352 lines
30 KiB
XML
352 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3801.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="86799ab1-401c-405c-9122-a1e96d72fc0e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="249944" ID-ZooBank="E5F8C489-37F4-4A76-8E25-EFC65CDCA1D7" checkinTime="1460424227695" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Klopfstein, Seraina" docDate="2014" docId="C1225000FF8CFFCBB5BDA677FD5DFD72" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03801p143.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3801 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.9:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Diplazon tetragonus" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="3D1B2878FFA1FFE5B52AA37CFFA8FFBF" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Western Palaearctic Diplazontinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="143" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1661856787924" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the Western Palaearctic Diplazontinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Klopfstein, Seraina</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2014-05-22</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>3801</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>143</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3801.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">86799ab1-401c-405c-9122-a1e96d72fc0e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">249944</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">E5F8C489-37F4-4A76-8E25-EFC65CDCA1D7</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6135653" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119428171" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6135653" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C1225000FF8CFFCBB5BDA677FD5DFD72" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1225000FF8CFFCBB5BDA677FD5DFD72" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<subSubSection box="[151,769,1291,1317]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="45.[151,769,1291,1317]" box="[151,769,1291,1317]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,769,1291,1317]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,769,1291,1317]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Thunberg, 1824)" box="[151,606,1291,1317]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Diplazon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetragonus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,395,1291,1317]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Diplazon tetragonus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Thunberg, C. P." box="[411,759,1291,1317]" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de Saint Petersbourg" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="285 - 368" part="9" refId="ref120518" refString="Thunberg, C. P. (1824) Ichneumonidea, Insecta Hymenoptera illustrata. Memoires de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de Saint Petersbourg, 9, 285 - 368." title="Ichneumonidea, Insecta Hymenoptera illustrata" type="journal article" year="1824">
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Thunberg
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<number box="[546,606,1291,1317]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1824.0">1824</number>
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,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[619,759,1291,1317]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Ichneumon</emphasis>
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="45.[151,524,1361,1567]" box="[151,524,1361,1383]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName authority="Thunberg 1824" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1824" box="[151,524,1361,1383]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Ichneumon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hortorius">
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<emphasis box="[151,363,1361,1383]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Ichneumon hortorius</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Thunberg, C. P." box="[370,524,1361,1383]" firstAuthor="Thunberg" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de Saint Petersbourg" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="285 - 368" part="9" refId="ref120518" refString="Thunberg, C. P. (1824) Ichneumonidea, Insecta Hymenoptera illustrata. Memoires de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de Saint Petersbourg, 9, 285 - 368." title="Ichneumonidea, Insecta Hymenoptera illustrata" type="journal article" year="1824">
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Thunberg
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<number box="[474,524,1361,1383]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1824.0">1824</number>
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="45.[151,524,1361,1567]" box="[151,513,1392,1414]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName authority="Thunberg 1824" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1824" box="[151,513,1392,1414]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Ichneumon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ustorius">
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<emphasis box="[151,351,1392,1414]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Ichneumon ustorius</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Thunberg, C. P." box="[357,513,1392,1414]" firstAuthor="Thunberg" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de Saint Petersbourg" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="285 - 368" part="9" refId="ref120518" refString="Thunberg, C. P. (1824) Ichneumonidea, Insecta Hymenoptera illustrata. Memoires de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de Saint Petersbourg, 9, 285 - 368." title="Ichneumonidea, Insecta Hymenoptera illustrata" type="journal article" year="1824">
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Thunberg
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<number box="[462,513,1392,1414]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1824.0">1824</number>
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="45.[151,524,1361,1567]" box="[151,512,1422,1445]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName authority="Gravenhorst 1829" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1829" box="[151,512,1422,1445]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricinctus">
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<emphasis box="[151,324,1424,1445]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Bassus tricinctus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Gravenhorst, J. L. C." bookContentInfo="1097 pp." box="[329,512,1422,1444]" firstAuthor="Gravenhorst" journalOrPublisher="Sumtibus auctoris, Vratislaviae" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" part="III" refId="ref116023" refString="Gravenhorst, J. L. C. (1829) Ichneumonologia Europaea. Pars III. Sumtibus auctoris, Vratislaviae, 1097 pp." title="Ichneumonologia Europaea" type="book" year="1829">
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Gravenhorst
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<number box="[461,512,1422,1444]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1829.0">1829</number>
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="45.[151,524,1361,1567]" box="[151,495,1453,1475]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName authority="Holmgren 1858" authorityName="Holmgren" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,495,1453,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nemoralis">
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<emphasis box="[151,329,1453,1475]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Bassus nemoralis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Holmgren, A. E." box="[335,495,1453,1475]" firstAuthor="Holmgren" journalOrPublisher="Kongliga Svenska Ventenskapsakademiens Handlingar, N. F. 1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="305 - 394" part="2" refId="ref116550" refString="Holmgren, A. E. (1858) Forsok till uppstallning och beskrifning af de i sverige funna Tryphonider (Monographia Tryphonidum Sueciae). Kongliga Svenska Ventenskapsakademiens Handlingar, N. F. 1 (2), 305 - 394." title="Forsok till uppstallning och beskrifning af de i sverige funna Tryphonider (Monographia Tryphonidum Sueciae)" type="journal article" year="1858">
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Holmgren
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<number box="[444,495,1453,1475]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1858.0">1858</number>
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="45.[151,524,1361,1567]" box="[151,474,1484,1506]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName authority="Cresson 1868" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,474,1484,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinnus">
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<emphasis box="[151,330,1485,1506]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Bassus concinnus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Cresson, E. T." box="[336,474,1484,1506]" firstAuthor="Cresson" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="89 - 114" part="2" refId="ref114384" refString="Cresson, E. T. j. (1868) A list of the Ichneumonidae of North America, with descriptions of new species. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 2, 89 - 114." title="A list of the Ichneumonidae of North America, with descriptions of new species" type="journal article" year="1868">
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Cresson
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<number box="[424,474,1484,1506]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1868.0">1868</number>
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="45.[151,524,1361,1567]" box="[151,502,1514,1536]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName authority="Provancher 1874" authorityName="Provancher" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,502,1514,1536]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albicoxus">
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<emphasis box="[151,325,1514,1536]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Bassus albicoxus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Provancher, L." box="[331,502,1514,1536]" firstAuthor="Provancher" journalOrPublisher="Naturaliste Canadien" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="29 - 32" part="6" refId="ref118571" refString="Provancher, L. (1874) Les Ichneumonides de Quebec avec descriptions de plusieurs especes nouvelles. Naturaliste Canadien, 6, 29 - 32." title="Les Ichneumonides de Quebec avec descriptions de plusieurs especes nouvelles" type="journal article" year="1874">
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Provancher
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<number box="[452,502,1514,1536]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1874.0">1874</number>
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="45.[151,524,1361,1567]" box="[151,495,1545,1567]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName authority="Provancher 1874" authorityName="Provancher" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,495,1545,1567]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amoenus">
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<emphasis box="[151,318,1546,1567]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Bassus amoenus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Provancher, L." box="[324,495,1545,1567]" firstAuthor="Provancher" journalOrPublisher="Naturaliste Canadien" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="29 - 32" part="6" refId="ref118571" refString="Provancher, L. (1874) Les Ichneumonides de Quebec avec descriptions de plusieurs especes nouvelles. Naturaliste Canadien, 6, 29 - 32." title="Les Ichneumonides de Quebec avec descriptions de plusieurs especes nouvelles" type="journal article" year="1874">
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Provancher
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<number box="[445,495,1545,1567]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1874.0">1874</number>
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="45.[151,1437,1612,2033]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,273,1612,1637]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Fore wing length
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<quantity box="[476,613,1612,1637]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="4.45" valueMax="5.2" valueMin="3.7">3.7–5.2 mm</quantity>
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. Antenna in females with
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<number box="[902,975,1612,1637]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="16.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="16.0">16–17</number>
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, in males with
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<number box="[1141,1212,1612,1637]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="17.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="16.0">16–18</number>
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flagellomeres. Face with punctures usually distinct from the background sculpture. Mesopleuron smooth and polished weakly punctate largely restricted to lower half. Propodeum with a full set of carinae enclosing basal, lateral and petiolar areas. Tergite
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<number box="[238,252,1720,1744]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1.0">1</number>
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1.0–
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<number box="[310,358,1719,1744]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1.25">1.25</number>
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times as long as wide in females,
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<quantity box="[754,868,1719,1744]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3019999999999996" metricValueMax="3.5559999999999996" metricValueMin="3.048" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="in" value="1.2999999999999998" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.4 in</quantity>
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males, tergite
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<number box="[1037,1051,1720,1744]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2.0">2</number>
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<quantity box="[1060,1188,1719,1744]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7145" metricValueMax="1.905" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="in" value="0.675" valueMax="0.75" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.75 in</quantity>
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both sexes; tergites
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<number box="[1422,1436,1720,1744]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2.0">2</number>
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and
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<number box="[203,217,1756,1780]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="3.0">3</number>
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mainly rugose and coriaceous, at most with some irregular punctures, especially on tergite
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<number box="[1310,1326,1756,1780]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="3.0">3</number>
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, the area between the punctures not entirely smooth. Transverse impressions distinct on tergites
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<number box="[1252,1297,1792,1816]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4</number>
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. Metasoma dorsoventrally depressed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="45.[151,1437,1612,2033]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,478,1863,1888]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Colouration of females.</emphasis>
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Antenna dark brown. Head and mesosoma black, face with yellow along inner orbits, without yellow central face patch, yellow on clypeus and mouthparts, hind corner of pronotum, tegula, subtegular ridge, shoulder mark, upper mesepimeron; scutellum at least with yellow tip, usually largely yellow. Legs and coxae orange, fore coxa usually dark at extreme base; femora orange; hind tibia black-white-black banded, sometimes apical band with an orange or orange-brown area, hind tarsus dark. Metasoma black.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="46.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,461,151,176]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Colouration of males.</emphasis>
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||
As in females but with yellow ventrally on scape and pedicel, antenna often orange below, yellow over entire face, spot on propleuron, epicnemium and part of mesosternum. Fore and mid coxae yellow, hind coxa mainly orange. Tergites
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||
<number box="[628,642,224,248]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2.0">2</number>
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||
and
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||
<number box="[697,711,224,248]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="3.0">3</number>
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||
sometimes with light posterior margins, the colour of which can be light brown to orange but never entirely yellow or white.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="46.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,437,295,320]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3714223416" box="[448,1433,295,320]" collectionCode="UU" country="Sweden" location="Sweden" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[448,552,295,320]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
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||
<taxonomicName authority="Thunberg" authorityName="Thunberg" box="[599,980,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Ichneumon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetragonus">
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||
<emphasis box="[599,855,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Ichneumon tetragonus</emphasis>
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||
Thunberg
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[995,1087,295,320]" name="Sweden" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Sweden</collectingCountry>
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||
, no locality data.
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||
<specimenCount box="[1303,1339,296,320]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="generic">
|
||
<number box="[1303,1315,296,320]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
♂
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
, at
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1389,1433,296,319]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">UU</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus box="[151,255,332,357]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Thunberg" authorityName="Thunberg" box="[292,646,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Ichneumon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hortorius">
|
||
<emphasis box="[292,527,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Ichneumon hortorius</emphasis>
|
||
Thunberg
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3714223406" box="[656,1064,332,357]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[656,748,332,357]" name="Sweden" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
, no locality data.
|
||
<specimenCount box="[944,981,332,356]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="generic">
|
||
<number box="[944,955,332,356]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
♂
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
, at UU
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1074,1178,332,357]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Thunberg" authorityName="Thunberg" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Ichneumon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ustorius">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1214,1436,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Ichneumon ustorius</emphasis>
|
||
Thunberg
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[274,366,367,392]" name="Sweden" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3714223430" box="[377,686,367,392]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
no locality data.
|
||
<specimenCount box="[565,601,368,392]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="generic">
|
||
<number box="[565,576,368,392]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
♂
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
, at UU
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus box="[696,808,368,392]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Holmgren" authorityName="Holmgren" box="[846,1169,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nemoralis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[846,1043,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Bassus nemoralis</emphasis>
|
||
Holmgren
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3714223307" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1179,1270,367,392]" name="Sweden" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Småland, leg. Boheman.
|
||
<number box="[272,286,404,428]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
♀, at
|
||
<collectionCode box="[348,416,405,428]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4m0z-xq14" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History - Zoological Collections" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">NRM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="46.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[199,282,439,464]" name="Austria" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<number box="[300,312,440,464]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[337,441,439,464]" name="Denmark" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Denmark</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<number box="[460,472,440,464]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[496,582,439,464]" name="Finland" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<number box="[599,615,440,464]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="7.0">7</number>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[637,713,440,463]" name="France" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<number box="[733,745,440,464]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[769,873,440,464]" name="Germany" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<number box="[891,906,440,464]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="8.0">8</number>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[929,1027,440,464]" name="Hungary" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<number box="[1043,1075,439,464]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="50.0">50</number>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1096,1186,440,464]" name="Norway" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<number box="[1205,1217,440,464]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1242,1317,439,464]" name="Russia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<number box="[1334,1349,440,464]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="3.0">3</number>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1372,1436,439,464]" name="Spain" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<number box="[162,174,476,500]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[197,286,476,501]" name="Sweden" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
(>
|
||
<number box="[318,363,476,500]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="100.0">100</number>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[383,517,476,501]" name="Switzerland" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||
(>
|
||
<number box="[549,594,476,500]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="100.0">100</number>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[615,695,476,501]" name="Turkey" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<number box="[712,724,476,500]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[748,937,476,501]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<number box="[953,985,476,500]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="70.0">70</number>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1005,1061,476,500]" name="United States of America" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<number box="[1079,1091,476,500]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="46.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[199,617,511,536]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,352,511,536]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Holarctic and Oriental.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="46.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,296,548,573]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figures.</emphasis>
|
||
Metasoma ♀ (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[468,537,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1691,1713]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,193,1668]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[170,1417,193,1669]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Macro- and microsculpture of diplazontine metasomas and faces. A – D: tergites 1 – 3 of the metasoma. A. Diplazon scutatorius, smooth and shining between the strong and dense punctures. B. Diplazon tetragonus, with partly rugulous sculputure basally on tergite 2, and coriaceous sculpture on tergite 3, both tergites bearing weak punctures on a smooth background behind the strong transverse impressions. C. Tymmophorus obscuripes, with rugose sculpture on tergites 1 and 2, becoming more coriaceous on tergite 3. D. Woldstedtius holarcticus, with coriaceous tergites and striae basally on tergite 2. E – H: faces showing sculpture and shape of clypeus. E. Sussaba flavipes, with a face that is coriaceous only on the middle elevation. F. Woldstedtius holarcticus. G. Diplazon scutatorius. H. Homotropus signatus. F. – H. all with strongly coriaceous and matt sculpture. Scale bars represent 500 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249951/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[522,537,549,572]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="7.0">7</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
B,
|
||
<number box="[571,599,548,572]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="18.0">18</number>
|
||
A), hind wing (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[776,857,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 11. A" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1872,1894]" captionTargetBox="[246,1370,488,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,470,1850]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 11. A. Sussaba cognata ♀, first to third segments of metasoma with laterotergites outflexed. B. Promethes sulcator ♀, first to third segments of metasoma with laterotergites outflexed. C. Sussaba erigator ♀, hind wing. D. Diplazon tetragonus ♀, hind wing. E. Sussaba cognata ♀, metasoma. F. Episemura ensata ♀, metasoma. G. Sussaba punctiventris ♀, scutellum. H. Episemura diodon ♀, scutellum. I. Episemura ensata ♀, ovipositor sheath. J. Eurytyloides umbrinus ♀, ovipositor sheath." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249955/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[830,857,548,572]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="11.0">11</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
D), fore wing (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1030,1113,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 12. A" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1751,1773]" captionTargetBox="[151,1404,209,1726]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,193,1730]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 12. A. Diplazon laetatorius ♀, mesonotum showing notauli. B. Syrphoctonus tarsatorius ♀, mesonotum. C. Diplazon tetragonus ♀, fore wing. D. Enizemum ornatum ♀, fore wing. E. Promethes sulcator ♀, head. F. Tymmophorus obscuripes ♀, head. G. Diplazon tetragonus ♀, clypeus. H. Tymmophorus suspiciosus ♀, clypeus. I. Daschia brevitarsis ♀, clypeus. J. Campocraspedon caudatus ♀, clypeus. K. Xestopelta gracillima ♀, clypeus. L. Diplazon tetragonus ♀, hind tibia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249956/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[1084,1113,548,572]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="12.0">12</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
C), clypeus (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1259,1342,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 12. A" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1751,1773]" captionTargetBox="[151,1404,209,1726]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,193,1730]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 12. A. Diplazon laetatorius ♀, mesonotum showing notauli. B. Syrphoctonus tarsatorius ♀, mesonotum. C. Diplazon tetragonus ♀, fore wing. D. Enizemum ornatum ♀, fore wing. E. Promethes sulcator ♀, head. F. Tymmophorus obscuripes ♀, head. G. Diplazon tetragonus ♀, clypeus. H. Tymmophorus suspiciosus ♀, clypeus. I. Daschia brevitarsis ♀, clypeus. J. Campocraspedon caudatus ♀, clypeus. K. Xestopelta gracillima ♀, clypeus. L. Diplazon tetragonus ♀, hind tibia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249956/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[1313,1342,548,572]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="12.0">12</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
G), hind tibia (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[216,297,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 12. A" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1751,1773]" captionTargetBox="[151,1404,209,1726]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,193,1730]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 12. A. Diplazon laetatorius ♀, mesonotum showing notauli. B. Syrphoctonus tarsatorius ♀, mesonotum. C. Diplazon tetragonus ♀, fore wing. D. Enizemum ornatum ♀, fore wing. E. Promethes sulcator ♀, head. F. Tymmophorus obscuripes ♀, head. G. Diplazon tetragonus ♀, clypeus. H. Tymmophorus suspiciosus ♀, clypeus. I. Daschia brevitarsis ♀, clypeus. J. Campocraspedon caudatus ♀, clypeus. K. Xestopelta gracillima ♀, clypeus. L. Diplazon tetragonus ♀, hind tibia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249956/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[268,297,584,608]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="12.0">12</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
L).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="46.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,273,620,645]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Notes.</emphasis>
|
||
This is a rather variable taxon and might not represent a single biological species. Several taxa have already been split from
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[419,539,657,680]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Ichneumon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetragonus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[419,539,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">tetragonus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the past, e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[726,886,657,680]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Diplazon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutatorius">
|
||
<emphasis box="[726,886,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">D. scutatorius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[941,1080,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Diplazon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallicoxa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[941,1080,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">D. pallicoxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and it is possible that even the remaining taxon still consists of a complex of species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |