291 lines
31 KiB
XML
291 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="AE4A1343C885E5945436163784F8CA92" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4105.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cf0a97f6-504a-4de4-a51c-a11c5c80bca3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="271230" ID-ZooBank="621E2759-DDBF-4ADC-A1EC-3CA8F581C336" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461046449829" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Samimi-Namin, Kaveh & Van Ofwegen, Leen P." docDate="2016" docId="038E87939914D965D4C09FBD83103669" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4105.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4105 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Trimuricea bicolor Samimi-Namin & Ofwegen, 2016, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FFB7FFEB9910D96FD4579B7480603729" masterDocTitle="A revision of Trimuricea Gordon, 1926 (Cnidaria: Octocorallia: Plexauridae) with the description of six new species" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1698577331484" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="6D97D400B3717C3ECEE1AAB6E28E1AEA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="505E1604B0D177910216588539ABE209">
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<mods:title id="72ED2F0A61F4465ACA55A15E8E993BF2">A revision of Trimuricea Gordon, 1926 (Cnidaria: Octocorallia: Plexauridae) with the description of six new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="00FB2E4F3ACB3BD2EA12E609E8A0446B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="336B6313E94FA7459489EE059C804354">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9BECD1771ECD1895730B8CEE297A8A1E">Samimi-Namin, Kaveh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="66EBA818F1D19C84B940CED26B65C3F4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="672CA93A94E615AAC85F3FBDBFE602EF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="944006C707E20A1CE114C7975BB1C0FC">Van Ofwegen, Leen P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E6C31A87E3D937B2F8ADEA064C865600">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="D88E8E42605C385B8FF48206E668E46B">
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<mods:title id="EBAE4DA3E709A42491CBD5FB40E7B269">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="2D0B11CC2348BF8A5AA7B173C4618F26">
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<mods:date id="82787ADB7F7E48675BB199C7F30CF1D2">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="600CF399AC03BF44221D324A205E2B9B">4105</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="480E4AFA15A56CD15D6C4602710A2558" type="issue">
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<mods:classification id="17DC088443AB0AA1437EC0FAAA6379F2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="79FAF91B709A4CB8427ED3598581C5E1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4105.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038E87939914D965D4C09FBD83103669" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6077933" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127640352" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6077933" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E87939914D965D4C09FBD83103669" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E87939914D965D4C09FBD83103669" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<subSubSection id="C33D650E9914D96BD4C09FBD8113322C" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9836859914D96BD4C09FBD81A433CA" blockId="4.[151,452,1225,1285]" box="[151,452,1225,1251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<heading id="D0D081E99914D96BD4C09FBD81A433CA" bold="true" box="[151,452,1225,1251]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B953EA979914D96BD4C09FBD81A433CA" bold="true" box="[151,452,1225,1251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D069914D96BD4C09FBD811B33CA" ID-CoL="58VCG" box="[151,379,1225,1251]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Trimuricea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bicolor" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B953EA979914D96BD4C09FBD811B33CA" bold="true" box="[151,379,1225,1251]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Trimuricea bicolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26057EC9914D96BD5D69FBD81A433CA" box="[385,452,1225,1251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9836859914D96BD4C09F988113322C" blockId="4.[151,452,1225,1285]" box="[151,371,1260,1285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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(
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<figureCitation id="131C2A009914D96BD4C89F98808D322C" box="[159,237,1260,1285]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Holotype colonies: a, T. africana, Gordon, 1926, BMNH 1933.5.3.102; b, T. bicolor n. sp., RMNH Coel. 39860; c, T. caledonica SMF 6752; d, T. flava n. sp., RMNH Coel. 39861." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271233/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
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b, 5–6, 30b)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33D650E9914D96BD4C09E40835C32BD" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9836859914D96BD4C09E40835C32BD" blockId="4.[151,1437,1332,2005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B953EA979914D96BD4C09E4081683264" bold="true" box="[151,264,1332,1357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Material:</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="549C88279914D96BD5459E40811D3264" box="[274,381,1332,1357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED36AE409914D96BD5DD9E4181BE3265" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[394,478,1333,1356]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">RMNH</collectionCode>
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Coel. 39860, Buginesia Prog. UNHAS-NNM 1994/1995,
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<collectingCountry id="F33076159914D96BD0289E40848F3264" box="[1151,1263,1332,1357]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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, SW Sulawesi, Spermonde Archipelago, SW of Kudingareng Keke (=
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<quantity id="4CDF9B609914D96BD7569E2C83283259" box="[769,840,1367,1392]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="km" value="14.0">14 km</quantity>
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WNW of Ujungpandang), 5° 06ʹ S, 119° 17ʹ E, coral reef; scuba diving, coll. B.W. Hoeksema,
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<date id="FF9910459914D96BD63E9E08835832BD" box="[617,824,1404,1429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1994-09-05">5 September 1994</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33D650E9914D96BD4909EEB83FC30A4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9836859914D96BD4909EEB8370310C" blockId="4.[151,1437,1332,2005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B953EA979914D96BD4909EEB81393291" bold="true" box="[199,345,1439,1464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Description.</emphasis>
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The
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<typeStatus id="549C88279914D96BD5C39EEB81963291" box="[404,502,1439,1464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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is
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<quantity id="4CDF9B609914D96BD64E9ED4823F329E" box="[537,607,1440,1464]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
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high and
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<quantity id="4CDF9B609914D96BD6869ED48377329E" box="[721,791,1440,1464]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="cm" value="11.0">11 cm</quantity>
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wide, branched in one plane, and a few anastomoses are present (
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<figureCitation id="131C2A009914D96BD4AF9EB0815E32F4" box="[248,318,1476,1501]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Holotype colonies: a, T. africana, Gordon, 1926, BMNH 1933.5.3.102; b, T. bicolor n. sp., RMNH Coel. 39860; c, T. caledonica SMF 6752; d, T. flava n. sp., RMNH Coel. 39861." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271233/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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b). The stem is
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<quantity id="4CDF9B609914D96BD5B89EB0824732F5" box="[495,551,1476,1500]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="4CDF9B609914D96BD6269EB082DF32F5" box="[625,703,1476,1501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
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thick and partly devoid of coenenchyme. The branches are only
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<quantity id="4CDF9B609914D96BD4C09E9C809532D6" box="[151,245,1512,1536]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
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thick and the terminal twigs up to
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<quantity id="4CDF9B609914D96BD6D09E9C82DF32D6" box="[647,703,1512,1536]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
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long. The calyces are dome shaped, up to
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<quantity id="4CDF9B609914D96BD0FE9E9C848C32D6" box="[1193,1260,1512,1536]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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high and wide, closely set together and situated all around the branches.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9836859914D96BD4909D5B851D31F1" blockId="4.[151,1437,1332,2005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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The points have triradiates (
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<figureCitation id="131C2A009914D96BD6569D5B82233161" box="[513,579,1583,1608]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1963,1985]" captionTargetBox="[171,1406,193,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[171,1407,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. The polyp sclerites of T. bicolor n. sp., RMNH Coel. 39860: a, point triradiates; b, point spindles; c, collaret spindles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271234/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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a), along with curved, hockeystick or boot-shaped sclerites, or spindles (
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<figureCitation id="131C2A009914D96BD1389D5B80C53144" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1963,1985]" captionTargetBox="[171,1406,193,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[171,1407,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. The polyp sclerites of T. bicolor n. sp., RMNH Coel. 39860: a, point triradiates; b, point spindles; c, collaret spindles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271234/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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b),
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<quantity id="4CDF9B609914D96BD49D9D20810D3145" box="[202,365,1620,1644]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.10–0.20 mm</quantity>
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long. The upper ray of the triradiates and upper part of the spindles is slightly echinulate for up to
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<quantity id="4CDF9B609914D96BD4E29D03817D31A6" box="[181,285,1655,1680]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
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. The collaret spindles are
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<quantity id="4CDF9B609914D96BD61F9D03828C31A6" box="[584,748,1655,1680]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.275" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.25">0.25–0.30 mm</quantity>
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long (
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<figureCitation id="131C2A009914D96BD7619D03831B31B9" box="[822,891,1655,1680]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1963,1985]" captionTargetBox="[171,1406,193,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[171,1407,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. The polyp sclerites of T. bicolor n. sp., RMNH Coel. 39860: a, point triradiates; b, point spindles; c, collaret spindles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271234/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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c); the middle part of the convex side is slightly more tuberculate than the concave side and both ends. The concave sides are more tuberculate at both ends than in the center. These polyp sclerites have very few tubercles. A few tentacle scales are present, up to
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<quantity id="4CDF9B609914D96BD08E9DB4855D31FE" box="[1241,1341,1728,1752]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
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long.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9836859914D96BD4909D9084243009" blockId="4.[151,1437,1332,2005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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The calyces have thornscales,
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<quantity id="4CDF9B609914D96BD64D9D9082DD31D5" box="[538,701,1764,1788]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.20–0.40 mm</quantity>
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long, with an echinulate thorn that is up to
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<quantity id="4CDF9B609914D96BD0F49D90856731D5" box="[1187,1287,1764,1789]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
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long, narrow lateral arms and roots that do not branch (
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<figureCitation id="131C2A009914D96BD63D9C7382CD3009" box="[618,685,1799,1824]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1969,1991]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1947]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Sclerites of T. bicolor n. sp., RMNH Coel. 39860: a, calicular thornscales; b, coenenchymal spindles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271235/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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a); with sparse and simple tubercles.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9836859914D96BD4909C588544306C" blockId="4.[151,1437,1332,2005]" box="[199,1316,1836,1861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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The coenenchyme has narrow spindles,
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<quantity id="4CDF9B609914D96BD6D09C588349306D" box="[647,809,1836,1861]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.375" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.25">0.25–0.50 mm</quantity>
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long, with sparse, simple tubercles (
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<figureCitation id="131C2A009914D96BD0949C588566306C" box="[1219,1286,1836,1861]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1969,1991]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1947]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Sclerites of T. bicolor n. sp., RMNH Coel. 39860: a, calicular thornscales; b, coenenchymal spindles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271235/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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b).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9836859914D96BD4909C3B83FC30A4" blockId="4.[151,1437,1332,2005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B953EA979914D96BD4909C3B81403041" bold="true" box="[199,288,1871,1896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Colour.</emphasis>
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The live colony was reddish in the middle parts, orange in the periphery, and the polyps were white (
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<figureCitation id="131C2A009914D96BD4C89C00809330A4" box="[159,243,1908,1933]" captionStart="FIGURE 30. a" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[191,1395,226,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[191,1395,193,1829]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 30. a, schematic arrangement of sclerites in a Trimuricea polyp: a, tentacle scales,; b, triradiates; c, collaret spindles; d, calicular thornscale: b, live colony of T. bicolor n. sp. holotype, RMNH Coel. 39860 (photo: B. W. Hoeksema)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271259/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
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b); the preserved colony is white. All sclerites are colourless.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33D650E9914D96BD4909CEC81F630FC" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B9836859914D96BD4909CEC81F630FC" blockId="4.[151,1437,1332,2005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B953EA979914D96BD4909CEC812E3098" bold="true" box="[199,334,1944,1969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The specific epithet is derived from the Latin
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D069914D96BD7249CEC83A33098" box="[883,963,1944,1969]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Trimuricea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EA979914D96BD7249CEC83A33098" box="[883,963,1944,1969]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(of two colours) in reference to the live colour of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549C88279914D96BD57A9CC881F330FC" box="[301,403,1980,2005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF58660D9915D96AD4C09CD5842930FF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271231/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" targetBox="[168,1403,193,1902]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836859915D96AD4C09CD5842930FF" blockId="5.[151,1436,1953,2006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EA979915D96AD4C09CD58175309F" bold="true" box="[151,277,1953,1975]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Sclerites of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D069915D96AD5CC9CD682C6309E" authority="Gordon, 1926" authorityName="Gordon" authorityYear="1926" box="[411,678,1953,1975]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Trimuricea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EA979915D96AD5CC9CD681C7309E" box="[411,423,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EA979915D96AD5E19CD5826B309E" box="[438,523,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">africana</emphasis>
|
||
Gordon, 1926
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype, BMNH 1933.5.3.102: a, point triradiates; b, point spindles; c, collaret spindles; d, tentacle scale; e, spindle and unilateral spinose spindles of coenenchyme.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF58660D9916D969D4C09CFB835A30EA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271232/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1913]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836859916D969D4C09CFB835A30EA" blockId="6.[151,1436,1935,1987]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EA979916D969D4C09CFB8174308D" bold="true" box="[151,276,1935,1957]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Sclerites of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D069916D969D5CF9CE482C1308C" authority="Gordon, 1926" authorityName="Gordon" authorityYear="1926" box="[408,673,1935,1957]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Trimuricea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EA979916D969D5CF9CE481C4308C" box="[408,420,1936,1957]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EA979916D969D5E59CFB8268308C" box="[434,520,1935,1957]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">africana</emphasis>
|
||
Gordon, 1926
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype, BMNH 1933.5.3.102: a, small calicular thornscale; b, calicular thornscales; c, coenenchymal spindles. Scale at a only applies to a.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF58660D9917D968D4C09CEB834430FA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271233/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1927]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836859917D968D4C09CEB834430FA" blockId="7.[151,1436,1951,2004]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EA979917D968D4C09CEB8172309D" bold="true" box="[151,274,1951,1973]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype colonies: a,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D069917D968D5A29CD4829E309C" authority="Gordon, 1926" authorityName="Gordon" authorityYear="1926" box="[501,766,1951,1973]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Trimuricea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EA979917D968D5A29CD48203309C" box="[501,611,1951,1973]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">T. africana</emphasis>
|
||
, Gordon, 1926
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, BMNH 1933.5.3.102; b,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D069917D968D0539CD48405309C" box="[1028,1125,1951,1973]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Trimuricea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bicolor" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EA979917D968D0539CD48405309C" box="[1028,1125,1951,1973]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">T. bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26057EC9917D968D03B9CEB84C4309D" box="[1132,1188,1951,1972]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EA979917D968D03B9CEB84C4309D" bold="true" box="[1132,1188,1951,1972]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, RMNH Coel. 39860; c,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D069917D968D4C09CCB817F30FA" box="[151,287,1981,2004]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Trimuricea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="caledonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EA979917D968D4C09CCB817F30FA" box="[151,287,1981,2004]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">T. caledonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
SMF 6752; d,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D069917D968D5E09CCB826330FA" box="[439,515,1981,2004]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Trimuricea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flava" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EA979917D968D5E09CCB826330FA" box="[439,515,1981,2004]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">T. flava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26057EC9917D968D65E9CCA822230FA" box="[521,578,1982,2003]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EA979917D968D65E9CCA822230FA" bold="true" box="[521,578,1982,2003]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, RMNH Coel. 39861.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF58660D9918D967D4C09CDF809130F6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271234/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" targetBox="[171,1406,193,1936]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836859918D967D4C09CDF809130F6" blockId="8.[151,1436,1963,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EA979918D967D4C09CDF817530E9" bold="true" box="[151,277,1963,1985]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
The polyp sclerites of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D069918D967D65A9CD8821230E8" box="[525,626,1963,1985]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Trimuricea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bicolor" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EA979918D967D65A9CD8821230E8" box="[525,626,1963,1985]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26057EC9918D967D62C9CDF82D730E9" box="[635,695,1963,1984]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EA979918D967D62C9CDF82D730E9" bold="true" box="[635,695,1963,1984]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, RMNH Coel. 39860: a, point triradiates; b, point spindles; c, collaret spindles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF58660D9919D966D4C09CC5857B30EE" box="[151,1307,1969,1991]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271235/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1945]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836859919D966D4C09CC5857B30EE" blockId="9.[151,1307,1969,1991]" box="[151,1307,1969,1991]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EA979919D966D4C09CC5817230EF" bold="true" box="[151,274,1969,1991]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Sclerites of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D069919D966D5C59CC6819330EE" box="[402,499,1969,1991]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Trimuricea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bicolor" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EA979919D966D5C59CC6819330EE" box="[402,499,1969,1991]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26057EC9919D966D5AD9CC5825330EF" box="[506,563,1969,1990]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EA979919D966D5AD9CC5825330EF" bold="true" box="[506,563,1969,1990]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, RMNH Coel. 39860: a, calicular thornscales; b, coenenchymal spindles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33D650E991AD965D4909BE383103669" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B983685991AD965D4909BE383103669" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EA97991AD965D4909BE3815B3799" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species mostly resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D06991AD965D6C99BED844E3799" authority="Nutting, 1910" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1910" box="[670,1070,151,176]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Trimuricea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="inermis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EA97991AD965D6C99BED83163799" box="[670,886,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Trimuricea inermis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B74991AD965D7D29BE384463799" author="Nutting" box="[901,1062,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1910) The Gorgonacea of the Siboga Expedition III. The Muriceidae. Siboga-Expeditie Monograph, 13 b, 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="1910">Nutting, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as both have sclerites with only simple tubercles.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D06991AD965D5369BC9825837FC" box="[353,568,188,213]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Trimuricea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bicolor" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EA97991AD965D5369BC9825837FC" box="[353,568,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Trimuricea bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26057EC991AD965D6159BC882E337FC" box="[578,643,188,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EA97991AD965D6159BC882E337FC" bold="true" box="[578,643,188,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs in having longer, slender spindles (up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CDF9B60991AD965D0EB9BC8854337FD" box="[1212,1315,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.50 mm</quantity>
|
||
long in
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EA97991AD965D1D09BC9808B37D1" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D06991AD965D1D09BC9808837D1" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Trimuricea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bicolor">T. bicolor</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
to
|
||
<quantity id="4CDF9B60991AD965D5589BAB811337DE" box="[271,371,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.35">0.35 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D06991AD965D5C19B95826537D1" box="[406,517,225,248]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Trimuricea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="inermis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EA97991AD965D5C19B95826537D1" box="[406,517,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T. inermis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and the thornscales have a less complex base.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D06991AD965D04E9B9584CA37D1" box="[1049,1194,224,248]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Trimuricea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="omanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EA97991AD965D04E9B95844737D1" box="[1049,1063,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EA97991AD965D0639B9584CA37D1" box="[1076,1194,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">omanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D06991AD965D0B69B95850837D1" box="[1249,1384,223,248]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Trimuricea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="reticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EA97991AD965D0B69B95848E37D1" box="[1249,1262,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EA97991AD965D0AB9BAB850837D1" box="[1276,1384,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">reticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also have spindles with simple tubercles.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D06991AD965D61B9A7182B93634" box="[588,729,260,285]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Trimuricea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="reticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EA97991AD965D61B9A7182393635" box="[588,601,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EA97991AD965D63B9A7082B93634" box="[620,729,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">reticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has thornscales with much longer, smooth thorn, and more complex base.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D06991AD965D5699A5D81AF3669" box="[318,463,296,320]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Trimuricea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="omanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EA97991AD965D5699A5D812C3669" box="[318,332,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EA97991AD965D50E9A5D81AF3669" box="[345,463,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">omanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has shorter spindles and thornscales.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |