plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/C1/87/03C187EFFFD6D648FE8CFE95FC91FDE1.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

350 lines
37 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains invisible Unicode characters

This file contains invisible Unicode characters that are indistinguishable to humans but may be processed differently by a computer. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="AD6941BC6E746F8FB6495C9A188ACCE3" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.158508" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4a5025b9-14d2-46eb-8ed8-cab98c426211" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="158508" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461038079991" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Majka, Christopher &amp; Klimaszewski, Jan" docDate="2004" docId="03C187EFFFD6D648FE8CFE95FC91FDE1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00781.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 781" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Phloeocharis subtilissima Mannerheim" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="FFF8FF97FFD5D64DFF84FFF3FFF8FF97" masterDocTitle="Phloeocharis subtilissima Mannerheim (Staphylinidae: Phloeo­ charinae) and Cephennium gallicum Ganglbauer (Scydmaenidae) new to North America: a case study in the introduction of exotic Coleoptera to the port of Halifax, with new records of other species" masterLastPageNumber="15" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698574893543" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="1D4F8FC4558F623B25E2C4176C8BD597" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="89040B59D007C8DF70949510ABDA439B">
<mods:title id="FC6D5D0751C05B90139AFA04D9019721">Phloeocharis subtilissima Mannerheim (Staphylinidae: Phloeo­ charinae) and Cephennium gallicum Ganglbauer (Scydmaenidae) new to North America: a case study in the introduction of exotic Coleoptera to the port of Halifax, with new records of other species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="D22058ED86561E1A16FED432CE107E0A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E07BEA329FCC69888E98AE4BE2A2CEB7">
<mods:roleTerm id="4726E938A7950D2C845E14E63F721DEA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F0AAF7F886A8964AB05E8412E5D68001">Majka, Christopher</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E70CCA3396A9C1E4E1E2C7ED22BCFE21" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CD8C91431353585D2486E42DBE010822">
<mods:roleTerm id="2CFA9DC8B0A136D27B5954DAB842B44D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C34DAB7BEF77166F833EC0CDD274EE44">Klimaszewski, Jan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="B258B5E387BCB62C6D2904A76BEFCE97">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="3CDFA6B16420679B87FAD3477CB234EF" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="BC58A8FA390FA3C200FB06FC930E66C7">
<mods:title id="9D1F6EADB5843937995B2504C503E51D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="79F03FE1A9B8D8E4CE1B830776ECE39A">
<mods:date id="E2E43DE344E443295749F499B25FCC13">2004</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="F74ADE1DB8A01B5CF28CE50A894A0162" type="volume">
<mods:number id="BD114349257A73BA244447FAAAB2A503">781</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="0BA9C581B1DF7863F9D4D981DFAC7AE5" unit="page">
<mods:start id="F389AC1211803BEEDEDFBCDBA069276B">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="C6BBD64290A78C9E4674A6F1526EEB82">15</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="4A26D24EEC4BE5654081682B0A59B340">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="226DAC67DCC6021C1318D75BDCBCC396" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.158508</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="42A0916B3E785ABA9645D5BCE2FF93D5" type="GBIF-Dataset">4a5025b9-14d2-46eb-8ed8-cab98c426211</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FE203B9C30C5CD5A608162501A516831" type="ISSN">1175­5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="625E019E59300B6AC91E790B2C0A1288" type="Zenodo-Dep">158508</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A8644A6EB58CF24C6517C8AD0015D6FD" type="ZooBank">BA06AD73-AD6E-4948-8671-A1F85129B571</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03C187EFFFD6D648FE8CFE95FC91FDE1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6273426" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124556367" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6273426" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C187EFFFD6D648FE8CFE95FC91FDE1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C187EFFFD6D648FE8CFE95FC91FDE1" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<subSubSection id="C3726572FFD6D64EFE8CFE95FEA2FD1E" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD736F9FFD6D64EFE8CFE95FD11FE17" blockId="3.[264,745,358,384]" box="[264,745,358,384]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="D09F8195FFD6D64EFE8CFE95FD11FE17" bold="true" box="[264,745,358,384]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C684D7AFFD6D64EFE8CFE95FD11FE17" ID-CoL="4GG94" authority="Mannerheim" authorityName="Mannerheim" box="[264,745,358,384]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Phloeocharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtilissima">
<emphasis id="B91CEAEBFFD6D64EFE8CFE95FD11FE17" bold="true" box="[264,745,358,384]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B91CEAEBFFD6D64EFE8CFE95FDC6FE17" bold="true" box="[264,574,358,384]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Phloeocharis subtilissima</emphasis>
Mannerheim
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736F9FFD6D64EFE8CFE54FEA2FD1E" blockId="3.[264,1322,423,649]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
On 28 occasions between
<date id="FFD61039FFD6D64EFDCFFE54FD3FFE56" box="[587,711,423,449]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2001-05">May 2001</date>
and
<date id="FFD61039FFD6D64EFC8CFE54FC33FE56" box="[776,971,423,449]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2004-11">November 2004</date>
the first author collected
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD70FFD6D64EFA8FFE54FE7AFE7E" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="generic">97 specimens</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C684D7AFFD6D64EFE34FE3CFDA4FE7F" box="[432,604,463,488]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Phloeocharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtilissima">
<emphasis id="B91CEAEBFFD6D64EFE34FE3CFDA4FE7F" box="[432,604,463,488]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. subtilissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CMC) in mixed coniferous woods in Point Pleasant Park. This species was not reported previously from North
<taxonomicName id="4C684D7AFFD6D64EFCFBFE04FC1CFD86" box="[895,996,503,529]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="America" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<collectingCountry id="F37F7669FFD6D64EFCFBFE04FC1CFD86" box="[895,996,503,529]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">America</collectingCountry>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13532A7CFFD6D64EFC70FE04FB9CFD86" box="[1012,1124,503,529]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[264,368,1188,1212]" captionTargetBox="[368,1218,740,1170]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[354,1262,730,1178]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1: Phloeocharis subtilissima Mannerheim, Point Pleasant Park, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. Dorsal habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169603/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figures 1</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="13532A7CFFD6D64EFB1BFE04FB49FD86" box="[1183,1201,503,529]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[264,368,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[394,1192,1324,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[370,1231,1321,1836]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2: Phloeocharis subtilissima Mannerheim, Point Pleasant Park, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. Living specimen in bark of red maple (Acer rubrum)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169604/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2</figureCitation>
). In many living specimens the elytra appears significantly more rufous in coloration in comparison with the pronotum and abdominal segments, and is paler laterally and in the epipleural region.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF176671FFD6D64EFE8CFB57FDFFFB49" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169603/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" targetBox="[368,1218,740,1170]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BD736F9FFD6D64EFE8CFB57FDFFFB49" blockId="3.[264,1322,1188,1246]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B91CEAEBFFD6D64EFE8CFB57FE68FB2B" bold="true" box="[264,400,1188,1212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FIGURE 1:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C684D7AFFD6D64EFE1EFB56FB77FB2C" authority="Mannerheim, Point Pleasant Park, Halifax" authorityName="Mannerheim, Point Pleasant Park, Halifax" box="[410,1167,1188,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Phloeocharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtilissima">
<emphasis id="B91CEAEBFFD6D64EFE1EFB56FD4AFB2B" box="[410,690,1189,1212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Phloeocharis subtilissima</emphasis>
Mannerheim, Point Pleasant Park, Halifax
</taxonomicName>
, Nova Scotia, Canada. Dorsal habitus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF176671FFD6D64EFE8CF8C2FC67F8FC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169604/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" targetBox="[394,1192,1324,1822]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BD736F9FFD6D64EFE8CF8C2FC67F8FC" blockId="3.[264,1322,1841,1899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B91CEAEBFFD6D64EFE8CF8C2FE68F8DE" bold="true" box="[264,400,1841,1865]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FIGURE 2:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C684D7AFFD6D64EFE1EF8C1FB77F8DE" authority="Mannerheim, Point Pleasant Park, Halifax" authorityName="Mannerheim, Point Pleasant Park, Halifax" box="[410,1167,1842,1865]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Phloeocharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtilissima">
<emphasis id="B91CEAEBFFD6D64EFE1EF8C1FD4AF8DE" box="[410,690,1842,1865]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Phloeocharis subtilissima</emphasis>
Mannerheim, Point Pleasant Park, Halifax
</taxonomicName>
, Nova Scotia, Canada. Living specimen in bark of red maple (
<taxonomicName id="4C684D7AFFD6D64EFC82F8A7FC77F8FC" box="[774,911,1876,1899]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubrum">
<emphasis id="B91CEAEBFFD6D64EFC82F8A7FC77F8FC" box="[774,911,1876,1899]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Acer rubrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3726572FFD1D648FEBCFEEFFC91FDE1" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD736F9FFD1D649FEBCFEEFFD08FD09" blockId="4.[264,1323,284,1870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C684D7AFFD1D649FEBCFEEFFD94FEA2" box="[312,620,284,309]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Phloeocharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtilissima">
<emphasis id="B91CEAEBFFD1D649FEBCFEEFFD94FEA2" box="[312,620,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Phloeocharis subtilissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears established and abundant within the confines of Point Pleasant Park an area 75 hectares in size and mostly covered by a largely coniferous forest consisting principally of red spruce (
<taxonomicName id="4C684D7AFFD1D649FC8DFE9FFC15FE11" authority="Sarg." authorityName="Sarg." box="[777,1005,364,390]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubens">
<emphasis id="B91CEAEBFFD1D649FC8DFE9FFC5CFE12" box="[777,932,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Picea rubens</emphasis>
Sarg.
</taxonomicName>
); white (
<taxonomicName id="4C684D7AFFD1D649FBD3FE9FFB00FE12" box="[1111,1272,364,389]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="strobus">
<emphasis id="B91CEAEBFFD1D649FBD3FE9FFB00FE12" box="[1111,1272,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pinus strobus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.), red (
<emphasis id="B91CEAEBFFD1D649FEBAFE67FE41FE3A" box="[318,441,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P. re s i n o s a</emphasis>
Ait.), and jack (
<taxonomicName id="4C684D7AFFD1D649FDFEFE67FC9BFE39" authority="Lamb." authorityName="Lamb." box="[634,867,404,430]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="banksiana">
<emphasis id="B91CEAEBFFD1D649FDFEFE67FCF7FE3A" box="[634,783,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P. banksiana</emphasis>
Lamb.
</taxonomicName>
) pine, with smaller components of balsam fir (
<emphasis id="B91CEAEBFFD1D649FEF1FE4FFDCBFE42" box="[373,563,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C684D7AFFD1D649FEF1FE4FFE4EFE42" box="[373,438,444,469]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abies">Abies</taxonomicName>
balsamea
</emphasis>
(L.) Mill), hemlock (
<taxonomicName id="4C684D7AFFD1D649FCC7FE4FFBEEFE42" box="[835,1046,444,469]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canadensis">
<emphasis id="B91CEAEBFFD1D649FCC7FE4FFBEEFE42" box="[835,1046,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Tsuga canadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Carr.), and white spruce (
<taxonomicName id="4C684D7AFFD1D649FEE2FE17FDF9FE6A" box="[358,513,484,509]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glauca">
<emphasis id="B91CEAEBFFD1D649FEE2FE17FDF9FE6A" box="[358,513,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Picea glauca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Also present is a smaller deciduous component consisting of white (
<taxonomicName id="4C684D7AFFD1D649FE96FDFFFDA7FDB1" authority="Marshall" authorityName="Marshall" box="[274,607,524,550]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="papyrifera">
<emphasis id="B91CEAEBFFD1D649FE96FDFFFE10FDB2" box="[274,488,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Betula papyrifera</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F37F7669FFD1D649FE71FDFFFDA7FDB1" box="[501,607,524,550]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Marshall</collectingCountry>
</taxonomicName>
) and wire (
<taxonomicName id="4C684D7AFFD1D649FD73FDFFFBB1FDB1" authority="Marshall" authorityName="Marshall" box="[759,1097,524,550]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="populifolia">
<emphasis id="B91CEAEBFFD1D649FD73FDFFFC2AFDB2" box="[759,978,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Betula populifolia</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F37F7669FFD1D649FC5BFDFFFBB1FDB1" box="[991,1097,524,550]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Marshall</collectingCountry>
</taxonomicName>
) birch, red maple (
<taxonomicName id="4C684D7AFFD1D649FE96FDC7FE50FDDA" box="[274,424,564,589]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubrum">
<emphasis id="B91CEAEBFFD1D649FE96FDC7FE50FDDA" box="[274,424,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Acer rubrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.) and red oak (
<taxonomicName id="4C684D7AFFD1D649FDF5FDC7FCE5FDDA" box="[625,797,564,589]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubra">
<emphasis id="B91CEAEBFFD1D649FDF5FDC7FCE5FDDA" box="[625,797,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Quercus rubra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.) and various introduced species including
<collectingCountry id="F37F7669FFD1D649FE8CFDAFFE9EFDE1" box="[264,358,604,630]" name="Norway" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Norway</collectingCountry>
spruce (
<taxonomicName id="4C684D7AFFD1D649FE4BFDAFFDA1FDE2" box="[463,601,604,629]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abies">
<emphasis id="B91CEAEBFFD1D649FE4BFDAFFDA1FDE2" box="[463,601,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Picea abies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.)), scotch pine (
<taxonomicName id="4C684D7AFFD1D649FCC7FDAFFC04FDE2" box="[835,1020,604,629]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
<emphasis id="B91CEAEBFFD1D649FCC7FDAFFC04FDE2" box="[835,1020,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pinus sylvestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.), and European beech (
<taxonomicName id="4C684D7AFFD1D649FE96FD77FE33FD0A" box="[274,459,644,669]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvatica">
<emphasis id="B91CEAEBFFD1D649FE96FD77FE33FD0A" box="[274,459,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fagus sylvatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.) (Anonymous, 1993).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736F9FFD1D649FEBCFD5FFD32FC49" blockId="4.[264,1323,284,1870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Within this forest
<taxonomicName id="4C684D7AFFD1D649FD93FD5FFD3CFD52" box="[535,708,684,709]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Phloeocharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtilissima">
<emphasis id="B91CEAEBFFD1D649FD93FD5FFD3CFD52" box="[535,708,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P. subtilissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is commonly encountered primarily on limbs and trunks of recently fallen or damaged
<taxonomicName id="4C684D7AFFD1D649FD3DFD27FCA0FD7A" box="[697,856,724,749]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="strobus">
<emphasis id="B91CEAEBFFD1D649FD3DFD27FCA0FD7A" box="[697,856,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pinus strobus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but also occasionally on
<taxonomicName id="4C684D7AFFD1D649FB0DFD27FAEFFD7A" box="[1161,1303,724,749]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ruben">
<emphasis id="B91CEAEBFFD1D649FB0DFD27FAEFFD7A" box="[1161,1303,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Picea ruben</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
s,
<taxonomicName id="4C684D7AFFD1D649FE8CFD0FFE80FC82" box="[264,376,764,789]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glauca">
<emphasis id="B91CEAEBFFD1D649FE8CFD0FFE80FC82" box="[264,376,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P. glauca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C684D7AFFD1D649FE0EFD0FFDA5FC82" box="[394,605,764,789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="papyrifera">
<emphasis id="B91CEAEBFFD1D649FE0EFD0FFDA5FC82" box="[394,605,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Betula papyrifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and (once) on
<taxonomicName id="4C684D7AFFD1D649FC9EFD0FFB7FFC81" authority="Wieg. The" authorityName="Wieg. The" box="[794,1159,764,790]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Amelanchier" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laevis">
<emphasis id="B91CEAEBFFD1D649FC9EFD0FFC06FC82" box="[794,1022,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Amelanchier laevis</emphasis>
Wieg. The
</taxonomicName>
beetle is frequently observed moving on the surface of the bark, hiding beneath bark scales, or in litter on the forest floor. It is also found in galleries excavated under the bark by scolytines, with the principal species being
<taxonomicName id="4C684D7AFFD1D649FDCFFC87FC3DFC19" authority="Gyllenhal" authorityName="Gyllenhal" box="[587,965,884,910]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Crypturgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusillus">
<emphasis id="B91CEAEBFFD1D649FDCFFC87FCCBFC1A" box="[587,819,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Crypturgus pusillus</emphasis>
(Gyllenhal)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C684D7AFFD1D649FC56FC87FEA2FC21" authority="Fitch" authorityName="Fitch" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hylurgops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rugipennis" subSpecies="pinifex">
<emphasis id="B91CEAEBFFD1D649FC56FC87FAD3FC1A" box="[978,1323,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Hylurgops rugipennis pinifex</emphasis>
(Fitch)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C684D7AFFD1D649FEE3FC6FFD5EFC21" authority="Eichhoff" authorityName="Eichhoff" box="[359,678,924,950]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandicollis">
<emphasis id="B91CEAEBFFD1D649FEE3FC6FFDD9FC22" box="[359,545,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ips grandicollis</emphasis>
(Eichhoff)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C684D7AFFD1D649FD37FC6FFCAFFC21" authority="Say" authorityName="Say" box="[691,855,924,950]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pini">
<emphasis id="B91CEAEBFFD1D649FD37FC6FFCF5FC22" box="[691,781,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ips pini</emphasis>
(Say)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C684D7AFFD1D649FCE0FC6FFB0CFC21" authority="Eichhoff" authorityName="Eichhoff" box="[868,1268,924,950]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orthotomicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caelatus">
<emphasis id="B91CEAEBFFD1D649FCE0FC6FFB97FC22" box="[868,1135,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Orthotomicus caelatus</emphasis>
(Eichhoff)
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C684D7AFFD1D649FE8CFC37FDA9FC49" authority="Swaine" authorityName="Swaine" box="[264,593,964,990]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pityogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hopkinsi">
<emphasis id="B91CEAEBFFD1D649FE8CFC37FE0BFC4A" box="[264,499,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pityogenes hopkinsi</emphasis>
Swaine
</taxonomicName>
(CGMC).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736F9FFD1D649FEBCFC1FFE9DFAD1" blockId="4.[264,1323,284,1870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Other
<taxonomicName id="4C684D7AFFD1D649FE01FC1FFDFEFB91" box="[389,518,1004,1030]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
commonly found in this sub­cortical environment together with
<taxonomicName id="4C684D7AFFD1D649FA91FC1FFE6CFBBA" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Phloeocharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtilissima">
<emphasis id="B91CEAEBFFD1D649FA91FC1FFE6CFBBA" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P. subtilissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
include
<taxonomicName id="4C684D7AFFD1D649FD8EFBE7FC2BFBB9" authority="Casey" authorityName="Casey" box="[522,979,1044,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tachyta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulata">
<emphasis id="B91CEAEBFFD1D649FD8EFBE7FD25FBBA" box="[522,733,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Tachyta angulata</emphasis>
Casey (Carabidae)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C684D7AFFD1D649FC63FBE7FADEFBB9" authority="LeConte" authorityName="LeConte" box="[999,1318,1044,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Paromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teres">
<emphasis id="B91CEAEBFFD1D649FC63FBE7FB57FBBA" box="[999,1199,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Paromalus teres</emphasis>
LeConte
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C684D7AFFD1D649FE8CFBCFFD6EFBC1" authority="LeConte" authorityName="LeConte" box="[264,662,1084,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Platysoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coarctatus">
<emphasis id="B91CEAEBFFD1D649FE8CFBCFFDF5FBC2" box="[264,525,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Platysoma coarctatus</emphasis>
(LeConte)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C684D7AFFD1D649FD2DFBCFFC26FBC1" authority="Marseul" authorityName="Marseul" box="[681,990,1084,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Plegaderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sayi">
<emphasis id="B91CEAEBFFD1D649FD2DFBCFFC94FBC2" box="[681,876,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Plegaderus sayi</emphasis>
Marseul
</taxonomicName>
, (
<taxonomicName id="4C684D7AFFD1D649FC7DFBCFFB81FBC1" box="[1017,1145,1084,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Histeridae</taxonomicName>
);
<taxonomicName id="4C684D7AFFD1D649FB17FBCFFD10FBE9" authority="Mannerheim" authorityName="Mannerheim" class="Insecta" family="Monotomidae" genus="Rhizophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiatus">
<emphasis id="B91CEAEBFFD1D649FB17FBCFFE7CFBEA" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Rhizophagus dimidiatus</emphasis>
Mannerheim (Monotomidae)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C684D7AFFD1D649FD71FB97FADEFBE9" authority="Mannerheim" authorityName="Mannerheim" box="[757,1318,1124,1150]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Epuraea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatella">
<emphasis id="B91CEAEBFFD1D649FD71FB97FC1CFBEA" box="[757,996,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Epuraea truncatella</emphasis>
Mannerheim (Nitidulidae)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C684D7AFFD1D649FE8CFB7FFE08FB32" box="[264,496,1164,1189]" class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Silvanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentatus">
<emphasis id="B91CEAEBFFD1D649FE8CFB7FFE08FB32" box="[264,496,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Silvanus bidentatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(F.) (
<taxonomicName id="4C684D7AFFD1D649FDB2FB7FFD41FB31" box="[566,697,1164,1190]" class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Silvanidae</taxonomicName>
);
<taxonomicName id="4C684D7AFFD1D649FD54FB7FFBA0FB31" authority="LeConte" authorityName="LeConte" box="[720,1112,1164,1190]" class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Charhypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picipennis">
<emphasis id="B91CEAEBFFD1D649FD54FB7FFC2BFB32" box="[720,979,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Charhypus picipennis</emphasis>
(LeConte)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C684D7AFFD1D649FBECFB7FFE86FB59" authority="Gyllenhal" authorityName="Gyllenhal" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Homalota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plana">
<emphasis id="B91CEAEBFFD1D649FBECFB7FFAD3FB32" box="[1128,1323,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Homalota plana</emphasis>
Gyllenhal
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C684D7AFFD1D649FE0AFB47FC86FB59" authority="Klimaszewski &amp; Majka" authorityName="Klimaszewski &amp; Majka" box="[398,894,1204,1230]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Leptusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jucunda">
<emphasis id="B91CEAEBFFD1D649FE0AFB47FDABFB5A" box="[398,595,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Leptusa jucunda</emphasis>
Klimaszewski &amp; Majka
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C684D7AFFD1D649FC09FB47FB45FB59" authority="Say" authorityName="Say" box="[909,1213,1204,1230]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Nudobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cephalus">
<emphasis id="B91CEAEBFFD1D649FC09FB47FB88FB5A" box="[909,1136,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Nudobius cephalus</emphasis>
(Say)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C684D7AFFD1D649FB48FB47FD77FB61" authority="Casey" authorityName="Casey" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Placusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tacomae">
<emphasis id="B91CEAEBFFD1D649FB48FB47FE93FB62" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Placusa tacomae</emphasis>
Casey (Staphylinidae)
</taxonomicName>
; and
<taxonomicName id="4C684D7AFFD1D649FD66FB2FFAD3FB61" authority="Fall" authorityName="Fall" box="[738,1323,1244,1270]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Corticeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praetermissus">
<emphasis id="B91CEAEBFFD1D649FD66FB2FFBF3FB62" box="[738,1035,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Corticeus praetermissus</emphasis>
(Fall) (Tenebrionidae)
</taxonomicName>
(CGMC). Blue­stain (
<taxonomicName id="4C684D7AFFD1D649FD9FFAF7FD52FA8A" box="[539,682,1284,1309]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Ophiostoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91CEAEBFFD1D649FD9FFAF7FD52FA8A" box="[539,682,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ophiostoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and other (soft­rot and white­rot) fungi are also present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736F9FFD1D649FEBCFAA7FC09F9A1" blockId="4.[264,1323,284,1870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C684D7AFFD1D649FEBCFAA7FD90FAFA" box="[312,616,1364,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Phloeocharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtilissima">
<emphasis id="B91CEAEBFFD1D649FEBCFAA7FD90FAFA" box="[312,616,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Phloeocharis subtilissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has also been found to be abundant under the bark of fallen red maple (
<taxonomicName id="4C684D7AFFD1D649FE09FA8FFDFDFA02" box="[397,517,1404,1429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubrum">
<emphasis id="B91CEAEBFFD1D649FE09FA8FFDFDFA02" box="[397,517,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. rubrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) in a rather different environment which is bereft of scolytine galleries. Other invertebrates present in this niche include the
<taxonomicName id="4C684D7AFFD1D649FC11FA57FBEDFA29" box="[917,1045,1444,1470]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C684D7AFFD1D649FB98FA57FD9DFA71" authority="Say" authorityName="Say" class="Insecta" family="Laemophloeidae" genus="Laemophloeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biguttatus">
<emphasis id="B91CEAEBFFD1D649FB98FA57FED2FA72" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Laemophloeus biguttatus</emphasis>
(Say) (Laemophloeidae)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C684D7AFFD1D649FD37FA3FFAFAFA71" authority="Fauvel" authorityName="Fauvel" box="[691,1282,1484,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Phyllodrepa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humerosa">
<emphasis id="B91CEAEBFFD1D649FD37FA3FFC3FFA72" box="[691,967,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Phyllodrepa humerosa</emphasis>
(Fauvel) (Staphylinidae)
</taxonomicName>
in addition to podurid Collembola, and juvenile millipedes (Diplopoda). In this regard it seems to be somewhat generalist in its ecological requirements.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736F9FFD1D648FEBCF9B7FB86FEC9" blockId="4.[264,1323,284,1870]" lastBlockId="5.[264,1323,284,630]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Adult
<taxonomicName id="4C684D7AFFD1D649FE01F9B7FDC9F9CA" box="[389,561,1604,1629]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Phloeocharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtilissima">
<emphasis id="B91CEAEBFFD1D649FE01F9B7FDC9F9CA" box="[389,561,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P. subtilissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were collected each month from March to December with the exception of August. Sampling during the winter months, when there was considerable snow cover and temperatures were regularly below freezing, revealed that the adults are active on sunny days when the sub­cortical environment was observed to be warmed and defrosted. Peeling away the bark revealed individuals moving around and showing no apparent signs of torpor. In this pattern of being active during the winter it is similar to the recently described sympatric species,
<taxonomicName id="4C684D7AFFD1D649FD5DF8C7FB1EF8D9" authority="Klimaszewski and Majka" authorityName="Klimaszewski and Majka" box="[729,1254,1844,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Leptusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jucunda">
<emphasis id="B91CEAEBFFD1D649FD5DF8C7FC58F8DA" box="[729,928,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Leptusa jucunda</emphasis>
Klimaszewski and Majka
</taxonomicName>
, with which it co­occurs in Point Pleasant Park (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B08FFD0D648FC83FEEFFBC5FEA1" author="Klimaszewski" box="[775,1085,284,310]" pageId="5" pageNumber="13" refString="Klimaszewski, J., Pelletier, G., &amp; Majka, C. G. (2004) A revision of Canadian Leptusa Kraatz (Col., Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae): new species, new distribution records, key and taxonomic considerations. Belgian Journal of Entomology, 6, 3 - 42." type="journal article" year="2004">Klimaszewski et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
). The latter species, however, is found as an adult only from mid­November to the end of April.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736F9FFD0D648FEBCFE9FFC91FDE1" blockId="5.[264,1323,284,630]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Thus far,
<taxonomicName id="4C684D7AFFD0D648FE2FFE9FFDAEFE12" box="[427,598,364,389]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Phloeocharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtilissima">
<emphasis id="B91CEAEBFFD0D648FE2FFE9FFDAEFE12" box="[427,598,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. subtilissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be confined to Point Pleasant Park. Limited field investigations in Fleming Park (1.6 km from Point Pleasant Park) and at Purcell's Cove Pond (a recently designated protected area 1.2 km from Point Pleasant Park), both wooded areas with a similar composition of tree species, have not yielded specimens. It should be emphasized that there are other possible areas of suitable habitat that have not been investigated, and that the search effort in Purcell's Cove Pond and Fleming Park has been much more limited than is the case in Point Pleasant Park.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink