419 lines
69 KiB
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419 lines
69 KiB
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<mods:title id="3C2A5E0D90F17AB7A4B274C7D3E05260">Rediscovery and redescription of Scaphisoma nigrofasciatum Pic (Coleoptera: Staphylindae: Scaphidiinae): a remarkable new record from a distant continent</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="F7E338F3FF9DFFC262CFFF108A4FFF36" ID-CoL="6XTFR" authority="Pic 1915" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,602,223,250]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scaphisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrofasciatum">
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<emphasis id="02979F62FF9DFFC262CFFF1089FCFF36" bold="true" box="[151,489,223,250]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Scaphisoma nigrofasciatum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="54723E81FF9DFFC263A9FF108A4FFF36" author="Pic, M." box="[497,602,223,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" pagination="30 - 32" refId="ref4865" refString="Pic, M. (1915) Diagnoses de nouveaux genres et nouvelles especes de Scaphidiides. L'Echange, Revue linneenne, 31, 30 - 32." type="journal article" year="1915">Pic 1915</bibRefCitation>
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<subSubSection id="78F910FBFF9DFFC262CFFECC8918FED2" box="[151,269,259,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" type="description">
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<heading id="6B14F41CFF9DFFC262CFFECC8918FED2" bold="true" box="[151,269,259,285]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="02979F62FF9DFFC262CFFECC8918FED2" bold="true" box="[151,269,259,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">
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(
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<figureCitation id="A8D85FF5FF9DFFC262C7FECC8910FED2" box="[159,261,259,285]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStart-3="FIGURE 5" captionStart-4="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1545,1569]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1593,1617]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,250,808,832]" captionStartId-3="6.[151,250,1724,1748]" captionStartId-4="7.[151,250,990,1014]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,151,1536]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,361,1572]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,151,785]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1435,893,1701]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,151,966]" captionTargetId-0="figure-31@4.[151,1435,151,1536]" captionTargetId-1="figure-83@5.[151,1436,361,1572]" captionTargetId-2="figure-31@6.[151,1435,151,785]" captionTargetId-3="figure-65@6.[151,1435,893,1701]" captionTargetId-4="figure-17@7.[151,1436,151,982]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionTargetPageId-4="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Scaphisoma nigrofasciatum Pic, 1915. Dorsal view: A, male, Brazil; B, male India (FMNH 4431748); lateral view: C, male, Brazil; D, male, Sri Lanka (FMNH 4431747); E, male, Brazil; F, male, Sri Lanka (FMNH 4431747); G, male, Brazil (Oratórios); H, male, India (FMNH 4431748); head, frontal view: I, male, Brazil; J, male India (FMNH 4431748); antenna: K, male, Brazil; L, female, Brazil; M, male, Brazil (Oratórios); N, illustration based on Scott 1922: Fig 18; maxillae: O, male, Brazil; P, illustration based on Scott 1922: Fig 19b; pronotum: Q, male, Brazil (Oratórios); R, female, Brazil; S, male, Sri Lanka (FMNH 4431746). Scale bars: A–H, Q–S: 0.5 mm; I–M: 0.2; P: 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Scaphisoma nigrofasciatum Pic, 1915. Male: sternites, Brazil: A, sternite VIII; B, tergite VIII; C, tergite IX; aedeagi: frontal view: D, Brazil; E, Brazil (Oratórios); F, India (FMNH 4431745); G, Sri Lanka (FMNH 4431746); lateral view: H, Brazil, with sclerite; I, Brazil, sclerite removed; J, Brazil (Oratórios); K, Sri Lanka (FMNH 4431747); dorsal view: L, Brazil; M, Brazil (Oratórios); N, India (FMNH 4431745); O, India (FMNH 4431745); P–R, internal sac, Brazil. Scale bars: A–C, P–Q: 0.1 mm; D–O: 0.2 mm. s1: distal part of the sclerite; s2: middle part of the sclerite; s3: distal part of the sclerite. Arrows: prominences of the aedeagus." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Scaphisoma nigrofasciatum Pic, 1915. Female: sternites: A, ventrite VIII; B, tergite VIII; C, terminalia; E, ovipositor. Scale bars: A–C: 0.1 mm; D: 0.05 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 5. A, Host fungus Inonotus sp. (Viçosa, Vila Gianetti); B, adult of Scaphisoma nigrofasciatum on the bottom face of the host; C, adult of Scaphisoma nigrofasciatum on the down surface of the host; Schizophyllum commune Fr. 1821: D, view from the top; E, gills. Scale bars: 1 cm." captionText-4="FIGURE 6. Distribution map of Scaphisoma nigrofasciatum Pic, 1915 (red dots) and original distribution of Delonix regia (hook.) Raf. (orange dot)" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10202935" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10202937" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10202939" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10202941" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10202943" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10202935/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10202937/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10202939/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/10202941/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/10202943/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Figs 2–6</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="F7E338F3FF9DFFC262CFFE848A6DFEAA" ID-CoL="6XTFR" authority="Pic 1915: 31" authorityName="Pic" authorityPageNumber="31" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,632,331,358]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scaphisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrofasciatum">
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<emphasis id="02979F62FF9DFFC262CFFE8489C6FEAA" box="[151,467,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Scaphisoma nigrofasciatum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="54723E81FF9DFFC26386FE848A6DFEAA" author="Pic, M." box="[478,632,331,358]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" pagination="30 - 32" refId="ref4865" refString="Pic, M. (1915) Diagnoses de nouveaux genres et nouvelles especes de Scaphidiides. L'Echange, Revue linneenne, 31, 30 - 32." type="journal article" year="1915">Pic 1915: 31</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="B1426561FF9DFFC260DEFE848B75FEAA" author="Achard, J." box="[646,864,331,358]" page="292" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" year="1915">
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<bibRefCitation id="54723E81FF9DFFC260DEFE848B75FEAA" author="Achard, J." box="[646,864,331,358]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" pagination="291 - 292" refId="ref4489" refString="Achard, J. (1915) Synonymie de quelques Scaphidiidae (Col.). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 1915, 291 - 292. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 1915.25831" type="journal article" year="1915">Achard, 1915: 292</bibRefCitation>
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(synonym);
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<treatmentCitation id="B1426561FF9DFFC261A0FE848C83FEAA" author="Pic, M." box="[1016,1174,331,357]" page="49" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" year="1916">
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<bibRefCitation id="54723E81FF9DFFC261A0FE848C83FEAA" author="Pic, M." box="[1016,1174,331,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" pagination="49" refId="ref4893" refString="Pic, M. (1916) Notes relatives a divers Scaphidiidae (Col.). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 1916: 49. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 1916.25862" type="journal article" year="1916">Pic, 1916: 49</bibRefCitation>
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(valid species);
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<treatmentCitation id="B1426561FF9DFFC26704FE848919FE46" author="Scott, H." page="222" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" year="1922">
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<bibRefCitation id="54723E81FF9DFFC26704FE848919FE46" author="Scott, H." pageId="3" pageNumber="568" pagination="19 - 22" refId="ref4934" refString="Scott, H. (1922) The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner, M. A. Vol. VII. no. IV- Coleoptera: Scydmaenidae, Scaphidiidae, Phalacridae, Cucujidae (Supplement), Lathridiidae, Mycetophagidae (including Propalticus), Bostrychidae, Lyctidae. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 2 nd Ser. Zoology, 18 (1), 195 - 260, 19 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1922. tb 00550. x" type="journal article" year="1922">Scott, 1922: 222</bibRefCitation>
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, (characters);
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<treatmentCitation id="B1426561FF9DFFC263F2FEA08A6CFE46" author="Vinson, J." box="[426,633,367,393]" page="189" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" year="1943">
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<bibRefCitation id="54723E81FF9DFFC263F2FEA08A6CFE46" author="Vinson, J." box="[426,633,367,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" pagination="177 - 209" refId="ref5170" refString="Vinson, J. (1943) The Scaphidiidae of Mauritius. Mauritius Institut Bulletin 2: 177 - 209." type="journal article" year="1943">Vinson, 1943: 189</bibRefCitation>
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(characters);
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<treatmentCitation id="B1426561FF9DFFC2614CFEA08BDCFE46" author="Lobl, I." box="[788,969,367,393]" page="974" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" year="1971">
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<bibRefCitation id="54723E81FF9DFFC2614CFEA08BDCFE46" author="Lobl, I." box="[788,969,367,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" pagination="937 - 1006" refId="ref4634" refString="Lobl, I. (1971) Scaphidiidae von Ceylon (Coleoptera). Revue suisse de zoologie, 78, 937 - 1006. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 97084" type="journal article" year="1971">Löbl, 1971: 974</bibRefCitation>
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(
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fixed by inference, characters, records);
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<treatmentCitation id="B1426561FF9DFFC26359FE5C89B0FE62" author="Lobl, I." box="[257,421,403,429]" page="42" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" year="1977">
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<bibRefCitation id="54723E81FF9DFFC26359FE5C89B0FE62" author="Lobl, I." box="[257,421,403,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" pagination="39 - 52" refId="ref4673" refString="Lobl, I. (1977) Les Scaphidiidae (Coleoptera) de l'ile de la Reunion. Nouvelle Revue d'entomologie, 7, 39 - 52." type="journal article" year="1977">Löbl, 1977: 42</bibRefCitation>
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(records);
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<treatmentCitation id="B1426561FF9DFFC26047FE5C8AC4FE62" author="Lobl, I." box="[543,721,403,429]" page="107" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" year="1979">
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<bibRefCitation id="54723E81FF9DFFC26047FE5C8AC4FE62" author="Lobl, I." box="[543,721,403,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" pagination="77 - 129" refId="ref4701" refString="Lobl, I. (1979) Die Scaphidiidae (Coleoptera) Sudindiens. Revue suisse de zoologie, 86, 77 - 129. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 82281" type="journal article" year="1979">Löbl, 1979: 107</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(records);
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<treatmentCitation id="B1426561FF9DFFC26113FE5C8BE8FE62" author="Lobl, I." box="[843,1021,403,429]" page="347" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" year="1986">
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<bibRefCitation id="54723E81FF9DFFC26113FE5C8BE8FE62" author="Lobl, I." box="[843,1021,403,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" pagination="341 - 367" refId="ref4740" refString="Lobl, I. (1986) Contribution a la connaissance des Scaphidiidae (Coleoptera) du nordouest de l'Inde et du Pakistan. Revue suisse de zoologie, 93, 341 - 367. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 79699" type="journal article" year="1986">Löbl, 1986: 347</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(records);
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<treatmentCitation id="B1426561FF9DFFC2662FFE5C8D3CFE62" author="Lobl, I." box="[1143,1321,403,429]" page="121" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" year="1990">
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<bibRefCitation id="54723E81FF9DFFC2662FFE5C8D3CFE62" author="Lobl, I." box="[1143,1321,403,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" pagination="117 - 123" refId="ref4789" refString="Lobl, I. (1990) Contribution a la connaissance des Scaphisoma (Coleoptera, Scaphidiidae) de l'Himachal Pradesh, Inde. Archives des sciences, 43, 117 - 123." type="journal article" year="1990">Löbl, 1990: 121</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(records);
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<treatmentCitation id="B1426561FF9DFFC262CFFE78895CFE1D" author="Lobl, I." box="[151,329,439,466]" page="534" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" year="1992">
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<bibRefCitation id="54723E81FF9DFFC262CFFE78895CFE1D" author="Lobl, I." box="[151,329,439,466]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" pagination="471 - 627" refId="ref4823" refString="Lobl, I. (1992) The Scaphidiidae (Coleoptera) of the Nepal Himalaya. Revue suisse de zoologie, 99, 471 - 627. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 79841" type="journal article" year="1992">Löbl, 1992: 534</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(records);
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<bibRefCitation id="54723E81FF9DFFC26399FE788A89FE1E" author="Deepthi, S. & Suharban, M. & Geetha, D. & Sudharma, K." box="[449,668,439,466]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" pagination="76 - 81" refId="ref4531" refString="Deepthi, S., Suharban, M., Geetha, D. & Sudharma, K. (2004) Pests infecting oyster mushroom in Kerala and the seasonality of their occurrence. Mushroom Research, 13 (2), 76 - 81." type="journal article" year="2004">
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||
Deepthi
|
||
<emphasis id="02979F62FF9DFFC26078FE778A45FE1E" box="[544,592,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">et al</emphasis>
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., 2004
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</bibRefCitation>
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(fungal hosts);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="B1426561FF9DFFC26111FE778C19FE1E" author="Lecoq, J. - C." box="[841,1036,439,466]" page="210" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" year="2015">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="54723E81FF9DFFC26111FE778C19FE1E" author="Lecoq, J. - C." box="[841,1036,439,466]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" pagination="169 - 232" refId="ref4578" refString="Lecoq, J. - C. (2015) Staphylinidae. In: Gomy, Y., Lemagnen, R. & Poussereau, J. (Eds.), Les Coleopteres de l'ile de La Reunion. Editions Orphie, Saint-Denis, pp. 1 - 5 + 169 - 232." type="book chapter" year="2015">Lecoq, 2015: 210</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(records);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="B1426561FF9DFFC266DCFE7888D4FE3A" author="Singh, U A & Sharma K." page="213" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" year="2016">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="54723E81FF9DFFC266DCFE7888D4FE3A" author="Singh, U A & Sharma K." pageId="3" pageNumber="568" pagination="213" refId="ref5140" refString="Singh, U A. & Sharma K. (2016) Pest of mushroom. Advances in crop science and technology, 4 (2), 213." type="journal article" year="2016">Singh and Sharma, 2016: 213</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(fungal hosts).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="78F910FBFF9DFFC2629FFE308C3DFCF6" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="305C4370FF9DFFC2629FFE308D88FD66" blockId="3.[151,1437,331,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">
|
||
<emphasis id="02979F62FF9DFFC2629FFE3089B9FDD6" bold="true" box="[199,428,511,537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
(n=8, *= abdomen dissected and preserved in glycerin).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="808B492DFF9DFFC26667FE308CDAFDF2" collectingDate="2022-04-26" collectingDateMax="2022-11-23" collectingDateMin="2021-12-10" collectionCode="CELC" collectorName="E. von Groll" country="Brazil" county="Vicosa" location="UFV" municipality="Vila Gianetti" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
|
||
<emphasis id="02979F62FF9DFFC26667FE308D53FDD6" bold="true" box="[1087,1350,511,537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="48F403E0FF9DFFC26667FE308C9FFDD6" box="[1087,1162,511,537]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F2278D92FF9DFFC266C1FE308D54FDD6" box="[1177,1345,511,537]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="26E588F9FF9DFFC26717FE308D9EFDD6" box="[1359,1419,511,537]" count="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
*,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="D93D3BFCFF9DFFC262CFFDEC88F3FDF2" box="[151,230,547,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Viçosa</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="353C15ABFF9DFFC262A9FDEB893DFDF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B84AF266FF9DFFC562CFFF1089A7F83A:353C15ABFF9DFFC262A9FDEB893DFDF1" box="[241,296,548,574]" country="Brazil" county="Vicosa" municipality="Vila Gianetti" name="UFV" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">UFV</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="D038D90AFF9DFFC2636BFDEC89D0FDF2" box="[307,453,547,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Vila Gianetti</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="445D65B0FF9DFFC26388FDEC8A43FDF2" box="[464,598,547,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" value="2022-04-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="54199C58FF9DFFC26388FDEC8A43FDF2" box="[464,598,547,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" value="2022-04-26">26.IV. 2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="9D1626A6FF9DFFC26039FDEB8AFEFDF2" box="[609,747,547,574]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">E. von Groll</collectorName>
|
||
leg., Falcon 23 / Em
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7E338F3FF9DFFC26183FDEB8C73FDF1" box="[987,1126,548,574]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenochaetaceae" genus="Inonotus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="02979F62FF9DFFC26183FDEB8C28FDF2" box="[987,1085,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Inonotus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (
|
||
<collectionCode id="56F2DBB5FF9DFFC26622FDEC8CDDFDF2" box="[1146,1224,547,573]" collectionName="CELC" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">CELC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="808B492DFF9DFFC26697FDEC8C4DFDAE" collectingDate="2022-03-25" collectingDateMax="2022-11-23" collectingDateMin="2022-03-25" collectionCode="CELC" collectorName="E. von Groll" country="Brazil" county="Vicosa" municipality="Vila Gianetti" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="26E588F9FF9DFFC26682FDEC8CEEFDF2" box="[1242,1275,547,573]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
* ditto except,
|
||
<date id="445D65B0FF9DFFC262CFFD888936FDAE" box="[151,291,583,610]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" value="2022-03-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="54199C58FF9DFFC262CFFD888936FDAE" box="[151,291,583,610]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" value="2022-03-25">25.III. 2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="9D1626A6FF9DFFC2636AFD8789D3FDAE" box="[306,454,583,610]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">E. von Groll</collectorName>
|
||
leg., Falcon 29 / Em
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7E338F3FF9DFFC26097FD878B4AFDAD" box="[719,863,584,610]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenochaetaceae" genus="Inonotus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="02979F62FF9DFFC26097FD878B24FDAE" box="[719,817,584,609]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Inonotus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="445D65B0FF9DFFC26137FD888BFAFDAE" box="[879,1007,583,609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" value="2022-11-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="54199C58FF9DFFC26137FD888BFAFDAE" box="[879,1007,583,609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" value="2022-11-23">23.XI.2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="56F2DBB5FF9DFFC2665AFD888C45FDAE" box="[1026,1104,583,609]" collectionName="CELC" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">CELC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="808B492DFF9DFFC26600FD888A34FD4A" collectingDate="2021-12-10" collectingDateMax="2021-12-15" collectingDateMin="2021-12-10" collectionCode="CELC" collectorName="G. L. N. Martins" country="Brazil" county="Vicosa" location="Oratorios" municipality="Oratorios" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="26E588F9FF9DFFC2663FFD888C9EFDAE" box="[1127,1163,583,609]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
*,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="D038D90AFF9DFFC266F2FD888D02FDAE" box="[1194,1303,583,609]" country="Brazil" county="Vicosa" municipality="Vila Gianetti" name="Oratorios" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Oratórios</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="445D65B0FF9DFFC2677EFD8888C7FD4A" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" value="2021-12-10" valueMax="2021-12-15" valueMin="2021-12-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="54199C58FF9DFFC2677EFD8888C7FD4A" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" value="2021-12-10" valueMax="2021-12-15" valueMin="2021-12-10">10-15.XII. 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="9D1626A6FF9DFFC26286FDA4899EFD4A" box="[222,395,619,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">G.L.N. Martins</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="56F2DBB5FF9DFFC26393FDA48A0CFD4A" box="[459,537,619,645]" collectionName="CELC" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">CELC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="808B492DFF9DFFC26074FDA48D8CFD66" collectingDate="1970-01-27" collectionCode="MUSSARD, BESUCHET, LOBL" collectorName="MUSSARD BESUCHET LOBL" country="Sri Lanka" location="Hanguranketa" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" specimenCode="FMNH 4431746-47" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Hanguranketa">
|
||
<emphasis id="02979F62FF9DFFC26074FDA48B78FD4A" bold="true" box="[556,877,619,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="48F403E0FF9DFFC26074FDA48ABCFD4A" box="[556,681,619,645]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F2278D92FF9DFFC260EDFDA48B7DFD4A" box="[693,872,619,645]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Hanguranketa" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Hanguranketa</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="26E588F9FF9DFFC2612CFDA48BBAFD4A" box="[884,943,619,645]" count="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="445D65B0FF9DFFC261E3FDA48C32FD4A" box="[955,1063,619,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" value="1970-01-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="54199C58FF9DFFC261E3FDA48C32FD4A" box="[955,1063,619,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" value="1970-01-27">27.I.1970</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<collectorName id="9D1626A6FF9DFFC26676FDA48D89FD47" box="[1070,1436,619,648]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">MUSSARD BESUCHET LÖBL</collectorName>
|
||
/ PHOTOGRAPHED E. von Groll Scaphidiinae curation (terminalia embedded in Euparal) (
|
||
<specimenCode id="6045EB0BFF9DFFC266F2FD408D84FD66" box="[1194,1425,655,681]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" type="Museum">FMNH 4431746-47</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="305C4370FF9DFFC262CFFD7C8C3DFCF6" blockId="3.[151,1437,331,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="808B492DFF9DFFC262CFFD7C8C84FD3D" collectingDate="1972-11-25" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="Besuchet Lobl Mussard" country="India" location="Cardamom H. Valara Fall" municipality="Cardamom H. Valara Fall" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" specimenCode="FMNH 4431745" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
|
||
<emphasis id="02979F62FF9DFFC262CFFD7C8957FD02" bold="true" box="[151,322,691,717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="48F403E0FF9DFFC262CFFD7C88CCFD02" box="[151,217,691,717]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F2278D92FF9DFFC262BEFD7C8928FD02" box="[230,317,691,717]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="26E588F9FF9DFFC26312FD7C897AFD02" box="[330,367,691,717]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="D038D90AFF9DFFC26324FD7C8AB5FD02" box="[380,672,691,718]" country="India" name="Cardamom H. Valara Fall" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" stateProvince="Kerala">Cardamom H. Valara Fall</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<date id="445D65B0FF9DFFC260F0FD7C8B19FD01" box="[680,780,691,718]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" value="1972-11-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="54199C58FF9DFFC260F0FD7C8B19FD01" box="[680,780,691,718]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" value="1972-11-25">25.XI.72</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<collectorName id="9D1626A6FF9DFFC2614BFD7C8C0AFD02" box="[787,1055,691,717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Besuchet Löbl Mussard</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7E338F3FF9DFFC26660FD7C8D89FD02" authority="Pic" authorityName="Pic" box="[1080,1436,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scaphisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrofasciatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="02979F62FF9DFFC26660FD7C8D64FD02" box="[1080,1393,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Scaphisoma nigrofasciatum</emphasis>
|
||
Pic
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
det.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="54723E81FF9DFFC2629FFD18892FFD3E" author="Lobl, I." box="[199,314,727,753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" pagination="39 - 52" refId="ref4673" refString="Lobl, I. (1977) Les Scaphidiidae (Coleoptera) de l'ile de la Reunion. Nouvelle Revue d'entomologie, 7, 39 - 52." type="journal article" year="1977">Löbl 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
/ PHOTOGRAPHED E. von Groll Scaphidiinae curation (
|
||
<specimenCode id="6045EB0BFF9DFFC26192FD178C9CFD3D" box="[970,1161,727,754]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" type="Museum">FMNH 4431745</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="808B492DFF9DFFC266C3FD188C31FCF6" collectingDate="1993-12-27" collectingDateMax="1993-12-29" collectingDateMin="1993-12-27" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="Boukal B. & Kejval" country="India" elevation="300" latitude="9.416667" location="50 km NW Pathanamthitta" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="77.083336" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" specimenCode="FMNH 4431748" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
|
||
<specimenCount id="26E588F9FF9DFFC266C3FD188CD5FD3E" box="[1179,1216,727,753]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, ditto except,
|
||
<quantity id="F71BEE95FF9DFFC26704FD188D89FD3E" box="[1372,1436,727,753]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" unit="m" value="300.0">
|
||
<elevation id="BBCEA443FF9DFFC26704FD188D89FD3E" box="[1372,1436,727,753]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" unit="m" value="300.0">300m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
<date id="445D65B0FF9DFFC262CFFD348924FCDA" box="[151,305,763,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" value="1993-12-27" valueMax="1993-12-29" valueMin="1993-12-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="54199C58FF9DFFC262CFFD348924FCDA" box="[151,305,763,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" value="1993-12-27" valueMax="1993-12-29" valueMin="1993-12-27">27–29.XII.93</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, ca
|
||
<location id="353C15ABFF9DFFC26307FD348A84FCDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B84AF266FF9DFFC562CFFF1089A7F83A:353C15ABFF9DFFC26307FD348A84FCDA" box="[351,657,763,790]" country="India" latitude="9.416667" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="77.083336" name="50 km NW Pathanamthitta" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" stateProvince="Kerala">
|
||
<quantity id="F71BEE95FF9DFFC26307FD3489B2FCDA" box="[351,423,763,790]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
|
||
NW Pathanamthitta
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="55D725B7FF9DFFC260C5FD348AE8FCD9" box="[669,765,763,790]" degrees="77" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" precision="925" value="77.083336">77°05’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="55D725B7FF9DFFC26152FD348B4AFCD9" box="[778,863,763,790]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" precision="925" value="9.416667">9°25’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="9D1626A6FF9DFFC26134FD348BCAFCD9" box="[876,991,763,790]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Boukal B.</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="9D1626A6FF9DFFC2665DFD348C45FCDA" box="[1029,1104,763,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Kejval</collectorName>
|
||
/ PHOTOGRAPHED E. von Groll Scaphidiinae curation (terminalia embedded in Euparal) (
|
||
<specimenCode id="6045EB0BFF9DFFC26103FCD08C09FCF6" box="[859,1052,799,825]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" type="Museum">FMNH 4431748</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="78F910FBFF9DFFC2629FFC8C8B3DFC6A" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="305C4370FF9DFFC2629FFC8C8B3DFC6A" blockId="3.[151,1437,331,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">
|
||
<emphasis id="02979F62FF9DFFC2629FFC8C8957FC92" bold="true" box="[199,322,835,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Length
|
||
<quantity id="F71BEE95FF9DFFC263C6FC8C8A51FC91" box="[414,580,835,862]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" metricValueMax="1.64" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" unit="mm" value="1.52" valueMax="1.64" valueMin="1.4">1.40–1.64 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Light brown with squared, hollow black spots on each elytron, occasionally reduced. Pronotum features two lateral spots and two longitudinal bands, varying in intensity, sometimes faint. Parameres of the aedeagus possess a malleable membrane.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="78F910FBFF9DFFC5629FFC6089A7F83A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="569" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="305C4370FF9DFFC2629FFC608CB6FA52" blockId="3.[151,1437,331,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">
|
||
<emphasis id="02979F62FF9DFFC2629FFC608960FC06" bold="true" box="[199,373,943,969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
Length
|
||
<quantity id="F71BEE95FF9DFFC26382FC608A91FC05" box="[474,644,943,970]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" metricValueMax="1.64" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" unit="mm" value="1.52" valueMax="1.64" valueMin="1.4">1.40–1.64 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Light brown, more vivid yellow when its alive (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8D85FF5FF9DFFC26691FC608D54FC06" box="[1225,1345,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1545,1569]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,151,1536]" captionTargetId="figure-31@4.[151,1435,151,1536]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scaphisoma nigrofasciatum Pic, 1915. Dorsal view: A, male, Brazil; B, male India (FMNH 4431748); lateral view: C, male, Brazil; D, male, Sri Lanka (FMNH 4431747); E, male, Brazil; F, male, Sri Lanka (FMNH 4431747); G, male, Brazil (Oratórios); H, male, India (FMNH 4431748); head, frontal view: I, male, Brazil; J, male India (FMNH 4431748); antenna: K, male, Brazil; L, female, Brazil; M, male, Brazil (Oratórios); N, illustration based on Scott 1922: Fig 18; maxillae: O, male, Brazil; P, illustration based on Scott 1922: Fig 19b; pronotum: Q, male, Brazil (Oratórios); R, female, Brazil; S, male, Sri Lanka (FMNH 4431746). Scale bars: A–H, Q–S: 0.5 mm; I–M: 0.2; P: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10202935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10202935/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Fig. 2A–J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Elytra with squared, hollow black marks, varying in visibility and darkness (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8D85FF5FF9DFFC261FFFC1C8C35FC22" box="[935,1056,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1545,1569]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,151,1536]" captionTargetId="figure-31@4.[151,1435,151,1536]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scaphisoma nigrofasciatum Pic, 1915. Dorsal view: A, male, Brazil; B, male India (FMNH 4431748); lateral view: C, male, Brazil; D, male, Sri Lanka (FMNH 4431747); E, male, Brazil; F, male, Sri Lanka (FMNH 4431747); G, male, Brazil (Oratórios); H, male, India (FMNH 4431748); head, frontal view: I, male, Brazil; J, male India (FMNH 4431748); antenna: K, male, Brazil; L, female, Brazil; M, male, Brazil (Oratórios); N, illustration based on Scott 1922: Fig 18; maxillae: O, male, Brazil; P, illustration based on Scott 1922: Fig 19b; pronotum: Q, male, Brazil (Oratórios); R, female, Brazil; S, male, Sri Lanka (FMNH 4431746). Scale bars: A–H, Q–S: 0.5 mm; I–M: 0.2; P: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10202935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10202935/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Fig. 2A–F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotum with two small lateral black spots, and two central longitudinal bands–more or less marked (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8D85FF5FF9DFFC26181FC388CB5FBDE" box="[985,1184,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1545,1569]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,151,1536]" captionTargetId="figure-31@4.[151,1435,151,1536]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scaphisoma nigrofasciatum Pic, 1915. Dorsal view: A, male, Brazil; B, male India (FMNH 4431748); lateral view: C, male, Brazil; D, male, Sri Lanka (FMNH 4431747); E, male, Brazil; F, male, Sri Lanka (FMNH 4431747); G, male, Brazil (Oratórios); H, male, India (FMNH 4431748); head, frontal view: I, male, Brazil; J, male India (FMNH 4431748); antenna: K, male, Brazil; L, female, Brazil; M, male, Brazil (Oratórios); N, illustration based on Scott 1922: Fig 18; maxillae: O, male, Brazil; P, illustration based on Scott 1922: Fig 19b; pronotum: Q, male, Brazil (Oratórios); R, female, Brazil; S, male, Sri Lanka (FMNH 4431746). Scale bars: A–H, Q–S: 0.5 mm; I–M: 0.2; P: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10202935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10202935/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Fig. 2A,B—Q–S</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral view of the thorax with variable tonalities of brown, specimen-dependent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8D85FF5FF9DFFC26135FBD48BF3FBFA" box="[877,998,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1545,1569]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,151,1536]" captionTargetId="figure-31@4.[151,1435,151,1536]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scaphisoma nigrofasciatum Pic, 1915. Dorsal view: A, male, Brazil; B, male India (FMNH 4431748); lateral view: C, male, Brazil; D, male, Sri Lanka (FMNH 4431747); E, male, Brazil; F, male, Sri Lanka (FMNH 4431747); G, male, Brazil (Oratórios); H, male, India (FMNH 4431748); head, frontal view: I, male, Brazil; J, male India (FMNH 4431748); antenna: K, male, Brazil; L, female, Brazil; M, male, Brazil (Oratórios); N, illustration based on Scott 1922: Fig 18; maxillae: O, male, Brazil; P, illustration based on Scott 1922: Fig 19b; pronotum: Q, male, Brazil (Oratórios); R, female, Brazil; S, male, Sri Lanka (FMNH 4431746). Scale bars: A–H, Q–S: 0.5 mm; I–M: 0.2; P: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10202935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10202935/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Fig. 2G,H</figureCitation>
|
||
). First abdominal ventrite darker than the remnants (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8D85FF5FF9DFFC26360FBF089BAFB96" box="[312,431,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1545,1569]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,151,1536]" captionTargetId="figure-31@4.[151,1435,151,1536]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scaphisoma nigrofasciatum Pic, 1915. Dorsal view: A, male, Brazil; B, male India (FMNH 4431748); lateral view: C, male, Brazil; D, male, Sri Lanka (FMNH 4431747); E, male, Brazil; F, male, Sri Lanka (FMNH 4431747); G, male, Brazil (Oratórios); H, male, India (FMNH 4431748); head, frontal view: I, male, Brazil; J, male India (FMNH 4431748); antenna: K, male, Brazil; L, female, Brazil; M, male, Brazil (Oratórios); N, illustration based on Scott 1922: Fig 18; maxillae: O, male, Brazil; P, illustration based on Scott 1922: Fig 19b; pronotum: Q, male, Brazil (Oratórios); R, female, Brazil; S, male, Sri Lanka (FMNH 4431746). Scale bars: A–H, Q–S: 0.5 mm; I–M: 0.2; P: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10202935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10202935/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Fig. 2G,H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head smooth, finally punctate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8D85FF5FF9DFFC26170FBF08B9FFB96" box="[808,906,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1545,1569]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,151,1536]" captionTargetId="figure-31@4.[151,1435,151,1536]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scaphisoma nigrofasciatum Pic, 1915. Dorsal view: A, male, Brazil; B, male India (FMNH 4431748); lateral view: C, male, Brazil; D, male, Sri Lanka (FMNH 4431747); E, male, Brazil; F, male, Sri Lanka (FMNH 4431747); G, male, Brazil (Oratórios); H, male, India (FMNH 4431748); head, frontal view: I, male, Brazil; J, male India (FMNH 4431748); antenna: K, male, Brazil; L, female, Brazil; M, male, Brazil (Oratórios); N, illustration based on Scott 1922: Fig 18; maxillae: O, male, Brazil; P, illustration based on Scott 1922: Fig 19b; pronotum: Q, male, Brazil (Oratórios); R, female, Brazil; S, male, Sri Lanka (FMNH 4431746). Scale bars: A–H, Q–S: 0.5 mm; I–M: 0.2; P: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10202935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10202935/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Fig. 2I,J</figureCitation>
|
||
); clypeus strigulate microsculptured. Antennae long, IV antennomere 6–7x longer than wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8D85FF5FF9DFFC260CFFBAC8B01FBB2" box="[663,788,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1545,1569]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,151,1536]" captionTargetId="figure-31@4.[151,1435,151,1536]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scaphisoma nigrofasciatum Pic, 1915. Dorsal view: A, male, Brazil; B, male India (FMNH 4431748); lateral view: C, male, Brazil; D, male, Sri Lanka (FMNH 4431747); E, male, Brazil; F, male, Sri Lanka (FMNH 4431747); G, male, Brazil (Oratórios); H, male, India (FMNH 4431748); head, frontal view: I, male, Brazil; J, male India (FMNH 4431748); antenna: K, male, Brazil; L, female, Brazil; M, male, Brazil (Oratórios); N, illustration based on Scott 1922: Fig 18; maxillae: O, male, Brazil; P, illustration based on Scott 1922: Fig 19b; pronotum: Q, male, Brazil (Oratórios); R, female, Brazil; S, male, Sri Lanka (FMNH 4431746). Scale bars: A–H, Q–S: 0.5 mm; I–M: 0.2; P: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10202935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10202935/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Fig. 2K–N</figureCitation>
|
||
). Last maxillary palpomere neraly 2x longer than previous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8D85FF5FF9DFFC262C7FB488901FB6E" box="[159,276,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1545,1569]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,151,1536]" captionTargetId="figure-31@4.[151,1435,151,1536]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scaphisoma nigrofasciatum Pic, 1915. Dorsal view: A, male, Brazil; B, male India (FMNH 4431748); lateral view: C, male, Brazil; D, male, Sri Lanka (FMNH 4431747); E, male, Brazil; F, male, Sri Lanka (FMNH 4431747); G, male, Brazil (Oratórios); H, male, India (FMNH 4431748); head, frontal view: I, male, Brazil; J, male India (FMNH 4431748); antenna: K, male, Brazil; L, female, Brazil; M, male, Brazil (Oratórios); N, illustration based on Scott 1922: Fig 18; maxillae: O, male, Brazil; P, illustration based on Scott 1922: Fig 19b; pronotum: Q, male, Brazil (Oratórios); R, female, Brazil; S, male, Sri Lanka (FMNH 4431746). Scale bars: A–H, Q–S: 0.5 mm; I–M: 0.2; P: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10202935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10202935/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Fig. 2O,P</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotum densely punctate, with short and thin setae. Scutellum tip exposed. Elytra more densely and coarsely punctate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8D85FF5FF9DFFC263C6FB648A0CFB0A" box="[414,537,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1545,1569]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,151,1536]" captionTargetId="figure-31@4.[151,1435,151,1536]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scaphisoma nigrofasciatum Pic, 1915. Dorsal view: A, male, Brazil; B, male India (FMNH 4431748); lateral view: C, male, Brazil; D, male, Sri Lanka (FMNH 4431747); E, male, Brazil; F, male, Sri Lanka (FMNH 4431747); G, male, Brazil (Oratórios); H, male, India (FMNH 4431748); head, frontal view: I, male, Brazil; J, male India (FMNH 4431748); antenna: K, male, Brazil; L, female, Brazil; M, male, Brazil (Oratórios); N, illustration based on Scott 1922: Fig 18; maxillae: O, male, Brazil; P, illustration based on Scott 1922: Fig 19b; pronotum: Q, male, Brazil (Oratórios); R, female, Brazil; S, male, Sri Lanka (FMNH 4431746). Scale bars: A–H, Q–S: 0.5 mm; I–M: 0.2; P: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10202935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10202935/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Fig. 2Q–S</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sutural striae entire, with a smooth and short curve at the basal region; basal striae absent. Hypomeron smooth, little setose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8D85FF5FF9DFFC2609DFB008B37FB26" box="[709,802,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1545,1569]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,151,1536]" captionTargetId="figure-31@4.[151,1435,151,1536]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scaphisoma nigrofasciatum Pic, 1915. Dorsal view: A, male, Brazil; B, male India (FMNH 4431748); lateral view: C, male, Brazil; D, male, Sri Lanka (FMNH 4431747); E, male, Brazil; F, male, Sri Lanka (FMNH 4431747); G, male, Brazil (Oratórios); H, male, India (FMNH 4431748); head, frontal view: I, male, Brazil; J, male India (FMNH 4431748); antenna: K, male, Brazil; L, female, Brazil; M, male, Brazil (Oratórios); N, illustration based on Scott 1922: Fig 18; maxillae: O, male, Brazil; P, illustration based on Scott 1922: Fig 19b; pronotum: Q, male, Brazil (Oratórios); R, female, Brazil; S, male, Sri Lanka (FMNH 4431746). Scale bars: A–H, Q–S: 0.5 mm; I–M: 0.2; P: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10202935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10202935/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesepimeron about 4x wider than long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8D85FF5FF9DFFC26743FB008D85FB26" box="[1307,1424,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1545,1569]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,151,1536]" captionTargetId="figure-31@4.[151,1435,151,1536]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scaphisoma nigrofasciatum Pic, 1915. Dorsal view: A, male, Brazil; B, male India (FMNH 4431748); lateral view: C, male, Brazil; D, male, Sri Lanka (FMNH 4431747); E, male, Brazil; F, male, Sri Lanka (FMNH 4431747); G, male, Brazil (Oratórios); H, male, India (FMNH 4431748); head, frontal view: I, male, Brazil; J, male India (FMNH 4431748); antenna: K, male, Brazil; L, female, Brazil; M, male, Brazil (Oratórios); N, illustration based on Scott 1922: Fig 18; maxillae: O, male, Brazil; P, illustration based on Scott 1922: Fig 19b; pronotum: Q, male, Brazil (Oratórios); R, female, Brazil; S, male, Sri Lanka (FMNH 4431746). Scale bars: A–H, Q–S: 0.5 mm; I–M: 0.2; P: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10202935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10202935/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Fig. 2C,E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metaventrite punctures fine laterally and very coarse centrally. Row of coarse punctures above the metacoxae present. Submesocoxal lines slightly arcuate; punctate. Submesocoxal area microsculptured; length =
|
||
<quantity id="F71BEE95FF9DFFC26774FAD888D6FA99" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" unit="mm" value="0.065" valueMax="0.07" valueMin="0.06">0.06–0.07 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8D85FF5FF9DFFC2628BFAF48944FA9A" box="[211,337,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1545,1569]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,151,1536]" captionTargetId="figure-31@4.[151,1435,151,1536]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scaphisoma nigrofasciatum Pic, 1915. Dorsal view: A, male, Brazil; B, male India (FMNH 4431748); lateral view: C, male, Brazil; D, male, Sri Lanka (FMNH 4431747); E, male, Brazil; F, male, Sri Lanka (FMNH 4431747); G, male, Brazil (Oratórios); H, male, India (FMNH 4431748); head, frontal view: I, male, Brazil; J, male India (FMNH 4431748); antenna: K, male, Brazil; L, female, Brazil; M, male, Brazil (Oratórios); N, illustration based on Scott 1922: Fig 18; maxillae: O, male, Brazil; P, illustration based on Scott 1922: Fig 19b; pronotum: Q, male, Brazil (Oratórios); R, female, Brazil; S, male, Sri Lanka (FMNH 4431746). Scale bars: A–H, Q–S: 0.5 mm; I–M: 0.2; P: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10202935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10202935/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Fig. 2C–H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs long, slender (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8D85FF5FF9DFFC2601EFAF48AD3FA9A" box="[582,710,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1545,1569]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,151,1536]" captionTargetId="figure-31@4.[151,1435,151,1536]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scaphisoma nigrofasciatum Pic, 1915. Dorsal view: A, male, Brazil; B, male India (FMNH 4431748); lateral view: C, male, Brazil; D, male, Sri Lanka (FMNH 4431747); E, male, Brazil; F, male, Sri Lanka (FMNH 4431747); G, male, Brazil (Oratórios); H, male, India (FMNH 4431748); head, frontal view: I, male, Brazil; J, male India (FMNH 4431748); antenna: K, male, Brazil; L, female, Brazil; M, male, Brazil (Oratórios); N, illustration based on Scott 1922: Fig 18; maxillae: O, male, Brazil; P, illustration based on Scott 1922: Fig 19b; pronotum: Q, male, Brazil (Oratórios); R, female, Brazil; S, male, Sri Lanka (FMNH 4431746). Scale bars: A–H, Q–S: 0.5 mm; I–M: 0.2; P: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10202935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10202935/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Fig. 2D–H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdomen, including pygidium, with strigulate microsculpture. Ventrite I densely pubescent; punctures fine laterally and coarse centrally. Submetacoxal lines punctate and arcuate (“check-shaped”); submetacoxal area microsculptured; length =
|
||
<quantity id="F71BEE95FF9DFFC26131FA4C8C19FA51" box="[873,1036,1411,1438]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.499999999999998" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" unit="mm" value="0.08499999999999999" valueMax="0.09" valueMin="0.08">0.08–0.09 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8D85FF5FF9DFFC26643FA4C8C82FA52" box="[1051,1175,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1545,1569]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,151,1536]" captionTargetId="figure-31@4.[151,1435,151,1536]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scaphisoma nigrofasciatum Pic, 1915. Dorsal view: A, male, Brazil; B, male India (FMNH 4431748); lateral view: C, male, Brazil; D, male, Sri Lanka (FMNH 4431747); E, male, Brazil; F, male, Sri Lanka (FMNH 4431747); G, male, Brazil (Oratórios); H, male, India (FMNH 4431748); head, frontal view: I, male, Brazil; J, male India (FMNH 4431748); antenna: K, male, Brazil; L, female, Brazil; M, male, Brazil (Oratórios); N, illustration based on Scott 1922: Fig 18; maxillae: O, male, Brazil; P, illustration based on Scott 1922: Fig 19b; pronotum: Q, male, Brazil (Oratórios); R, female, Brazil; S, male, Sri Lanka (FMNH 4431746). Scale bars: A–H, Q–S: 0.5 mm; I–M: 0.2; P: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10202935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10202935/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Fig. 2C–H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="305C4370FF9DFFC2629FFA688B69F99E" blockId="3.[151,1437,331,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">
|
||
<emphasis id="02979F62FF9DFFC2629FFA68891AFA0E" bold="true" box="[199,271,1447,1473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Males</emphasis>
|
||
. Sternite VIII microsculptured; with a posterior round projection (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8D85FF5FF9DFFC261B2FA688C56FA0E" box="[1002,1091,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1593,1617]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,361,1572]" captionTargetId="figure-83@5.[151,1436,361,1572]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scaphisoma nigrofasciatum Pic, 1915. Male: sternites, Brazil: A, sternite VIII; B, tergite VIII; C, tergite IX; aedeagi: frontal view: D, Brazil; E, Brazil (Oratórios); F, India (FMNH 4431745); G, Sri Lanka (FMNH 4431746); lateral view: H, Brazil, with sclerite; I, Brazil, sclerite removed; J, Brazil (Oratórios); K, Sri Lanka (FMNH 4431747); dorsal view: L, Brazil; M, Brazil (Oratórios); N, India (FMNH 4431745); O, India (FMNH 4431745); P–R, internal sac, Brazil. Scale bars: A–C, P–Q: 0.1 mm; D–O: 0.2 mm. s1: distal part of the sclerite; s2: middle part of the sclerite; s3: distal part of the sclerite. Arrows: prominences of the aedeagus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10202937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10202937/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite VIII microsculptured; without a posterior projection (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8D85FF5FF9DFFC263A2FA048A46FA2A" box="[506,595,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1593,1617]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,361,1572]" captionTargetId="figure-83@5.[151,1436,361,1572]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scaphisoma nigrofasciatum Pic, 1915. Male: sternites, Brazil: A, sternite VIII; B, tergite VIII; C, tergite IX; aedeagi: frontal view: D, Brazil; E, Brazil (Oratórios); F, India (FMNH 4431745); G, Sri Lanka (FMNH 4431746); lateral view: H, Brazil, with sclerite; I, Brazil, sclerite removed; J, Brazil (Oratórios); K, Sri Lanka (FMNH 4431747); dorsal view: L, Brazil; M, Brazil (Oratórios); N, India (FMNH 4431745); O, India (FMNH 4431745); P–R, internal sac, Brazil. Scale bars: A–C, P–Q: 0.1 mm; D–O: 0.2 mm. s1: distal part of the sclerite; s2: middle part of the sclerite; s3: distal part of the sclerite. Arrows: prominences of the aedeagus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10202937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10202937/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite IX with translucid border; ventral struts strongly curved, oblong (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8D85FF5FF9DFFC262C7FA2088E9F9C6" box="[159,252,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1593,1617]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,361,1572]" captionTargetId="figure-83@5.[151,1436,361,1572]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scaphisoma nigrofasciatum Pic, 1915. Male: sternites, Brazil: A, sternite VIII; B, tergite VIII; C, tergite IX; aedeagi: frontal view: D, Brazil; E, Brazil (Oratórios); F, India (FMNH 4431745); G, Sri Lanka (FMNH 4431746); lateral view: H, Brazil, with sclerite; I, Brazil, sclerite removed; J, Brazil (Oratórios); K, Sri Lanka (FMNH 4431747); dorsal view: L, Brazil; M, Brazil (Oratórios); N, India (FMNH 4431745); O, India (FMNH 4431745); P–R, internal sac, Brazil. Scale bars: A–C, P–Q: 0.1 mm; D–O: 0.2 mm. s1: distal part of the sclerite; s2: middle part of the sclerite; s3: distal part of the sclerite. Arrows: prominences of the aedeagus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10202937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10202937/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Aedeagus large, strongly sclerotized; curved, in lateral view; anterior region of parameres distinctly sclerotized, bearing a pair of short frontal membranous prominences (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8D85FF5FF9DFFC26195F9DC8C5BF9E2" box="[973,1102,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1593,1617]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,361,1572]" captionTargetId="figure-83@5.[151,1436,361,1572]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scaphisoma nigrofasciatum Pic, 1915. Male: sternites, Brazil: A, sternite VIII; B, tergite VIII; C, tergite IX; aedeagi: frontal view: D, Brazil; E, Brazil (Oratórios); F, India (FMNH 4431745); G, Sri Lanka (FMNH 4431746); lateral view: H, Brazil, with sclerite; I, Brazil, sclerite removed; J, Brazil (Oratórios); K, Sri Lanka (FMNH 4431747); dorsal view: L, Brazil; M, Brazil (Oratórios); N, India (FMNH 4431745); O, India (FMNH 4431745); P–R, internal sac, Brazil. Scale bars: A–C, P–Q: 0.1 mm; D–O: 0.2 mm. s1: distal part of the sclerite; s2: middle part of the sclerite; s3: distal part of the sclerite. Arrows: prominences of the aedeagus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10202937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10202937/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Fig. 3A–O</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sclerite of the internal sac “flamingo-shaped” and with other irregular structures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8D85FF5FF9DFFC26158F9F88B61F99E" box="[768,884,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1593,1617]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,361,1572]" captionTargetId="figure-83@5.[151,1436,361,1572]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scaphisoma nigrofasciatum Pic, 1915. Male: sternites, Brazil: A, sternite VIII; B, tergite VIII; C, tergite IX; aedeagi: frontal view: D, Brazil; E, Brazil (Oratórios); F, India (FMNH 4431745); G, Sri Lanka (FMNH 4431746); lateral view: H, Brazil, with sclerite; I, Brazil, sclerite removed; J, Brazil (Oratórios); K, Sri Lanka (FMNH 4431747); dorsal view: L, Brazil; M, Brazil (Oratórios); N, India (FMNH 4431745); O, India (FMNH 4431745); P–R, internal sac, Brazil. Scale bars: A–C, P–Q: 0.1 mm; D–O: 0.2 mm. s1: distal part of the sclerite; s2: middle part of the sclerite; s3: distal part of the sclerite. Arrows: prominences of the aedeagus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10202937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10202937/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Fig. 3P–R</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="305C4370FF9DFFC2629FF9948905F812" blockId="3.[151,1437,331,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">
|
||
<emphasis id="02979F62FF9DFFC2629FF9948963F9BA" bold="true" box="[199,374,1627,1653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
. Antennomeres,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="48F403E0FF9DFFC2606DF9948A69F9BA" box="[565,636,1627,1653]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, males (length/width, n= “[#]”): I 7/5 [1]: II 7–8/4–5 [2]: III 2–3/2 [3]: IV 6–7/1 [3]: V 10–13/1–2 [3]: VI 10–11/2 [3]: VII 12–13/3 [3]: VIII 10–11/2 [3]: IX 12–13/3 [3]: X 11–12/2–3 [3]: XI 13–14/3 [2]. Antennomeres,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="48F403E0FF9DFFC26059F96C8A64F972" box="[513,625,1699,1725]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
, male (length; in mm): I = 0.05, II = 0.07, III = 0.02, IV = 0.07, V = 0.11, VI = 0.11, VII = 0.10, VII I= 0.12, IX = 0.09, X = 0.11, XI = 0.13. Body measures, males (in mm; n = “[#]”): TL 1.44–1.64 (1.55 ± 0.08) [5], SY 0.19–0.19 (0.19 ± 0) [2], HW 0.47–0.50 (0.48 ± 0.02) [3], IS 0.23–0.25 (0.24 ± 0.01) [3], WA 0.12–0.16 (0.14 ± 0.02) [3], PL 0.55–0.67 (0.61 ± 0.05) [3], PA 0.44–0.59 (0.50 ± 0.06) [5], PB 0.88–1.02 (0.95 ± 0.05) [5], EI 0.90–1.05 (0.96 ± 0.05) [5], EL 0.98–1.17 (1.07 ± 0.07) [5], EW 0.45–0.66 (0.55 ± 0.08) [5], EH 0.35–0.48 (0.42 ± 0.07) [3], Me 0.29–0.31 (0.30 ± 0.01) [2], MeL 0.16–0.16 (0.16) [2], MeW 0.04–0.07 (0.06 ± 0.02) [2], MB 0.17–0.21 (0.18 ± 0.02) [3], MC 0.45–0.49 (0.46 ± 0.02) [3], ML 0.06–0.07 (0.06 ± 0.01) [3], MA 0.08–0.09 (0.09 ± 0.01) [4], MA2 0.14–0.15 (0.15 ± 0.01) [4], VL 0.26–0.34 (0.29 ± 0.04) [3], VL2 0.30–0.37 (0.33 ± 0.03) [4]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="649C13F8FF9AFFC562CFF9C68B6FF91B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10202935" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10202935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10202935/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="569" startId="4.[151,250,1545,1569]" targetBox="[151,1435,151,1536]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="305C4370FF9AFFC562CFF9C68B6FF91B" blockId="4.[151,1437,1545,1749]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">
|
||
<emphasis id="02979F62FF9AFFC562CFF9C68907F9EE" bold="true" box="[151,274,1545,1569]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7E338F3FF9AFFC56340F9C68A8DF9EE" authority="Pic, 1915" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1915" box="[280,664,1545,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scaphisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrofasciatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="02979F62FF9AFFC56340F9C68A25F9EE" box="[280,560,1545,1569]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">Scaphisoma nigrofasciatum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="54723E81FF9AFFC5606EF9C68A8DF9EE" author="Pic, M." box="[566,664,1545,1569]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569" pagination="30 - 32" refId="ref4865" refString="Pic, M. (1915) Diagnoses de nouveaux genres et nouvelles especes de Scaphidiides. L'Echange, Revue linneenne, 31, 30 - 32." type="journal article" year="1915">Pic, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Dorsal view:
|
||
<emphasis id="02979F62FF9AFFC5617FF9C68B2CF9EE" bold="true" box="[807,825,1545,1569]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">A</emphasis>
|
||
, male, Brazil;
|
||
<emphasis id="02979F62FF9AFFC56195F9C68BCBF9EE" bold="true" box="[973,990,1545,1569]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">B</emphasis>
|
||
, male India (FMNH 4431748); lateral view:
|
||
<emphasis id="02979F62FF9AFFC562CFF9E288BCF98A" bold="true" box="[151,169,1581,1605]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">C</emphasis>
|
||
, male, Brazil;
|
||
<emphasis id="02979F62FF9AFFC56318F9E28947F98A" bold="true" box="[320,338,1581,1605]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">D</emphasis>
|
||
, male, Sri Lanka (FMNH 4431747);
|
||
<emphasis id="02979F62FF9AFFC56096F9E28ACAF98A" bold="true" box="[718,735,1581,1605]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">E</emphasis>
|
||
, male, Brazil;
|
||
<emphasis id="02979F62FF9AFFC5612DF9E28B91F98A" bold="true" box="[885,900,1581,1605]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">F</emphasis>
|
||
, male, Sri Lanka (FMNH 4431747);
|
||
<emphasis id="02979F62FF9AFFC56758F9E28D01F98A" bold="true" box="[1280,1300,1581,1605]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">G</emphasis>
|
||
, male, Brazil (Oratórios);
|
||
<emphasis id="02979F62FF9AFFC5634FF99E893EF9A6" bold="true" box="[279,299,1617,1641]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">H</emphasis>
|
||
, male, India (FMNH 4431748); head, frontal view:
|
||
<emphasis id="02979F62FF9AFFC56110F99E8B47F9A6" bold="true" box="[840,850,1617,1641]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">I</emphasis>
|
||
, male, Brazil;
|
||
<emphasis id="02979F62FF9AFFC561B4F99E8BECF9A6" bold="true" box="[1004,1017,1617,1641]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">J</emphasis>
|
||
, male India (FMNH 4431748); antenna:
|
||
<emphasis id="02979F62FF9AFFC562CFF9BA88BEF942" bold="true" box="[151,171,1653,1677]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">K</emphasis>
|
||
, male, Brazil;
|
||
<emphasis id="02979F62FF9AFFC56319F9BA8947F942" bold="true" box="[321,338,1653,1677]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">L</emphasis>
|
||
, female, Brazil;
|
||
<emphasis id="02979F62FF9AFFC563A4F9BA8A01F942" bold="true" box="[508,532,1653,1677]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">M</emphasis>
|
||
, male, Brazil (Oratórios);
|
||
<emphasis id="02979F62FF9AFFC5617AF9BA8B21F942" bold="true" box="[802,820,1653,1677]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">N</emphasis>
|
||
, illustration based on
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="54723E81FF9AFFC5664DF9BA8C93F942" author="Scott, H." box="[1045,1158,1653,1677]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569" pagination="19 - 22" refId="ref4934" refString="Scott, H. (1922) The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner, M. A. Vol. VII. no. IV- Coleoptera: Scydmaenidae, Scaphidiidae, Phalacridae, Cucujidae (Supplement), Lathridiidae, Mycetophagidae (including Propalticus), Bostrychidae, Lyctidae. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 2 nd Ser. Zoology, 18 (1), 195 - 260, 19 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1922. tb 00550. x" type="journal article" year="1922">Scott 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Fig 18; maxillae:
|
||
<emphasis id="02979F62FF9AFFC5671CF9BA8D4DF942" bold="true" box="[1348,1368,1653,1677]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">O</emphasis>
|
||
, male, Brazil;
|
||
<emphasis id="02979F62FF9AFFC562B9F95688E5F97E" bold="true" box="[225,240,1689,1713]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">P</emphasis>
|
||
, illustration based on
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="54723E81FF9AFFC56395F9568A28F97E" author="Scott, H." box="[461,573,1689,1713]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569" pagination="19 - 22" refId="ref4934" refString="Scott, H. (1922) The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner, M. A. Vol. VII. no. IV- Coleoptera: Scydmaenidae, Scaphidiidae, Phalacridae, Cucujidae (Supplement), Lathridiidae, Mycetophagidae (including Propalticus), Bostrychidae, Lyctidae. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 2 nd Ser. Zoology, 18 (1), 195 - 260, 19 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1922. tb 00550. x" type="journal article" year="1922">Scott 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Fig 19b; pronotum:
|
||
<emphasis id="02979F62FF9AFFC56156F9568B37F97E" bold="true" box="[782,802,1689,1713]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">Q</emphasis>
|
||
, male, Brazil (Oratórios);
|
||
<emphasis id="02979F62FF9AFFC56673F9568C28F97E" bold="true" box="[1067,1085,1689,1713]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">R</emphasis>
|
||
, female, Brazil;
|
||
<emphasis id="02979F62FF9AFFC566BBF9568CE4F97E" bold="true" box="[1251,1265,1689,1713]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">S</emphasis>
|
||
, male, Sri Lanka (FMNH 4431746). Scale bars: A–H, Q–S: 0.5 mm; I–M: 0.2; P: 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="305C4370FF9AFFC5629FF8CC8935F8AA" blockId="4.[151,1437,1795,2038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">
|
||
<emphasis id="02979F62FF9AFFC5629FF8CC893CF8D2" bold="true" box="[199,297,1795,1821]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">Females</emphasis>
|
||
. Sternite VIII with large posterior projection; microsculptured (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8D85FF5FF9AFFC561B3F8CC8C50F8D2" box="[1003,1093,1795,1821]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,808,832]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,151,785]" captionTargetId="figure-31@6.[151,1435,151,785]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scaphisoma nigrofasciatum Pic, 1915. Female: sternites: A, ventrite VIII; B, tergite VIII; C, terminalia; E, ovipositor. Scale bars: A–C: 0.1 mm; D: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10202939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10202939/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite VIII lacking posterior projection; microsculptured (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8D85FF5FF9AFFC56380F8E88A3BF88E" box="[472,558,1831,1857]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,808,832]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,151,785]" captionTargetId="figure-31@6.[151,1435,151,785]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scaphisoma nigrofasciatum Pic, 1915. Female: sternites: A, ventrite VIII; B, tergite VIII; C, terminalia; E, ovipositor. Scale bars: A–C: 0.1 mm; D: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10202939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10202939/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Distal gonocoxite very elongate; gonostylus slender; spermatheca not detected (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8D85FF5FF9AFFC562C7F8848901F8AA" box="[159,276,1867,1893]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,808,832]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,151,785]" captionTargetId="figure-31@6.[151,1435,151,785]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scaphisoma nigrofasciatum Pic, 1915. Female: sternites: A, ventrite VIII; B, tergite VIII; C, terminalia; E, ovipositor. Scale bars: A–C: 0.1 mm; D: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10202939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10202939/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">Fig. 4C,D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="305C4370FF9AFFC5629FF8A089A7F83A" blockId="4.[151,1437,1795,2038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">
|
||
<emphasis id="02979F62FF9AFFC5629FF8A08963F846" bold="true" box="[199,374,1903,1929]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
(n=1). Antennomeres (length/width): III 2/2: IV 7/1: V 10/2: VI 10/2: VII 12/3: VIII 10/2: IX 12/3: X 11/3: XI 13/3; (in mm): TL 1.53, HW 0.45, IS 0.24, WA 0.14, PL 0.63, PA 0.50, PB 0.92, SL0.03, SW 0.03, EI 0.99, EL 1.06, EW 0.55, EH 0.39, Me 0.29, MeL 0.16, MeW 0.05, MB 0.17, MC 0.41, ML 0.06, MA 0.09, MA2 0.15, VL 0.30, VL2 0.30.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |