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<document id="25511E95292B534F7F1EA5EA751E545D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.180677" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6b8ec8f2-f45d-4239-968e-d63cee165d73" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="180677" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459812935578" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gerasimova, Elena, Erpenbeck, Dirk &amp; Plotkin, Alexander" docDate="2008" docId="03D1CF44F71C8257A8B4DBDCD68CFF1C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01694p037.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1694" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Vosmaeria levigata Topsent 1896" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="FFE8B73CF7078249A823DB3ED42CFFC6" masterDocTitle="Vosmaeria Fristedt, 1885 (Porifera, Demospongiae, Halichondriidae): revision of species, phylogenetic reconstruction and evidence for split" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1698221197441" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="3B3C82791639D836AA13369FD0FD6D10">Vosmaeria Fristedt, 1885 (Porifera, Demospongiae, Halichondriidae): revision of species, phylogenetic reconstruction and evidence for split</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7F86C62A933001893A3D4BBB4828DA94">Erpenbeck, Dirk</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EA5B2A914D60961EDCD6004CD050A0E1">Plotkin, Alexander</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03D1CF44F71C8257A8B4DBDCD68CFF1C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6234171" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119354148" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6234171" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D1CF44F71C8257A8B4DBDCD68CFF1C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D1CF44F71C8257A8B4DBDCD68CFF1C" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<subSubSection id="C3622DD9F71C8252A8B4DBDCD533FE81" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC77E52F71C8252A8B4DBDCD602FF3A" blockId="27.[151,558,226,252]" box="[151,558,226,252]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="D08FC93EF71C8252A8B4DBDCD602FF3A" bold="true" box="[151,558,226,252]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C7805D1F71C8252A8B4DBDCD602FF3A" authority="Topsent, 1896" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,558,226,252]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Vosmaeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="levigata">
<emphasis id="B90CA240F71C8252A8B4DBDCD602FF3A" bold="true" box="[151,558,226,252]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B90CA240F71C8252A8B4DBDCD557FF3A" bold="true" box="[151,379,226,252]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Vosmaeria levigata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE903A3F71C8252A9A1DBDCD602FF3A" author="Topsent" box="[386,558,226,252]" pageId="27" pageNumber="37" refString="Topsent, E. (1896). Materiaux pour servir a l'etude de la faune des spongiaires de France. Memoires de la Societe zoologique de France, 9, 113 - 133." type="journal article" year="1896">Topsent, 1896</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC77E52F71C8252A8B4DA13D533FE81" blockId="27.[151,800,301,396]" box="[151,287,301,327]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Synonymy:</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3622DD9F71C8255A8B4DA6BD5A8FF74" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC77E52F71C8252A8B4DA6BD70CFE4A" blockId="27.[151,800,301,396]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB68597CF71C8252A8B4DA6BD70CFE4A" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B90CA240F71C8252A8B4DA6BD554FEAA" box="[151,376,341,364]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C7805D1F71C8252A8B4DA6BD548FEAA" box="[151,356,341,364]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Vosmaeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="levigata">Vosmaeria levigata</taxonomicName>
–
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AD95843F71C8252A95DDA6BD662FEAA" author="Topsent" box="[382,590,341,364]" page="128" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1896">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE903A3F71C8252A95DDA6BD635FEAA" author="Topsent" box="[382,537,341,364]" pageId="27" pageNumber="37" refString="Topsent, E. (1896). Materiaux pour servir a l'etude de la faune des spongiaires de France. Memoires de la Societe zoologique de France, 9, 113 - 133." type="journal article" year="1896">Topsent, 1896</bibRefCitation>
: 128
</treatmentCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B90CA240F71C8252A8B4DA4BD5A9FE4A" box="[151,389,373,396]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C7805D1F71C8252A8B4DA4BD55DFE4A" box="[151,369,373,396]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Vosmaeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="laevigata">Vosmaeria laevigata</taxonomicName>
–
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AD95843F71C8252A9AFDA4BD730FE4A" author="Borojevic" box="[396,796,373,396]" page="16" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE903A3F71C8252A9AFDA4BD6D9FE4A" author="Borojevic" box="[396,757,373,396]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" refString="Borojevic, R., Cabioch, L. &amp; Levi, C. (1968) Inventaire de la faune marine de Roscoff. Spongiaires. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 9 (1), 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="1968">Borojevic, Cabioch &amp; Lévi, 1968</bibRefCitation>
: 16
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC77E52F71C8252A8B4DA83D5A5FDE1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<table id="F9788CF2F71C7DB6A8B4DA83D1B0FDE1" box="[151,1436,445,551]" colsContinueFrom="18.[151,1436,618,724]" gridcols="14" gridrows="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<tr id="35487C10F71C7DB6A8B4DA83D1B0FE11" box="[151,1436,445,471]" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="7699156CF71C7DB6A8B4DA83D5B1FE11" box="[151,413,445,471]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type material:</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35487C10F71C7DB6A8B4DADBD1B0FE39" box="[151,1436,485,511]" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<th id="7699156CF71C7DB6A8B4DADBD5B1FE39" box="[151,413,485,511]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Holotype: MNHN</th>
<td id="7699156CF71C7DB6A987DADBD5E7FE39" box="[420,459,485,511]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">DT</td>
<td id="7699156CF71C7DB6A9F0DADBD622FE39" box="[467,526,485,511]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">2386</td>
<td id="7699156CF71C7DB6AA36DADBD602FE39" box="[533,558,485,511]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">(1</td>
<td id="7699156CF71C7DB6AA16DADBD69AFE39" box="[565,694,485,511]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">anatomical</td>
<td id="7699156CF71C7DB6AA9DDADBD72BFE39" box="[702,775,485,511]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">slide):</td>
<td id="7699156CF71C7DB6AB2DDADBD74BFE39" box="[782,871,485,511]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">vicinity</td>
<td id="7699156CF71C7DB6AB4CDADBD7A4FE39" box="[879,904,485,511]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">of</td>
<td id="7699156CF71C7DB6ABACDADBD7DFFE39" box="[911,1011,485,511]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Roscoff,</td>
<td id="7699156CF71C7DB6ABD8DADBD060FE39" box="[1019,1100,485,511]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">French</td>
<td id="7699156CF71C7DB6AC77DADBD0B1FE39" box="[1108,1181,485,511]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Coast,</td>
<td id="7699156CF71C7DB6AC86DADBD0E5FE39" box="[1189,1225,485,511]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">the</td>
<td id="7699156CF71C7DB6ACF2DADBD107FE39" box="[1233,1323,485,511]" gridcol="12" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">English</td>
<td id="7699156CF71C7DB6AD11DADBD1B0FE39" box="[1330,1436,485,511]" gridcol="13" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Channel;</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35487C10F71C7DB6A8B4D933D1B0FDE1" box="[151,1436,525,551]" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="7699156CF71C7DB6A8B4D933D5B1FDE1" box="[151,413,525,551]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">collector E. Topsent.</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF072EDAF71C8252A8B4DCA2D638F832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180695/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" targetBox="[300,1289,645,1947]" targetPageId="27">
<paragraph id="8BC77E52F71C8252A8B4DCA2D638F832" blockId="27.[151,1436,1948,2036]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B90CA240F71C8252A8B4DCA2D50AF872" bold="true" box="[151,294,1948,1972]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7805D1F71C8252A90FDCA3D5D5F872" box="[300,505,1949,1972]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Vosmaeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="levigata">
<emphasis id="B90CA240F71C8252A90FDCA3D5D5F872" box="[300,505,1949,1972]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Vosmaeria levigata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(incertae sedis): skeleton. Scale bar for A: 0.5 mm, scale bars for B–D: 0.1 mm. A–section of the body of the holotype. B–tylostyle of the specimen MNHN DCL 916. C–oxea of the same specimen. D–oxeaderived style of the same specimen.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC77E52F71B8255A8B4DBA6D5A8FF74" blockId="28.[151,1133,152,218]" box="[151,388,152,178]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Additional material:</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3622DD9F71B8257A8E5DBFED68CFF1C" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC77E52F71B8255A8E5DBFED041FF1C" blockId="28.[151,1133,152,218]" box="[198,1133,192,218]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
MNHN DCL 916 (1 spicule slide): same locality as
<typeStatus id="54C3C0F0F71B8255AB0ADBFED7BFFF1C" box="[809,915,192,218]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; collector C. Lévi.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC77E52F71B8255A8B4DA2ED504FEEC" blockId="28.[151,1436,272,1058]" box="[151,296,272,298]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Description:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC77E52F71B8255A8E5DA06D59CFE97" blockId="28.[151,1436,272,1058]" box="[198,432,312,337]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B90CA240F71B8255A8E5DA06D59CFE97" box="[198,432,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">External characters</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC77E52F71B8255A8E5DA5ED151FEBC" blockId="28.[151,1436,272,1058]" box="[198,1405,352,378]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
Sponges small, smooth, yellowish crusts on stones and pebbles (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE903A3F71B8255AB9BDA5ED04FFEBC" author="Topsent" box="[952,1123,352,378]" pageId="28" pageNumber="37" refString="Topsent, E. (1896). Materiaux pour servir a l'etude de la faune des spongiaires de France. Memoires de la Societe zoologique de France, 9, 113 - 133." type="journal article" year="1896">Topsent, 1896</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE903A3F71B8255AC4CDA5ED15CFEBC" author="Borojevic" box="[1135,1392,352,378]" pageId="28" pageNumber="36" refString="Borojevic, R., Cabioch, L. &amp; Levi, C. (1968) Inventaire de la faune marine de Roscoff. Spongiaires. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 9 (1), 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="1968">Borojevic et al., 1968</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC77E52F71B8255A8E5DAB6D506FE67" blockId="28.[151,1436,272,1058]" box="[198,298,392,417]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B90CA240F71B8255A8E5DAB6D506FE67" box="[198,298,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Skeleton</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC77E52F71B8255A8E5DA8ED67FFD84" blockId="28.[151,1436,272,1058]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
Skeleton constituted by (sub)tylostyles and oxeas is disordered and confused over the whole body (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE903A3F71B8255A8BCDAE6D566FE34" author="Topsent" box="[159,330,472,498]" pageId="28" pageNumber="37" refString="Topsent, E. (1896). Materiaux pour servir a l'etude de la faune des spongiaires de France. Memoires de la Societe zoologique de France, 9, 113 - 133." type="journal article" year="1896">Topsent, 1896</bibRefCitation>
). The slide of Topsent represents several hand-made sections with a confused spicule mass and residuals of soft body (fig. 18A). The skeleton arrangement can hardly be observed. It is also unclear if there is a special ectosomal skeleton or not.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC77E52F71B8255A8E5D96ED611FDAF" blockId="28.[151,1436,272,1058]" box="[198,573,592,617]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B90CA240F71B8255A8E5D96ED611FDAF" box="[198,573,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Spicules (means in parentheses)</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC77E52F71B8255A8E5D946D11FFC44" blockId="28.[151,1436,272,1058]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
-(Sub)tylostyles: 30 spicules were measured on each slide. All tylostyles with acerate distal tips (fig. 18B). Most of them slightly curved, slender and with terminal tyles (table 8). In both examined specimens several tylostyles with lobate tyles, which had also been noted by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE903A3F71B8255ABBCD9F6D078FD24" author="Topsent" box="[927,1108,712,738]" pageId="28" pageNumber="37" refString="Topsent, E. (1896). Materiaux pour servir a l'etude de la faune des spongiaires de France. Memoires de la Societe zoologique de France, 9, 113 - 133." type="journal article" year="1896">Topsent (1896)</bibRefCitation>
. In the
<typeStatus id="54C3C0F0F71B8255AC88D9F6D13EFD24" box="[1195,1298,712,738]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
the tyles of all tylostyles well developed while in the specimen of Lévi eight subtylostyles with weakly developed tyles. Altogether, tylostyles measure 159–444 µm (289 µm) in length, 2.7–8.1 µm (4.4 µm) in proximal diameter with tyle diameter of 5.4–10.8 µm (6.6 µm) and 2.7–9.5 µm (4.8 µm) in central diameter. Tylostyles of the
<typeStatus id="54C3C0F0F71B8255A8B4D856D4D2FC44" box="[151,254,872,898]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
significantly shorter than those of the second specimen (table 9;
<emphasis id="B90CA240F71B8255ABDBD856D023FC47" box="[1016,1039,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">df</emphasis>
=58,
<emphasis id="B90CA240F71B8255AC68D856D077FC47" box="[1099,1115,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">T</emphasis>
=3.94,
<emphasis id="B90CA240F71B8255AC8DD856D0ECFC47" box="[1198,1216,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P</emphasis>
=0.0002).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC77E52F71B8255A8E5D8AED11FFBE4" blockId="28.[151,1436,272,1058]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
-Oxeas: 30 spicules were measured on each slide. Oxeas usually slightly curved and with acerate tips (table 8, fig. 18C). Few oxea-derived styles observed in both specimens (fig. 18D). Altogether, oxeas measure 378–833 µm (mean 586 µm) in length and 4.1–16.2 µm (mean 10.1 µm) in central diameter. Oxeas of the
<typeStatus id="54C3C0F0F71B8255A8B4DF36D4D2FBE4" box="[151,254,1032,1058]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
significantly shorter than those of the second specimen (table 9;
<emphasis id="B90CA240F71B8255ABDBDF36D023FBE7" box="[1016,1039,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">df</emphasis>
=57,
<emphasis id="B90CA240F71B8255AC68DF36D077FBE7" box="[1099,1115,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">T</emphasis>
=3.79,
<emphasis id="B90CA240F71B8255AC8DDF36D0ECFBE7" box="[1198,1216,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P</emphasis>
=0.0004).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF072EDAF71B8255A8B4DFBBD7F5FB5B" ID-Table-UUID="DF072EDAF71B8255A8B4DFBBD7F5FB5B" box="[151,985,1157,1181]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF072EDAF71B8255A8B4DFBBD7F5FB5B" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" targetBox="[156,1379,1259,1956]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="28">
<paragraph id="8BC77E52F71B8255A8B4DFBBD7F5FB5B" blockId="28.[151,1012,1157,1220]" box="[151,985,1157,1181]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
TABLE 8.
<taxonomicName id="4C7805D1F71B8255A933DFBBD5CCFB5B" box="[272,480,1157,1181]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Vosmaeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="levigata">
<emphasis id="B90CA240F71B8255A933DFBBD5CCFB5B" bold="true" box="[272,480,1157,1181]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Vosmaeria levigata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(incertae sedis): variability of spicule shape.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC77E52F71B8255A8B4DF93D7D8FB02" blockId="28.[151,1012,1157,1220]" box="[151,1012,1197,1220]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Number of spicules characterized by the respective feature is given in every cell.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC77E52F71B8255AB1DDFD5D171F862" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<table id="F9788CF2F71B7DB6A8BFDFD5D14FF862" box="[156,1379,1259,1956]" gridcols="3" gridrows="15" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<tr id="35487C10F71B7DB6A8BFDFD5D14FFAC6" box="[156,1379,1259,1280]" gridrow="0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="7699156CF71B7DB6AB02DFD5D022FAC6" box="[801,1038,1259,1280]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B90CA240F71B8255AB1DDFD5D7CBFAC6" bold="true" box="[830,999,1259,1280]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">MNHN DT 2386</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="7699156CF71B7DB6ACA1DFD5D14FFAC6" box="[1154,1379,1259,1280]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B90CA240F71B8255ACB8DFD5D166FAC6" bold="true" box="[1179,1354,1259,1280]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">MNHN DCL 916</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35487C10F71B7DB6A8BFDE1ED14FFAF3" box="[156,1379,1312,1333]" gridrow="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="7699156CF71B7DB6AB02DE1ED022FAF3" box="[801,1038,1312,1333]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B90CA240F71B8255AB02DE1ED022FAF3" bold="true" box="[801,1038,1312,1333]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Tylostyles Oxeas</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="7699156CF71B7DB6ACA1DE1ED14FFAF3" box="[1154,1379,1312,1333]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B90CA240F71B8255ACA1DE1ED14EFAF3" bold="true" box="[1154,1378,1312,1333]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Tylostyles Oxeas</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35487C10F71B7DB6A8BFDE6ED14FFAA3" box="[156,1379,1360,1381]" gridrow="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<th id="7699156CF71B7DB6A8BFDE6ED658FAA3" box="[156,628,1360,1381]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B90CA240F71B8255A8BFDE6ED5FBFAA3" bold="true" box="[156,471,1360,1381]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Curvature Straight</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="7699156CF71B7DB6AB02DE6ED022FAA3" box="[801,1038,1360,1381]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">8 9</td>
<td id="7699156CF71B7DB6ACA1DE6ED14FFAA3" box="[1154,1379,1360,1381]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">7 3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35487C10F71B7DB6A8BFDEBED14FFA53" box="[156,1379,1408,1429]" gridrow="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<th id="7699156CF71B7DB6A8BFDEBED658FA53" box="[156,628,1408,1429]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B90CA240F71B8255A9A7DEBED633FA53" bold="true" box="[388,543,1408,1429]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Slightly curved</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="7699156CF71B7DB6AB02DEBED022FA53" box="[801,1038,1408,1429]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">17 17</td>
<td id="7699156CF71B7DB6ACA1DEBED14FFA53" box="[1154,1379,1408,1429]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">22 22</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35487C10F71B7DB6A8BFDE8ED14FFA03" box="[156,1379,1456,1477]" gridrow="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<th id="7699156CF71B7DB6A8BFDE8ED658FA03" box="[156,628,1456,1477]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B90CA240F71B8255A9A7DE8ED664FA03" bold="true" box="[388,584,1456,1477]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Moderately curved</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="7699156CF71B7DB6AB02DE8ED022FA03" box="[801,1038,1456,1477]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">5 4</td>
<td id="7699156CF71B7DB6ACA1DE8ED14FFA03" box="[1154,1379,1456,1477]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">1 5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35487C10F71B7DB6A8BFDEE1D14FFA33" box="[156,1379,1503,1525]" gridrow="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<th id="7699156CF71B7DB6A8BFDEE1D658FA33" box="[156,628,1503,1525]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B90CA240F71B8255A9A7DEE1D676FA32" bold="true" box="[388,602,1503,1524]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Considerably curved</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="7699156CF71B7DB6AB02DEE1D022FA33" box="[801,1038,1503,1525]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">0 0</td>
<td id="7699156CF71B7DB6ACA1DEE1D14FFA33" box="[1154,1379,1503,1525]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">0 0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35487C10F71B7DB6A8BFDD31D14FF9E3" box="[156,1379,1551,1573]" gridrow="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<th id="7699156CF71B7DB6A8BFDD31D658F9E3" box="[156,628,1551,1573]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B90CA240F71B8255A8BFDD31D5CFF9E2" bold="true" box="[156,483,1551,1572]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Slenderness Fusiform</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="7699156CF71B7DB6AB02DD31D022F9E3" box="[801,1038,1551,1573]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">6 30</td>
<td id="7699156CF71B7DB6ACA1DD31D14FF9E3" box="[1154,1379,1551,1573]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">9 30</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35487C10F71B7DB6A8BFDD01D14FF992" box="[156,1379,1599,1620]" gridrow="7" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<th id="7699156CF71B7DB6A8BFDD01D658F992" box="[156,628,1599,1620]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B90CA240F71B8255A9A7DD01D5FFF992" bold="true" box="[388,467,1599,1620]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Slender</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="7699156CF71B7DB6AB02DD01D022F992" box="[801,1038,1599,1620]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">24 0</td>
<td id="7699156CF71B7DB6ACA1DD01D14FF992" box="[1154,1379,1599,1620]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">21 0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35487C10F71B7DB6A8BFDD51D14FF942" box="[156,1379,1647,1668]" gridrow="8" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<th id="7699156CF71B7DB6A8BFDD51D658F942" box="[156,628,1647,1668]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B90CA240F71B8255A8BFDD51D5E0F942" bold="true" box="[156,460,1647,1668]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Tyle development Absent</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="7699156CF71B7DB6AB02DD51D022F942" box="[801,1038,1647,1668]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">0 30</td>
<td id="7699156CF71B7DB6ACA1DD51D14FF942" box="[1154,1379,1647,1668]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">0 30</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35487C10F71B7DB6A8BFDDA1D14FF972" box="[156,1379,1695,1716]" gridrow="9" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<th id="7699156CF71B7DB6A8BFDDA1D658F972" box="[156,628,1695,1716]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B90CA240F71B8255A9A7DDA1D612F972" bold="true" box="[388,574,1695,1716]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Weakly developed</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="7699156CF71B7DB6AB02DDA1D022F972" box="[801,1038,1695,1716]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">0 0</td>
<td id="7699156CF71B7DB6ACA1DDA1D14FF972" box="[1154,1379,1695,1716]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">8 0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35487C10F71B7DB6A8BFDDF1D14FF922" box="[156,1379,1743,1764]" gridrow="10" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<th id="7699156CF71B7DB6A8BFDDF1D658F922" box="[156,628,1743,1764]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B90CA240F71B8255A9A7DDF1D633F922" bold="true" box="[388,543,1743,1764]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Well developed</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="7699156CF71B7DB6AB02DDF1D022F922" box="[801,1038,1743,1764]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">30 0</td>
<td id="7699156CF71B7DB6ACA1DDF1D14FF922" box="[1154,1379,1743,1764]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">22 0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35487C10F71B7DB6A8BFDDC1D14FF8D2" box="[156,1379,1791,1812]" gridrow="11" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<th id="7699156CF71B7DB6A8BFDDC1D658F8D2" box="[156,628,1791,1812]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B90CA240F71B8255A8BFDDC1D5CEF8D2" bold="true" box="[156,482,1791,1812]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Tyle location Terminal</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="7699156CF71B7DB6AB02DDC1D022F8D2" box="[801,1038,1791,1812]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">26 –</td>
<td id="7699156CF71B7DB6ACA1DDC1D14FF8D2" box="[1154,1379,1791,1812]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">24 –</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35487C10F71B7DB6A8BFDC11D14FF882" box="[156,1379,1839,1860]" gridrow="12" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<th id="7699156CF71B7DB6A8BFDC11D658F882" box="[156,628,1839,1860]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B90CA240F71B8255A9A7DC11D615F882" bold="true" box="[388,569,1839,1860]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Slightly displaced</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="7699156CF71B7DB6AB02DC11D022F882" box="[801,1038,1839,1860]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">2 –</td>
<td id="7699156CF71B7DB6ACA1DC11D14FF882" box="[1154,1379,1839,1860]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">5 –</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35487C10F71B7DB6A8BFDC61D14FF8B2" box="[156,1379,1887,1908]" gridrow="13" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<th id="7699156CF71B7DB6A8BFDC61D658F8B2" box="[156,628,1887,1908]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B90CA240F71B8255A9A7DC61D64DF8B2" bold="true" box="[388,609,1887,1908]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Moderately displaced</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="7699156CF71B7DB6AB02DC61D022F8B2" box="[801,1038,1887,1908]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">2 –</td>
<td id="7699156CF71B7DB6ACA1DC61D14FF8B2" box="[1154,1379,1887,1908]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">1 –</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35487C10F71B7DB6A8BFDCB1D14FF862" box="[156,1379,1935,1956]" gridrow="14" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<th id="7699156CF71B7DB6A8BFDCB1D658F862" box="[156,628,1935,1956]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B90CA240F71B8255A9A7DCB1D658F862" bold="true" box="[388,628,1935,1956]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Considerably displaced</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="7699156CF71B7DB6AB02DCB1D022F862" box="[801,1038,1935,1956]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">0 –</td>
<td id="7699156CF71B7DB6ACA1DCB1D14FF862" box="[1154,1379,1935,1956]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">0 –</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF072EDAF71A8254A8B4DBA3D02BFF73" ID-Table-UUID="DF072EDAF71A8254A8B4DBA3D02BFF73" box="[151,1031,157,181]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF072EDAF71A8254A8B4DBA3D02BFF73" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" targetBox="[156,1374,312,477]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="29">
<paragraph id="8BC77E52F71A8254A8B4DBA3D02BFF73" blockId="29.[151,1161,157,222]" box="[151,1031,157,181]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B90CA240F71A8254A8B4DBA3D5CCFF73" bold="true" box="[151,480,157,181]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
TABLE 9.
<taxonomicName id="4C7805D1F71A8254A933DBA3D5CCFF73" box="[272,480,157,181]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Vosmaeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="levigata">
<emphasis id="B90CA240F71A8254A933DBA3D5CCFF73" bold="true" box="[272,480,157,181]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Vosmaeria levigata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(incertae sedis): results of spicule measurements.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC77E52F71A8254A8B4DBFBD0A5FF18" blockId="29.[151,1161,157,222]" box="[151,1161,194,222]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">All measurements are given in µm. Each measurement is given as minimum-mean-maximum.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC77E52F71A8257AA52DA3DD501FF74" blockId="29.[625,1284,259,280]" lastBlockId="30.[151,672,152,218]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MNHN DT 2386 MNHN DCL 916 Distribution:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC77E52F71A8254AA03DA06D172FE1B" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<table id="F9788CF2F71A7DB6A8BFDA06D172FE1B" box="[156,1374,312,477]" gridcols="5" gridrows="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<tr id="35487C10F71A7DB6A8BFDA06D172FE8B" box="[156,1374,312,333]" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="7699156CF71A7DB6AA30DA06D6A2FE8B" box="[531,654,312,333]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Tylostyles</th>
<th id="7699156CF71A7DB6AAD4DA06D75EFE8B" box="[759,882,312,333]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Oxeas</th>
<th id="7699156CF71A7DB6ABD6DA06D043FE8B" box="[1013,1135,312,333]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Tylostyles</th>
<th id="7699156CF71A7DB6ACFDDA06D172FE8B" box="[1246,1374,312,333]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Oxeas</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35487C10F71A7DB6A8BFDA56D172FEBB" box="[156,1374,360,381]" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<th id="7699156CF71A7DB6A8BFDA56D577FEBB" box="[156,347,360,381]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Length</th>
<td id="7699156CF71A7DB6AA30DA56D6A2FEBB" box="[531,654,360,381]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">159-255-397</td>
<td id="7699156CF71A7DB6AAD4DA56D75EFEBB" box="[759,882,360,381]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">378-540-678</td>
<td id="7699156CF71A7DB6ABD6DA56D043FEBB" box="[1013,1135,360,381]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">211-323-444</td>
<td id="7699156CF71A7DB6ACFDDA56D172FEBB" box="[1246,1374,360,381]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">422-633-833</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35487C10F71A7DB6A8BFDAA6D172FE6B" box="[156,1374,408,429]" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<th id="7699156CF71A7DB6A8BFDAA6D577FE6B" box="[156,347,408,429]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B90CA240F71A8254A8BFDAA6D577FE6B" bold="true" box="[156,347,408,429]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Proximal diameter</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="7699156CF71A7DB6AA30DAA6D6A2FE6B" box="[531,654,408,429]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">2.7-3.5-5.4</td>
<td id="7699156CF71A7DB6AAD4DAA6D75EFE6B" box="[759,882,408,429]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">–</td>
<td id="7699156CF71A7DB6ABD6DAA6D043FE6B" box="[1013,1135,408,429]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">2.7-5.3-8.1</td>
<td id="7699156CF71A7DB6ACFDDAA6D172FE6B" box="[1246,1374,408,429]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35487C10F71A7DB6A8BFDAF6D172FE1B" box="[156,1374,456,477]" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<th id="7699156CF71A7DB6A8BFDAF6D577FE1B" box="[156,347,456,477]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B90CA240F71A8254A8BFDAF6D561FE1B" bold="true" box="[156,333,456,477]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Central diameter</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="7699156CF71A7DB6AA30DAF6D6A2FE1B" box="[531,654,456,477]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">2.7-3.8-8.1</td>
<td id="7699156CF71A7DB6AAD4DAF6D75EFE1B" box="[759,882,456,477]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">4.1-8.3-10.8</td>
<td id="7699156CF71A7DB6ABD6DAF6D043FE1B" box="[1013,1135,456,477]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">4.1-5.7-9.5</td>
<td id="7699156CF71A7DB6ACFDDAF6D172FE1B" box="[1246,1374,456,477]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">4.1-11.9-16.2</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF072EDAF71A8254A8B4DC95D7EFF804" box="[151,963,1963,1987]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180696/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" targetBox="[278,1309,566,1938]" targetPageId="29">
<paragraph id="8BC77E52F71A8254A8B4DC95D7EFF804" blockId="29.[151,963,1963,1987]" box="[151,963,1963,1987]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B90CA240F71A8254A8B4DC95D50AF805" bold="true" box="[151,294,1963,1987]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">FIGURE 19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7805D1F71A8254A90EDC95D5D6F804" box="[301,506,1963,1986]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Vosmaeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="levigata">
<emphasis id="B90CA240F71A8254A90EDC95D5D6F804" box="[301,506,1963,1986]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Vosmaeria levigata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(incertae sedis): geographical distribution.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC77E52F7198257A8E5DBFED68CFF1C" blockId="30.[151,672,152,218]" box="[198,672,192,218]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Known only from
<typeStatus id="54C3C0F0F7198257A9BCDBFED5FEFF1C" box="[415,466,192,218]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
locality (fig. 19).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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