606 lines
104 KiB
XML
606 lines
104 KiB
XML
<document id="141A4FDF9BF1E9CBD1213B67EC7AF6EB" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4255.1.1SLASH10872" ID-CLB-Dataset="33184" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.556479" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4a65facc-ae9e-4379-a86f-0d8d34f58096" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="556479" ID-ZooBank="3EF97DA3-EF37-4D91-8689-2AB9151D1440" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1492764100625" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gibson, Gary A. P." docDate="2017" docId="03C187CB2277CF05FF78FB1CFD5E4BD8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4255.1.1SLASH10872.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4255 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Eupelmus (Merostenus) excavatus Dalman" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="FFF8FFB3226CCF25FFEFFF9BFFBC4937" masterDocTitle="Synonymy of Reikosiella Yoshimoto under Merostenus Walker (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae), with a checklist of world species and a revision of those species with brachypterous females" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1698439028211" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C017401D4BCD04281863507D629A4A56">Synonymy of Reikosiella Yoshimoto under Merostenus Walker (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae), with a checklist of world species and a revision of those species with brachypterous females</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6034199ED2C3B63F1E20AC04A3F1485D">Gibson, Gary A. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D20884488D49795D784C28D718A6231D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9C45274A5D6BEBEAC142A6735112A2DE">
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<mods:date id="E3C9289CEC64A629CBF8833FCE61D119">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C187CB2277CF05FF78FB1CFD5E4BD8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6049199" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128682232" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6049199" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C187CB2277CF05FF78FB1CFD5E4BD8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C187CB2277CF05FF78FB1CFD5E4BD8" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<subSubSection id="C37265562277CF3EFF78FB1CFEA84DF4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD736DD2277CF3EFF78FB1CFDE14D95" blockId="27.[151,605,1159,1219]" box="[151,605,1159,1186]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<heading id="D09F81B12277CF3EFF78FB1CFDE14D95" bold="true" box="[151,605,1159,1186]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E2277CF3EFF78FB1CFDE14D95" ID-CoL="6GZTR" authority="Dalman" authorityName="Dalman" box="[151,605,1159,1186]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excavatus" subGenus="Merostenus">
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<emphasis id="B91CEACF2277CF3EFF78FB1CFDE14D95" bold="true" box="[151,605,1159,1186]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B91CEACF2277CF3EFF78FB1CFF0D4D96" bold="true" box="[151,177,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">M</emphasis>
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. (
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<emphasis id="B91CEACF2277CF3EFF26FB1CFEEA4D96" bold="true" box="[201,342,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Merostenus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B91CEACF2277CF3EFE87FB1CFE624D96" bold="true" box="[360,478,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">excavatus</emphasis>
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(Dalman)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD736DD2277CF3EFF78FB31FEA84DF4" blockId="27.[151,605,1159,1219]" box="[151,276,1194,1219]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<figureCitation id="13532A582277CF3EFF78FB31FEA84DF4" box="[151,276,1194,1219]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 39 – 48" captionStart-1="FIGURES 49 – 55" captionStartId-0="29.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionStartId-1="30.[151,264,1484,1507]" captionTargetBox-0="[227,1360,193,1867]" captionTargetBox-1="[226,1360,193,1463]" captionTargetId-0="figure@29.[226,1360,193,1868]" captionTargetId-1="figure@30.[226,1360,193,1463]" captionTargetPageId-0="29" captionTargetPageId-1="30" captionText-0="FIGURES 39 – 48. M. (Merostenus) excavatus (Dalman) ♀. 39 – 43, 2015 - 17: 39, head, frontolateral; 40, dorsal habitus; 41, mesosoma, dorsolateral; 42, lateral habitus; 43, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum plus wings. 44, acropleuron and metapleuron (2015 - 17) [arrow points to seta]. 45, apex of mesotibia and tarsus (2016 - 60). 46 & 47, 2015 - 17: 46, gaster, dorsolateral; 47, gastral apex, posterodorsal. 48, gastral apex, lateral (2016 - 60). [sbp = subanal plate, spp = supra-anal plate]" captionText-1="FIGURES 49 – 55. M. (Merostenus) excavatus (Dalman) ♂. 49, dorsal habitus (2016 - 61). 50, lateral habitus (2016 - 62) [insert: metapleuron and propodeum (2016 - 76)]. 51 – 54, 2016 - 61: 51, head, frontal; 52, antenna; 53, fore wing; 54, propodeum and petiole. 55, posterior of mesosoma, dorsolateral (2016 - 62). [sp = propodeal spiracle]" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/556485/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/556486/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 39–55</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37265562277CF3EFF78FB69FDE44C53" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD736DD2277CF3EFF78FB69FB544C3F" blockId="27.[151,1436,1266,1534]" box="[151,1256,1266,1288]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<materialsCitation id="3B003C802277CF3EFF78FB69FB544C3F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1457571799" box="[151,1256,1266,1288]" collectionCode="NHRS" country="Sweden" location="Sweden" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7811F32277CF3EFF78FB69FB544C3F" box="[151,1256,1266,1288]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E2277CF3EFF78FB69FD8C4C3F" ID-CoL="6GZTR" authority="Dalman, 1820: 382" authorityName="Dalman" authorityPageNumber="382" authorityYear="1820" box="[151,560,1266,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excavatus">
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<emphasis id="B91CEACF2277CF3EFF78FB69FED94C3F" box="[151,357,1266,1288]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Eupelmus excavatus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC910CC2277CF3EFE84FB69FD8C4C3F" author="Dalman" box="[363,560,1266,1288]" page="382" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1820">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B2C2277CF3EFE84FB69FE424C3F" author="Dalman" box="[363,510,1266,1288]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Dalman, J. W. (1820) Forsok till uppstallning af insect-familjen Pteromalini, i synnerhet med afseende pa de i Sverige funne arter. Kungliga Svenska Fetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, 41, 340 - 385." type="journal article" year="1820">Dalman, 1820</bibRefCitation>
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: 382
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
–383.
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<typeStatus id="54D3887F2277CF3EFD82FB69FD774C3F" box="[621,715,1266,1288]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D6EFD542277CF3EFD3DFB68FD594C3F" box="[722,741,1267,1288]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED79AE182277CF3EFD1DFB69FC854C3F" box="[754,825,1266,1288]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">NHRS</collectionCode>
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, examined).
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<typeStatus id="54D3887F2277CF3EFC54FB68FC514C3F" box="[955,1005,1267,1288]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type</typeStatus>
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data: [
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<collectingCountry id="F37F764D2277CF3EFBDEFB69FB3A4C3F" box="[1073,1158,1266,1288]" name="Sweden" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Sweden</collectingCountry>
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] Scaniae.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD736DD2277CF3EFF78FA89FCC84C71" blockId="27.[151,1436,1266,1534]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<materialsCitation id="3B003C802277CF3EFF78FA89FCC84C71" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1457571803" collectionCode="BMNH" country="United Kingdom" location="Graham" municipality="Ruschka" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7811F32277CF3EFF78FA89FCC84C71" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E2277CF3EFF78FA89FD894C10" ID-CoL="5PF4" authority="Phedyma Walker, 1837: 355" authorityName="Phedyma Walker" authorityPageNumber="355" authorityYear="1837" box="[151,565,1297,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Merostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2277CF3EFF78FA89FECD4C10" box="[151,369,1297,1319]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Merostenus Phedyma</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC910CC2277CF3EFE97FA8AFD894C10" author="Walker" box="[376,565,1297,1319]" page="355" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1837">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B2C2277CF3EFE97FA8AFDBE4C10" author="Walker" box="[376,514,1297,1319]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Walker, F. (1837) Monographia Chalciditum. Entomological Magazine, London, 4, 349 - 364, 439 - 461." type="journal article" year="1837">Walker, 1837</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 355
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
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||
<typeStatus id="54D3887F2277CF3EFDAFFA89FD194C10" box="[576,677,1298,1319]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD542277CF3EFD44FA89FD024C10" box="[683,702,1298,1319]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED79AE182277CF3EFD23FA8AFCA04C10" box="[716,796,1297,1319]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">BMNH</collectionCode>
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||
,
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||
<typeStatus id="54D3887F2277CF3EFCC8FA89FCEF4C10" box="[807,851,1298,1319]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
|
||
no. 5.2313, examined), designated by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC910CC2277CF3EFB32FA8AFA244C10" author="Graham" box="[1245,1432,1297,1319]" page="93" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1969">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B2C2277CF3EFB32FA8AFACE4C10" author="Graham" box="[1245,1394,1297,1319]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Graham, M. W. R. de V. (1969) Some Eupelmidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) new to Britain, with notes on new synonymy in this family. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London (B), 38 (7 / 8), 89 - 94." type="journal article" year="1969">
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<location id="8EB760062277CF3EFB32FA8AFA8D4C10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C187CB2277CF05FF78FB1CFD5E4BD8:8EB760062277CF3EFB32FA8AFA8D4C10" box="[1245,1329,1297,1319]" country="United Kingdom" municipality="Ruschka" name="Graham" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Graham</location>
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||
, 1969
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 93
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54D3887F2277CF3EFF28FAAAFF454C71" box="[199,249,1329,1350]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type</typeStatus>
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data:
|
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<collectingCountry id="F37F764D2277CF3EFED8FAABFE334C71" box="[311,399,1328,1350]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">England</collectingCountry>
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||
: nr London. Synonymy by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC910CC2277CF3EFD4CFAABFCCC4C71" author="Ruschka" box="[675,880,1328,1350]" page="309" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1921">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B2C2277CF3EFD4CFAABFC814C71" author="Ruschka" box="[675,829,1328,1350]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Ruschka, F. (1921) Chalcididenstudien I. Ferhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 70, 234 - 315." type="journal article" year="1921">
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BB3ACA72277CF3EFD4CFAABFD414C71" box="[675,765,1328,1350]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ruschka</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, 1921
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 309
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736DD2277CF3EFF78FACBFDE44C53" blockId="27.[151,1436,1266,1534]" box="[151,600,1358,1381]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7811F32277CF3EFF78FACBFDE44C53" box="[151,600,1358,1381]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E2277CF3EFF78FACBFECF4C52" ID-CoL="7DTJ3" box="[151,371,1360,1381]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Urocryptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excavatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2277CF3EFF78FACBFECF4C52" box="[151,371,1360,1381]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Urocryptus excavatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC910CC2277CF3EFE6EFAD5FDEF4C53" author="Westwood" box="[385,595,1358,1380]" page="72" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1839">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B2C2277CF3EFE6EFAD5FD924C53" author="Westwood" box="[385,558,1358,1380]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1839) Synopsis of the genera of British insects. Order VI. Trichoptera Kirby. Order VII. Hymenoptera Linn. (Piezata Fab.). In: Introduction to the modern classification of insects founded on the natural habits and corresponding organisation; with observations on the economy and transformations of the different families. 2 (XIII). Appendix. Longman, Orme, Brown, Green, and Longmans, London, pp. 49 - 80." type="book chapter" year="1839">Westwood, 1839</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 72
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37265562277CF3EFF78FAF6FDCF4C95" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736DD2277CF3EFF78FAF6FD684CB4" blockId="27.[151,1436,1266,1534]" box="[151,724,1389,1411]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7811F32277CF3EFF78FAF6FD684CB4" box="[151,724,1389,1411]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E2277CF3EFF78FAF6FE534CB4" ID-CoL="6GZTR" box="[151,495,1389,1411]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excavatus" subGenus="Urocryptus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2277CF3EFF78FAF6FF474CB4" box="[151,251,1389,1411]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Eupelmus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2277CF3EFEE6FAF5FEC74CB4" box="[265,379,1390,1411]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Urocryptus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2277CF3EFE64FAF5FE534CB4" box="[395,495,1390,1411]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">excavatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC910CC2277CF3EFE14FAF6FD6D4CB4" author="Thomson" box="[507,721,1389,1411]" page="108" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1876">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B2C2277CF3EFE14FAF6FD224CB4" author="Thomson" box="[507,670,1389,1411]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Thomson, C. G. (1876) Skandinaviens Hymenoptera. Fol. 4. Typis expressit H. Ohlsson, Lund, 192 pp." type="book" year="1876">Thomson, 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 108
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736DD2277CF3EFF78FA17FDCF4C95" blockId="27.[151,1436,1266,1534]" box="[151,627,1420,1442]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7811F32277CF3EFF78FA17FDCF4C95" box="[151,627,1420,1442]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E2277CF3EFF78FA17FEC44C95" ID-CoL="3CL8S" box="[151,376,1420,1442]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelminus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excavatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2277CF3EFF78FA17FEC44C95" box="[151,376,1420,1442]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Eupelminus excavatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC910CC2277CF3EFE69FA17FDD34C95" author="Dalla" box="[390,623,1420,1442]" page="272" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1898">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B2C2277CF3EFE69FA17FD804C95" author="Dalla" box="[390,572,1420,1442]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Dalla Torre, K. W. von (1898) Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. F. Chalcididae et Proctotrupidae. Engelmann, Lepzig, 598 pp." type="book" year="1898">Dalla Torre, 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 272
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37265562277CF3EFF78FA30FD004CC9" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736DD2277CF3EFF78FA30FD004CC9" blockId="27.[151,1436,1266,1534]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7811F32277CF3EFF78FA30FD004CC9" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E2277CF3EFF78FA30FECA4CF7" ID-CoL="6RB9K" box="[151,374,1451,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Merostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excavatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2277CF3EFF78FA30FECA4CF7" box="[151,374,1451,1472]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Merostenus excavatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC910CC2277CF3EFE6CFA31FDEC4CF7" author="Ruschka" box="[387,592,1450,1472]" page="309" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1921">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B2C2277CF3EFE6CFA31FDA14CF7" author="Ruschka" box="[387,541,1450,1472]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Ruschka, F. (1921) Chalcididenstudien I. Ferhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 70, 234 - 315." type="journal article" year="1921">Ruschka, 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 309
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; Nikol’skaya, 1952: 487/500 [key];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC910CC2277CF3EFC52FA31FBD74CF7" author="Erdos" box="[957,1131,1450,1472]" page="204" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1960">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B2C2277CF3EFC52FA31FB864CF7" author="Erdos" box="[957,1082,1450,1472]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Erdos, J. (1960) Magyarorszag Allatvilaga. XII. Kotet. Hymenoptera II. 3. Fuzet. Femfurkeszek II. Chalcidoidea II. Torymidae, Eurytomidae, Agaonidae, Cleonymidae, Eupelmidae. Fauna Hungariae, 52, 1 - 230 + 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1960">Erdős, 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 204
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–205 [key];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC910CC2277CF3EFB09FA31FECC4CE8" author="Peck" page="61" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1964">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B2C2277CF3EFB09FA31FEF14CE8" author="Peck" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Peck, O., Boucek, Z. & Hoffer, A. (1964) Keys to the Chalcidoidea of Czechoslovakia (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 34, 1 - 120." type="journal article" year="1964">Peck, Bouček and Hoffer, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 61
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–62 [key];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC910CC2277CF3EFE0CFA52FD2C4CE8" author="Askew" box="[483,656,1481,1503]" page="49" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1987">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B2C2277CF3EFE0CFA52FDD04CE8" author="Askew" box="[483,620,1481,1503]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Askew, R. R. (1987) Anastatus ruficaudus Ferriere (Hym., Chalcidoidea), a eupelmid new to Britain. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 123, 49 - 50." type="journal article" year="1987">Askew, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 49
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[key];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC910CC2277CF3EFD33FA52FC0F4CE8" author="Trjapitzin" box="[732,947,1481,1503]" page="235" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1978">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B2C2277CF3EFD33FA52FC3F4CE8" author="Trjapitzin" box="[732,899,1481,1503]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Trjapitzin, V. A. (1978) 6. Family Eupelmidae (eupelmids). In: Medvedev, G. S. (Ed.), Opredelitel Nasekomykh Evropeiskoi Chasti SSR. III. Hymenoptera. II, Nauka, Leningrad, pp. 228 - 235. [in Russian, English translation: Trjapitzin, V. A. (1987) In: Keys to Insects of the European part of the USSR. Fol III. Hymenoptera. pt. II. Amerind Pub. Co., New Delhi, pp. 411 - 427.]" type="book chapter" year="1978">Trjapitzin, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 235
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
/426 [key];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC910CC2277CF3EFBC2FA51FB074CE8" author="Fusu" box="[1069,1211,1481,1503]" page="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="2013">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B2C2277CF3EFBC2FA51FB1E4CE8" author="Fusu" box="[1069,1186,1481,1503]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Fusu, L. (2013) A revision of the Palaearctic species of Reikosiella (Hirticauda) (Hymenoptera, Eupelmidae). Zootaxa, 3636 (1), 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="2013">Fusu, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 5
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[male compared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E2277CF3EFF28FA73FE174CC9" ID-CoL="77L3" authority="Yoshimoto" authorityName="Yoshimoto" box="[199,427,1512,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Reikosiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2277CF3EFF28FA73FE844CC9" box="[199,312,1512,1534]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Reikosiella</emphasis>
|
||
Yoshimoto
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males], 16 [male imaged].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37265562277CF3EFF78F9B1FDCF4FC0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736DD2277CF3EFF78F9B1FDCF4FC0" blockId="27.[151,1437,1578,2035]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2277CF3EFF78F9B1FEF74F74" bold="true" box="[151,331,1578,1603]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
The holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E2277CF3EFDCAF9B1FCB34F74" box="[549,783,1578,1603]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excavatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2277CF3EFDCAF9B1FCB34F74" box="[549,783,1578,1603]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Eupelmus excavatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an uncontorted female pinned laterally through the mesosoma such that all features are visible; it has two labels, a tiny blue square piece of paper and a larger white label with “153”, and is entire except both antennae beyond the anelli are missing. The male lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E2277CF3EFF78F90CFE354F98" authority="Phedyma" authorityName="Phedyma" box="[151,393,1686,1711]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Merostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2277CF3EFF78F90CFE354F98" box="[151,393,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Merostenus Phedyma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the following four labels:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B003C802277CF3EFD09F90CFCB64FE4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1457571806" country="Switzerland" location="Walker" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D3887F2277CF3EFD09F90CFC3A4F98" box="[742,902,1687,1711]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
[purple-bordered circular label]
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2277CF3EFB15F90CFEB74FE5" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E2277CF3EFAE5F90CFA304F99" box="[1290,1420,1687,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Merostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Merostenus</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E2277CF3EFF78F921FF404FE4" box="[151,252,1722,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Merostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phedyma">phedyma</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EB760062277CF3EFEFCF921FEDF4FE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C187CB2277CF05FF78FB1CFD5E4BD8:8EB760062277CF3EFEFCF921FEDF4FE4" box="[275,355,1722,1747]" country="Switzerland" name="Walker" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Walker</location>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2277CF3EFE85F920FDB14FE5" box="[362,525,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E2277CF3EFE96F921FE424FE4" box="[377,510,1722,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelminus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eupelminus</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E2277CF3EFDFBF927FD6C4FE4" authority="Dalm." authorityName="Dalm." box="[532,720,1722,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excavatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2277CF3EFDFBF927FD3E4FE4" box="[532,642,1724,1747]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">excavatus</emphasis>
|
||
Dalm.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2277CF3EFD38F920FD634FE5" box="[727,735,1723,1746]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">|</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37F764D2277CF3EFD09F921FCB64FE4" box="[742,778,1722,1747]" name="Switzerland" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. Ferriere det. ♂
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2277CF3EFC2DF920FC764FE5" box="[962,970,1723,1746]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">/</emphasis>
|
||
B.M. TYPE
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2277CF3EFB8FF920FBD44FE5" box="[1120,1128,1723,1746]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">|</emphasis>
|
||
HYM.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2277CF3EFB50F920FB7B4FE5" box="[1215,1223,1723,1746]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">|</emphasis>
|
||
5.2313. It is entire and glued by its venter to a card rectangle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37265562277CF3AFF28F899FB914CCC" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736DD2277CF39FF28F899FE6F4B9F" blockId="27.[151,1437,1578,2035]" lastBlockId="28.[151,1437,151,1977]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2277CF3EFF28F899FEE54E2C" bold="true" box="[199,345,1794,1819]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
FEMALE (habitus:
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A582277CF3EFDABF899FD754E2C" box="[580,713,1794,1819]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 – 48" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,193,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[226,1360,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 39 – 48. M. (Merostenus) excavatus (Dalman) ♀. 39 – 43, 2015 - 17: 39, head, frontolateral; 40, dorsal habitus; 41, mesosoma, dorsolateral; 42, lateral habitus; 43, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum plus wings. 44, acropleuron and metapleuron (2015 - 17) [arrow points to seta]. 45, apex of mesotibia and tarsus (2016 - 60). 46 & 47, 2015 - 17: 46, gaster, dorsolateral; 47, gastral apex, posterodorsal. 48, gastral apex, lateral (2016 - 60). [sbp = subanal plate, spp = supra-anal plate]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556485/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 40, 42</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length =
|
||
<quantity id="4C909B382277CF3EFCA1F898FC664E2D" box="[846,986,1795,1819]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="1.3">1.3–2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A582277CF3EFBDCF899FB3A4E2C" box="[1075,1158,1794,1819]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 – 48" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,193,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[226,1360,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 39 – 48. M. (Merostenus) excavatus (Dalman) ♀. 39 – 43, 2015 - 17: 39, head, frontolateral; 40, dorsal habitus; 41, mesosoma, dorsolateral; 42, lateral habitus; 43, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum plus wings. 44, acropleuron and metapleuron (2015 - 17) [arrow points to seta]. 45, apex of mesotibia and tarsus (2016 - 60). 46 & 47, 2015 - 17: 46, gaster, dorsolateral; 47, gastral apex, posterodorsal. 48, gastral apex, lateral (2016 - 60). [sbp = subanal plate, spp = supra-anal plate]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556485/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||
) dark brown in smallest individuals but usually mostly green with variably distinct and extensive reddish-violaceous to purple lusters on smoother part of frons and within scrobal depression, most commonly at least on dorsal surface of interantennal prominence; in frontal view about 1.2× as wide as high, and in lateral view about 1.6× as high as long with lower face abruptly angled to longer upper face such that anterior and ventral margins subparallel and vertex uniformly rounded; vertex meshlike coriaceous and scrobal depression meshlike reticulate to transversely reticulate-rugose, but frons between about level of posterior ocelli and scrobal depression shiny and much smoother, at most in part with subeffaced coriaceous sculpture, with dorsal surface of interantennal prominence similarly shiny or variably distinctly coriaceous to alutaceous, and lower face distinctly coriaceous to alutaceous; entirely setose with short setae except for bare scrobal depression, with setae on lower face paler compared to dark setae on frontovertex and those on frons separated by distance mostly greater than MPOD and at least in larger females originating from tiny but quite distinct pits; scrobal depression distinct though transversely to high Π-shaped, the broadly arched upper margin usually separated from anterior ocellus by distance about equal to POL though sometimes appearing closer if frons distinctly coriaceous below anterior ocellus, but at least lateral margin outcurved from lateral margin of torulus toward lower inner orbit such that parascrobal region absent; ratio of OOL: POL: LOL: MPOD = 1.5–2.0: 2.6–3.7: 1.4–2.0: 1.0 [larger individuals with smaller ratios]. Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A582270CF39FC59FE2CFBBB48E7" box="[950,1031,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 – 48" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,193,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[226,1360,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 39 – 48. M. (Merostenus) excavatus (Dalman) ♀. 39 – 43, 2015 - 17: 39, head, frontolateral; 40, dorsal habitus; 41, mesosoma, dorsolateral; 42, lateral habitus; 43, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum plus wings. 44, acropleuron and metapleuron (2015 - 17) [arrow points to seta]. 45, apex of mesotibia and tarsus (2016 - 60). 46 & 47, 2015 - 17: 46, gaster, dorsolateral; 47, gastral apex, posterodorsal. 48, gastral apex, lateral (2016 - 60). [sbp = subanal plate, spp = supra-anal plate]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556485/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
|
||
) dark except for yellow scape (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A582270CF39FA85FE2CFF5F48C3" captionStart="FIGURES 39 – 48" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,193,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[226,1360,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 39 – 48. M. (Merostenus) excavatus (Dalman) ♀. 39 – 43, 2015 - 17: 39, head, frontolateral; 40, dorsal habitus; 41, mesosoma, dorsolateral; 42, lateral habitus; 43, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum plus wings. 44, acropleuron and metapleuron (2015 - 17) [arrow points to seta]. 45, apex of mesotibia and tarsus (2016 - 60). 46 & 47, 2015 - 17: 46, gaster, dorsolateral; 47, gastral apex, posterodorsal. 48, gastral apex, lateral (2016 - 60). [sbp = subanal plate, spp = supra-anal plate]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556485/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs 39, 42</figureCitation>
|
||
); scape slightly curved and slender, with thin flange on inner surface apically and therefore slightly wider apically, but mostly tubular with length about 5.5–6.3× medial width; pedicel about 1.75–2× as long as apical width; fl1 usually slightly wider than long but at most quadrate, fl2–fl4 all longer than wide and fl5–fl8 decreasing in length such that apical funiculars quadrate to slightly transverse; clava about 1.9–2.8× as long as wide. Labiomaxillary complex yellow to brownish-yellow and mandibles paler, more yellowish basally, and darker, more orangish to reddish apically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736DD2270CF39FF28FD2EFBD04E8E" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Mesosoma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A582270CF39FEBBFD2FFE644BFB" box="[340,472,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 – 48" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,193,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[226,1360,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 39 – 48. M. (Merostenus) excavatus (Dalman) ♀. 39 – 43, 2015 - 17: 39, head, frontolateral; 40, dorsal habitus; 41, mesosoma, dorsolateral; 42, lateral habitus; 43, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum plus wings. 44, acropleuron and metapleuron (2015 - 17) [arrow points to seta]. 45, apex of mesotibia and tarsus (2016 - 60). 46 & 47, 2015 - 17: 46, gaster, dorsolateral; 47, gastral apex, posterodorsal. 48, gastral apex, lateral (2016 - 60). [sbp = subanal plate, spp = supra-anal plate]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556485/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs 40–42</figureCitation>
|
||
) mostly orangish to orangish-brown but at least larger individuals with following darker brown and sometimes with violaceous to purple lusters: dorsal surface of pronotum except for mediolongitudinal paler band within anterior half (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A582270CF39FD0BFD67FC874A23" box="[740,827,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 – 48" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,193,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[226,1360,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 39 – 48. M. (Merostenus) excavatus (Dalman) ♀. 39 – 43, 2015 - 17: 39, head, frontolateral; 40, dorsal habitus; 41, mesosoma, dorsolateral; 42, lateral habitus; 43, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum plus wings. 44, acropleuron and metapleuron (2015 - 17) [arrow points to seta]. 45, apex of mesotibia and tarsus (2016 - 60). 46 & 47, 2015 - 17: 46, gaster, dorsolateral; 47, gastral apex, posterodorsal. 48, gastral apex, lateral (2016 - 60). [sbp = subanal plate, spp = supra-anal plate]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556485/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
|
||
), scutellar-axillar complex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A582270CF39FB6FFD67FB6B4A23" box="[1152,1239,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 – 48" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,193,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[226,1360,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 39 – 48. M. (Merostenus) excavatus (Dalman) ♀. 39 – 43, 2015 - 17: 39, head, frontolateral; 40, dorsal habitus; 41, mesosoma, dorsolateral; 42, lateral habitus; 43, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum plus wings. 44, acropleuron and metapleuron (2015 - 17) [arrow points to seta]. 45, apex of mesotibia and tarsus (2016 - 60). 46 & 47, 2015 - 17: 46, gaster, dorsolateral; 47, gastral apex, posterodorsal. 48, gastral apex, lateral (2016 - 60). [sbp = subanal plate, spp = supra-anal plate]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556485/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||
), at least convex callar regions of propodeum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A582270CF39FE03FC84FDFD4A0F" box="[492,577,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 – 48" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,193,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[226,1360,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 39 – 48. M. (Merostenus) excavatus (Dalman) ♀. 39 – 43, 2015 - 17: 39, head, frontolateral; 40, dorsal habitus; 41, mesosoma, dorsolateral; 42, lateral habitus; 43, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum plus wings. 44, acropleuron and metapleuron (2015 - 17) [arrow points to seta]. 45, apex of mesotibia and tarsus (2016 - 60). 46 & 47, 2015 - 17: 46, gaster, dorsolateral; 47, gastral apex, posterodorsal. 48, gastral apex, lateral (2016 - 60). [sbp = subanal plate, spp = supra-anal plate]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556485/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||
), mesopectus and extreme anterior angle of acropleuron (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A582270CF39FB38FC84FAE14A0F" box="[1239,1373,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 – 48" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,193,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[226,1360,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 39 – 48. M. (Merostenus) excavatus (Dalman) ♀. 39 – 43, 2015 - 17: 39, head, frontolateral; 40, dorsal habitus; 41, mesosoma, dorsolateral; 42, lateral habitus; 43, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum plus wings. 44, acropleuron and metapleuron (2015 - 17) [arrow points to seta]. 45, apex of mesotibia and tarsus (2016 - 60). 46 & 47, 2015 - 17: 46, gaster, dorsolateral; 47, gastral apex, posterodorsal. 48, gastral apex, lateral (2016 - 60). [sbp = subanal plate, spp = supra-anal plate]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556485/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs 42, 44</figureCitation>
|
||
), and often metapleuron (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A582270CF39FE9DFCDFFE794A6B" box="[370,453,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 – 48" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,193,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[226,1360,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 39 – 48. M. (Merostenus) excavatus (Dalman) ♀. 39 – 43, 2015 - 17: 39, head, frontolateral; 40, dorsal habitus; 41, mesosoma, dorsolateral; 42, lateral habitus; 43, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum plus wings. 44, acropleuron and metapleuron (2015 - 17) [arrow points to seta]. 45, apex of mesotibia and tarsus (2016 - 60). 46 & 47, 2015 - 17: 46, gaster, dorsolateral; 47, gastral apex, posterodorsal. 48, gastral apex, lateral (2016 - 60). [sbp = subanal plate, spp = supra-anal plate]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556485/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotum completely sclerotized but often with slight indication of mediolongitudinal furrow or slender band of slightly different sculpture mediolongitudinally, and distinctly convex, cone-like produced dorsomedially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A582270CF39FE59FC17FD844A93" box="[438,568,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 – 48" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,193,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[226,1360,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 39 – 48. M. (Merostenus) excavatus (Dalman) ♀. 39 – 43, 2015 - 17: 39, head, frontolateral; 40, dorsal habitus; 41, mesosoma, dorsolateral; 42, lateral habitus; 43, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum plus wings. 44, acropleuron and metapleuron (2015 - 17) [arrow points to seta]. 45, apex of mesotibia and tarsus (2016 - 60). 46 & 47, 2015 - 17: 46, gaster, dorsolateral; 47, gastral apex, posterodorsal. 48, gastral apex, lateral (2016 - 60). [sbp = subanal plate, spp = supra-anal plate]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556485/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs 41, 42</figureCitation>
|
||
) with neck forming anterior portion and collar forming posterior portion, but both similarly meshlike coriaceous; mostly bare dorsally but with a few, short, inconspicuous setae along anterior margin and sides, and transversely over medial ridge on putative collar portion anteriorly. Mesoscutum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A582270CF39FAAEFC4FFA284ADB" box="[1345,1428,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 – 48" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,193,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[226,1360,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 39 – 48. M. (Merostenus) excavatus (Dalman) ♀. 39 – 43, 2015 - 17: 39, head, frontolateral; 40, dorsal habitus; 41, mesosoma, dorsolateral; 42, lateral habitus; 43, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum plus wings. 44, acropleuron and metapleuron (2015 - 17) [arrow points to seta]. 45, apex of mesotibia and tarsus (2016 - 60). 46 & 47, 2015 - 17: 46, gaster, dorsolateral; 47, gastral apex, posterodorsal. 48, gastral apex, lateral (2016 - 60). [sbp = subanal plate, spp = supra-anal plate]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556485/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
|
||
) with lateral lobes strongly ^-like angulate from median, but carinate only posteriorly, and with anterior margin curved up anterior to lateral lobes behind pronotum; variably distinctly meshlike coriaceous but dorsally extensively setose with at least two lines of setae along inclined inner surface and line of setae dorsally and ventrally along outer inclined surface of lateral lobe. Scutellar-axillar complex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A582270CF39FBFFFBFFFBDD4D4B" box="[1040,1121,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 – 48" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,193,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[226,1360,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 39 – 48. M. (Merostenus) excavatus (Dalman) ♀. 39 – 43, 2015 - 17: 39, head, frontolateral; 40, dorsal habitus; 41, mesosoma, dorsolateral; 42, lateral habitus; 43, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum plus wings. 44, acropleuron and metapleuron (2015 - 17) [arrow points to seta]. 45, apex of mesotibia and tarsus (2016 - 60). 46 & 47, 2015 - 17: 46, gaster, dorsolateral; 47, gastral apex, posterodorsal. 48, gastral apex, lateral (2016 - 60). [sbp = subanal plate, spp = supra-anal plate]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556485/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||
) with scutellum convex, the frenum bare and coriaceous, but anterior to frenum more coarsely sculptured, setose, and tapered anteriorly to acute angle widely separated from transscutal articulation, with angulation carinately margined only apically; axillae comparatively large and long, longitudinally striate-strigose, setose laterally, and anterior to scutellum separated by deep longitudinal depression. Fore wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A582270CF39FD83FB6FFD024C3B" box="[620,702,1268,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 – 48" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,193,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[226,1360,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 39 – 48. M. (Merostenus) excavatus (Dalman) ♀. 39 – 43, 2015 - 17: 39, head, frontolateral; 40, dorsal habitus; 41, mesosoma, dorsolateral; 42, lateral habitus; 43, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum plus wings. 44, acropleuron and metapleuron (2015 - 17) [arrow points to seta]. 45, apex of mesotibia and tarsus (2016 - 60). 46 & 47, 2015 - 17: 46, gaster, dorsolateral; 47, gastral apex, posterodorsal. 48, gastral apex, lateral (2016 - 60). [sbp = subanal plate, spp = supra-anal plate]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556485/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||
) short, disc only about 1.25–1.5× as long as wide, spatulate with broadly rounded to truncate apical margin extending to level equal with anterior margin of frenal area of scutellum; disc hyaline with submarginal vein extending at least two-thirds length but terminating at least slightly before apex of disc, and with 2 or 3 setae, but membrane otherwise bare except often for inconspicuous marginal fringe along posterior and/or apical margins of disc. Mesopectus entirely setose with white setae; acropleuron (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A582270CF39FAD4FA1FFA284CAB" box="[1339,1428,1412,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 – 48" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,193,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[226,1360,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 39 – 48. M. (Merostenus) excavatus (Dalman) ♀. 39 – 43, 2015 - 17: 39, head, frontolateral; 40, dorsal habitus; 41, mesosoma, dorsolateral; 42, lateral habitus; 43, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum plus wings. 44, acropleuron and metapleuron (2015 - 17) [arrow points to seta]. 45, apex of mesotibia and tarsus (2016 - 60). 46 & 47, 2015 - 17: 46, gaster, dorsolateral; 47, gastral apex, posterodorsal. 48, gastral apex, lateral (2016 - 60). [sbp = subanal plate, spp = supra-anal plate]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556485/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
|
||
) posteriorly broadly curved to level of anterior margin of mesocoxa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A582270CF39FC62FA3CFC634CF7" box="[909,991,1447,1472]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 – 48" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,193,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[226,1360,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 39 – 48. M. (Merostenus) excavatus (Dalman) ♀. 39 – 43, 2015 - 17: 39, head, frontolateral; 40, dorsal habitus; 41, mesosoma, dorsolateral; 42, lateral habitus; 43, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum plus wings. 44, acropleuron and metapleuron (2015 - 17) [arrow points to seta]. 45, apex of mesotibia and tarsus (2016 - 60). 46 & 47, 2015 - 17: 46, gaster, dorsolateral; 47, gastral apex, posterodorsal. 48, gastral apex, lateral (2016 - 60). [sbp = subanal plate, spp = supra-anal plate]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556485/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
), shiny and mostly smooth with distinct sculpture only narrowly along anterior margin and sometimes subeffaced sculpture dorsally and ventrally. Metanotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A582270CF39FEC7FA74FEC64F3F" box="[296,378,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 – 48" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,193,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[226,1360,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 39 – 48. M. (Merostenus) excavatus (Dalman) ♀. 39 – 43, 2015 - 17: 39, head, frontolateral; 40, dorsal habitus; 41, mesosoma, dorsolateral; 42, lateral habitus; 43, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum plus wings. 44, acropleuron and metapleuron (2015 - 17) [arrow points to seta]. 45, apex of mesotibia and tarsus (2016 - 60). 46 & 47, 2015 - 17: 46, gaster, dorsolateral; 47, gastral apex, posterodorsal. 48, gastral apex, lateral (2016 - 60). [sbp = subanal plate, spp = supra-anal plate]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556485/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||
) with dorsellum delineated as laterally carinate, anteriorly V-like incised median region, with median carina at least anteriorly. Metapleuron (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A582270CF39FD49F98FFD4B4F1B" box="[678,759,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 – 48" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,193,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[226,1360,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 39 – 48. M. (Merostenus) excavatus (Dalman) ♀. 39 – 43, 2015 - 17: 39, head, frontolateral; 40, dorsal habitus; 41, mesosoma, dorsolateral; 42, lateral habitus; 43, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum plus wings. 44, acropleuron and metapleuron (2015 - 17) [arrow points to seta]. 45, apex of mesotibia and tarsus (2016 - 60). 46 & 47, 2015 - 17: 46, gaster, dorsolateral; 47, gastral apex, posterodorsal. 48, gastral apex, lateral (2016 - 60). [sbp = subanal plate, spp = supra-anal plate]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556485/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
) bare, variably distinctly meshlike coriaceous to coriaceousreticulate, with sinuate anterior margin so as to be widest ventrally and slightly reflexed into slender flange abutting posterior margin of acropleuron, and with ventral margin also reflexed as slender flange continued obliquely toward acropleuron so as to differentiate a triangular region with 1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A582270CF39FC60F9E4FC5F4FAF" box="[911,995,1663,1688]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 – 48" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,193,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[226,1360,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 39 – 48. M. (Merostenus) excavatus (Dalman) ♀. 39 – 43, 2015 - 17: 39, head, frontolateral; 40, dorsal habitus; 41, mesosoma, dorsolateral; 42, lateral habitus; 43, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum plus wings. 44, acropleuron and metapleuron (2015 - 17) [arrow points to seta]. 45, apex of mesotibia and tarsus (2016 - 60). 46 & 47, 2015 - 17: 46, gaster, dorsolateral; 47, gastral apex, posterodorsal. 48, gastral apex, lateral (2016 - 60). [sbp = subanal plate, spp = supra-anal plate]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556485/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
: arrow) or 2 setae between acropleuron and anterodorsal angle of metacoxa. Legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A582270CF39FD99F93FFD494F8B" box="[630,757,1700,1725]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 – 48" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,193,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[226,1360,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 39 – 48. M. (Merostenus) excavatus (Dalman) ♀. 39 – 43, 2015 - 17: 39, head, frontolateral; 40, dorsal habitus; 41, mesosoma, dorsolateral; 42, lateral habitus; 43, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum plus wings. 44, acropleuron and metapleuron (2015 - 17) [arrow points to seta]. 45, apex of mesotibia and tarsus (2016 - 60). 46 & 47, 2015 - 17: 46, gaster, dorsolateral; 47, gastral apex, posterodorsal. 48, gastral apex, lateral (2016 - 60). [sbp = subanal plate, spp = supra-anal plate]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556485/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs 40, 42</figureCitation>
|
||
) mostly yellowish-orange to orangish-brown with coxae and apical tarsomeres usually darker brown if mostly light in color; mesotibia with row of up to 8 apical pegs in larger individuals (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A582270CF39FECCF977FECA4E32" box="[291,374,1772,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 – 48" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,193,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[226,1360,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 39 – 48. M. (Merostenus) excavatus (Dalman) ♀. 39 – 43, 2015 - 17: 39, head, frontolateral; 40, dorsal habitus; 41, mesosoma, dorsolateral; 42, lateral habitus; 43, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum plus wings. 44, acropleuron and metapleuron (2015 - 17) [arrow points to seta]. 45, apex of mesotibia and tarsus (2016 - 60). 46 & 47, 2015 - 17: 46, gaster, dorsolateral; 47, gastral apex, posterodorsal. 48, gastral apex, lateral (2016 - 60). [sbp = subanal plate, spp = supra-anal plate]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556485/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
|
||
); metacoxa setose along outer surface basally and dorso- and ventrolongitudinally. Propodeum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A582270CF39FF70F894FF4A4E1F" box="[159,246,1807,1832]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 – 48" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,193,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[226,1360,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 39 – 48. M. (Merostenus) excavatus (Dalman) ♀. 39 – 43, 2015 - 17: 39, head, frontolateral; 40, dorsal habitus; 41, mesosoma, dorsolateral; 42, lateral habitus; 43, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum plus wings. 44, acropleuron and metapleuron (2015 - 17) [arrow points to seta]. 45, apex of mesotibia and tarsus (2016 - 60). 46 & 47, 2015 - 17: 46, gaster, dorsolateral; 47, gastral apex, posterodorsal. 48, gastral apex, lateral (2016 - 60). [sbp = subanal plate, spp = supra-anal plate]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556485/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||
) superficially quite long, medial length about one-third distance between transscutal articulation and posterior margin of dorsellum, but upcurved posterior margin sinuately incurved toward anterior margin medially to form high ridge with subcontiguous margins posteriorly and fused anteriorly into median carina; callus strongly, cone-like produced (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A582270CF39FE92F8E7FE724EA3" box="[381,462,1916,1941]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 – 48" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,193,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[226,1360,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 39 – 48. M. (Merostenus) excavatus (Dalman) ♀. 39 – 43, 2015 - 17: 39, head, frontolateral; 40, dorsal habitus; 41, mesosoma, dorsolateral; 42, lateral habitus; 43, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum plus wings. 44, acropleuron and metapleuron (2015 - 17) [arrow points to seta]. 45, apex of mesotibia and tarsus (2016 - 60). 46 & 47, 2015 - 17: 46, gaster, dorsolateral; 47, gastral apex, posterodorsal. 48, gastral apex, lateral (2016 - 60). [sbp = subanal plate, spp = supra-anal plate]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556485/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
) with terminal spiracle lateral to furrow differentiating median ridge, shiny and smooth or at most finely coriaceous, and setose laterally and very sparsely posterior of spiracle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1766552271CF38FF78F8FAFA3C4EE4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556485/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" targetBox="[227,1360,193,1867]" targetPageId="29">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736DD2271CF38FF78F8FAFA3C4EE4" blockId="29.[151,1436,1889,2003]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2271CF38FF78F8FAFEEB4E41" bold="true" box="[151,343,1889,1912]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">FIGURES 39–48.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E2271CF38FEB0F8F9FD5C4E40" authority="Dalman" authorityName="Dalman" box="[351,736,1889,1911]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excavatus" subGenus="Merostenus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2271CF38FEB0F8F9FEC84E40" box="[351,372,1890,1911]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2271CF38FE63F8F9FDBD4E40" box="[396,513,1890,1911]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Merostenus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2271CF38FDFDF8F9FDCA4E40" box="[530,630,1890,1911]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">excavatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Dalman)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2271CF38FCE3F8FAFCF74E40" box="[780,843,1889,1911]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">39–43</emphasis>
|
||
, 2015-17:
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2271CF38FC51F8FAFC6B4E41" bold="true" box="[958,983,1889,1910]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">39</emphasis>
|
||
, head, frontolateral;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2271CF38FB5BF8FAFB714E41" bold="true" box="[1204,1229,1889,1910]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">40</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal habitus;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2271CF38FA93F8FAFA294E41" bold="true" box="[1404,1429,1889,1910]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">41</emphasis>
|
||
, mesosoma, dorsolateral;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2271CF38FE72F81BFE0A4EA2" bold="true" box="[413,438,1920,1941]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">42</emphasis>
|
||
, lateral habitus;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2271CF38FD80F81BFD344EA2" bold="true" box="[623,648,1920,1941]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">43</emphasis>
|
||
, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum plus wings.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2271CF38FB27F81BFB5D4EA2" bold="true" box="[1224,1249,1920,1941]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">44</emphasis>
|
||
, acropleuron and metapleuron (2015-17) [arrow points to seta].
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2271CF38FD6BF804FD214E83" bold="true" box="[644,669,1951,1972]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">45</emphasis>
|
||
, apex of mesotibia and tarsus (2016-60).
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2271CF38FBB1F805FB054E83" box="[1118,1209,1950,1972]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">46 & 47</emphasis>
|
||
, 2015-17:
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2271CF38FADFF804FAF54E83" bold="true" box="[1328,1353,1951,1972]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">46</emphasis>
|
||
, gaster, dorsolateral;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2271CF38FEF3F826FE894EE5" bold="true" box="[284,309,1981,2002]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">47</emphasis>
|
||
, gastral apex, posterodorsal.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2271CF38FDB2F826FDCA4EE5" bold="true" box="[605,630,1981,2002]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">48</emphasis>
|
||
, gastral apex, lateral (2016-60). [sbp = subanal plate, spp = supra-anal plate]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1766552272CF3BFF78FA57FC524F28" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556486/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" targetBox="[226,1360,193,1463]" targetPageId="30">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736DD2272CF3BFF78FA57FC524F28" blockId="30.[151,1437,1484,1567]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2272CF3BFF78FA57FEE84CD6" bold="true" box="[151,340,1484,1507]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">FIGURES 49–55.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E2272CF3BFEB4FA56FD6A4CD5" authority="Dalman" authorityName="Dalman" box="[347,726,1484,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excavatus" subGenus="Merostenus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2272CF3BFEB4FA56FECC4CD5" box="[347,368,1485,1506]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">M</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2272CF3BFE6AFA56FE464CD5" box="[389,506,1485,1506]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Merostenus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2272CF3BFDE5FA56FDD24CD5" box="[522,622,1485,1506]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">excavatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Dalman)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2272CF3BFD12FA57FCAA4CD6" bold="true" box="[765,790,1484,1505]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">49</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal habitus (2016-61).
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2272CF3BFBC4FA57FBF84CD6" bold="true" box="[1067,1092,1484,1505]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">50</emphasis>
|
||
, lateral habitus (2016-62) [insert: metapleuron and propodeum (2016-76)].
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2272CF3BFDABFA70FD3F4F36" box="[580,643,1515,1537]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">51–54</emphasis>
|
||
, 2016-61:
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2272CF3BFD19FA70FCB34F37" bold="true" box="[758,783,1515,1536]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">51</emphasis>
|
||
, head, frontal;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2272CF3BFC5FFA70FC754F37" bold="true" box="[944,969,1515,1536]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">52</emphasis>
|
||
, antenna;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2272CF3BFBD8FA70FBEC4F37" bold="true" box="[1079,1104,1515,1536]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">53</emphasis>
|
||
, fore wing;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2272CF3BFB3CFA70FB504F37" bold="true" box="[1235,1260,1515,1536]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">54</emphasis>
|
||
, propodeum and petiole.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2272CF3BFF07F991FEBD4F28" bold="true" box="[232,257,1546,1567]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">55</emphasis>
|
||
, posterior of mesosoma, dorsolateral (2016-62). [sp = propodeal spiracle]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736DD2272CF3BFF28F9D3FED24E0F" blockId="30.[151,1437,1607,2028]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
Metasoma with petiole transverse-quadrangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A582272CF3BFD13F9DCFCE94F68" box="[764,853,1607,1632]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 – 48" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,193,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[226,1360,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 39 – 48. M. (Merostenus) excavatus (Dalman) ♀. 39 – 43, 2015 - 17: 39, head, frontolateral; 40, dorsal habitus; 41, mesosoma, dorsolateral; 42, lateral habitus; 43, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum plus wings. 44, acropleuron and metapleuron (2015 - 17) [arrow points to seta]. 45, apex of mesotibia and tarsus (2016 - 60). 46 & 47, 2015 - 17: 46, gaster, dorsolateral; 47, gastral apex, posterodorsal. 48, gastral apex, lateral (2016 - 60). [sbp = subanal plate, spp = supra-anal plate]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556485/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gaster (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A582272CF3BFC27F9DCFBA34F57" box="[968,1055,1607,1632]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 – 48" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,193,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[226,1360,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 39 – 48. M. (Merostenus) excavatus (Dalman) ♀. 39 – 43, 2015 - 17: 39, head, frontolateral; 40, dorsal habitus; 41, mesosoma, dorsolateral; 42, lateral habitus; 43, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum plus wings. 44, acropleuron and metapleuron (2015 - 17) [arrow points to seta]. 45, apex of mesotibia and tarsus (2016 - 60). 46 & 47, 2015 - 17: 46, gaster, dorsolateral; 47, gastral apex, posterodorsal. 48, gastral apex, lateral (2016 - 60). [sbp = subanal plate, spp = supra-anal plate]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556485/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
|
||
) dark brown with at most slight coppery to violaceous lusters except Gt1 variably extensively green to bluish-green or with some reddishviolaceous lusters; meshlike coriaceous with transverse band of inconspicuous dark setae on all tergites except Gt1 and syntergum uniformly setose without marginal line of setae; syntergum in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A582272CF3BFB73F928FB534FFC" box="[1180,1263,1715,1740]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 – 48" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,193,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[226,1360,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 39 – 48. M. (Merostenus) excavatus (Dalman) ♀. 39 – 43, 2015 - 17: 39, head, frontolateral; 40, dorsal habitus; 41, mesosoma, dorsolateral; 42, lateral habitus; 43, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum plus wings. 44, acropleuron and metapleuron (2015 - 17) [arrow points to seta]. 45, apex of mesotibia and tarsus (2016 - 60). 46 & 47, 2015 - 17: 46, gaster, dorsolateral; 47, gastral apex, posterodorsal. 48, gastral apex, lateral (2016 - 60). [sbp = subanal plate, spp = supra-anal plate]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556485/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
) with posterior margin transverse; supra-anal plate sometimes not evident, but often visible as yellowish to brown, transverse sclerite adjacent to posterior margin of syntergum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A582272CF3BFD3AF960FCE44E24" box="[725,856,1787,1812]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 – 48" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,193,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[226,1360,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 39 – 48. M. (Merostenus) excavatus (Dalman) ♀. 39 – 43, 2015 - 17: 39, head, frontolateral; 40, dorsal habitus; 41, mesosoma, dorsolateral; 42, lateral habitus; 43, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum plus wings. 44, acropleuron and metapleuron (2015 - 17) [arrow points to seta]. 45, apex of mesotibia and tarsus (2016 - 60). 46 & 47, 2015 - 17: 46, gaster, dorsolateral; 47, gastral apex, posterodorsal. 48, gastral apex, lateral (2016 - 60). [sbp = subanal plate, spp = supra-anal plate]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556485/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 47, 48</figureCitation>
|
||
); ovipositor sheaths brown, projecting only slightly beyond syntergum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736DD2272CF3AFF28F8D8FABF4B57" blockId="30.[151,1437,1607,2028]" lastBlockId="31.[151,1437,151,2027]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
MALE (habitus:
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A582272CF3BFE68F8D8FDB44E6B" box="[391,520,1859,1884]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 – 55" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1484,1507]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,193,1463]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[226,1360,193,1463]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 49 – 55. M. (Merostenus) excavatus (Dalman) ♂. 49, dorsal habitus (2016 - 61). 50, lateral habitus (2016 - 62) [insert: metapleuron and propodeum (2016 - 76)]. 51 – 54, 2016 - 61: 51, head, frontal; 52, antenna; 53, fore wing; 54, propodeum and petiole. 55, posterior of mesosoma, dorsolateral (2016 - 62). [sp = propodeal spiracle]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556486/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 49, 50</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length = 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4C909B382272CF3BFD53F8D8FCA84E6C" box="[700,788,1859,1883]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A582272CF3BFC86F8D8FC074E6B" box="[873,955,1859,1884]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 – 55" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1484,1507]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,193,1463]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[226,1360,193,1463]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 49 – 55. M. (Merostenus) excavatus (Dalman) ♂. 49, dorsal habitus (2016 - 61). 50, lateral habitus (2016 - 62) [insert: metapleuron and propodeum (2016 - 76)]. 51 – 54, 2016 - 61: 51, head, frontal; 52, antenna; 53, fore wing; 54, propodeum and petiole. 55, posterior of mesosoma, dorsolateral (2016 - 62). [sp = propodeal spiracle]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556486/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
|
||
) sometimes mostly brown with only slight metallic luster in smallest individuals but usually dark with variably conspicuous blue to green lusters and with variably extensive purple, coppery and/or reddish-violaceous lusters; mostly to entirely meshlike-coriaceous but smaller individuals with frons and scrobal depression often with finer sculpture and sometimes virtually smooth and shiny; with white setae on lower face and frons and darker setae on vertex; scrobal depression shallow, transversely oval with indistinct margins, laterally not extending completely to inner orbit such that narrow, setose parascrobal region differentiated along inner orbit, and dorsally smoothly merged with frons, and without or with variably distinct but tiny pit medially above interantennal prominence; OOL: POL: LOL: MPOD = 1.4–2.0: 2.4– 3.0: 1.1–1.6: 1.0; frontovertex about 0.6× head width. Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A582273CF3AFC85FE9FFC07482A" box="[874,955,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 – 55" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1484,1507]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,193,1463]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[226,1360,193,1463]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 49 – 55. M. (Merostenus) excavatus (Dalman) ♂. 49, dorsal habitus (2016 - 61). 50, lateral habitus (2016 - 62) [insert: metapleuron and propodeum (2016 - 76)]. 51 – 54, 2016 - 61: 51, head, frontal; 52, antenna; 53, fore wing; 54, propodeum and petiole. 55, posterior of mesosoma, dorsolateral (2016 - 62). [sp = propodeal spiracle]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556486/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
|
||
) variably dark brown except scape basally often variably extensively paler, more yellowish, and dark part usually with slight greenish luster; scape compressed-tubular with subparallel dorsal and ventral margins, about 5.0–5.8× medial width; pedicel about 1.6– 1.9× as long as broad and much shorter than fl2; combined length of pedicel + flagellum about 2.3–2.5× head width; fl1 strongly transverse, anelliform; fl2 to clava each with short pedicel basally, and with semierect, curved setae somewhat longer than width of flagellomere, and with obscure, very sparse mps apically; fl2–fl8 conspicuously elongate-tubular, all of similar length but apical funiculars somewhat shorter with fl2 about 2.7– 3.3× as long as wide and fl8 about 2.2–2.3× as long as wide excluding basal pedicels; clava about 4.3–4.7× as long as wide with clavomeres separated by distinct sutures. Eye (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A582273CF3AFCAFFDBFFC2E4B0A" box="[832,914,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 – 55" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1484,1507]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,193,1463]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[226,1360,193,1463]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 49 – 55. M. (Merostenus) excavatus (Dalman) ♂. 49, dorsal habitus (2016 - 61). 50, lateral habitus (2016 - 62) [insert: metapleuron and propodeum (2016 - 76)]. 51 – 54, 2016 - 61: 51, head, frontal; 52, antenna; 53, fore wing; 54, propodeum and petiole. 55, posterior of mesosoma, dorsolateral (2016 - 62). [sp = propodeal spiracle]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556486/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
|
||
) very sparsely and obscurely setose with very short setae; EH about 1.2–1.3× EL and 1.1–1.6× MS. Labiomaxillary complex light brown to brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736DD2273CF3AFF28FDF6FC7F4C11" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,2027]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
Mesosoma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A582273CF3AFEBDFDF7FE654BB2" box="[338,473,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 – 55" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1484,1507]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,193,1463]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[226,1360,193,1463]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 49 – 55. M. (Merostenus) excavatus (Dalman) ♂. 49, dorsal habitus (2016 - 61). 50, lateral habitus (2016 - 62) [insert: metapleuron and propodeum (2016 - 76)]. 51 – 54, 2016 - 61: 51, head, frontal; 52, antenna; 53, fore wing; 54, propodeum and petiole. 55, posterior of mesosoma, dorsolateral (2016 - 62). [sp = propodeal spiracle]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556486/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs 49, 50</figureCitation>
|
||
) similar in color to head, mostly brown in smaller individuals but usually metallic green with some coppery luster to bluish. Pronotum completely sclerotized, meshlike coriaceous, and setose with white setae laterally and along posterior margin. Mesonotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A582273CF3AFC8AFD28FC054BFC" box="[869,953,691,716]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 – 55" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1484,1507]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,193,1463]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[226,1360,193,1463]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 49 – 55. M. (Merostenus) excavatus (Dalman) ♂. 49, dorsal habitus (2016 - 61). 50, lateral habitus (2016 - 62) [insert: metapleuron and propodeum (2016 - 76)]. 51 – 54, 2016 - 61: 51, head, frontal; 52, antenna; 53, fore wing; 54, propodeum and petiole. 55, posterior of mesosoma, dorsolateral (2016 - 62). [sp = propodeal spiracle]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556486/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
|
||
) meshlike coriaceous to variably strongly roughened, reticulate-rugulose, and setose with white or at least pale setae anterior to frenum. Fore wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A582273CF3AFAADFD4DFA284BD8" box="[1346,1428,726,751]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 – 55" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1484,1507]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,193,1463]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[226,1360,193,1463]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 49 – 55. M. (Merostenus) excavatus (Dalman) ♂. 49, dorsal habitus (2016 - 61). 50, lateral habitus (2016 - 62) [insert: metapleuron and propodeum (2016 - 76)]. 51 – 54, 2016 - 61: 51, head, frontal; 52, antenna; 53, fore wing; 54, propodeum and petiole. 55, posterior of mesosoma, dorsolateral (2016 - 62). [sp = propodeal spiracle]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556486/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
|
||
) hyaline in smaller individuals but usually with at least slight brownish infuscation on disc basally behind parastigma and sometimes more extensively; length about 2.9–3.3× as long as maximum width and length of marginal vein about 0.9–1.0× width; cc: mv: stv: pmv = 3.9–4.8: 3.1–4.0: 1.0: 2.1–2.3; stigmal vein distinct; costal cell dorsally with line of setae along about apical half of leading margin and ventrally setose along length; basal cell and disc entirely, uniformly setose. Metapleuron (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A582273CF3AFD15FC1CFCF04A97" box="[762,844,903,928]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 – 55" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1484,1507]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,193,1463]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[226,1360,193,1463]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 49 – 55. M. (Merostenus) excavatus (Dalman) ♂. 49, dorsal habitus (2016 - 61). 50, lateral habitus (2016 - 62) [insert: metapleuron and propodeum (2016 - 76)]. 51 – 54, 2016 - 61: 51, head, frontal; 52, antenna; 53, fore wing; 54, propodeum and petiole. 55, posterior of mesosoma, dorsolateral (2016 - 62). [sp = propodeal spiracle]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556486/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
|
||
) bare except usually for 1 or 2 setae anteroventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A582273CF3AFF70FC30FF444AF3" box="[159,248,939,964]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 – 55" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1484,1507]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,193,1463]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[226,1360,193,1463]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 49 – 55. M. (Merostenus) excavatus (Dalman) ♂. 49, dorsal habitus (2016 - 61). 50, lateral habitus (2016 - 62) [insert: metapleuron and propodeum (2016 - 76)]. 51 – 54, 2016 - 61: 51, head, frontal; 52, antenna; 53, fore wing; 54, propodeum and petiole. 55, posterior of mesosoma, dorsolateral (2016 - 62). [sp = propodeal spiracle]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556486/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
|
||
: insert), and meshlike coriaceous to smooth dorsally but more strongly sculptured, usually reticulate, ventrally; extending dorsally only about two-thirds or less distance to anterior margin of propodeum, to level equal with anterior margin of propodeal spiracle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A582273CF3AFD79FC69FD4F4D3C" box="[662,755,1010,1035]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 – 55" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1484,1507]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,193,1463]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[226,1360,193,1463]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 49 – 55. M. (Merostenus) excavatus (Dalman) ♂. 49, dorsal habitus (2016 - 61). 50, lateral habitus (2016 - 62) [insert: metapleuron and propodeum (2016 - 76)]. 51 – 54, 2016 - 61: 51, head, frontal; 52, antenna; 53, fore wing; 54, propodeum and petiole. 55, posterior of mesosoma, dorsolateral (2016 - 62). [sp = propodeal spiracle]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556486/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs 50</figureCitation>
|
||
: insert, 55), and with posterodorsal margin of acropleuron separated from anterodorsal margin of metapleuron. Propodeum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A582273CF3AFC6FFB8EFBBF4D19" box="[896,1027,1045,1070]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 – 55" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1484,1507]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,193,1463]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[226,1360,193,1463]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 49 – 55. M. (Merostenus) excavatus (Dalman) ♂. 49, dorsal habitus (2016 - 61). 50, lateral habitus (2016 - 62) [insert: metapleuron and propodeum (2016 - 76)]. 51 – 54, 2016 - 61: 51, head, frontal; 52, antenna; 53, fore wing; 54, propodeum and petiole. 55, posterior of mesosoma, dorsolateral (2016 - 62). [sp = propodeal spiracle]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556486/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs 54, 55</figureCitation>
|
||
) with medial length about 0.4–0.5× distance between transscutal articulation and posterior margin of dorsellum; with variably complete median carina and with transverse crenulate furrow along anterior margin lateral to dorsellum, but otherwise meshlike reticulate; callus setose with white setae lateral of spiracle, the spiracle obviously separated by more than own diameter from anterior margin with posterior margin close to mid-length and usually at apex of at least an apparent convexity if not a distinct, cone-like protuberance (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A582273CF3AFDACFB5DFD2A4DE8" box="[579,662,1222,1247]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 – 55" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1484,1507]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,193,1463]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[226,1360,193,1463]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 49 – 55. M. (Merostenus) excavatus (Dalman) ♂. 49, dorsal habitus (2016 - 61). 50, lateral habitus (2016 - 62) [insert: metapleuron and propodeum (2016 - 76)]. 51 – 54, 2016 - 61: 51, head, frontal; 52, antenna; 53, fore wing; 54, propodeum and petiole. 55, posterior of mesosoma, dorsolateral (2016 - 62). [sp = propodeal spiracle]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556486/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
|
||
). Leg color highly variable, from entirely yellowish, including coxae, to entirely dark brown with slight metallic luster (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A582273CF3AFD3AFB71FC904C34" box="[725,812,1258,1283]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 – 55" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1484,1507]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,193,1463]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[226,1360,193,1463]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 49 – 55. M. (Merostenus) excavatus (Dalman) ♂. 49, dorsal habitus (2016 - 61). 50, lateral habitus (2016 - 62) [insert: metapleuron and propodeum (2016 - 76)]. 51 – 54, 2016 - 61: 51, head, frontal; 52, antenna; 53, fore wing; 54, propodeum and petiole. 55, posterior of mesosoma, dorsolateral (2016 - 62). [sp = propodeal spiracle]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556486/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
|
||
); metacoxa setose with white setae along ventrolateral margin and dorsolongitudinally, and sometimes on outer surface basally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736DD2273CF3AFF28FAA9FB914CCC" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,2027]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
Metasoma with petiole (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A582273CF3AFE0CFAAAFD844C7D" box="[483,568,1329,1354]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 – 55" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1484,1507]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,193,1463]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[226,1360,193,1463]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 49 – 55. M. (Merostenus) excavatus (Dalman) ♂. 49, dorsal habitus (2016 - 61). 50, lateral habitus (2016 - 62) [insert: metapleuron and propodeum (2016 - 76)]. 51 – 54, 2016 - 61: 51, head, frontal; 52, antenna; 53, fore wing; 54, propodeum and petiole. 55, posterior of mesosoma, dorsolateral (2016 - 62). [sp = propodeal spiracle]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556486/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
|
||
) yellowish to brown, smooth and shiny except sometimes with some fine longitudinal crenulae basally, and trapezoidal with sides divergent posteriorly and with posterior margin wider than anterior margin. Gaster (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A582273CF3AFE56FAE3FDFF4CA6" box="[441,579,1400,1425]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 – 55" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1484,1507]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,193,1463]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[226,1360,193,1463]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 49 – 55. M. (Merostenus) excavatus (Dalman) ♂. 49, dorsal habitus (2016 - 61). 50, lateral habitus (2016 - 62) [insert: metapleuron and propodeum (2016 - 76)]. 51 – 54, 2016 - 61: 51, head, frontal; 52, antenna; 53, fore wing; 54, propodeum and petiole. 55, posterior of mesosoma, dorsolateral (2016 - 62). [sp = propodeal spiracle]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556486/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs 49, 50</figureCitation>
|
||
) dark apically but Gt1 dorsally at least extensively pale, yellowish, and sometimes with up to about basal half of gaster entirely yellow; dorsoventrally flattened to oval in cross-section (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A582273CF3AFF70FA24FE944CEF" box="[159,296,1471,1496]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 – 55" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1484,1507]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,193,1463]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[226,1360,193,1463]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 49 – 55. M. (Merostenus) excavatus (Dalman) ♂. 49, dorsal habitus (2016 - 61). 50, lateral habitus (2016 - 62) [insert: metapleuron and propodeum (2016 - 76)]. 51 – 54, 2016 - 61: 51, head, frontal; 52, antenna; 53, fore wing; 54, propodeum and petiole. 55, posterior of mesosoma, dorsolateral (2016 - 62). [sp = propodeal spiracle]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556486/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs 49, 50</figureCitation>
|
||
); Gt1 smooth, shiny and bare dorsally, but subsequent tergites finely coriaceous to alutaceous and variably extensively setose dorsolaterally, though often at least Gt2 bare medially.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37265562273CF3AFF28F99DFB474E0D" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736DD2273CF3AFF28F99DFCAB4FBE" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,2027]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2273CF3AFF28F99DFEDC4F28" bold="true" box="[199,352,1542,1567]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
PALAEARCTIC: listed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B2C2273CF3AFD48F99CFCFF4F28" author="Noyes" box="[679,835,1542,1567]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Noyes, J. S. (2016) Universal Chalcidoidea Database. World Wide Web electronic publication. Avaliable from: http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / chalcidoids (accessed 31 July 2016)" type="journal article" year="2016">Noyes (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from throughout the region as far east as
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ACF83F2273CF3AFADDF99DFF5C4F75" country="Russia" name="Yaroslavl'" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Yaroslavl Oblast</collectingRegion>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37F764D2273CF3AFEE9F9B2FEE84F75" box="[262,340,1577,1602]" name="Russia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. I examined specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37F764D2273CF3AFD4DF9B2FD494F75" box="[674,757,1577,1602]" name="Austria" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||
(BMNH),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37F764D2273CF3AFC9DF9B2FC794F75" box="[882,965,1577,1602]" name="Croatia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Croatia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(BMNH),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37F764D2273CF3AFBADF9B1FB2F4F75" box="[1090,1171,1578,1602]" name="Cyprus" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Cyprus</collectingCountry>
|
||
(USNM),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37F764D2273CF3AFAE1F9B2FAD74F75" box="[1294,1387,1577,1602]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">England</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37F764D2273CF3AFF78F9D5FF5F4F52" box="[151,227,1614,1637]" name="France" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
(CNC, USNM),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37F764D2273CF3AFE4AF9D6FDB24F52" box="[421,526,1613,1637]" name="Germany" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37F764D2273CF3AFDF6F9D5FDC74F51" box="[537,635,1614,1638]" name="Hungary" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37F764D2273CF3AFD5CF9D7FD5A4F52" box="[691,742,1612,1637]" name="Italy" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
(CNC, UCRC, USNM),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37F764D2273CF3AFBEDF9D7FBDB4F52" box="[1026,1127,1612,1637]" name="Palestine" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Palestine</collectingCountry>
|
||
(BMNH), and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37F764D2273CF3AFAFBF9D7FAD14F52" box="[1300,1389,1612,1637]" name="Sweden" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37F764D2273CF3AFF78F9EBFEA14FBE" box="[151,285,1648,1673]" name="Switzerland" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||
(CNC). NEARCTIC:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37F764D2273CF3AFDF6F9EBFDD14FBE" box="[537,621,1648,1673]" name="Canada" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ACF83F2273CF3AFD94F9EAFCB74FBE" box="[635,779,1648,1673]" country="Canada" name="Nova Scotia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Nova Scotia</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736DD2273CF3AFF28F90FFB474E0D" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,2027]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B003C802273CF3AFF28F90FFB444E0D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1457571804" collectionCode="UCRC, CNC" country="Canada" county="However" location="Essig" municipality="Utah" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="901" specimenCount-female="471" specimenCount-male="430" stateProvince="Nova Scotia">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B2C2273CF3AFF28F90FFE174F9B" author="Chamberlin" box="[199,427,1684,1709]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Chamberlin, T. R. (1924 a) Introduction of parasites of the alfalfa weevil into the United States. United States Department of Agriculture, Department Circular, 301, 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1924" yearSuffix="a">Chamberlin (1924a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD542273CF3AFDDDF90FFD1A4F9A" box="[562,678,1684,1709]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">430 males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD542273CF3AFD0FF90FFCD74F9A" box="[736,875,1684,1709]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">471 females</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E2273CF3AFC7BF90EFB954F9B" box="[916,1065,1685,1708]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excavatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2273CF3AFC7BF90EFB954F9B" box="[916,1065,1685,1708]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">M. excavatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were released from Europe into Utah, of which voucher material remains in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED79AE182273CF3AFD79F923FD594FE7" box="[662,741,1720,1744]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">UCRC</collectionCode>
|
||
, but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B2C2273CF3AFCCFF92CFB394FE7" author="Essig" box="[800,1157,1719,1744]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Essig, E. O. & Michelbacher, A. E. (1933) The alfalfa weevil. University of California College of Agriculture, Agricultural Experiment Station, Bulletin 567, 1 - 99." type="journal article" year="1933">
|
||
<location id="8EB760062273CF3AFCCFF92CFCE04FE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C187CB2277CF05FF78FB1CFD5E4BD8:8EB760062273CF3AFCCFF92CFCE04FE7" box="[800,860,1719,1744]" country="Canada" county="However" municipality="Utah" name="Essig" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Nova Scotia">Essig</location>
|
||
and
|
||
<location id="8EB760062273CF3AFC77F92CFB8E4FE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C187CB2277CF05FF78FB1CFD5E4BD8:8EB760062273CF3AFC77F92CFB8E4FE7" box="[920,1074,1719,1744]" country="Canada" county="However" municipality="Utah" name="Michelbacher" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Nova Scotia">Michelbacher</location>
|
||
(1933)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that it apparently never established.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B2C2273CF3AFE88F940FDB54FC3" author="Gibson" box="[359,521,1755,1780]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Gibson, G. A. P. (1995) Parasitic wasps of the subfamily Eupelminae: classification and revision of world genera (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae). Memoirs on Entomology, International, 5, i - v + 1 - 421." type="journal article" year="1995">
|
||
<location id="8EB760062273CF3AFE88F940FE044FC3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C187CB2277CF05FF78FB1CFD5E4BD8:8EB760062273CF3AFE88F940FE044FC3" box="[359,440,1755,1780]" country="Canada" county="However" municipality="Utah" name="Gibson" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Nova Scotia">Gibson</location>
|
||
(1995)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not see any
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E2273CF3AFD2DF947FCE94FC4" box="[706,853,1756,1779]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excavatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2273CF3AFD2DF947FCE94FC4" box="[706,853,1756,1779]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">M. excavatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected in
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB3ACA72273CF3AFC09F940FBA04FC3" box="[998,1052,1755,1780]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Utah</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
or elsewhere in the USA and also questioned whether it had established.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62B64E512273CF3AFDA6F964FD0D4E21" box="[585,689,1791,1814]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">However</collectingCounty>
|
||
, one male collected in 1993 and two other males collected in 2004 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED79AE182273CF3AFF71F8B9FF674E0D" box="[158,219,1826,1850]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
) in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ACF83F2273CF3AFEE8F8B9FE2D4E0D" box="[263,401,1825,1850]" country="Canada" name="Nova Scotia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Nova Scotia</collectingRegion>
|
||
indicate it was accidentally introduced and has established in eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37F764D2273CF3AFB4FF8BAFB444E0D" box="[1184,1272,1825,1850]" name="Canada" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37265562273CF3AFF28F8DEFF4F4EDC" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736DD2273CF3AFF28F8DEFC1B4EB6" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,2027]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2273CF3AFF28F8DEFEAD4E69" bold="true" box="[199,273,1861,1886]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Hosts.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E2273CF3AFEF3F8DDFCF04E69" authority="(Gyllenhal) (Chamberlin 1924b)" authorityName="(Gyllenhal) (Chamberlin" authorityYear="1924" box="[284,844,1861,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hypera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="postica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2273CF3AFEF3F8DDFE704E6A" box="[284,460,1862,1885]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Hypera postica</emphasis>
|
||
(Gyllenhal) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B2C2273CF3AFD85F8DEFCF94E69" author="Chamberlin" box="[618,837,1861,1886]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Chamberlin, T. R. (1924 b) Studies of the parasites of the alfalfa weevil in Europe. Journal of Economic Entomology, 17 (6), 623 - 632." type="journal article" year="1924" yearSuffix="b">Chamberlin 1924b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E2273CF3AFCB3F8DDFA2B4E69" authority="(Fabricius) (Chamberlin 1924b)" authorityName="(Fabricius) (Chamberlin" authorityYear="1924" box="[860,1431,1861,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hypera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2273CF3AFCB3F8DDFBA04E6A" box="[860,1052,1862,1885]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Hypera punctata</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B2C2273CF3AFB5AF8DEFA2C4E69" author="Chamberlin" box="[1205,1424,1861,1886]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Chamberlin, T. R. (1924 b) Studies of the parasites of the alfalfa weevil in Europe. Journal of Economic Entomology, 17 (6), 623 - 632." type="journal article" year="1924" yearSuffix="b">Chamberlin 1924b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E2273CF3AFF78F8F1FDE14EB6" authority="Herbst (Boucek 1977)" authorityName="Herbst (Boucek" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,605,1896,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hypera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2273CF3AFF78F8F1FEE24EB6" box="[151,350,1896,1921]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Hypera variabilis</emphasis>
|
||
Herbst (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B2C2273CF3AFE52F8F3FDE94EB6" author="Boucek" box="[445,597,1896,1921]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Boucek, Z. (1977) A faunistic review of the Yugoslavian Chalcidoidea (Parasitic Hymenoptera). Acta Entomologica Jugoslavica, 13 (Supplement), 1 - 145." type="journal article" year="1977">Bouček 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E2273CF3AFD83F8F3FD514EB6" box="[620,749,1896,1921]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E2273CF3AFD18F8F3FC274EB6" box="[759,923,1896,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Curculionidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736DD2273CF3AFF28F817FF4F4EDC" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,2027]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B2C2273CF3AFF28F817FE134E92" author="Chamberlin" box="[199,431,1932,1957]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Chamberlin, T. R. (1924 b) Studies of the parasites of the alfalfa weevil in Europe. Journal of Economic Entomology, 17 (6), 623 - 632." type="journal article" year="1924" yearSuffix="b">Chamberlin (1924b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E2273CF3AFDD4F816FD6F4E93" box="[571,723,1933,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excavatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2273CF3AFDD4F816FD6F4E93" box="[571,723,1933,1956]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">M. excavatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
feeds externally on the egg masses of the alfalfa weevil,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E2273CF3AFA6EF816FF544EFF" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hypera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="postica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2273CF3AFA6EF816FF544EFF" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">H. postica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the clover leaf weevil,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E2273CF3AFDDDF82AFD044EFF" box="[562,696,1969,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hypera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2273CF3AFDDDF82AFD044EFF" box="[562,696,1969,1992]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">H. punctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Larvae estivate in the stems of alfalfa and adults emerge in the autumn.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3726556224CCF05FF28FF0CFD5E4BD8" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736DD224CCF05FF28FF0CFD5E4BD8" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF224CCF05FF28FF0CFE874987" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,176]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E224CCF05FEA5FF02FDF44987" box="[330,584,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Merostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excavatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF224CCF05FEA5FF02FDF44987" box="[330,584,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Merostenus excavatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E224CCF05FD03FF02FCE64987" box="[748,858,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Merostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excavatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF224CCF05FD03FF02FCE64987" box="[748,858,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">excavatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group species in the Palaearctic region and its relationships with other species in the species-group and
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF224CCF05FCF2FF26FC8849E3" box="[797,820,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">M</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E224CCF05FCA3FF26FC7149E3" box="[844,973,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Merostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF224CCF05FCA3FF26FC7149E3" box="[844,973,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Merostenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) remain unresolved. Females are readily distinguished by their unique scutellar-axillar structure/sculpture pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A58224CCF05FBE0FF44FBD649CF" box="[1039,1130,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 – 48" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,193,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[226,1360,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 39 – 48. M. (Merostenus) excavatus (Dalman) ♀. 39 – 43, 2015 - 17: 39, head, frontolateral; 40, dorsal habitus; 41, mesosoma, dorsolateral; 42, lateral habitus; 43, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum plus wings. 44, acropleuron and metapleuron (2015 - 17) [arrow points to seta]. 45, apex of mesotibia and tarsus (2016 - 60). 46 & 47, 2015 - 17: 46, gaster, dorsolateral; 47, gastral apex, posterodorsal. 48, gastral apex, lateral (2016 - 60). [sbp = subanal plate, spp = supra-anal plate]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556485/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||
) and cone-like produced propodeal callar regions that terminate in the spiracle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A58224CCF05FCE9FE9FFC37482B" box="[774,907,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 – 48" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,193,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[226,1360,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 39 – 48. M. (Merostenus) excavatus (Dalman) ♀. 39 – 43, 2015 - 17: 39, head, frontolateral; 40, dorsal habitus; 41, mesosoma, dorsolateral; 42, lateral habitus; 43, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum plus wings. 44, acropleuron and metapleuron (2015 - 17) [arrow points to seta]. 45, apex of mesotibia and tarsus (2016 - 60). 46 & 47, 2015 - 17: 46, gaster, dorsolateral; 47, gastral apex, posterodorsal. 48, gastral apex, lateral (2016 - 60). [sbp = subanal plate, spp = supra-anal plate]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556485/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs 43, 44</figureCitation>
|
||
). Males are perhaps most readily identified by the metapleuron extending dorsally only to a level equal with the anterior margin of the propodeal spiracle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A58224CCF05FAACFEBCFA284877" box="[1347,1428,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 – 55" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1484,1507]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,193,1463]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[226,1360,193,1463]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 49 – 55. M. (Merostenus) excavatus (Dalman) ♂. 49, dorsal habitus (2016 - 61). 50, lateral habitus (2016 - 62) [insert: metapleuron and propodeum (2016 - 76)]. 51 – 54, 2016 - 61: 51, head, frontal; 52, antenna; 53, fore wing; 54, propodeum and petiole. 55, posterior of mesosoma, dorsolateral (2016 - 62). [sp = propodeal spiracle]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556486/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
|
||
) rather than distinctly anterior of the spiracle closer to the anterior margin of the propodeum. Most males also have the callus at least noticeably convex, if not more cone-like produced (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A58224CCF05FC4DFEF4FC4948BF" box="[930,1013,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 – 55" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1484,1507]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,193,1463]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[226,1360,193,1463]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 49 – 55. M. (Merostenus) excavatus (Dalman) ♂. 49, dorsal habitus (2016 - 61). 50, lateral habitus (2016 - 62) [insert: metapleuron and propodeum (2016 - 76)]. 51 – 54, 2016 - 61: 51, head, frontal; 52, antenna; 53, fore wing; 54, propodeum and petiole. 55, posterior of mesosoma, dorsolateral (2016 - 62). [sp = propodeal spiracle]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556486/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
|
||
), similar to females. Because of these features the males from eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37F764D224CCF05FE13FE0FFDEC489A" box="[508,592,404,429]" name="Canada" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
are confidently identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E224CCF05FC78FE0EFB97489B" box="[919,1067,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Merostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excavatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF224CCF05FC78FE0EFB97489B" box="[919,1067,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">M. excavatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
even though females have yet to be collected. As noted in the section on monophyly and relationships of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E224CCF05FC17FE22FBDA48E7" box="[1016,1126,441,464]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Merostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excavatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF224CCF05FC17FE22FBDA48E7" box="[1016,1126,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">excavatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group, males often have one or two setae within the anteroventral angle of the metapleuron above the recurved flange that forms the ventral margin of the metapleuron above the metacoxa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A58224CCF05FCE5FE64FCE34B2F" box="[778,863,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 – 55" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1484,1507]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,193,1463]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[226,1360,193,1463]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 49 – 55. M. (Merostenus) excavatus (Dalman) ♂. 49, dorsal habitus (2016 - 61). 50, lateral habitus (2016 - 62) [insert: metapleuron and propodeum (2016 - 76)]. 51 – 54, 2016 - 61: 51, head, frontal; 52, antenna; 53, fore wing; 54, propodeum and petiole. 55, posterior of mesosoma, dorsolateral (2016 - 62). [sp = propodeal spiracle]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556486/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
|
||
: insert). Females have one or two setae in a similar relative position but in a differentiated region below the recurved ventral margin between the acropleuron and metacoxa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A58224CCF05FEFEFDDCFED94B57" box="[273,357,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 – 48" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,193,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[226,1360,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 39 – 48. M. (Merostenus) excavatus (Dalman) ♀. 39 – 43, 2015 - 17: 39, head, frontolateral; 40, dorsal habitus; 41, mesosoma, dorsolateral; 42, lateral habitus; 43, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum plus wings. 44, acropleuron and metapleuron (2015 - 17) [arrow points to seta]. 45, apex of mesotibia and tarsus (2016 - 60). 46 & 47, 2015 - 17: 46, gaster, dorsolateral; 47, gastral apex, posterodorsal. 48, gastral apex, lateral (2016 - 60). [sbp = subanal plate, spp = supra-anal plate]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556485/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
: arrow). The setae of males and females likely are in a homologous position because in males the ventrally recurved margin of the metapleuron extends above the base of the metacoxa to its anterior margin, whereas in females the recurved ventral margin extends obliquely from above the posterodorsal angle of the metacoxa toward the acropleuron, thereby differentiating the region with the one or two setae between the acropleuron and anterodorsal angle of the metacoxa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |