1080 lines
77 KiB
XML
1080 lines
77 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.71.e67894" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6cb299a1-1e7e-4c7f-9bf1-e11395dad6c0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191979780" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2625-8498-71-387" ID-Pensoft-UUID="7F7FD2DF08775EFC928EACE5E6598AE6" ID-ZooBank="20976993E3E740FFB6020D3E515F9DA0" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:220976993-E3E7-40FF-B602-0D3E515F9DA0" ModsDocID="2625-8498-71-387" checkinTime="1641857352679" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Santana, Diego Jose, Mangia, Sarah, da Silva Alves Saccol, Suelen & Gomes dos Santos, Tiago" docDate="2021" docId="A86A3589BADA57F7A1072D9C847822E6" docLanguage="en" docName="VertZool 71: 387-401" docOrigin="Vertebrate Zoology 71" docPubDate="2021-07-02" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.71.e67894" docTitle="Proceratophrys kaingang Santana & Mângia & da Silva Alves Saccol & Gomes dos Santos 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="7F7FD2DF08775EFC928EACE5E6598AE6" lastPageNumber="387" masterDocId="7F7FD2DF08775EFC928EACE5E6598AE6" masterDocTitle="A new species of Proceratophrys Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920 (Anura, Odontophrynidae) of the P. bigibbosa species group from Southern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="401" masterPageNumber="387" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" updateTime="1641863059848" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new species of Proceratophrys Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920 (Anura, Odontophrynidae) of the P. bigibbosa species group from Southern Brazil</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Santana, Diego Jose</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8789-3061</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Instituto de Biociencias, 79070 - 900, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">santanadiegojose@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mangia, Sarah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Instituto de Biociencias, 79070 - 900, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>da Silva Alves Saccol, Suelen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Programa de Po ́ s-Graduac ̧ a ̃ o em Biodiversidade Animal, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Departamento de Ecologia e Evoluc ̧ a ̃ o, 97105 - 900, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gomes dos Santos, Tiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidade Federal do Pampa, Campus Sao Gabriel, 97300 - 162, Sao Gabriel, RS, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Vertebrate Zoology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-07-02</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>71</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>387</mods:start>
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<mods:end>401</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.71.e67894</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.71.e67894</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">2625-8498-71-387</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">20976993E3E740FFB6020D3E515F9DA0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">7F7FD2DF08775EFC928EACE5E6598AE6</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="191979780" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:220976993-E3E7-40FF-B602-0D3E515F9DA0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A86A3589BADA57F7A1072D9C847822E6" lastPageNumber="387" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="387" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="387">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/220976993-E3E7-40FF-B602-0D3E515F9DA0" authority="Santana & Mângia & da Silva Alves Saccol & Gomes dos Santos, 2021" authorityName="Santana & Mângia & da Silva Alves Saccol & Gomes dos Santos" authorityYear="2021" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Proceratophrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proceratophrys kaingang" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kaingang" status="sp. nov.">Proceratophrys kaingang</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="387">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="387" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="387">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Holotype of Proceratophrys kaingang sp. nov. (ZUFSM 11127). (A) Dorsal view of the body; and (B) ventral view of the body. Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e67894.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/562030" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Holotype of Proceratophrys kaingang sp. nov. (ZUFSM 11127). (A) Head lateral view; (B) ventral view of right hand; and (C) ventral view of right foot. Scale bar = 5 mm" figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e67894.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/562031" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">, 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Live specimens of Proceratophrys kaingang sp. nov. from Parque Estadual do Guartela (type locality), Tibagi municipality, Para state, Brazil. (A) a live male (ZUFSM 11127); (B) the ventral coloration in life of an adult male (ZUFSM 11127); and (C) a couple in amplexus." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e67894.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/562032" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">, 3</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="387" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="387">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="387">
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ZUFSM 11127, adult female, collected at the Reserva Particular do
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Patrimônio">Patrimonio</normalizedToken>
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Natural
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">Rancho Sonho Meu</emphasis>
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(RPPN; Private Reserve of Natural Heritage), Tibagi municipality, in the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Guartelá">Guartela</normalizedToken>
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Canyon region from Campos Gerais of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
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state, South Brazil (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="24,559588" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-24.559587">-24,559588</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="50,275243" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-50.27524">-50,275243</geoCoordinate>
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), on 24 February 2016 by T. G. Santos, S. S. A. Saccol and A. A. B. Portela.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="387" type="paratypes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="387">Paratypes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="387">
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ZUFSM 11123, ZUFSM 11126, ZUFSM 11131, ZUFMS-AMP14527-14530 (all adult males), ZUFSM 11132 and ZUFMS-AMP14526 (adult females), collected with the holotype. ZUFSM 11079, ZUFSM 11080, ZUFSM 11081, and ZUFSM 11082 (adult males), collected at a private farmland (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="24.559588" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-24.559587">-24.559588</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="50.275243" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-50.27524">-50.275243</geoCoordinate>
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) on 22 February 2016, by the same collectors.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/vz.71.e67894.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/562030" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="387">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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Holotype of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Santana & Mângia & da Silva Alves Saccol & Gomes dos Santos" authorityYear="2021" class="Amphibia" family="Poaceae" genus="Proceratophrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proceratophrys kaingang" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kaingang">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">Proceratophrys kaingang</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. (ZUFSM11127). (A) Dorsal view of the body; and (B) ventral view of the body. Scale bar = 10 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="387" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="387">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="387">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Santana & Mângia & da Silva Alves Saccol & Gomes dos Santos" authorityYear="2021" class="Amphibia" family="Poaceae" genus="Proceratophrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proceratophrys kaingang" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kaingang">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">Proceratophrys kaingang</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. is diagnosed by the following combination of characters: (1) small size for
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<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. bigibbosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="species" species="bigibbosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">P. bigibbosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group (SVL 22.97-27.10 mm in adult males, 33.46-39.36 mm in adult females); (2) snout rounded in ventral and dorsal views, obtuse in profile; (3) upper eyelid border with small, rounded tubercles of similar size, and fused; (4) small postocular swellings; (5) yellowish blotches on the venter (in life); (6) toe webbing poorly developed; (7) distinct tympanic membrane, bordered by rounded tubercles.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="387" type="comparisons">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="387">Comparison with other Species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="387">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Santana & Mângia & da Silva Alves Saccol & Gomes dos Santos" authorityYear="2021" class="Amphibia" family="Poaceae" genus="Proceratophrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proceratophrys kaingang" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kaingang">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">Proceratophrys kaingang</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. readily differs from
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<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. appendiculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="species" species="appendiculata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">P. appendiculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. belzebul" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="species" species="belzebul">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">P. belzebul</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. boiei" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="species" species="boiei">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">P. boiei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. gladius" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="species" species="gladius">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">P. gladius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. itamari" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="species" species="itamari">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">P. itamari</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. izecksohni" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="species" species="izecksohni">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">P. izecksohni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. laticeps" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="species" species="laticeps">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">P. laticeps</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. mantiqueira" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="species" species="mantiqueira">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">P. mantiqueira</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. melanopogon" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="species" species="melanopogon">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">P. melanopogon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. moehringi" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="species" species="moehringi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">P. moehringi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. paviotii" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="species" species="paviotii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">P. paviotii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. phyllostomus" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="species" species="phyllostomus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">P. phyllostomus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. pombali" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="species" species="pombali">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">P. pombali</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. renalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="species" species="renalis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">P. renalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. rondonae" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="species" species="rondonae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">P. rondonae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. sanctaritae" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="species" species="sanctaritae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">P. sanctaritae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. subguttata" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="species" species="subguttata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">P. subguttata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. tupinamba" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="species" species="tupinamba">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">P. tupinamba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the absence of a single unicuspidate palpebral appendage (a single and long unicuspidate palpebral appendage in all species, except in
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<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. rondonae" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="species" species="rondonae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">P. rondonae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which has a single and short multi-cuspidate palpebral appendage). In addition,
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<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. kaingang" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="species" species="kaingang">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">P. kaingang</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. appendiculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="species" species="appendiculata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">P. appendiculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. belzebul" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="species" species="belzebul">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">P. belzebul</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. gladius" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="species" species="gladius">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">P. gladius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. itamari" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="species" species="itamari">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">P. itamari</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. izecksohni" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="species" species="izecksohni">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">P. izecksohni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. laticeps" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="species" species="laticeps">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">P. laticeps</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. mantiqueira" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="species" species="mantiqueira">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">P. mantiqueira</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. melanopogon" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="species" species="melanopogon">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">P. melanopogon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. moehringi" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="species" species="moehringi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">P. moehringi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. phyllostomus" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="species" species="phyllostomus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">P. phyllostomus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. pombali" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="species" species="pombali">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">P. pombali</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. sanctaritae" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="species" species="sanctaritae">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">P. sanctaritae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. subguttata" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="species" species="subguttata">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">P. subguttata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. tupinamba" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="species" species="tupinamba">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">P. tupinamba</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by lacking a rostral appendage (present in those species).
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Santana & Mângia & da Silva Alves Saccol & Gomes dos Santos" authorityYear="2021" class="Amphibia" family="Poaceae" genus="Proceratophrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proceratophrys kaingang" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kaingang">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">Proceratophrys kaingang</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. differs from
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. ararype" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="species" species="ararype">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">P. ararype</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. bagnoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="species" species="bagnoi">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">P. bagnoi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. branti" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="species" species="branti">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">P. branti</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. carranca" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="species" species="carranca">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">P. carranca</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. concavitympanum" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="species" species="concavitympanum">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">P. concavitympanum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. cristiceps" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="species" species="cristiceps">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">P. cristiceps</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. cururu" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="species" species="cururu">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">P. cururu</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. dibernardoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="species" species="dibernardoi">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">P. dibernardoi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. goyana" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="species" species="goyana">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">P. goyana</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. huntingtoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="species" species="huntingtoni">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">P. huntingtoni</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. minuta" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">P. minuta</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. moratoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="species" species="moratoi">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">P. moratoi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. redacta" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="species" species="redacta">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">P. redacta</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. rotundipalpebra" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="species" species="rotundipalpebra">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">P. rotundipalpebra</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. salvatori" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="species" species="salvatori">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">P. salvatori</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. schirchi" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="species" species="schirchi">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">P. schirchi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. strussmannae" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="species" species="strussmannae">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">P. strussmannae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. vielliardi" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="species" species="vielliardi">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">P. vielliardi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by the presence of post-ocular swellings (absent in these species).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="387">
|
|
Among the species from
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. bigibbosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="species" species="bigibbosa">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">P. bigibbosa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
group,
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. kaingang" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="species" species="kaingang">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">P. kaingang</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. differs by (1) its smaller size (mostly in males): 22.97-27.10 mm in males, and 33.46-39.36 mm in females (
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. brauni" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="species" species="brauni">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">P. brauni</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
: 30.0-34.6 mm in males and 38.9-39.8 mm in females;
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. bigibbosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="species" species="bigibbosa">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">P. bigibbosa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
: 35.5-43.8 mm in males and 51.2-53.4 mm in females; Kwet and Faivovich, 2001; and
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. palustris" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="species" species="palustris">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">P. palustris</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
: 27.3-33.8 mm in males, Giaretta and Sazima, 1991), except from
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. avelinoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="species" species="avelinoi">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">P. avelinoi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
that presents similar sizes (23.9-29.2 males and 30.2-36.5 in females); (2) snout rounded in dorsal view (
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. brauni" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="species" species="brauni">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">P. brauni</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
: pointed tip of the snout); (3) upper eyelid border with small, rounded tubercles of similar size, and fused (
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. avelinoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="species" species="avelinoi">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">P. avelinoi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
: small and triangular tubercles of varying sizes, and fused;
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. bigibbosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="species" species="bigibbosa">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">P. bigibbosa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
: enlarged and pointed tubercles of varying sizes, not fused;
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. brauni" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="species" species="brauni">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">P. brauni</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
: long and triangular pointed tubercles of varying sizes, not fused); (4) small postocular swellings (
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. bigibbosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="species" species="bigibbosa">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">P. bigibbosa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. brauni" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="species" species="brauni">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">P. brauni</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. palustris" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="species" species="palustris">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">P. palustris</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
: presence of two well-developed, bulbous, bony post-ocular swellings); (5) toe webbing poorly developed (
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. bigibbosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="species" species="bigibbosa">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">P. bigibbosa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
: well-developed toe webbing); (6) yellowish blotches on the venter (
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. avelinoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="species" species="avelinoi">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">P. avelinoi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. brauni" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="species" species="brauni">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">P. brauni</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
: venter with orange reddish blotches;
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. bigibbosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="species" species="bigibbosa">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">P. bigibbosa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
: venter red irregularly spotted with black;
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. palustris" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="species" species="palustris">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">P. palustris</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
: venter dark-grey with small beige blotches); and (7) distinct tympanic membrane, bordered by rounded tubercles (
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. avelinoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="species" species="avelinoi">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">P. avelinoi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
: tympanic membrane indistinct, covered with minute homogeneous tubercles).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="387" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="387">Description of the Holotype.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="387">
|
|
Head wider than long (HL/HW = 0.70), head length 32% of SVL, snout rounded in dorsal and ventral views, obtuse in profile; nares elliptical and prominent, canthal crests well marked, prominent, and covered by small tubercles; no preocular crests; eyes directed anterolaterally, eye diameter 38% of head length; eyelid with distinct, rounded tubercles, with the contact point between the ocular-dorsal ridge of warts and the external eyelid margin tubercles in a tubercle posterior to the post-ocular swellings, six warts on the border of the left eyelid and five on the right; sparse tubercles on the eyelid; distinct tympanum; vomerine teeth in two short rows between and below the choanae; frontoparietal crests well developed; region between frontoparietal crests shallow; interocular ridge of warts not organized in a row, with sparse small rounded tubercles; ocular-dorsal ridge of warts incomplete, and discontinued to the coccyx region. Dorsal surface, including flanks, arms and legs, with various warts of different sizes and shapes, a single row of tubercles in different sizes bordered with some sparse tubercles on the forearm; ventral surfaces, except hands and feet and cloacal region, covered by numerous small, rounded, uniform warts. Finger lengths IV> II> I> III (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Holotype of Proceratophrys kaingang sp. nov. (ZUFSM 11127). (A) Head lateral view; (B) ventral view of right hand; and (C) ventral view of right foot. Scale bar = 5 mm" figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e67894.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/562031" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">2b</figureCitation>
|
|
); interdigital webbing absent; inner metacarpal tubercle rounded; single outer metacarpal small, both internal and external are rounded; scarce small, rounded supernumerary tubercles; subarticular tubercles large, rounded, but grooved anteriorly and posteriorly. Toe lengths I> II> V> III> IV; inner metatarsal tubercle long, elliptical, poorly spatulated; outer metatarsal tubercle small, rounded; scarce small, rounded supernumerary tubercles; subarticular tubercles large, nearly rounded, grooved anteriorly and posteriorly.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/vz.71.e67894.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/562031" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="387">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
|
Holotype of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Santana & Mângia & da Silva Alves Saccol & Gomes dos Santos" authorityYear="2021" class="Amphibia" family="Poaceae" genus="Proceratophrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proceratophrys kaingang" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kaingang">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">Proceratophrys kaingang</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. (ZUFSM11127). (A) Head lateral view; (B) ventral view of right hand; and (C) ventral view of right foot. Scale bar = 5 mm
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption ID-Table-UUID="7913670AEFC1076974F776F13BE859FD" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7913670AEFC1076974F776F13BE859FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" start="Table 1" startId="T1">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="387">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">Table 1.</emphasis>
|
|
Morphometric measurements (mm) for the type series of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Santana & Mângia & da Silva Alves Saccol & Gomes dos Santos" authorityYear="2021" class="Amphibia" family="Poaceae" genus="Proceratophrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proceratophrys kaingang" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kaingang">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">Proceratophrys kaingang</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. Measurement acronyms: snout-vent length (SVL); head length, defined as the diagonal distance from the tip of the snout to the right angle of the jaw (HL); head width, defined as the distance between the angles of the jaw (HW); horizontal eye diameter (ED); eye-nostril distance (EN); nostril-snout distance (NS); internarial distance (IN); tibia length (TL); foot length (FL); inner metatarsal tubercle length (ML).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="387">
|
|
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="387">
|
|
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="387">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="2">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">Measurement</emphasis>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="2">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">Holotype ZUFSM11127</emphasis>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td colspan="3" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">Males</emphasis>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td colspan="3" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">Females</emphasis>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="387">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">Average</emphasis>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">SD</emphasis>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">Range</emphasis>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">Average</emphasis>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">SD</emphasis>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">Range</emphasis>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="387">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">SVL</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">39.36</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">25.18</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">1.54</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">22.97-27.10</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">35.87</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">3.10</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">33.46-39.36</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="387">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">HL</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">12.40</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">8.58</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">0.95</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">7.31-10.25</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">11.71</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">0.66</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">11.08-12.40</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="387">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">HW</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">17.77</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">11.84</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">0.81</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">10.15-12.86</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">16.13</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">1.42</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">15.30-17.77</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="387">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">ED</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">3.85</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">3.19</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">0.38</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">2.42-3.95</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">3.70</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">0.39</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">3.25-3.99</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="387">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">EN</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">3.90</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">2.85</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">0.41</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">2.24-3.64</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">3.72</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">0.20</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">3.51-3.90</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="387">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">NS</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">3.28</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">2.51</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">0.22</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">2.09-2.76</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">3.34</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">0.35</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">3.03-3.72</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="387">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">IN</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">2.63</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">1.94</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">0.20</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">1.61-2.35</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">2.57</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">0.08</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">2.48-2.63</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="387">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">TL</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">13.99</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">9.12</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">0.65</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">8.24-10.09</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">12.70</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">1.15</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">11.79-13.99</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="387">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">FL</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">22.56</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">14.45</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">0.96</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">12.88-16.45</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">20.30</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">1.96</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">19.00-22.56</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="387">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">ML</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">2.67</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">1.71</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">0.14</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">1.51-1.99</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">2.30</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">0.38</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">1.91-2.67</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="387">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">HL/HW</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">0.70</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">0.72</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">0.05</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">0.65-0.80</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">0.73</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">0.03</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">0.70-0.76</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="387">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">HL/SVL</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">0.32</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">0.34</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">0.03</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">0.31-0.38</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">0.33</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">0.01</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">0.32-0.33</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="387" type="color pattern in life (fig. 3)">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="387">Color Pattern in Life (Fig. 3).</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="387">Dorsal coloration overall in variable shades of brown, with regular patterns of dark brown blotches in the dorsum. Presence of longitudinal irregular stripes of light brown in dorsolateral region. Gular region cream colored with mottling dark brown. Belly dark brown to black, irregularly spotted with yellow. Ventral surface of limbs dark brown to black, spotted with yellowish marks. Palm, fingers, soles of foot and toes are black, with two to three transverse dark-brown bars on fingers and toes.</paragraph>
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/vz.71.e67894.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/562032" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="387">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
|
Live specimens of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Santana & Mângia & da Silva Alves Saccol & Gomes dos Santos" authorityYear="2021" class="Amphibia" family="Poaceae" genus="Proceratophrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proceratophrys kaingang" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kaingang">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">Proceratophrys kaingang</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. from Parque Estadual do
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guartelá">Guartela</normalizedToken>
|
|
(type locality), Tibagi municipality,
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
|
|
state, Brazil. (A) a live male (ZUFSM11127); (B) the ventral coloration in life of an adult male (ZUFSM11127); and (C) a couple in amplexus.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="387" type="color pattern in preservative">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="387">Color Pattern in Preservative.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="387">Overall coloration about the same as in life. However, the color became faded, and the light tones became darker. The longitudinal irregular stripes are brown in dorsal-lateral region. Gular region color beige with mottling dark brown. Belly dark brown irregularly spotted with beige.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="387" type="variation">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="387">Variation.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="387">
|
|
The main variation within this species relies on the sexual size dimorphism, with females (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Dorsal and ventral color variation in preservative among female specimens from type series. (A) dorsal and (B) ventral views of ZUFSM 11027 (holotype); (C) dorsal and (D) ventral views of ZUFSM 11132; (E) dorsal and (F) ventral views of ZUFMS-AMP 14526. Scale bar = 10 mm" figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e67894.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/562033" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">4</figureCitation>
|
|
; 33.46-39.36 mm) bigger than males (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Dorsal and ventral color variation in preservative among male specimens from type series: (A) dorsal and (B) ventral views of ZUFSM 11079; (C) dorsal and (D) ventral views ZUFSM 11080; (E) dorsal and (F) ventral views of ZUFSM 11131; (G) dorsal and (H) ventral views of ZUFMS-AMP 14528; (I) dorsal and (J) ventral views of ZUFMS-AMP 14529; (K) dorsal and (L) ventral views of ZUFMS-AMP 14530." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e67894.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/562034" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">5</figureCitation>
|
|
; 22.97-27.10 mm); in addition, males have a darker gular region (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Dorsal and ventral color variation in preservative among male specimens from type series: (A) dorsal and (B) ventral views of ZUFSM 11079; (C) dorsal and (D) ventral views ZUFSM 11080; (E) dorsal and (F) ventral views of ZUFSM 11131; (G) dorsal and (H) ventral views of ZUFMS-AMP 14528; (I) dorsal and (J) ventral views of ZUFMS-AMP 14529; (K) dorsal and (L) ventral views of ZUFMS-AMP 14530." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e67894.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/562034" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">5</figureCitation>
|
|
). Overall, the tubercles on the dorsum can vary in size, and some can be rounded to triangular. The variation of the dorsal coloration is more prominent in the dark brown blotches that border the dorsal row of tubercles. The ventral pattern varying slightly on shape and size of yellowish blotches (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Dorsal and ventral color variation in preservative among female specimens from type series. (A) dorsal and (B) ventral views of ZUFSM 11027 (holotype); (C) dorsal and (D) ventral views of ZUFSM 11132; (E) dorsal and (F) ventral views of ZUFMS-AMP 14526. Scale bar = 10 mm" figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e67894.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/562033" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">4</figureCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Dorsal and ventral color variation in preservative among male specimens from type series: (A) dorsal and (B) ventral views of ZUFSM 11079; (C) dorsal and (D) ventral views ZUFSM 11080; (E) dorsal and (F) ventral views of ZUFSM 11131; (G) dorsal and (H) ventral views of ZUFMS-AMP 14528; (I) dorsal and (J) ventral views of ZUFMS-AMP 14529; (K) dorsal and (L) ventral views of ZUFMS-AMP 14530." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e67894.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/562034" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">5</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/vz.71.e67894.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/562033" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="387">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
|
Dorsal and ventral color variation in preservative among female specimens from type series. (A) dorsal and (B) ventral views of ZUFSM11027 (holotype); (C) dorsal and (D) ventral views of ZUFSM11132; (E) dorsal and (F) ventral views of ZUFMS-AMP14526. Scale bar = 10 mm
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="387" type="phylogenetic inferences and mitochondrial dna divergences">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="387">Phylogenetic Inferences and Mitochondrial DNA Divergences.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="387">
|
|
Our 16S tree (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Dorsal and ventral color variation in preservative among male specimens from type series: (A) dorsal and (B) ventral views of ZUFSM 11079; (C) dorsal and (D) ventral views ZUFSM 11080; (E) dorsal and (F) ventral views of ZUFSM 11131; (G) dorsal and (H) ventral views of ZUFMS-AMP 14528; (I) dorsal and (J) ventral views of ZUFMS-AMP 14529; (K) dorsal and (L) ventral views of ZUFMS-AMP 14530." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e67894.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/562034" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">5</figureCitation>
|
|
) confidently recovered
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. kaingang" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="species" species="kaingang">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">P. kaingang</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. nested within the
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. bigibbosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="species" species="bigibbosa">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">P. bigibbosa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species group, and as the sister taxon of
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. brauni" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="species" species="brauni">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">P. brauni</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(pp> 0.95). All nodes for species in the
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. bigibbosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="species" species="bigibbosa">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">P. bigibbosa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species group are well supported (pp> 0.95); however, some deeper nodes within
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Miranda-Ribeiro" authorityYear="1920" class="Amphibia" family="Poaceae" genus="Proceratophrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proceratophrys" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">Proceratophrys</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
had low posterior probabilities, probably due to the single based gene tree. Average sequence divergence between the new species and its congeners within the
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. bigibbosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="species" species="bigibbosa">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">P. bigibbosa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species group ranges from 2.1% (
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. brauni" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="species" species="brauni">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">P. brauni</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) to 5.6% (
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. bigibbosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="species" species="bigibbosa">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">P. bigibbosa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) (Appendix II).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/vz.71.e67894.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/562034" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="387">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
|
Dorsal and ventral color variation in preservative among male specimens from type series: (A) dorsal and (B) ventral views of ZUFSM11079; (C) dorsal and (D) ventral views ZUFSM11080; (E) dorsal and (F) ventral views of ZUFSM11131; (G) dorsal and (H) ventral views of ZUFMS-AMP14528; (I) dorsal and (J) ventral views of ZUFMS-AMP14529; (K) dorsal and (L) ventral views of ZUFMS-AMP14530.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption ID-Table-UUID="85882E515AF6986A9655F937041EBCC3" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/85882E515AF6986A9655F937041EBCC3" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" start="Table 2" startId="T2">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="387">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">Table 2.</emphasis>
|
|
Unconrrected sequence divergence (p-distance) among
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Miranda-Ribeiro" authorityYear="1920" class="Amphibia" family="Poaceae" genus="Proceratophrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proceratophrys" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">Proceratophrys</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species within
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. bigibbosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="species" species="bigibbosa">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">P. bigibbosa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species group.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="387">
|
|
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="387">
|
|
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="387">
|
|
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">1</emphasis>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">2</emphasis>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">3</emphasis>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">4</emphasis>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">5</emphasis>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">6</emphasis>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">7</emphasis>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">8</emphasis>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">9</emphasis>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">10</emphasis>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="387">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">
|
|
FJ685692
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. bigibbosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="species" species="bigibbosa">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">P. bigibbosa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="387">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">2</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">
|
|
MG798659
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. bigibbosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="species" species="bigibbosa">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">P. bigibbosa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">0.008</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="387">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">3</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">
|
|
MG798660
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. bigibbosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="species" species="bigibbosa">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">P. bigibbosa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">0.008</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">0.000</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="387">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">4</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">
|
|
DQ283039
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. avelinoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="species" species="avelinoi">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">P. avelinoi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">0.047</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">0.047</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">0.047</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="387">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">5</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">
|
|
KP295643
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. avelinoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="species" species="avelinoi">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">P. avelinoi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">0.047</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">0.047</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">0.047</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">0.000</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="387">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">6</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">
|
|
FJ685691
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. avelinoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="species" species="avelinoi">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">P. avelinoi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">0.042</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">0.042</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">0.042</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">0.004</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">0.004</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="387">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">7</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">
|
|
KU495472
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. brauni" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="species" species="brauni">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">P. brauni</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">0.047</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">0.051</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">0.051</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">0.038</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">0.038</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">0.034</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="387">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">8</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">
|
|
ZUFSM 11080
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. kaingang" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="species" species="kaingang">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">P. kaingang</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov.
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">0.056</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">0.056</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">0.056</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">0.045</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">0.045</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">0.040</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">0.021</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="387">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">9</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">
|
|
ZUFSM 11127
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. kaingang" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="species" species="kaingang">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">P. kaingang</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov.
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">0.056</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">0.056</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">0.056</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">0.045</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">0.045</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">0.040</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">0.021</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">0.000</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="387">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">10</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">
|
|
ZUFSM 11082
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. kaingang" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="species" species="kaingang">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">P. kaingang</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov.
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">0.056</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">0.056</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">0.056</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">0.045</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">0.045</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">0.040</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">0.021</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">0.000</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">0.000</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="387" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="387">Distribution and Natural History.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="387">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Santana & Mângia & da Silva Alves Saccol & Gomes dos Santos" authorityYear="2021" class="Amphibia" family="Poaceae" genus="Proceratophrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proceratophrys kaingang" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kaingang">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">Proceratophrys kaingang</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. is known only from its type locality, the
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guartelá">Guartela</normalizedToken>
|
|
Canyon region, Tibagi municipality, in the
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">Campos Gerais</emphasis>
|
|
of
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
|
|
state, Brazil (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Geographic distribution of species from Proceratophrys bigibbosa species group in South America." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e67894.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/562036" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">7</figureCitation>
|
|
). Grassland physiognomies (e.g., rocky vegetational refuge, hygrophilous steppe, and grassy-woody steppe) are predominant in this region (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitat in which Proceratophrys kaingang sp. nov. was found. (A) General view of the Private Reserve of Natural Heritage (RPPN Rancho Sonho Meu), Tibagi municipality, in the Guartela Canyon region from Campos Gerais of Parana state, Brazil. (B) The predominant grassland physiognomies in the region, and (C) the rocky vegetational refuge, hygrophilous steppe and grassy-woody steppe where the new species occurs." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e67894.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/562037" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">8</figureCitation>
|
|
), consisting of relictual vegetation that include Mixed Ombrophilous Forest and Cerrado mosaics (
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://dx.doi.org/10.5902/198050986618" author="Carmo, MRB" journalOrPublisher="Ciencia Florestal" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" pagination="505 - 517" refId="B7" refString="Carmo, MRB, Andrade, ALP, Santos, GASD, Assis, MA, 2012. Analise estrutural em relictos de Cerrado no Parque Estadual do Guartela, municipio de Tibagi, estado do Parana, Brasil. Ciencia Florestal 22: 505 - 517, DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5902/198050986618" title="Analise estrutural em relictos de Cerrado no Parque Estadual do Guartela, municipio de Tibagi, estado do Parana, Brasil." url="https://dx.doi.org/10.5902/198050986618" volume="22" year="2012">Carmo et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1590/2236-8906-36/2017" author="Souza, T" journalOrPublisher="Hoehnea" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" pagination="202 - 224" refId="B34" refString="Souza, T, Trevisan, R, Silva, SM, 2018. Synopsis of Poaceae in the grassland formations of the Parque Estadual do Guartela, Parana State, Brazil. Hoehnea 45: 202 - 224, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/2236-8906-36/2017" title="Synopsis of Poaceae in the grassland formations of the Parque Estadual do Guartela, Parana State, Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/2236-8906-36/2017" volume="45" year="2018">Souza et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Calling males and a female were found in temporary puddles and slow running waters associated to flooded grasslands in the Private Reserve of Natural Heritage (RPPN
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">Rancho Sonho Meu</emphasis>
|
|
) and in a wetland in agricultural landscape. Calling activity was recorded in both diurnal and nocturnal periods (from early afternoon until at least ~11:00 h pm) during a historic event of heavy rains in the
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
|
|
state. Males called from moist soil, exposed at the muddy edges of puddles as well as partially submerged in shallow flowing water, hidden among hygrophilous vegetation. Males of at least 12 other species were calling in the same breeding sites used by
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Santana & Mângia & da Silva Alves Saccol & Gomes dos Santos" authorityYear="2021" class="Amphibia" family="Poaceae" genus="Proceratophrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proceratophrys kaingang" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kaingang">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">Proceratophrys kaingang</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. (i.e.,
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lutz" authorityYear="1950" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Aplastodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aplastodiscus perviridis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perviridis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">Aplastodiscus perviridis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boana albpunctata" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albpunctata">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">Boana albpunctata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="B." lsidName="B. prasina" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="species" species="prasina">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">B. prasina</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1872" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendropsophus minutus" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minutus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">Dendropsophus minutus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sazima & Bokermann" authorityYear="1978" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptodactylus furnarius" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="furnarius">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">Leptodactylus furnarius</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="L." lsidName="L. fuscus" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="species" species="fuscus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">L. fuscus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="L." lsidName="L. plaumanni" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="species" species="plaumanni">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">L. plaumanni</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="Melanoprhyniscus" lsidName="Melanoprhyniscus vilavelhensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="species" species="vilavelhensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">Melanoprhyniscus vilavelhensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1883" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Physalaemus gracilis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">Physalaemus aff. gracilis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Lutz" baseAuthorityYear="1925" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scinax fuscovarius" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscovarius">
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|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">Scinax fuscovarius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
,
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|
<taxonomicName genus="S." lsidName="S. rossaferesae" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="species" species="rossaferesae">
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|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">S. rossaferesae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
, and
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|
<taxonomicName genus="S." lsidName="S. squalirostris" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="species" species="squalirostris">
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|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">S. squalirostris</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
).
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|
</paragraph>
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|
<caption doi="10.3897/vz.71.e67894.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/562035" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="387">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
|
Gene tree based on phylogenetic analysis of the 16S mtDNA gene for the 28 species of the genus
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Miranda-Ribeiro" authorityYear="1920" class="Amphibia" family="Poaceae" genus="Proceratophrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proceratophrys" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">Proceratophrys</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Scale indicates rate of base substitutions per site.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/vz.71.e67894.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/562036" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="387">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
|
Geographic distribution of species from
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1872" class="Amphibia" family="Poaceae" genus="Proceratophrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proceratophrys bigibbosa" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bigibbosa">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">Proceratophrys bigibbosa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species group in South America.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/vz.71.e67894.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/562037" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="387">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
|
Habitat in which
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Santana & Mângia & da Silva Alves Saccol & Gomes dos Santos" authorityYear="2021" class="Amphibia" family="Poaceae" genus="Proceratophrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proceratophrys kaingang" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kaingang">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">Proceratophrys kaingang</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. was found. (A) General view of the Private Reserve of Natural Heritage (RPPN Rancho Sonho Meu), Tibagi municipality, in the
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guartelá">Guartela</normalizedToken>
|
|
Canyon region from Campos Gerais of
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
|
|
state, Brazil. (B) The predominant grassland physiognomies in the region, and (C) the rocky vegetational refuge, hygrophilous steppe and grassy-woody steppe where the new species occurs.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="387" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="387">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="387">
|
|
The specific epithet
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Santana & Mângia & da Silva Alves Saccol & Gomes dos Santos" authorityYear="2021" class="Amphibia" family="Poaceae" genus="Proceratophrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proceratophrys kaingang" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kaingang">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">Proceratophrys kaingang</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is a noun in apposition referring to the Kaingang (or Caingangue) ethnic group, which inhabits the plateau regions of the states of
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
|
|
,
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
|
Paulo, Rio Grande do Sul and Santa Catarina, Brazil. We suggest the following Portuguese vernacular names
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="“sapo-de-chifre-dos-caingangue”">"sapo-de-chifre-dos-caingangue"</normalizedToken>
|
|
or
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="“sapo-de-chifre-do-guartelá”">"sapo-de-chifre-do-guartela"</normalizedToken>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
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</document> |