA526FC35F9CE" box="[804,925,1626,1649]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Episemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FF97FFD3B60EA526FC35F9CE" box="[804,925,1626,1649]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Episemura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The propodeums of the European and the Russian species are unique in that the lateral longitudinal carinae and the carinae surrounding the petiolar area do not meet as in other diplazontines but are parallel and very close to each other until the apex of the propodeum. The male of the European species is not known, but male
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<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FF97FFD3B7DBA5B9FB28F961" authority="Nakanishi" authorityName="Nakanishi" box="[753,1152,1733,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Eurytyloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kusigematii">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FF97FFD3B7DBA5B9FBAFF961" box="[753,1031,1733,1758]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Eurytyloides kusigematii</emphasis>
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Nakanishi
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="319CA186FF97FFD3B1EFA5BAFAADF962" box="[1221,1285,1734,1757]" name="Japan" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Japan</collectingCountry>
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have unique, polished and plate-like tyloids on flagellomeres 1 to 2 or 3.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4934E116FF97FFD2B5EDA472FE04FE37" blockId="54.[151,1437,1517,2010]" lastBlockId="55.[151,1437,151,536]" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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Face coriaceous and matt, more polished below, without vertical impressions, in females entirely black or with a yellow central patch (male of the European species unknown). Clypeus with apical margin thin, with a basal elevation that makes it slightly concave in profile. Female antenna stout, preapical flagellomere quadrate. Mesoscutum with notauli indicated as rugose sculpture; smooth with very small punctures around seta roots, yellow shoulder marks absent; mesopleuron entirely smooth and shining; epicnemial carina complete ventrally. Propodeum with a full set of carinae enclosing basal, petiolar and lateral areas; propodeal spiracle inconspicuous; scutellum carinate only on basal third. Fore wing areolet absent; hind wing with 1 basal hamulus.
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<collectingCountry id="319CA186FF96FFD2B00DA3EBFAF7FF0F" box="[1319,1375,151,176]" name="India" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Hind</collectingCountry>
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tibia orange-brown with apex slightly dark. Female metasoma strongly compressed from third segment, tergites 3 to 6 with hind margins strongly concave, extending much further back laterally than dorsally; tergites without transverse impressions. First tergite without median dorsal carinae. Second and third tergites with spiracles on the laterotergites, below lateral fold. Metasoma black or obscurely brown to reddish. Ovipositor sheaths 0.5 times as long as hind tibia, parallel-sided and fully enclosing ovipositor, smooth, apically and ventrally with setae. Male apical scerites unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0191B29DFF96FFD2B5EDA2E8FB0AFE4A" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="4934E116FF96FFD2B5EDA2E8FB0AFE4A" blockId="55.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FF96FFD2B5EDA2E8FEC8FE12" bold="true" box="[199,352,404,429]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Palaearctic. The genus
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<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FF96FFD2B746A2E8FD52FE12" box="[620,762,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Eurytyloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FF96FFD2B746A2E8FD52FE12" box="[620,762,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Eurytyloides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was described based on two species from
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<collectingCountry id="319CA186FF96FFD2B1F0A2E9FAB2FE13" box="[1242,1306,405,428]" name="Japan" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Japan</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="2D1A9CE7FF96FFD2B002A2E8FF7AFE6F" author="Nakanishi, A." firstAuthor="Nakanishi" journalOrPublisher="Kontyu, Tokyo" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="429 - 432" part="46" refId="ref118297" refString="Nakanishi, A. (1978) A new genus and two new species of the Diplazontinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from Japan. Kontyu, Tokyo, 46 (3), 429 - 432." title="A new genus and two new species of the Diplazontinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from Japan" type="journal article" year="1978">Nakanishi 1978</bibRefCitation>
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), and an additional species was later described from the Russian Far East (
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<bibRefCitation id="2D1A9CE7FF96FFD2B112A2CBFB5FFE6F" author="Manukyan, A. R." box="[1080,1271,439,464]" firstAuthor="Manukyan" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Fennica" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="55 - 60" part="199" refId="ref117762" refString="Manukyan, A. R. (1995) The geographic distribution of the Diplazontinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) in the Palaearctic region, with description of two new species. Acta Zoologica Fennica, 199, 55 - 60." title="The geographic distribution of the Diplazontinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) in the Palaearctic region, with description of two new species" type="journal article" year="1995">Manukyan 1995</bibRefCitation>
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). In Europe, a single female was found in a Malaise trap set up in Savernake forest in South West
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<collectingCountry id="319CA186FF96FFD2B117A2A0FB36FE4A" box="[1085,1182,476,501]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">England</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0191B29DFF96FFD2B5EDA283FCF7FDA7" box="[199,863,511,536]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="4934E116FF96FFD2B5EDA283FCF7FDA7" blockId="55.[151,1437,151,536]" box="[199,863,511,536]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FF96FFD2B5EDA283FE8FFDA7" bold="true" box="[199,295,511,536]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Biology.</emphasis>
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Nothing is known about the biology of this genus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |