796 lines
116 KiB
XML
796 lines
116 KiB
XML
<document id="1A9CDD9C65982C57127CAC1FE2947826" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4255.1.1SLASH10872" ID-CLB-Dataset="33184" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.556479" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4a65facc-ae9e-4379-a86f-0d8d34f58096" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="556479" ID-ZooBank="3EF97DA3-EF37-4D91-8689-2AB9151D1440" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1492764100625" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gibson, Gary A. P." docDate="2017" docId="03C187CB225FCF12FF78FC11FAF749E2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4255.1.1SLASH10872.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4255 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Merostenus (Reikosiella) melinus Yoshimoto, n. comb." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="FFF8FFB3226CCF25FFEFFF9BFFBC4937" masterDocTitle="Synonymy of Reikosiella Yoshimoto under Merostenus Walker (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae), with a checklist of world species and a revision of those species with brachypterous females" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1698439028211" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="75E0060F52801D2C17744D36BD7EA1FB">Synonymy of Reikosiella Yoshimoto under Merostenus Walker (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae), with a checklist of world species and a revision of those species with brachypterous females</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F9508CDB6EA678F56D288150CDD1FBE5">Gibson, Gary A. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2D86A5CE17F75D61F1FB67E19889B85A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="088AE9DBD76A525C8C1824C34C3FB47A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5BC4363E47B1B0A20DD2F3714F878B34">
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<mods:date id="97619D2C9AE27851DB978B4395F0A50F">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B0E3A3B9553BCD94152F2EE5AED4D735" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="51BC3AC92A2AE0A901EF132209D454E1">4255</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="B8231421E08755FA79521059927E19B7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="49A53BF1BF1ADB16B8614908D5E7C573" type="CLB-Dataset">33184</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AC2B3A886085ED5B4BD566DDA7F86011" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.556479</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D27C7A7361F168EF5533F0842015B5AC" type="GBIF-Dataset">4a65facc-ae9e-4379-a86f-0d8d34f58096</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C187CB225FCF12FF78FC11FAF749E2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6049216" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128682229" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6049216" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C187CB225FCF12FF78FC11FAF749E2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C187CB225FCF12FF78FC11FAF749E2" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<subSubSection id="C3726556225FCF16FF78FC11FE8C4AF1" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD736DD225FCF16FF78FC11FC814A93" blockId="51.[151,829,906,966]" box="[151,829,906,932]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<heading id="D09F81B1225FCF16FF78FC11FC814A93" bold="true" box="[151,829,906,932]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF225FCF16FF78FC11FC814A93" bold="true" box="[151,829,906,932]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E225FCF16FF78FC11FD774A93" authority="Yoshimoto" authorityName="Yoshimoto" box="[151,715,906,932]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Merostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melinus" status="comb. nov." subGenus="Reikosiella">
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||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF225FCF16FF78FC11FE994A93" bold="true" box="[151,293,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Merostenus</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF225FCF16FEDAFC11FE064A93" bold="true" box="[309,442,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Reikosiella</emphasis>
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||
)
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<emphasis id="B91CEACF225FCF16FE23FC11FD904A93" bold="true" box="[460,556,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">melinus</emphasis>
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||
(Yoshimoto)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F57B4225FCF16FD3DFC11FC814A93" box="[722,829,906,932]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD736DD225FCF16FF78FC36FE8C4AF1" blockId="51.[151,829,906,966]" box="[151,304,941,966]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<figureCitation id="13532A58225FCF16FF78FC36FE8C4AF1" box="[151,304,941,966]" captionStart="FIGURES 124 – 133" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,264,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[222,1365,264,1861]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 124 – 133. M. (Reikosiella) melinus (Yoshimoto) ♀: 124, head, frontolateral (2016 - 108); 125 & 126, habitus: 125, dorsal (2016 - 109); 126, lateral (2016 - 108). 127 – 129, fore wing: 127, macropterous (2016 - 110); 128, brachypterous (2016 - 111); 129, brachypterous (2016 - 108). 130, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsolateral (2016 - 108). 131, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum, dorsolateral (2016 - 109). 132, mesosoma, lateral (2016 - 108). 133, syntergum, posterodorsal (2016 - 108). [sbp = subanal plate, spp = supra-anal plate]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556495/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figs 124–133</figureCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3726556225FCF16FF78FC6EFD164D50" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736DD225FCF16FF78FC6EFD9D4D1D" blockId="51.[151,1436,1013,1127]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B003C80225FCF16FF78FC6EFD9D4D1D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1457571773" collectingDate="1967-06" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="C. M. Yoshimoto." location="Mt. Kaala" municipality="Oahu" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7811F3225FCF16FF78FC6EFD9D4D1D" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E225FCF16FF78FC6EFD824D3C" ID-CoL="4RQMX" authority="Yoshimoto, 1969: 629" authorityName="Yoshimoto" authorityPageNumber="629" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,574,1013,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Reikosiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melina">
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<emphasis id="B91CEACF225FCF16FF78FC6EFEEF4D3C" box="[151,339,1013,1035]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Reikosiella melina</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC910CC225FCF16FEB5FC6EFD824D3C" author="Yoshimoto" box="[346,574,1013,1035]" page="629" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1969">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B2C225FCF16FEB5FC6EFDB64D3C" author="Yoshimoto" box="[346,522,1013,1035]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Yoshimoto, C. M. (1969) Description of a new genus of Eupelminae from Hawaii with remarks on its biology (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). Pacific Insects, 11, 627 - 632." type="journal article" year="1969">Yoshimoto, 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 629
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
<typeStatus id="54D3887F225FCF16FDA7FC6EFD1A4D3C" box="[584,678,1013,1035]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED79AE18225FCF16FD5BFC6EFD424D3C" box="[692,766,1013,1035]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">BPBM</collectionCode>
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||
, macropterous
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<specimenCount id="9D6EFD54225FCF16FC76FC6DFC104D3C" box="[921,940,1014,1035]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
, Bishop 8021, examined).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D3887F225FCF16FB50FC6DFB4D4D3C" box="[1215,1265,1014,1035]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Type</typeStatus>
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||
data:
|
||
<location id="8EB76006225FCF16FADFFC6DFA2B4D3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C187CB225FCF12FF78FC11FAF749E2:8EB76006225FCF16FADFFC6DFA2B4D3C" box="[1328,1431,1013,1035]" municipality="Oahu" name="Mt. Kaala" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Mt. Kaala</location>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB3ACA7225FCF16FF28FB8FFEBC4D1D" box="[199,256,1044,1066]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Oahu</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FFD6101D225FCF16FEE5FB8FFEDC4D1D" box="[266,352,1044,1066]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1967-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF92E9F5225FCF16FEE5FB8FFEDC4D1D" box="[266,352,1044,1066]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1967-06">VI.1967</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="269D530B225FCF16FE84FB8FFD9D4D1D" box="[363,545,1044,1066]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">C. M. Yoshimoto.</collectorName>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736DD225FCF16FF78FBA9FD164D50" blockId="51.[151,1436,1013,1127]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7811F3225FCF16FF78FBA9FD164D50" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E225FCF16FF78FBA9FEEE4D7F" ID-CoL="4RQMX" box="[151,338,1074,1096]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Reikosiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF225FCF16FF78FBA9FEEE4D7F" box="[151,338,1074,1096]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Reikosiella melina</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC910CC225FCF16FE8FFBA9FD9C4D7F" author="Boucek" box="[352,544,1074,1096]" page="557" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1988">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B2C225FCF16FE8FFBA9FE4C4D7F" author="Boucek" box="[352,496,1074,1096]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Boucek, Z. (1988) Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). A Biosystematic Revision of Genera of Fourteen Families, with a Reclassification of Species. C. A. B. International, Wallingford, 832 pp." type="book" year="1988">Bouček, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 557
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[species groups, biology];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC910CC225FCF16FCDCFBA8FC764D7F" author="Fusu" box="[819,970,1074,1096]" page="32" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="2013">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B2C225FCF16FCDCFBA8FC1B4D7F" author="Fusu" box="[819,935,1074,1096]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Fusu, L. (2013) A revision of the Palaearctic species of Reikosiella (Hirticauda) (Hymenoptera, Eupelmidae). Zootaxa, 3636 (1), 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="2013">Fusu, 2013</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 32
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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[biology].
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E225FCF16FF78FBCAFE664D50" ID-CoL="4RQMX" box="[151,474,1105,1127]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Reikosiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melina" subGenus="Reikosiella">
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||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF225FCF16FF78FBCAFEB44D50" box="[151,264,1105,1127]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Reikosiella</emphasis>
|
||
(
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||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF225FCF16FEF9FBCAFE3A4D50" box="[278,390,1105,1127]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Reikosiella</emphasis>
|
||
)
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||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF225FCF16FE7AFBCAFE664D50" box="[405,474,1105,1127]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">melina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC910CC225FCF16FE08FBCAFD1A4D50" author="Gibson" box="[487,678,1105,1127]" page="265" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B2C225FCF16FE08FBCAFDCF4D50" author="Gibson" box="[487,627,1105,1127]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Gibson, G. A. P. (1995) Parasitic wasps of the subfamily Eupelminae: classification and revision of world genera (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae). Memoirs on Entomology, International, 5, i - v + 1 - 421." type="journal article" year="1995">Gibson, 1995</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 265
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3726556225FCF16FF78FB0FFD0C4E6F" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736DD225FCF16FF78FB0FFD784DC2" blockId="51.[151,1436,1172,2025]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF225FCF16FF78FB0FFEB74D9A" bold="true" box="[151,267,1172,1197]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Holotype.</emphasis>
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||
The holotype is point-mounted by its right acropleuron and is entire except for its front legs, though it is contorted with the wings over the propodeum and gaster. The label data is as given in the original description except the collection date is stated as “
|
||
<date id="FFD6101D225FCF16FDA8FB47FD2E4DC2" box="[583,658,1244,1269]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">20.VI.</date>
|
||
'67”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736DD225FCF16FF28FB64FAC84E27" blockId="51.[151,1436,1172,2025]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B003C80225FCF16FF28FB64FC674C57" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1457571794" collectingDate="1955-08" collectingDateMax="1966-03-25" collectingDateMin="1955-08" collectionCode="BPBM, CNC" collectorName="J. W. Beardsley. Lanai & J. W. Beardsley" county="Kauai" elevation="920" location="Lanaihale" municipality="Kokee" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Hawaii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF225FCF16FF28FB64FD844C2F" bold="true" box="[199,568,1279,1304]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Additional material examined</emphasis>
|
||
(all
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED79AE18225FCF16FD98FA9BFD794C20" box="[631,709,1280,1303]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
unless stated otherwise). AUSTRALASIAN:
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF225FCF16FB08FB64FA804C2F" bold="true" box="[1255,1340,1279,1304]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ACF83F225FCF16FB08FB64FA804C2F" box="[1255,1340,1279,1304]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF225FCF16FABFFA9AFA284C2F" box="[1360,1428,1281,1304]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62B64E51225FCF16FABFFA9AFA284C2F" box="[1360,1428,1281,1304]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Kauai</collectingCounty>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB3ACA7225FCF16FF78FABFFF5F4C0A" box="[151,227,1316,1341]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Kokee</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD6101D225FCF16FF1DFABFFEDD4C0A" box="[242,353,1316,1341]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1955-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF92E9F5225FCF16FF1DFABFFEDD4C0A" box="[242,353,1316,1341]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1955-08">VIII.1955</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(1 ma PT
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD54225FCF16FE09FABFFE494C0B" box="[486,501,1316,1340]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFD6101D225FCF16FDE1FABFFD324C0A" box="[526,654,1316,1341]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1965-09-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF92E9F5225FCF16FDE1FABFFD324C0A" box="[526,654,1316,1341]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1965-09-13">13.IX.1965</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(1 br PT
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD54225FCF16FCE8FABFFCAA4C0B" box="[775,790,1316,1340]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFD6101D225FCF16FCDFFABFFC134C0A" box="[816,943,1316,1341]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1965-09-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF92E9F5225FCF16FCDFFABFFC134C0A" box="[816,943,1316,1341]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1965-09-16">16.IX.1965</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(1 ma PT
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD54225FCF16FBDCFABEFBFE4C0B" box="[1075,1090,1317,1340]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED79AE18225FCF16FBBCFABFFB314C0B" box="[1107,1165,1316,1340]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
Photo 2016-109),
|
||
<collectorName id="269D530B225FCF16FA84FABEFEEA4C57" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
J.W. Beardsley.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF225FCF16FEFAFAD2FEEA4C57" box="[277,342,1353,1376]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Lanai</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB76006225FCF16FE89FADCFE6B4C57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C187CB225FCF12FF78FC11FAF749E2:8EB76006225FCF16FE89FADCFE6B4C57" box="[358,471,1351,1376]" county="Kauai" municipality="Kokee" name="Lanaihale" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Hawaii">Lanaihale</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C909B38225FCF16FE0AFAD3FD944C57" box="[485,552,1352,1376]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="920.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0045D1EE225FCF16FE0AFAD3FD944C57" box="[485,552,1352,1376]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="920.0">920m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD6101D225FCF16FDD9FADCFD094C57" box="[566,693,1351,1376]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1966-03-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF92E9F5225FCF16FDD9FADCFD094C57" box="[566,693,1351,1376]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1966-03-25">25.III.1966</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269D530B225FCF16FD2BFAD3FCD14C57" box="[708,877,1351,1376]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">J.W. Beardsley</collectorName>
|
||
(1 ma
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD54225FCF16FC2CFAD3FC6F4C57" box="[963,979,1352,1376]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B003C80225FCF16FC06FAD2FBD54CFB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1457571784" collectingDate="1956-09-07" collectingDateMax="1988-08-28" collectingDateMin="1956-09-07" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="J. W. Beardsley. Molokai & J. W. Beardsley" country="Argentina" location="Maui" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF225FCF16FC06FAD2FB984C57" box="[1001,1060,1353,1376]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<location id="8EB76006225FCF16FC06FAD2FB984C57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C187CB225FCF12FF78FC11FAF749E2:8EB76006225FCF16FC06FAD2FB984C57" box="[1001,1060,1353,1376]" country="Argentina" name="Maui" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Maui</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Kula Agric. Park,
|
||
<date id="FFD6101D225FCF16FAE8FAD3FAC74C57" box="[1287,1403,1352,1376]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1988-01" valueMax="1988-06-31" valueMin="1988-01-00">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF92E9F5225FCF16FAE8FAD3FAC74C57" box="[1287,1403,1352,1376]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1988-01" valueMax="1988-06-31" valueMin="1988-01-00">I–VI.1988</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(1 ma
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD54225FCF16FF2EFAF6FF6C4CB3" box="[193,208,1389,1412]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED79AE18225FCF16FF32FAF7FEAB4CB3" box="[221,279,1388,1412]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
Photo 2016-110),
|
||
<date id="FFD6101D225FCF16FE04FAF7FD3C4CB3" box="[491,640,1388,1412]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1988-08-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF92E9F5225FCF16FE04FAF7FD3C4CB3" box="[491,640,1388,1412]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1988-08-28">28.VIII.1988</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, on ground with
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37F764D225FCF16FCAEFAF7FC0C4CB2" box="[833,944,1388,1413]" name="Argentina" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Argentine</collectingCountry>
|
||
ants (1 ma
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD54225FCF16FBD7FAF7FBFB4CB3" box="[1080,1095,1388,1412]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="269D530B225FCF16FBB2FAF6FACC4CB2" box="[1117,1392,1388,1413]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
J.W. Beardsley.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF225FCF16FAFCFAF7FACC4CB2" box="[1299,1392,1388,1413]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Molokai</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
, nr. Halawa Val.,
|
||
<date id="FFD6101D225FCF16FEDFFA14FE184C9F" box="[304,420,1423,1448]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1956-09-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF92E9F5225FCF16FEDFFA14FE184C9F" box="[304,420,1423,1448]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1956-09-07">7.IX.1956</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269D530B225FCF16FE5EFA0BFDE74C9F" box="[433,603,1423,1448]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">J.W. Beardsley</collectorName>
|
||
, reared ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E225FCF16FD30FA14FCE84C9F" box="[735,852,1423,1448]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Plectronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF225FCF16FD30FA14FCE84C9F" box="[735,852,1423,1448]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Plectronia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
fruit with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E225FCF16FC20FA14FB804C9F" box="[975,1084,1423,1448]" class="Insecta" family="Alucitidae" genus="Orneodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF225FCF16FC20FA14FB804C9F" box="[975,1084,1423,1448]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Orneodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(5 PT
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD54225FCF16FB61FA0BFB224C90" box="[1166,1182,1424,1447]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
: 2 ma and 2 br; 1 br
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD54225FCF16FA63FA14FA274C9F" box="[1420,1435,1423,1448]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED79AE18225FCF16FF78FA2FFF6D4CFB" box="[151,209,1460,1484]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
Photo 2016-112); Kalaupapa Lookout,
|
||
<date id="FFD6101D225FCF16FD5EFA2FFC8E4CFA" box="[689,818,1460,1485]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1966-03-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF92E9F5225FCF16FD5EFA2FFC8E4CFA" box="[689,818,1460,1485]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1966-03-24">24.III.1966</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269D530B225FCF16FCABFA2EFC4F4CFA" box="[836,1011,1460,1485]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">J.W. Beardsley</collectorName>
|
||
(1 ma
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD54225FCF16FBBEFA2FFBDC4CFB" box="[1105,1120,1460,1484]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B003C80225FCF16FB92FA2FFE234CC7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1457571791" collectingDate="1954-10" collectorName="J. W. Beardsley" country="Argentina" location="Mapulehu" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<location id="8EB76006225FCF16FB92FA2FFB4D4CFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C187CB225FCF12FF78FC11FAF749E2:8EB76006225FCF16FB92FA2FFB4D4CFA" box="[1149,1265,1460,1485]" country="Argentina" name="Mapulehu" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Mapulehu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD6101D225FCF16FAECFA2FFAE54CFA" box="[1283,1369,1460,1485]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1954-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF92E9F5225FCF16FAECFA2FFAE54CFA" box="[1283,1369,1460,1485]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1954-10">X.1954</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269D530B225FCF16FA84FA2EFEBB4CC7" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">J.W. Beardsley</collectorName>
|
||
(1 br PT
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD54225FCF16FE69FA43FE294CC7" box="[390,405,1496,1520]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B003C80225FCF16FE5FFA4CFB624F23" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1457571781" collectingDate="1955-10-27" collectingDateMax="1965-09-23" collectingDateMin="1955-10-27" collectorName="J. W. Beardsley" country="Argentina" location="Ewa" municipality="Oahu" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF225FCF16FE5FFA4CFE524CC7" box="[432,494,1495,1520]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB3ACA7225FCF16FE5FFA4CFE524CC7" box="[432,494,1495,1520]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Oahu</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB76006225FCF16FDECFA43FD844CD8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C187CB225FCF12FF78FC11FAF749E2:8EB76006225FCF16FDECFA43FD844CD8" box="[515,568,1496,1519]" country="Argentina" municipality="Oahu" name="Ewa" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Ewa</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD6101D225FCF16FDA6FA4CFD054CC7" box="[585,697,1495,1520]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1960-03-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF92E9F5225FCF16FDA6FA4CFD054CC7" box="[585,697,1495,1520]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1960-03-01">1.III.1960</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(1 br PT
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD54225FCF16FCD7FA43FCFB4CC7" box="[824,839,1496,1520]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFD6101D225FCF16FC8DFA43FC6E4CC7" box="[866,978,1495,1520]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1960-03-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF92E9F5225FCF16FC8DFA43FC6E4CC7" box="[866,978,1495,1520]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1960-03-02">2.III.1960</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(1 br PT
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD54225FCF16FBBEFA43FBDC4CC7" box="[1105,1120,1496,1520]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFD6101D225FCF16FB94FA4CFABC4CC7" box="[1147,1280,1495,1520]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1965-08-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF92E9F5225FCF16FB94FA4CFABC4CC7" box="[1147,1280,1495,1520]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1965-08-04">4.VIII.1965</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(1 br PT
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD54225FCF16FA90FA43FA324CC7" box="[1407,1422,1496,1520]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFD6101D225FCF16FF78FA67FEAB4F22" box="[151,279,1532,1557]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1965-09-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF92E9F5225FCF16FF78FA67FEAB4F22" box="[151,279,1532,1557]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1965-09-23">23.IX.1965</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(1 PT
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD54225FCF16FE86FA67FEC44F23" box="[361,376,1532,1556]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="269D530B225FCF16FE7FFA66FD824F22" box="[400,574,1532,1557]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">J.W. Beardsley</collectorName>
|
||
; Ewa, Coral Plain,
|
||
<date id="FFD6101D225FCF16FCCFFA67FC244F22" box="[800,920,1532,1557]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1955-10-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF92E9F5225FCF16FCCFFA67FC244F22" box="[800,920,1532,1557]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1955-10-27">27.X.1955</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269D530B225FCF16FC48FA66FBED4F22" box="[935,1105,1532,1557]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">J.W. Beardsley</collectorName>
|
||
(1 br PT
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD54225FCF16FB2AFA67FB684F23" box="[1221,1236,1532,1556]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; Honolulu, P.H.,
|
||
<date id="FFD6101D225FCF16FF78F984FEB34F0F" box="[151,271,1567,1592]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1950-10-18">18.X.1950</date>
|
||
, K.S. Hagen (1 ma♀ UCRC 00407593); Honolulu, HSOA Exp. Sta.,
|
||
<date id="FFD6101D225FCF16FBF4F984FB1B4F0F" box="[1051,1191,1567,1592]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1955-07-20">20.VII.1955</date>
|
||
, J.B. Beardsley (1 ma PT♀);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B003C80225FCF16FF09F9DFFC6F4F6B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1457571797" box="[230,979,1604,1629]" collectingDate="1967-02-27" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="J. R. Vockeroth" country="Argentina" elevation="526" location="Kolekole Pass" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<location id="8EB76006225FCF16FF09F9DFFE364F6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C187CB225FCF12FF78FC11FAF749E2:8EB76006225FCF16FF09F9DFFE364F6B" box="[230,394,1604,1629]" country="Argentina" name="Kolekole Pass" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Kolekole Pass</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C909B38225FCF16FE78F9DFFE504F6A" box="[407,492,1604,1629]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2578" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="ft" value="1725.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0045D1EE225FCF16FE78F9DFFE504F6A" box="[407,492,1604,1629]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2578" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="ft" value="1725.0">1725 ft</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD6101D225FCF16FE16F9DFFDCC4F6A" box="[505,624,1604,1629]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1967-02-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF92E9F5225FCF16FE16F9DFFDCC4F6A" box="[505,624,1604,1629]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1967-02-27">27.II.1967</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269D530B225FCF16FD92F9DEFC984F6A" box="[637,804,1604,1629]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">J.R. Vockeroth</collectorName>
|
||
(1 ma
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD54225FCF16FC9AF9DEFC384F6B" box="[885,900,1605,1628]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED79AE18225FCF16FC62F9DFFC774F6B" box="[909,971,1604,1628]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B003C80225FCF16FC0FF9DEFF664FB7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1457571778" collectingDate="1964-06-17" collectorName="H. L. Carson" country="Argentina" location="Mt. Kaala" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<location id="8EB76006225FCF16FC0FF9DEFBE94F6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C187CB225FCF12FF78FC11FAF749E2:8EB76006225FCF16FC0FF9DEFBE94F6A" box="[992,1109,1604,1629]" country="Argentina" name="Mt. Kaala" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Mt. Kaala</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD6101D225FCF16FB8DF9DFFB584F6A" box="[1122,1252,1604,1629]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1964-06-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF92E9F5225FCF16FB8DF9DFFB584F6A" box="[1122,1252,1604,1629]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1964-06-17">17.VI.1964</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269D530B225FCF16FB1EF9DEFAC04F6B" box="[1265,1404,1604,1628]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">H.L. Carson</collectorName>
|
||
(1 ma
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD54225FCF16FF2DF9F3FF6D4FB7" box="[194,209,1640,1664]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B003C80225FCF16FF09F9FCFB974FB7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1457571777" box="[230,1067,1639,1664]" collectingDate="1988-08-18" collectorName="J. Straznanac & C. J. Pritzler" country="Argentina" elevation="549" location="Peacock Flats" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<location id="8EB76006225FCF16FF09F9FCFE384FB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C187CB225FCF12FF78FC11FAF749E2:8EB76006225FCF16FF09F9FCFE384FB7" box="[230,388,1639,1664]" country="Argentina" name="Peacock Flats" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Peacock Flats</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C909B38225FCF16FE7FF9F3FE5F4FB7" box="[400,483,1639,1664]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4864" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="ft" value="1800.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0045D1EE225FCF16FE7FF9F3FE5F4FB7" box="[400,483,1639,1664]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4864" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="ft" value="1800.0">1800 ft</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD6101D225FCF16FE00F9F3FD384FB7" box="[495,644,1640,1664]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1988-08-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF92E9F5225FCF16FE00F9F3FD384FB7" box="[495,644,1640,1664]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1988-08-18">18.VIII.1988</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269D530B225FCF16FD60F9F3FC9F4FB7" box="[655,803,1640,1664]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">J. Straznanac</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="269D530B225FCF16FCA7F9F3FC724FB7" box="[840,974,1639,1664]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">C.J. Pritzler</collectorName>
|
||
(1 br
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD54225FCF16FBFDF9FCFB9E4FB7" box="[1042,1058,1639,1664]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B003C80225FCF16FBD7F9FCFD8F4FFF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1457571795" collectingDate="1959-12-13" collectingDateMax="1963-08-14" collectingDateMin="1959-12-13" collectorName="D. Perkins & J. W. Beardsley" country="Argentina" location="Waianae Mts." pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3">
|
||
<location id="8EB76006225FCF16FBD7F9FCFB684F48" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C187CB225FCF12FF78FC11FAF749E2:8EB76006225FCF16FBD7F9FCFB684F48" box="[1080,1236,1639,1664]" country="Argentina" name="Waianae Mts." pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Waianae Mts.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD6101D225FCF16FB0FF9FCFAC84FB7" box="[1248,1396,1639,1664]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1963-08-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF92E9F5225FCF16FB0FF9FCFAC84FB7" box="[1248,1396,1639,1664]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1963-08-14">14.VIII.1963</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269D530B225FCF16FA6EF9F3FF574F92" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">D. Perkins</collectorName>
|
||
(2 br
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD54225FCF16FED2F917FEF14F92" box="[317,333,1676,1701]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFD6101D225FCF16FE85F917FE404F92" box="[362,508,1676,1701]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1963-08-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF92E9F5225FCF16FE85F917FE404F92" box="[362,508,1676,1701]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1963-08-14">14.VIII.1963</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(1 br
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD54225FCF16FDA1F917FDE24F92" box="[590,606,1676,1701]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="269D530B225FCF16FD94F916FD474F92" box="[635,763,1676,1701]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">D. Perkins</collectorName>
|
||
, ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E225FCF16FCD2F916FC274F93" box="[829,923,1677,1700]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Lantana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF225FCF16FCD2F916FC274F93" box="[829,923,1677,1700]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Lantana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
berries containing seed fly; Wailupe Val.,
|
||
<date id="FFD6101D225FCF16FF78F934FE9E4FFF" box="[151,290,1711,1736]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1959-12-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF92E9F5225FCF16FF78F934FE9E4FFF" box="[151,290,1711,1736]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1959-12-13">13.XII.1959</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269D530B225FCF16FEC1F92BFE6A4FFF" box="[302,470,1711,1736]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">J.W. Beardsley</collectorName>
|
||
(1 br
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD54225FCF16FDF5F934FD964FFF" box="[538,554,1711,1736]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B003C80225FCF16FDAFF934FB734FDA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1457571780" collectingDate="1965-11-24" collectingDateMax="1990-12-08" collectingDateMin="1965-11-24" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="J. B. Beardsley" country="Argentina" elevation="200" location="Peninsula" municipality="Waipio" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB3ACA7225FCF16FDAFF934FD2F4FFF" box="[576,659,1711,1736]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Waipio</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB76006225FCF16FD71F934FCB24FFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C187CB225FCF12FF78FC11FAF749E2:8EB76006225FCF16FD71F934FCB24FFF" box="[670,782,1711,1736]" country="Argentina" municipality="Waipio" name="Peninsula" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Peninsula</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD6101D225FCF16FCF6F934FC274FFF" box="[793,923,1711,1736]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1965-11-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF92E9F5225FCF16FCF6F934FC274FFF" box="[793,923,1711,1736]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1965-11-24">24.XI.1965</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269D530B225FCF16FC48F92BFBF64FFF" box="[935,1098,1711,1736]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">J.B. Beardsley</collectorName>
|
||
(1 br PT
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD54225FCF16FB59F92BFB794FF0" box="[1206,1221,1712,1735]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED79AE18225FCF16FB3EF92BFAB74FFF" box="[1233,1291,1712,1736]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
Photo 2016- 111). NEOTROPICAL:
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF225FCF16FE41F94FFD9B4FDA" bold="true" box="[430,551,1748,1773]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37F764D225FCF16FE41F94FFD9B4FDA" box="[430,551,1748,1773]" name="Argentina" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Missiones, Parque Nat. Iguazy, Cantera,
|
||
<quantity id="4C909B38225FCF16FBFDF94FFBE24FDB" box="[1042,1118,1748,1772]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="200.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0045D1EE225FCF16FBFDF94FFBE24FDB" box="[1042,1118,1748,1772]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD6101D225FCF16FB81F94FFB734FDA" box="[1134,1231,1748,1773]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1990-12-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF92E9F5225FCF16FB81F94FFB734FDA" box="[1134,1231,1748,1773]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1990-12-08">8.XII.90</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
–
|
||
<date id="FFD6101D225FCF16FB30F94FFA864FDA" box="[1247,1338,1748,1773]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1991-01-06">6.I.1991</date>
|
||
, S. & J. Peck (1 br♀ CNC, CNC Photo 2016-108).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B003C80225FCF16FD96F96CFAC84E27" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1457571783" box="[633,1396,1783,1808]" collectingDate="1977-01" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="F. M. Oliveira" country="Brazil" location="Jatai" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Goias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF225FCF16FD96F96CFD7E4E27" bold="true" box="[633,706,1783,1808]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37F764D225FCF16FD96F96CFD7E4E27" box="[633,706,1783,1808]" name="Brazil" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8EB76006225FCF16FD3FF96CFCBA4E27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C187CB225FCF12FF78FC11FAF749E2:8EB76006225FCF16FD3FF96CFCBA4E27" box="[720,774,1783,1808]" country="Brazil" name="Jatai" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Goias">Jatai</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ACF83F225FCF16FCFEF96CFCE94E27" box="[785,853,1783,1808]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Goias</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD6101D225FCF16FC8EF963FC174E27" box="[865,939,1784,1808]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1977-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF92E9F5225FCF16FC8EF963FC174E27" box="[865,939,1784,1808]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1977-01">I.1977</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269D530B225FCF16FC58F963FBF24E27" box="[951,1102,1783,1808]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">F.M. Oliveira</collectorName>
|
||
(1 ma
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD54225FCF16FB73F963FB174E38" box="[1180,1195,1784,1807]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
and 1 br
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD54225FCF16FAFCF96CFA9E4E27" box="[1299,1314,1783,1808]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED79AE18225FCF16FAC5F963FAD44E27" box="[1322,1384,1784,1808]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736DD225FCF16FF28F887FD0C4E6F" blockId="51.[151,1436,1172,2025]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B2C225FCF16FF28F887FE2E4E02" author="Yoshimoto" box="[199,402,1820,1845]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Yoshimoto, C. M. (1969) Description of a new genus of Eupelminae from Hawaii with remarks on its biology (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). Pacific Insects, 11, 627 - 632." type="journal article" year="1969">Yoshimoto (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that in addition to
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED79AE18225FCF16FD5EF886FD434E03" box="[689,767,1821,1844]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D3887F225FCF16FCE9F886FCCD4E02" box="[774,881,1821,1845]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
were deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED79AE18225FCF16FBA9F886FB214E03" box="[1094,1181,1821,1844]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED79AE18225FCF16FB46F887FB5F4E03" box="[1193,1251,1820,1844]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED79AE18225FCF16FAF6F887FAD14E03" box="[1305,1389,1820,1844]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
, but none were located in the latter three collections.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3726556225FCF13FF28F8FFFE2648C2" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736DD225FCF11FF28F8FFFDF44BB2" blockId="51.[151,1436,1172,2025]" lastBlockId="52.[151,1437,151,2028]" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF225FCF16FF28F8FFFEE54E4A" bold="true" box="[199,345,1892,1917]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
FEMALE (habitus:
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A58225FCF16FDA6F8FFFD504E4A" box="[585,748,1892,1917]" captionStart="FIGURES 124 – 133" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,264,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[222,1365,264,1861]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 124 – 133. M. (Reikosiella) melinus (Yoshimoto) ♀: 124, head, frontolateral (2016 - 108); 125 & 126, habitus: 125, dorsal (2016 - 109); 126, lateral (2016 - 108). 127 – 129, fore wing: 127, macropterous (2016 - 110); 128, brachypterous (2016 - 111); 129, brachypterous (2016 - 108). 130, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsolateral (2016 - 108). 131, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum, dorsolateral (2016 - 109). 132, mesosoma, lateral (2016 - 108). 133, syntergum, posterodorsal (2016 - 108). [sbp = subanal plate, spp = supra-anal plate]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556495/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figs 125, 126</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length =
|
||
<quantity id="4C909B38225FCF16FC99F8FFFBB84E4B" box="[886,1028,1892,1916]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5999999999999996" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="2.5999999999999996" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="1.9">1.9–3.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A58225FCF16FBB0F8FFFB424E4A" box="[1119,1278,1892,1917]" captionStart="FIGURES 124 – 133" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,264,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[222,1365,264,1861]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 124 – 133. M. (Reikosiella) melinus (Yoshimoto) ♀: 124, head, frontolateral (2016 - 108); 125 & 126, habitus: 125, dorsal (2016 - 109); 126, lateral (2016 - 108). 127 – 129, fore wing: 127, macropterous (2016 - 110); 128, brachypterous (2016 - 111); 129, brachypterous (2016 - 108). 130, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsolateral (2016 - 108). 131, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum, dorsolateral (2016 - 109). 132, mesosoma, lateral (2016 - 108). 133, syntergum, posterodorsal (2016 - 108). [sbp = subanal plate, spp = supra-anal plate]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556495/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figs 124–126</figureCitation>
|
||
) bright green with limited coppery to reddish-violaceous lusters under some angles of light; in frontal view subquadrate, about 1.1–1.2× as wide as high, and in lateral view about 1.4–1.5× as high as long with frontal surface highly convex; frons sometimes with variably distinct though shallow mediolongitudinal furrow between scrobal depression and median ocellus, but frontovertex otherwise mostly meshlike coriaceous, scrobal depression more coriaceousimbricate to alutaceous-reticulate with smaller-sized cells, and lower face more coriaceous-granular to distinctly granular with convex cells (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A582258CF11FE3CFF44FD8B49CF" box="[467,567,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 124 – 133" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,264,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[222,1365,264,1861]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 124 – 133. M. (Reikosiella) melinus (Yoshimoto) ♀: 124, head, frontolateral (2016 - 108); 125 & 126, habitus: 125, dorsal (2016 - 109); 126, lateral (2016 - 108). 127 – 129, fore wing: 127, macropterous (2016 - 110); 128, brachypterous (2016 - 111); 129, brachypterous (2016 - 108). 130, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsolateral (2016 - 108). 131, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum, dorsolateral (2016 - 109). 132, mesosoma, lateral (2016 - 108). 133, syntergum, posterodorsal (2016 - 108). [sbp = subanal plate, spp = supra-anal plate]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556495/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 124</figureCitation>
|
||
); with longer, more conspicuous white setae on lower face and interantennal prominence comparted to darker and much sparser setae on upper face excluding bare scrobal depression; scrobal depression inconspicuously, transversely Π-shaped, consisting primarily of lateral margin directed dorsally at level of lateral margin of torulus so as to differentiate distinct but short parascrobal region, and shallow scrobe above each torulus, with region above interantennal prominence smoothly merged into frons such that dorsal limit of scrobal depression indistinct but at least widely separated from anterior ocellus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A582258CF11FBD5FE0FFB23489B" box="[1082,1183,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 124 – 133" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,264,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[222,1365,264,1861]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 124 – 133. M. (Reikosiella) melinus (Yoshimoto) ♀: 124, head, frontolateral (2016 - 108); 125 & 126, habitus: 125, dorsal (2016 - 109); 126, lateral (2016 - 108). 127 – 129, fore wing: 127, macropterous (2016 - 110); 128, brachypterous (2016 - 111); 129, brachypterous (2016 - 108). 130, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsolateral (2016 - 108). 131, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum, dorsolateral (2016 - 109). 132, mesosoma, lateral (2016 - 108). 133, syntergum, posterodorsal (2016 - 108). [sbp = subanal plate, spp = supra-anal plate]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556495/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 124</figureCitation>
|
||
); ratio of OOL: POL: LOL: MPOD = 1.2–1.4: 2.4–3.2: 1.6–1.9: 1.0. Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A582258CF11FCF7FE2CFCC448E7" box="[792,888,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 124 – 133" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,264,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[222,1365,264,1861]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 124 – 133. M. (Reikosiella) melinus (Yoshimoto) ♀: 124, head, frontolateral (2016 - 108); 125 & 126, habitus: 125, dorsal (2016 - 109); 126, lateral (2016 - 108). 127 – 129, fore wing: 127, macropterous (2016 - 110); 128, brachypterous (2016 - 111); 129, brachypterous (2016 - 108). 130, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsolateral (2016 - 108). 131, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum, dorsolateral (2016 - 109). 132, mesosoma, lateral (2016 - 108). 133, syntergum, posterodorsal (2016 - 108). [sbp = subanal plate, spp = supra-anal plate]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556495/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 125</figureCitation>
|
||
) with scape yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A582258CF11FB8CFE2CFB7948E7" box="[1123,1221,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 124 – 133" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,264,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[222,1365,264,1861]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 124 – 133. M. (Reikosiella) melinus (Yoshimoto) ♀: 124, head, frontolateral (2016 - 108); 125 & 126, habitus: 125, dorsal (2016 - 109); 126, lateral (2016 - 108). 127 – 129, fore wing: 127, macropterous (2016 - 110); 128, brachypterous (2016 - 111); 129, brachypterous (2016 - 108). 130, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsolateral (2016 - 108). 131, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum, dorsolateral (2016 - 109). 132, mesosoma, lateral (2016 - 108). 133, syntergum, posterodorsal (2016 - 108). [sbp = subanal plate, spp = supra-anal plate]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556495/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 126</figureCitation>
|
||
), pedicel yellow to brown dorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A582258CF11FEBDFE47FE0948C3" box="[338,437,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 124 – 133" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,264,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[222,1365,264,1861]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 124 – 133. M. (Reikosiella) melinus (Yoshimoto) ♀: 124, head, frontolateral (2016 - 108); 125 & 126, habitus: 125, dorsal (2016 - 109); 126, lateral (2016 - 108). 127 – 129, fore wing: 127, macropterous (2016 - 110); 128, brachypterous (2016 - 111); 129, brachypterous (2016 - 108). 130, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsolateral (2016 - 108). 131, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum, dorsolateral (2016 - 109). 132, mesosoma, lateral (2016 - 108). 133, syntergum, posterodorsal (2016 - 108). [sbp = subanal plate, spp = supra-anal plate]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556495/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 124</figureCitation>
|
||
), and flagellum dark brown; scape spindle-shaped, widest subbasally, with length about 4.8–5.0× as long as wide; pedicel about 2.0–2.3× as long as wide; fl1 slightly longer than wide, fl2–fl4 all distinctly longer than wide, and fl5–fl8 decreasing in length such that apical funicular about 1.3–1.4× as long as wide, and clava about 2.4–3.2× as long as wide (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B2C2258CF11FD89FDDCFC354B57" author="Yoshimoto" box="[614,905,583,608]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Yoshimoto, C. M. (1969) Description of a new genus of Eupelminae from Hawaii with remarks on its biology (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). Pacific Insects, 11, 627 - 632." type="journal article" year="1969" yearSuffix="h">Yoshimoto 1969, fig. 1h</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Labiomaxillary complex yellow. Mandibles yellowish basally and reddish apically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736DD2258CF10FF28FD0BFC6049E3" blockId="52.[151,1437,151,2028]" lastBlockId="53.[151,1436,151,212]" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
Mesosoma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A582258CF11FEA0FD14FE504B9F" box="[335,492,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 124 – 133" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,264,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[222,1365,264,1861]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 124 – 133. M. (Reikosiella) melinus (Yoshimoto) ♀: 124, head, frontolateral (2016 - 108); 125 & 126, habitus: 125, dorsal (2016 - 109); 126, lateral (2016 - 108). 127 – 129, fore wing: 127, macropterous (2016 - 110); 128, brachypterous (2016 - 111); 129, brachypterous (2016 - 108). 130, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsolateral (2016 - 108). 131, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum, dorsolateral (2016 - 109). 132, mesosoma, lateral (2016 - 108). 133, syntergum, posterodorsal (2016 - 108). [sbp = subanal plate, spp = supra-anal plate]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556495/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Figs 130–132</figureCitation>
|
||
) yellowish to orange except pronotal collar dark posterolaterally anterior to spiracle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A582258CF11FF70FD28FEB94BFB" box="[159,261,691,716]" captionStart="FIGURES 124 – 133" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,264,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[222,1365,264,1861]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 124 – 133. M. (Reikosiella) melinus (Yoshimoto) ♀: 124, head, frontolateral (2016 - 108); 125 & 126, habitus: 125, dorsal (2016 - 109); 126, lateral (2016 - 108). 127 – 129, fore wing: 127, macropterous (2016 - 110); 128, brachypterous (2016 - 111); 129, brachypterous (2016 - 108). 130, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsolateral (2016 - 108). 131, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum, dorsolateral (2016 - 109). 132, mesosoma, lateral (2016 - 108). 133, syntergum, posterodorsal (2016 - 108). [sbp = subanal plate, spp = supra-anal plate]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556495/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 130</figureCitation>
|
||
), mesoscutal lateral lobes sometimes variably extensively dark longitudinally along angulation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A582258CF11FA80FD28FF784BD8" captionStart="FIGURES 124 – 133" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,264,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[222,1365,264,1861]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 124 – 133. M. (Reikosiella) melinus (Yoshimoto) ♀: 124, head, frontolateral (2016 - 108); 125 & 126, habitus: 125, dorsal (2016 - 109); 126, lateral (2016 - 108). 127 – 129, fore wing: 127, macropterous (2016 - 110); 128, brachypterous (2016 - 111); 129, brachypterous (2016 - 108). 130, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsolateral (2016 - 108). 131, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum, dorsolateral (2016 - 109). 132, mesosoma, lateral (2016 - 108). 133, syntergum, posterodorsal (2016 - 108). [sbp = subanal plate, spp = supra-anal plate]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556495/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 130</figureCitation>
|
||
), and scutellar-axillar complex sometimes variably extensively yellowish-brown to light brown. Pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A582258CF11FF70FD61FE864A24" box="[159,314,762,787]" captionStart="FIGURES 124 – 133" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,264,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[222,1365,264,1861]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 124 – 133. M. (Reikosiella) melinus (Yoshimoto) ♀: 124, head, frontolateral (2016 - 108); 125 & 126, habitus: 125, dorsal (2016 - 109); 126, lateral (2016 - 108). 127 – 129, fore wing: 127, macropterous (2016 - 110); 128, brachypterous (2016 - 111); 129, brachypterous (2016 - 108). 130, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsolateral (2016 - 108). 131, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum, dorsolateral (2016 - 109). 132, mesosoma, lateral (2016 - 108). 133, syntergum, posterodorsal (2016 - 108). [sbp = subanal plate, spp = supra-anal plate]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556495/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Figs 125, 130</figureCitation>
|
||
) completely sclerotized; collar shiny, at most only obscurely meshlike coriaceous, and at least along margins with longer dark setae than on the head though often bare or mostly bare medially. Mesoscutum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A582258CF11FADAFC86FA284A01" box="[1333,1428,797,822]" captionStart="FIGURES 124 – 133" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,264,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[222,1365,264,1861]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 124 – 133. M. (Reikosiella) melinus (Yoshimoto) ♀: 124, head, frontolateral (2016 - 108); 125 & 126, habitus: 125, dorsal (2016 - 109); 126, lateral (2016 - 108). 127 – 129, fore wing: 127, macropterous (2016 - 110); 128, brachypterous (2016 - 111); 129, brachypterous (2016 - 108). 130, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsolateral (2016 - 108). 131, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum, dorsolateral (2016 - 109). 132, mesosoma, lateral (2016 - 108). 133, syntergum, posterodorsal (2016 - 108). [sbp = subanal plate, spp = supra-anal plate]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556495/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 130</figureCitation>
|
||
) similarly sculptured as pronotum; with anterior margin convex, not reflexed behind pronotum, and with comparatively lowly convex lateral lobes relative to broad and shallowly concave median region, the lateral lobes not carinately margined except sometimes posteriorly near transscutal articulation; dorsally with scattered dark setae, including along inclined outer surface of lateral lobe. Scutellar axillar complex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A582258CF11FB6FFC30FB5E4AF3" box="[1152,1250,939,964]" captionStart="FIGURES 124 – 133" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,264,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[222,1365,264,1861]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 124 – 133. M. (Reikosiella) melinus (Yoshimoto) ♀: 124, head, frontolateral (2016 - 108); 125 & 126, habitus: 125, dorsal (2016 - 109); 126, lateral (2016 - 108). 127 – 129, fore wing: 127, macropterous (2016 - 110); 128, brachypterous (2016 - 111); 129, brachypterous (2016 - 108). 130, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsolateral (2016 - 108). 131, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum, dorsolateral (2016 - 109). 132, mesosoma, lateral (2016 - 108). 133, syntergum, posterodorsal (2016 - 108). [sbp = subanal plate, spp = supra-anal plate]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556495/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 131</figureCitation>
|
||
) with scutellum uniformly convex and elongate-ovate with sides converging anteriorly from frenum to form acute angle only slightly separated from transscutal articulation, quite highly convex above and conspicuously larger than axillae, meshlike coriaceous to coriaceous-imbricate laterally, and with dark setae laterally anterior to frenum; axillae elongate-triangular, almost flat, meshlike coriaceous, with dark setae, and anterior to scutellum separated by only punctiform depression. Fore wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A582258CF11FDC8FBC6FD794D42" box="[551,709,1117,1142]" captionStart="FIGURES 124 – 133" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,264,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[222,1365,264,1861]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 124 – 133. M. (Reikosiella) melinus (Yoshimoto) ♀: 124, head, frontolateral (2016 - 108); 125 & 126, habitus: 125, dorsal (2016 - 109); 126, lateral (2016 - 108). 127 – 129, fore wing: 127, macropterous (2016 - 110); 128, brachypterous (2016 - 111); 129, brachypterous (2016 - 108). 130, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsolateral (2016 - 108). 131, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum, dorsolateral (2016 - 109). 132, mesosoma, lateral (2016 - 108). 133, syntergum, posterodorsal (2016 - 108). [sbp = subanal plate, spp = supra-anal plate]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556495/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Figs 127–129</figureCitation>
|
||
) polymorphic in length, color pattern and venation, but entirely setose except for costal cell dorsally. Macropterous female with fore wing extending to about apex of syntergum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A582258CF11FF70FB3FFEB84D8A" box="[159,260,1188,1213]" captionStart="FIGURES 124 – 133" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,264,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[222,1365,264,1861]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 124 – 133. M. (Reikosiella) melinus (Yoshimoto) ♀: 124, head, frontolateral (2016 - 108); 125 & 126, habitus: 125, dorsal (2016 - 109); 126, lateral (2016 - 108). 127 – 129, fore wing: 127, macropterous (2016 - 110); 128, brachypterous (2016 - 111); 129, brachypterous (2016 - 108). 130, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsolateral (2016 - 108). 131, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum, dorsolateral (2016 - 109). 132, mesosoma, lateral (2016 - 108). 133, syntergum, posterodorsal (2016 - 108). [sbp = subanal plate, spp = supra-anal plate]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556495/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 125</figureCitation>
|
||
), about 3.5–3.8× as long as wide with mv about 1.0–1.3× as long as wing width, and with complete venation including long stigmal vein (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A582258CF11FDB2FB5CFD784DD7" box="[605,708,1223,1248]" captionStart="FIGURES 124 – 133" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,264,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[222,1365,264,1861]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 124 – 133. M. (Reikosiella) melinus (Yoshimoto) ♀: 124, head, frontolateral (2016 - 108); 125 & 126, habitus: 125, dorsal (2016 - 109); 126, lateral (2016 - 108). 127 – 129, fore wing: 127, macropterous (2016 - 110); 128, brachypterous (2016 - 111); 129, brachypterous (2016 - 108). 130, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsolateral (2016 - 108). 131, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum, dorsolateral (2016 - 109). 132, mesosoma, lateral (2016 - 108). 133, syntergum, posterodorsal (2016 - 108). [sbp = subanal plate, spp = supra-anal plate]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556495/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 127</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B2C2258CF11FD3AFB5CFC2A4DD7" author="Yoshimoto" box="[725,918,1223,1248]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Yoshimoto, C. M. (1969) Description of a new genus of Eupelminae from Hawaii with remarks on its biology (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). Pacific Insects, 11, 627 - 632." type="journal article" year="1969">Yoshimoto 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 1a, b); basal cell basally very slightly infuscate with at least a few darker setae, but mostly hyaline with white setae extending to level of base of parastigma, and disc hyaline to very slightly infuscate with dark setae except for hyaline cross-band with white setae starting at about mid-length of marginal vein and extending to stigmal vein anteriorly, though both basal and apical margins of band often slightly curved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A582258CF11FD51FACEFC9A4C59" box="[702,806,1365,1390]" captionStart="FIGURES 124 – 133" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,264,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[222,1365,264,1861]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 124 – 133. M. (Reikosiella) melinus (Yoshimoto) ♀: 124, head, frontolateral (2016 - 108); 125 & 126, habitus: 125, dorsal (2016 - 109); 126, lateral (2016 - 108). 127 – 129, fore wing: 127, macropterous (2016 - 110); 128, brachypterous (2016 - 111); 129, brachypterous (2016 - 108). 130, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsolateral (2016 - 108). 131, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum, dorsolateral (2016 - 109). 132, mesosoma, lateral (2016 - 108). 133, syntergum, posterodorsal (2016 - 108). [sbp = subanal plate, spp = supra-anal plate]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556495/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 127</figureCitation>
|
||
); cc: mv: stv: pmv = 3.3–5.0: 3.6–5.0: 1.0: 2.0–2.5. Brachypterous female with fore wing variably strongly shortened and narrowed but at most with punctiform stigmal vein and usually venation consisting only of submarginal vein and vein along leading margin extending to near wing apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A582258CF11FEBDFA24FE4C4CEF" box="[338,496,1471,1496]" captionStart="FIGURES 124 – 133" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,264,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[222,1365,264,1861]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 124 – 133. M. (Reikosiella) melinus (Yoshimoto) ♀: 124, head, frontolateral (2016 - 108); 125 & 126, habitus: 125, dorsal (2016 - 109); 126, lateral (2016 - 108). 127 – 129, fore wing: 127, macropterous (2016 - 110); 128, brachypterous (2016 - 111); 129, brachypterous (2016 - 108). 130, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsolateral (2016 - 108). 131, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum, dorsolateral (2016 - 109). 132, mesosoma, lateral (2016 - 108). 133, syntergum, posterodorsal (2016 - 108). [sbp = subanal plate, spp = supra-anal plate]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556495/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Figs 128, 129</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B2C2258CF11FE13FA24FD0B4CEF" author="Yoshimoto" box="[508,695,1471,1496]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Yoshimoto, C. M. (1969) Description of a new genus of Eupelminae from Hawaii with remarks on its biology (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). Pacific Insects, 11, 627 - 632." type="journal article" year="1969">Yoshimoto 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 1c–e); usually with more or less similar infuscation and setal color patterns as for macropterous female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A582258CF11FD77FA78FD434CCC" box="[664,767,1507,1532]" captionStart="FIGURES 124 – 133" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,264,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[222,1365,264,1861]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 124 – 133. M. (Reikosiella) melinus (Yoshimoto) ♀: 124, head, frontolateral (2016 - 108); 125 & 126, habitus: 125, dorsal (2016 - 109); 126, lateral (2016 - 108). 127 – 129, fore wing: 127, macropterous (2016 - 110); 128, brachypterous (2016 - 111); 129, brachypterous (2016 - 108). 130, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsolateral (2016 - 108). 131, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum, dorsolateral (2016 - 109). 132, mesosoma, lateral (2016 - 108). 133, syntergum, posterodorsal (2016 - 108). [sbp = subanal plate, spp = supra-anal plate]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556495/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 128</figureCitation>
|
||
), but when wing most strongly reduced sometimes with entirely dark setae or with only basal hyaline region with white setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A582258CF11FC3DF99DFB844F28" box="[978,1080,1542,1567]" captionStart="FIGURES 124 – 133" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,264,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[222,1365,264,1861]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 124 – 133. M. (Reikosiella) melinus (Yoshimoto) ♀: 124, head, frontolateral (2016 - 108); 125 & 126, habitus: 125, dorsal (2016 - 109); 126, lateral (2016 - 108). 127 – 129, fore wing: 127, macropterous (2016 - 110); 128, brachypterous (2016 - 111); 129, brachypterous (2016 - 108). 130, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsolateral (2016 - 108). 131, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum, dorsolateral (2016 - 109). 132, mesosoma, lateral (2016 - 108). 133, syntergum, posterodorsal (2016 - 108). [sbp = subanal plate, spp = supra-anal plate]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556495/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 129</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesopectus with white setae ventrally and anterior to acropleural sulcus dorsolaterally; acropleuron (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A582258CF11FC18F9B1FBE24F75" box="[1015,1118,1578,1603]" captionStart="FIGURES 124 – 133" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,264,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[222,1365,264,1861]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 124 – 133. M. (Reikosiella) melinus (Yoshimoto) ♀: 124, head, frontolateral (2016 - 108); 125 & 126, habitus: 125, dorsal (2016 - 109); 126, lateral (2016 - 108). 127 – 129, fore wing: 127, macropterous (2016 - 110); 128, brachypterous (2016 - 111); 129, brachypterous (2016 - 108). 130, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsolateral (2016 - 108). 131, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum, dorsolateral (2016 - 109). 132, mesosoma, lateral (2016 - 108). 133, syntergum, posterodorsal (2016 - 108). [sbp = subanal plate, spp = supra-anal plate]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556495/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 132</figureCitation>
|
||
) posteriorly angulate with posterodorsal margin sinuate anterior to metapleural flange and posteroventral angulation, and only very finely meshlike coriaceous. Metanotum with dorsellum transverse, horizontal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A582258CF11FC26F9EAFB964FBE" box="[969,1066,1649,1674]" captionStart="FIGURES 124 – 133" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,264,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[222,1365,264,1861]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 124 – 133. M. (Reikosiella) melinus (Yoshimoto) ♀: 124, head, frontolateral (2016 - 108); 125 & 126, habitus: 125, dorsal (2016 - 109); 126, lateral (2016 - 108). 127 – 129, fore wing: 127, macropterous (2016 - 110); 128, brachypterous (2016 - 111); 129, brachypterous (2016 - 108). 130, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsolateral (2016 - 108). 131, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum, dorsolateral (2016 - 109). 132, mesosoma, lateral (2016 - 108). 133, syntergum, posterodorsal (2016 - 108). [sbp = subanal plate, spp = supra-anal plate]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556495/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 131</figureCitation>
|
||
) under protruding scutellar apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A582258CF11FF70F90FFE824F9A" box="[159,318,1684,1709]" captionStart="FIGURES 124 – 133" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,264,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[222,1365,264,1861]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 124 – 133. M. (Reikosiella) melinus (Yoshimoto) ♀: 124, head, frontolateral (2016 - 108); 125 & 126, habitus: 125, dorsal (2016 - 109); 126, lateral (2016 - 108). 127 – 129, fore wing: 127, macropterous (2016 - 110); 128, brachypterous (2016 - 111); 129, brachypterous (2016 - 108). 130, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsolateral (2016 - 108). 131, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum, dorsolateral (2016 - 109). 132, mesosoma, lateral (2016 - 108). 133, syntergum, posterodorsal (2016 - 108). [sbp = subanal plate, spp = supra-anal plate]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556495/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Figs 131, 132</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metapleuron (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A582258CF11FE1EF90FFDED4F9A" box="[497,593,1684,1709]" captionStart="FIGURES 124 – 133" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,264,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[222,1365,264,1861]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 124 – 133. M. (Reikosiella) melinus (Yoshimoto) ♀: 124, head, frontolateral (2016 - 108); 125 & 126, habitus: 125, dorsal (2016 - 109); 126, lateral (2016 - 108). 127 – 129, fore wing: 127, macropterous (2016 - 110); 128, brachypterous (2016 - 111); 129, brachypterous (2016 - 108). 130, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsolateral (2016 - 108). 131, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum, dorsolateral (2016 - 109). 132, mesosoma, lateral (2016 - 108). 133, syntergum, posterodorsal (2016 - 108). [sbp = subanal plate, spp = supra-anal plate]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556495/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 132</figureCitation>
|
||
) with about ventral half setose and dorsal half bare, smooth and shiny, and over about middle third sinuate anterior margin appressed to depression along posterodorsal margin of acropleuron, with ventral margin only slightly reflexed over base of metacoxa, and with linear region between acropleuron and base of metacoxa bare. Legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A582258CF11FE02F965FDF34E20" box="[493,591,1790,1815]" captionStart="FIGURES 124 – 133" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,264,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[222,1365,264,1861]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 124 – 133. M. (Reikosiella) melinus (Yoshimoto) ♀: 124, head, frontolateral (2016 - 108); 125 & 126, habitus: 125, dorsal (2016 - 109); 126, lateral (2016 - 108). 127 – 129, fore wing: 127, macropterous (2016 - 110); 128, brachypterous (2016 - 111); 129, brachypterous (2016 - 108). 130, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsolateral (2016 - 108). 131, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum, dorsolateral (2016 - 109). 132, mesosoma, lateral (2016 - 108). 133, syntergum, posterodorsal (2016 - 108). [sbp = subanal plate, spp = supra-anal plate]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556495/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 126</figureCitation>
|
||
) same color as mesosoma except outer surface of metacoxa variably dark brown and outer surface of metafemur sometimes brownish longitudinally; mesotibia with stronger, spine-like setae apically but not pegs; metacoxa with outer surface entirely setose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A582258CF11FC0AF8DEFBF74E69" box="[997,1099,1861,1886]" captionStart="FIGURES 124 – 133" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,264,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[222,1365,264,1861]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 124 – 133. M. (Reikosiella) melinus (Yoshimoto) ♀: 124, head, frontolateral (2016 - 108); 125 & 126, habitus: 125, dorsal (2016 - 109); 126, lateral (2016 - 108). 127 – 129, fore wing: 127, macropterous (2016 - 110); 128, brachypterous (2016 - 111); 129, brachypterous (2016 - 108). 130, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsolateral (2016 - 108). 131, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum, dorsolateral (2016 - 109). 132, mesosoma, lateral (2016 - 108). 133, syntergum, posterodorsal (2016 - 108). [sbp = subanal plate, spp = supra-anal plate]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556495/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 126</figureCitation>
|
||
). Propodeum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A582258CF11FB1AF8DEFAE44E69" box="[1269,1368,1861,1886]" captionStart="FIGURES 124 – 133" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,264,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[222,1365,264,1861]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 124 – 133. M. (Reikosiella) melinus (Yoshimoto) ♀: 124, head, frontolateral (2016 - 108); 125 & 126, habitus: 125, dorsal (2016 - 109); 126, lateral (2016 - 108). 127 – 129, fore wing: 127, macropterous (2016 - 110); 128, brachypterous (2016 - 111); 129, brachypterous (2016 - 108). 130, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsolateral (2016 - 108). 131, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum, dorsolateral (2016 - 109). 132, mesosoma, lateral (2016 - 108). 133, syntergum, posterodorsal (2016 - 108). [sbp = subanal plate, spp = supra-anal plate]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556495/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 131</figureCitation>
|
||
) with transverse, carinate ridge medially within about anterior third to half differentiating anterior, medially concave portion under scutellar apex from lunate, concave to inclined posterior surface having variably long median carina and usually longitudinal to oblique carina on either side of median carina; callus with spiracle about in middle of convex region, separated from lateral margin by distance similar to own maximum diameter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A582258CF11FB04F848FAED4EDB" box="[1259,1361,2003,2028]" captionStart="FIGURES 124 – 133" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,264,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[222,1365,264,1861]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 124 – 133. M. (Reikosiella) melinus (Yoshimoto) ♀: 124, head, frontolateral (2016 - 108); 125 & 126, habitus: 125, dorsal (2016 - 109); 126, lateral (2016 - 108). 127 – 129, fore wing: 127, macropterous (2016 - 110); 128, brachypterous (2016 - 111); 129, brachypterous (2016 - 108). 130, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsolateral (2016 - 108). 131, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum, dorsolateral (2016 - 109). 132, mesosoma, lateral (2016 - 108). 133, syntergum, posterodorsal (2016 - 108). [sbp = subanal plate, spp = supra-anal plate]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556495/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 131</figureCitation>
|
||
), with transverse line of setae anterior to spiracle, laterally, and over almost entire surface posterior of spiracle to posterolateral margin of propodeal foramen and posterior margin of callus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1766552259CF10FF78F8C2FDAC4EDC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556495/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" targetBox="[223,1365,264,1861]" targetPageId="53">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736DD2259CF10FF78F8C2FDAC4EDC" blockId="53.[151,1436,1881,2027]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2259CF10FF78F8C2FED24E58" bold="true" box="[151,366,1881,1904]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">FIGURES 124–133.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E2259CF10FE99F8C0FD444E47" authority="Yoshimoto" authorityName="Yoshimoto" box="[374,760,1882,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Merostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melinus" subGenus="Reikosiella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2259CF10FE99F8C0FE374E47" box="[374,395,1883,1904]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">M</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2259CF10FE4DF8C1FDAF4E47" box="[418,531,1882,1904]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Reikosiella</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2259CF10FDCCF8C1FDCE4E47" box="[547,626,1882,1904]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">melinus</emphasis>
|
||
(Yoshimoto)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀:
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2259CF10FCCDF8C1FCF44E58" bold="true" box="[802,840,1882,1903]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">124</emphasis>
|
||
, head, frontolateral (2016-108);
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2259CF10FB75F8C1FAB54E47" box="[1178,1289,1882,1904]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">125 & 126</emphasis>
|
||
, habitus:
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2259CF10FA9FF8C1FA2A4E58" bold="true" box="[1392,1430,1882,1903]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">125</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal (2016-109);
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2259CF10FE8EF8E2FE3B4EB9" bold="true" box="[353,391,1913,1934]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">126</emphasis>
|
||
, lateral (2016-108).
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2259CF10FD8EF8E2FD054EB8" box="[609,697,1913,1935]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">127–129</emphasis>
|
||
, fore wing:
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2259CF10FCD0F8E2FCD94EB9" bold="true" box="[831,869,1913,1934]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">127</emphasis>
|
||
, macropterous (2016-110);
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2259CF10FB65F8E2FB0C4EB9" bold="true" box="[1162,1200,1913,1934]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">128</emphasis>
|
||
, brachypterous (2016- 111);
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2259CF10FF3DF80CFF444E9B" bold="true" box="[210,248,1943,1964]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">129</emphasis>
|
||
, brachypterous (2016-108).
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2259CF10FDF2F80CFDFF4E9B" bold="true" box="[541,579,1943,1964]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">130</emphasis>
|
||
, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsolateral (2016-108).
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2259CF10FB84F80CFB2D4E9B" bold="true" box="[1131,1169,1943,1964]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">131</emphasis>
|
||
, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum, dorsolateral (2016-109).
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2259CF10FDDFF82DFDEA4EFC" bold="true" box="[560,598,1974,1995]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">132</emphasis>
|
||
, mesosoma, lateral (2016-108).
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2259CF10FC4EF82DFC7B4EFC" bold="true" box="[929,967,1974,1995]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">133</emphasis>
|
||
, syntergum, posterodorsal (2016-108). [sbp = subanal plate, spp = supra-anal plate]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736DD225ACF13FF28FF03FAE248E7" blockId="54.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Metasoma with petiole transverse, linear (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A58225ACF13FD47FF0CFCB04987" box="[680,780,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 124 – 133" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,264,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[222,1365,264,1861]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 124 – 133. M. (Reikosiella) melinus (Yoshimoto) ♀: 124, head, frontolateral (2016 - 108); 125 & 126, habitus: 125, dorsal (2016 - 109); 126, lateral (2016 - 108). 127 – 129, fore wing: 127, macropterous (2016 - 110); 128, brachypterous (2016 - 111); 129, brachypterous (2016 - 108). 130, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsolateral (2016 - 108). 131, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum, dorsolateral (2016 - 109). 132, mesosoma, lateral (2016 - 108). 133, syntergum, posterodorsal (2016 - 108). [sbp = subanal plate, spp = supra-anal plate]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556495/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 131</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gaster (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A58225ACF13FC93FF0CFBA04987" box="[892,1052,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 124 – 133" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,264,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[222,1365,264,1861]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 124 – 133. M. (Reikosiella) melinus (Yoshimoto) ♀: 124, head, frontolateral (2016 - 108); 125 & 126, habitus: 125, dorsal (2016 - 109); 126, lateral (2016 - 108). 127 – 129, fore wing: 127, macropterous (2016 - 110); 128, brachypterous (2016 - 111); 129, brachypterous (2016 - 108). 130, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsolateral (2016 - 108). 131, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum, dorsolateral (2016 - 109). 132, mesosoma, lateral (2016 - 108). 133, syntergum, posterodorsal (2016 - 108). [sbp = subanal plate, spp = supra-anal plate]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556495/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figs 125, 126</figureCitation>
|
||
) similarly yellowish to orange as mesosoma except one or more of Gt3–Gt5 with darker brown regions at least laterally and syntergum similarly dark brown dorsally and anterolaterally in subcircular region encompassing cercus; very finely meshlike coriaceous with pale setae on Gt1–Gt3 and laterally on Gt4–Gt5, but dark setae dorsally on Gt4–Gt6 and syntergum; syntergum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A58225ACF13FE47FEBCFDB04877" box="[424,524,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 124 – 133" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,264,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[222,1365,264,1861]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 124 – 133. M. (Reikosiella) melinus (Yoshimoto) ♀: 124, head, frontolateral (2016 - 108); 125 & 126, habitus: 125, dorsal (2016 - 109); 126, lateral (2016 - 108). 127 – 129, fore wing: 127, macropterous (2016 - 110); 128, brachypterous (2016 - 111); 129, brachypterous (2016 - 108). 130, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsolateral (2016 - 108). 131, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum, dorsolateral (2016 - 109). 132, mesosoma, lateral (2016 - 108). 133, syntergum, posterodorsal (2016 - 108). [sbp = subanal plate, spp = supra-anal plate]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556495/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 133</figureCitation>
|
||
) deeply emarginate and dorsally bare except for a couple of long setae along emargination laterally, and with brown supra-anal and subanal plates evident in uncollapsed specimens; ovipositor sheaths (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A58225ACF13FF14FEF4FE2048BF" box="[251,412,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 124 – 133" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,264,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[222,1365,264,1861]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 124 – 133. M. (Reikosiella) melinus (Yoshimoto) ♀: 124, head, frontolateral (2016 - 108); 125 & 126, habitus: 125, dorsal (2016 - 109); 126, lateral (2016 - 108). 127 – 129, fore wing: 127, macropterous (2016 - 110); 128, brachypterous (2016 - 111); 129, brachypterous (2016 - 108). 130, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsolateral (2016 - 108). 131, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum, dorsolateral (2016 - 109). 132, mesosoma, lateral (2016 - 108). 133, syntergum, posterodorsal (2016 - 108). [sbp = subanal plate, spp = supra-anal plate]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556495/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figs 125, 126</figureCitation>
|
||
) rigid, projecting beyond syntergum by distance equal to about half length of metatibia; banded with thinner basal portion dark (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A58225ACF13FDB7FE0FFD04489A" box="[600,696,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 124 – 133" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,264,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[222,1365,264,1861]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 124 – 133. M. (Reikosiella) melinus (Yoshimoto) ♀: 124, head, frontolateral (2016 - 108); 125 & 126, habitus: 125, dorsal (2016 - 109); 126, lateral (2016 - 108). 127 – 129, fore wing: 127, macropterous (2016 - 110); 128, brachypterous (2016 - 111); 129, brachypterous (2016 - 108). 130, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsolateral (2016 - 108). 131, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum, dorsolateral (2016 - 109). 132, mesosoma, lateral (2016 - 108). 133, syntergum, posterodorsal (2016 - 108). [sbp = subanal plate, spp = supra-anal plate]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556495/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 126</figureCitation>
|
||
) though region sometimes concealed under syntergum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A58225ACF13FAC2FE0FFA33489A" box="[1325,1423,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 124 – 133" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,264,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[222,1365,264,1861]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 124 – 133. M. (Reikosiella) melinus (Yoshimoto) ♀: 124, head, frontolateral (2016 - 108); 125 & 126, habitus: 125, dorsal (2016 - 109); 126, lateral (2016 - 108). 127 – 129, fore wing: 127, macropterous (2016 - 110); 128, brachypterous (2016 - 111); 129, brachypterous (2016 - 108). 130, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsolateral (2016 - 108). 131, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum, dorsolateral (2016 - 109). 132, mesosoma, lateral (2016 - 108). 133, syntergum, posterodorsal (2016 - 108). [sbp = subanal plate, spp = supra-anal plate]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556495/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 125</figureCitation>
|
||
), and thicker apical portion variably extensively pale basally and variably dark brown apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A58225ACF13FB5CFE2CFAEE48E7" box="[1203,1362,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 124 – 133" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,264,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[222,1365,264,1861]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 124 – 133. M. (Reikosiella) melinus (Yoshimoto) ♀: 124, head, frontolateral (2016 - 108); 125 & 126, habitus: 125, dorsal (2016 - 109); 126, lateral (2016 - 108). 127 – 129, fore wing: 127, macropterous (2016 - 110); 128, brachypterous (2016 - 111); 129, brachypterous (2016 - 108). 130, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsolateral (2016 - 108). 131, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum, dorsolateral (2016 - 109). 132, mesosoma, lateral (2016 - 108). 133, syntergum, posterodorsal (2016 - 108). [sbp = subanal plate, spp = supra-anal plate]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556495/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figs 125, 126</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736DD225ACF13FF28FE47FE2648C2" blockId="54.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,410,476,501]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">MALE. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3726556225ACF13FF28FE64FBFA4B2F" box="[199,1094,511,536]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736DD225ACF13FF28FE64FBFA4B2F" blockId="54.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1094,511,536]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF225ACF13FF28FE64FEDC4B2F" bold="true" box="[199,352,511,536]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
AUSTRALASIAN:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ACF83F225ACF13FDA2FE64FD1D4B2F" box="[589,673,511,536]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
||
. NEOTROPICAL:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37F764D225ACF13FC93FE64FC524B2F" box="[892,1006,511,536]" name="Argentina" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37F764D225ACF13FC15FE64FBFE4B2F" box="[1018,1090,511,536]" name="Brazil" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3726556225ACF13FF28FDBFFBCD4DF2" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736DD225ACF13FF28FDBFFE8D4BFA" blockId="54.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF225ACF13FF28FDBFFEAD4B0A" bold="true" box="[199,273,548,573]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Hosts.</emphasis>
|
||
Uncertain, but reared from fruits of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E225ACF13FD5EFDBFFA244B0A" authority="(Forster) A. C. Sm. & S. P. Darwin" authorityName="(Forster) A. C. Sm. & S. P. Darwin" box="[689,1432,548,573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psydrax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF225ACF13FD5EFDBFFCD24B0A" box="[689,878,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Psydrax odorata</emphasis>
|
||
(Förster) A. C. Sm. & S. P. Darwin (Rubiaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, purportedly from the larvae or pupae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E225ACF13FD8EFDDCFC564B57" authority="Walsingham" authorityName="Walsingham" box="[609,1002,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Alucitidae" genus="Alucita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="objurgatella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF225ACF13FD8EFDDCFCF84B57" box="[609,836,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Alucita objurgatella</emphasis>
|
||
(Walsingham)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E225ACF13FC15FDDCFB344B57" box="[1018,1160,583,608]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E225ACF13FB7CFDDCFAB54B57" box="[1171,1289,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Alucitidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Alucitidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B2C225ACF13FACFFDDCFF6F4BB2" author="Yoshimoto" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Yoshimoto, C. M. (1969) Description of a new genus of Eupelminae from Hawaii with remarks on its biology (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). Pacific Insects, 11, 627 - 632." type="journal article" year="1969">Yoshimoto 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Label data also indicates specimens were reared from “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E225ACF13FCB3FDF6FC054BB3" box="[860,953,621,644]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Lantana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF225ACF13FCB3FDF6FC054BB3" box="[860,953,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Lantana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
berries” (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E225ACF13FBC5FDF7FB004BB2" box="[1066,1212,620,645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Verbenaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) containing a “seed fly”, and one female is labelled as found on the ground with
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37F764D225ACF13FC78FD14FBBA4B9F" box="[919,1030,655,680]" name="Argentina" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Argentine</collectingCountry>
|
||
ants,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E225ACF13FBB8FD14FE914BFA" authority="Mayr" authorityName="Mayr" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Linepithema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humile">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF225ACF13FBB8FD14FA824B9F" box="[1111,1342,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Linepithema humile</emphasis>
|
||
(Mayr) (Formicidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736DD225ACF13FF28FD4CFBCD4DF2" blockId="54.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Although
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B2C225ACF13FED1FD4CFDCD4BC7" author="Yoshimoto" box="[318,625,727,752]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Yoshimoto, C. M. (1969) Description of a new genus of Eupelminae from Hawaii with remarks on its biology (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). Pacific Insects, 11, 627 - 632." type="journal article" year="1969" yearSuffix="p">Yoshimoto (1969, p. 631)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
“surmised” that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E225ACF13FCADFD42FC784BC7" box="[834,964,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Merostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF225ACF13FCADFD42FC784BC7" box="[834,964,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">M. melinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was a larval or pupal parasitoid of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E225ACF13FA6BFD43FE9C4A22" class="Insecta" family="Alucitidae" genus="Alucita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="objurgatella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF225ACF13FA6BFD43FE9C4A22" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">A. objurgatella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it has been reared only once from this host and then only
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD54225ACF13FC41FD67FBA64A22" box="[942,1050,764,789]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
were mass reared from fruits of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E225ACF13FA68FD66FF4C4A0F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psydrax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF225ACF13FA68FD66FF4C4A0F" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">P. odorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Reared from the same fruits were
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD54225ACF13FD64FC84FC884A0F" box="[651,820,799,824]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="generic">135 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of the purported host as well as four other parasitoid species, including
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD54225ACF13FE9EFCDFFDBC4A6A" box="[369,512,836,861]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E225ACF13FDDFFCDFFD314A6A" box="[560,653,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF225ACF13FDDFFCDFFD314A6A" box="[560,653,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Euderus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E225ACF13FD22FCDFFCDB4A6A" box="[717,871,836,861]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Chalcidoidea">Chalcidoidea</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E225ACF13FC98FCDFFC474A6A" box="[887,1019,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eulophidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD54225ACF13FBFCFCDFFB0D4A6A" box="[1043,1201,836,861]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="generic">20 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E225ACF13FB0FFCDFFAF24A6A" box="[1248,1358,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF225ACF13FB0FFCDFFAF24A6A" box="[1248,1358,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Eupelmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD54225ACF13FA61FCDFFEB04AB7" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="generic">9 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E225ACF13FED8FCFCFE244AB7" box="[311,408,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Fidiobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF225ACF13FED8FCFCFE244AB7" box="[311,408,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fidiobia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (Platygastroidea:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E225ACF13FD7CFCFCFCAB4AB7" box="[659,791,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Scelionidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD54225ACF13FCB4FCF3FC544AB7" box="[859,1000,871,896]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E225ACF13FBFCFCF2FB204AB7" box="[1043,1180,873,896]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pristomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF225ACF13FBFCFCF2FB204AB7" box="[1043,1180,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Pristomerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (Ichneumonoidea:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E225ACF13FF78FC17FEF54A92" box="[151,329,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ichneumonidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), plus mites living within cavities from which moths had emerged. It was also noted that many of the fruits contained one or two entrance holes that probably were made by the moth larvae chewing their way in after hatching from eggs laid externally on the fruit. Species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E225ACF13FCB5FC4FFC064ADA" box="[858,954,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Fidiobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF225ACF13FCB5FC4FFC064ADA" box="[858,954,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fidiobia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are all egg parasitoids and, according to L. Masner (AAFC, pers. comm.), of eggs of weevils (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E225ACF13FD24FC6CFCF04D27" box="[715,844,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E225ACF13FCB9FC6CFC464D27" box="[854,1018,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Curculionidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The known biology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E225ACF13FAE6FC62FA274D27" box="[1289,1435,1017,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Merostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excavatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF225ACF13FAE6FC62FA274D27" box="[1289,1435,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">M. excavatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a curculionid egg predator that subsequently pupates within the plant associate raises the possibility that this might also be so for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E225ACF13FE66FBDAFDB44D6F" box="[393,520,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Merostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF225ACF13FE66FBDAFDB44D6F" box="[393,520,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">M. melinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Even if not, rearing of the other parasitoid species raises the possibility that it might be a hyperparasitoid through one of the other primary parasitoids. Another rearing from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E225ACF13FB0DFBFEFA834D4B" box="[1250,1343,1125,1148]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Lantana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF225ACF13FB0DFBFEFA834D4B" box="[1250,1343,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Lantana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
berries, purportedly from some seed fly, further suggests a broader host range than just
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E225ACF13FBC0FB13FB654D97" box="[1071,1241,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Alucitidae" genus="Alucita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="objurgatella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF225ACF13FBC0FB13FB654D97" box="[1071,1241,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">A. objurgatella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The association with
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37F764D225ACF13FF3FFB37FE834DF2" box="[208,319,1196,1221]" name="Argentina" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Argentine</collectingCountry>
|
||
ants is definitely unusual, but might simply be an accidental association.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3726556225ACF12FF28FB54FAF749E2" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736DD225ACF13FF28FB54FE7A4E33" blockId="54.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF225ACF13FF28FB54FE874DDF" bold="true" box="[199,315,1231,1256]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Other than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E225ACF13FE21FB4AFDEC4DDF" box="[462,592,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Merostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF225ACF13FE21FB4AFDEC4DDF" box="[462,592,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">M. melinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, species of
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF225ACF13FD0CFB4AFD464DDF" box="[739,762,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">M</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E225ACF13FCF8FB54FC2F4DDF" box="[791,915,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Reikosiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF225ACF13FCF8FB54FC2F4DDF" box="[791,915,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Reikosiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) are restricted to North, Central, and South America. It is therefore anomalous that the species was described from Hawaii, as the only known species of the genus from the Hawaiian Islands. However, even though
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E225ACF13FCF2FA83FC7A4C07" box="[797,966,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Alucitidae" genus="Alucita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="objurgatella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF225ACF13FCF2FA83FC7A4C07" box="[797,966,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">A. objurgatella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from Hawaii, Zimmerman (1901) stated that it is not native and someday its true native range would be discovered elsewhere. The discovery of a brachypterous female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E225ACF13FE07FAFAFDDA4C4F" box="[488,614,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Merostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF225ACF13FE07FAFAFDDA4C4F" box="[488,614,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">M. melinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Argentina and a macropterous and brachypterous female from the same collecting event in Brazil suggests that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E225ACF13FD4CFA1EFCA74CAA" box="[675,795,1412,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Merostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF225ACF13FD4CFA1EFCA74CAA" box="[675,795,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">R. melinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was introduced to Hawaii from South America. Of the Hawaiian eupelmid fauna, only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E225ACF13FE13FA3CFDD64CF7" box="[508,618,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF225ACF13FE13FA3CFDD64CF7" box="[508,618,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Eupelmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is speciose with over 60 described species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B2C225ACF13FBBCFA33FB5C4CF7" author="Noyes" box="[1107,1248,1447,1472]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Noyes, J. S. (2016) Universal Chalcidoidea Database. World Wide Web electronic publication. Avaliable from: http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / chalcidoids (accessed 31 July 2016)" type="journal article" year="2016">Noyes 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This suggests a relatively ancient introduction of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E225ACF13FDC7FA57FD2A4CD2" box="[552,662,1484,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF225ACF13FDC7FA57FD2A4CD2" box="[552,662,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Eupelmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
into Hawaii and subsequent explosive diversification within the islands. The presence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E225ACF13FE58FA6AFD8A4F3F" box="[439,566,1519,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Merostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF225ACF13FE58FA6AFD8A4F3F" box="[439,566,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">M. melinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the only species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E225ACF13FCABFA6AFC7A4F3F" box="[836,966,1521,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Merostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF225ACF13FCABFA6AFC7A4F3F" box="[836,966,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Merostenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Hawaii indicates a much more recent introduction. The CNC also has macropterous females of other species of
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF225ACF13FC38F98EFC524F1B" box="[983,1006,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">M</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E225ACF13FBE9F98FFB3E4F1A" box="[1030,1154,1556,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Reikosiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF225ACF13FBE9F98FFB3E4F1A" box="[1030,1154,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Reikosiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) from Central and South America that are quite similar in body color pattern to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E225ACF13FCD6F9A2FC074F67" box="[825,955,1591,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Merostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF225ACF13FCD6F9A2FC074F67" box="[825,955,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">M. melinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which suggests closely related species. However, females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E225ACF13FE67F9C6FDB94F42" box="[392,517,1628,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Merostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF225ACF13FE67F9C6FDB94F42" box="[392,517,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">M. melinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
uniquely have the metapleuron partly setose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A58225ACF13FBE2F9C7FBD14F43" box="[1037,1133,1628,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 124 – 133" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,264,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[222,1365,264,1861]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 124 – 133. M. (Reikosiella) melinus (Yoshimoto) ♀: 124, head, frontolateral (2016 - 108); 125 & 126, habitus: 125, dorsal (2016 - 109); 126, lateral (2016 - 108). 127 – 129, fore wing: 127, macropterous (2016 - 110); 128, brachypterous (2016 - 111); 129, brachypterous (2016 - 108). 130, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsolateral (2016 - 108). 131, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum, dorsolateral (2016 - 109). 132, mesosoma, lateral (2016 - 108). 133, syntergum, posterodorsal (2016 - 108). [sbp = subanal plate, spp = supra-anal plate]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556495/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 132</figureCitation>
|
||
) in combination with rigid ovipositor sheaths that are only about half the length of the metatibia and have a dark-pale-dark colour pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A58225ACF13FA80F9E4FF784F8A" captionStart="FIGURES 124 – 133" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,264,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[222,1365,264,1861]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 124 – 133. M. (Reikosiella) melinus (Yoshimoto) ♀: 124, head, frontolateral (2016 - 108); 125 & 126, habitus: 125, dorsal (2016 - 109); 126, lateral (2016 - 108). 127 – 129, fore wing: 127, macropterous (2016 - 110); 128, brachypterous (2016 - 111); 129, brachypterous (2016 - 108). 130, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsolateral (2016 - 108). 131, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum, dorsolateral (2016 - 109). 132, mesosoma, lateral (2016 - 108). 133, syntergum, posterodorsal (2016 - 108). [sbp = subanal plate, spp = supra-anal plate]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556495/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 126</figureCitation>
|
||
), though the basal dark region sometimes is hidden under the syntergum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A58225ACF13FB9EF93FFB614F8A" box="[1137,1245,1700,1725]" captionStart="FIGURES 124 – 133" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,264,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[222,1365,264,1861]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 124 – 133. M. (Reikosiella) melinus (Yoshimoto) ♀: 124, head, frontolateral (2016 - 108); 125 & 126, habitus: 125, dorsal (2016 - 109); 126, lateral (2016 - 108). 127 – 129, fore wing: 127, macropterous (2016 - 110); 128, brachypterous (2016 - 111); 129, brachypterous (2016 - 108). 130, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsolateral (2016 - 108). 131, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum, dorsolateral (2016 - 109). 132, mesosoma, lateral (2016 - 108). 133, syntergum, posterodorsal (2016 - 108). [sbp = subanal plate, spp = supra-anal plate]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556495/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 125</figureCitation>
|
||
). Further, other macropterous females seen from the Neotropical region with similar body colour patterns have completely hyaline fore wings with dark setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736DD225ACF12FF28F894FAF749E2" blockId="54.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="55.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B2C225ACF13FF28F894FE254E1F" author="Yoshimoto" box="[199,409,1807,1832]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Yoshimoto, C. M. (1969) Description of a new genus of Eupelminae from Hawaii with remarks on its biology (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). Pacific Insects, 11, 627 - 632." type="journal article" year="1969">Yoshimoto (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recognized macropterous females, four intergradations of brachypterous females, and micropterous females. I did not see any females he described and illustrated as micropterous, i.e. with the wing having only a ‘rudimentary’ vein, apparently restricted to the basal half of the wing (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B2C225ACF13FB99F8CCFA314E47" author="Yoshimoto" box="[1142,1421,1879,1904]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Yoshimoto, C. M. (1969) Description of a new genus of Eupelminae from Hawaii with remarks on its biology (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). Pacific Insects, 11, 627 - 632." type="journal article" year="1969" yearSuffix="f">Yoshimoto 1969, fig. 1f</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Females listed above under material examined as macropterous have fore wings with complete venation including a distinct stigmal vein angled away from the postmarginal vein (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A58225ACF13FC87F83BFC744E8F" box="[872,968,1952,1977]" captionStart="FIGURES 124 – 133" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,264,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[222,1365,264,1861]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 124 – 133. M. (Reikosiella) melinus (Yoshimoto) ♀: 124, head, frontolateral (2016 - 108); 125 & 126, habitus: 125, dorsal (2016 - 109); 126, lateral (2016 - 108). 127 – 129, fore wing: 127, macropterous (2016 - 110); 128, brachypterous (2016 - 111); 129, brachypterous (2016 - 108). 130, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsolateral (2016 - 108). 131, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum, dorsolateral (2016 - 109). 132, mesosoma, lateral (2016 - 108). 133, syntergum, posterodorsal (2016 - 108). [sbp = subanal plate, spp = supra-anal plate]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556495/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 127</figureCitation>
|
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) (= macropterous
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E225ACF13FB78F83AFA244E8E" authority="Yoshimoto 1969" authorityName="Yoshimoto" authorityYear="1969" box="[1175,1432,1952,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Reikosiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sensu">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF225ACF13FB78F83AFB694E8F" box="[1175,1237,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B2C225ACF13FB33F83BFA244E8E" author="Yoshimoto" box="[1244,1432,1952,1977]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Yoshimoto, C. M. (1969) Description of a new genus of Eupelminae from Hawaii with remarks on its biology (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). Pacific Insects, 11, 627 - 632." type="journal article" year="1969">Yoshimoto 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, fig. 1a, and brachypterous intergradation 1
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E225ACF13FD4FF85EFC124EEA" authority="Yoshimoto 1969" authorityName="Yoshimoto" authorityYear="1969" box="[672,942,1988,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Reikosiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sensu">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF225ACF13FD4FF85EFD624EEB" box="[672,734,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B2C225ACF13FD03F85FFC124EEA" author="Yoshimoto" box="[748,942,1988,2013]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Yoshimoto, C. M. (1969) Description of a new genus of Eupelminae from Hawaii with remarks on its biology (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). Pacific Insects, 11, 627 - 632." type="journal article" year="1969">Yoshimoto 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, fig. 1b). Females with variably strongly shortened fore wings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A58225BCF12FE7DFF0CFD934987" box="[402,559,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 124 – 133" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,264,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[222,1365,264,1861]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 124 – 133. M. (Reikosiella) melinus (Yoshimoto) ♀: 124, head, frontolateral (2016 - 108); 125 & 126, habitus: 125, dorsal (2016 - 109); 126, lateral (2016 - 108). 127 – 129, fore wing: 127, macropterous (2016 - 110); 128, brachypterous (2016 - 111); 129, brachypterous (2016 - 108). 130, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsolateral (2016 - 108). 131, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum, dorsolateral (2016 - 109). 132, mesosoma, lateral (2016 - 108). 133, syntergum, posterodorsal (2016 - 108). [sbp = subanal plate, spp = supra-anal plate]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556495/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Figs 128, 129</figureCitation>
|
||
) that either lack a distinct stigmal vein (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B2C225BCF12FC1BFF0CFB0E4987" author="Yoshimoto" box="[1012,1202,151,176]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Yoshimoto, C. M. (1969) Description of a new genus of Eupelminae from Hawaii with remarks on its biology (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). Pacific Insects, 11, 627 - 632." type="journal article" year="1969">Yoshimoto 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs 1c–e) or have a punctiform to short stigmal vein that is appressed to the postmarginal vein are considered as brachypterous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |