575 lines
70 KiB
XML
575 lines
70 KiB
XML
<document id="5CBC307776515C70A66FEDAE692B3D41" ID-CLB-Dataset="29552" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4483.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="48be31ab-c94e-4044-bc82-751bd71fe938" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1436632" ID-ZooBank="85962DD1-E874-4273-8B1A-FB45A7B965A3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1538071052148" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Knutson, Lloyd V., Deeming, John C. & Ebejer, Martin J." docDate="2018" docId="03D187E9FFAD4071BC8738C110FAFC6E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4483.1.3.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4483 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sepedon Latreille 1804" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="77" masterDocId="FFE8FF91FFA7407ABC1038591210FF82" masterDocTitle="The Snail-killing Flies (Diptera: Sciomyzidae) of West Africa" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="67" pageNumber="77" updateTime="1698554682055" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4384741BBAC8F16B14C2ECAB75BFDE07">
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<mods:title id="A3459BEC92AA7B7CEEA79C50DE8EB302">The Snail-killing Flies (Diptera: Sciomyzidae) of West Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="83B73520547A1BA2770A5ECD32EAB7ED">Knutson, Lloyd V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4101A43308DA811652142E0878416BCE">Deeming, John C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="78CF5814191ED3B612D3AD8C9271ED85">Ebejer, Martin J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8E28921FBE6E7AFC9BD5111791628184">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8AAA6ACD9B8D12F161DC0DB9EA65E5C2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="29AF2BD6467B88A5C8AD1B5489C47AA6">
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<mods:date id="187F65727DA4CAEBCED1AEB567414AE5">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7CE255295B63173806D11786BBB6ED97">2018-09-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="395D7ACC84B8FC164E7D782A26EF7708">4483</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03D187E9FFAD4071BC8738C110FAFC6E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5981682" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148402978" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5981682" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187E9FFAD4071BC8738C110FAFC6E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D187E9FFAD4071BC8738C110FAFC6E" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
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<subSubSection id="C3626574FFAD4070BC8738C11345FF33" box="[151,341,151,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC736FFFFAD4070BC8738C11345FF33" blockId="10.[151,341,151,178]" box="[151,341,151,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
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<heading id="D08F8193FFAD4070BC8738C11345FF33" bold="true" box="[151,341,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAD4070BC8738C11345FF33" bold="true" box="[151,341,151,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAD4070BCFE38CE1345FF33" ID-CoL="7FM7" ID-ENA="320954" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[238,341,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Sepedon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAD4070BCFE38CE1345FF33" bold="true" box="[238,341,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Sepedon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3626574FFAD4070BC8738871062FEB5" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC736FFFFAD4070BC8738871690FF76" blockId="10.[151,1152,222,244]" box="[151,1152,222,244]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6811D1FFAD4070BC8738871690FF76" box="[151,1152,222,244]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
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<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAD4070BC87388713AEFF76" ID-CoL="7FM7" authority="Latreille, 1804: 196" authorityName="Latreille" authorityPageNumber="196" authorityYear="1804" box="[151,446,222,244]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Sepedon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAD4070BC87388712FDFF76" box="[151,237,222,244]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Sepedon</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD910EEFFAD4070BCE3388713AEFF76" author="" box="[243,446,222,244]" page="196" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B0EFFAD4070BCE33887139CFF76" box="[243,396,222,244]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" refId="ref26137" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1804) Tableau methodique des Insectes. In: Societe de Naturalistes et d'Agriculteurs, Nouveau dictionnaire d'histoire naturelle, applique aux arts, principalement a l'agriculture et a l'economie rurale et domestique. 24 (Sect. 3). Tableaux methodiques d'histoire naturelle. Chez DeterVille, Paris, pp. 129 - 200." type="book chapter">Latreille, 1804</bibRefCitation>
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: 196
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Type species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAD4070BE47388711F6FF76" authority="Fabricius, 1775: 768" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="768" authorityYear="1775" box="[599,998,222,244]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Syrphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphegeus">
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<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAD4070BE473887111AFF76" box="[599,778,222,244]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Syrphus sphegeus</emphasis>
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Fabricius, 1775: 768
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</taxonomicName>
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. By monotypy.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC736FFFFAD4070BC87397B1062FEB5" blockId="10.[151,1436,289,403]" box="[151,626,289,311]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
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Keys to genera of Sepedoninae:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B0EFFAD4070BDCF3978107EFEB5" box="[479,622,289,311]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" refId="ref27401" refString="Verbeke, J. (1950) Sciomyzidae (Diptera Cyclorrhapha) Exploration du Parc national Albert, Mission de Witte (1933 - 1935). Institut des Parcs Nationaux du Congo belge, 66, 1 - 97." type="journal article">Verbeke 1950</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3626574FFAD4071BC87391810FAFC6E" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC736FFFFAD4070BC8739181078FED4" blockId="10.[151,1436,289,403]" box="[151,616,320,342]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
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Keys to subgenera and groups:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B0EFFAD4070BDC539191074FED4" box="[469,612,320,342]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" refId="ref27491" refString="Verbeke, J. (1961) Sciomyzidae (Diptera Brachycera Malacophage). Exploration du Parc National de l'Upemba, Mission de Witte. Institut des Parcs nationaux du Congo et du Rwanda-Urundi, 61, 1 - 37." type="journal article">Verbeke 1961</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC736FFFFAD4070BC873906104EFE11" blockId="10.[151,1436,289,403]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
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Keys to species:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B0EFFAD4070BD53390713C0FEF6" box="[323,464,350,372]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" refId="ref27401" refString="Verbeke, J. (1950) Sciomyzidae (Diptera Cyclorrhapha) Exploration du Parc national Albert, Mission de Witte (1933 - 1935). Institut des Parcs Nationaux du Congo belge, 66, 1 - 97." type="journal article">Verbeke 1950</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAD4070BDCF39071049FEF6" authorityName=", Sepedoninus and Sepedonella. Steyskal" authorityYear="1973" box="[479,601,350,372]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Sepedomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAD4070BDCF39071049FEF6" box="[479,601,350,372]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Sepedomyia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, subgenera
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<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAD4070BEC43907114AFEF6" authorityName="sensu Verbeke" authorityYear="1950" box="[724,858,350,372]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Parasepedon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAD4070BEC43907114AFEF6" box="[724,858,350,372]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Parasepedon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAD4070BF9C39071606FEF6" authorityName="Verbeke" authorityYear="1950" box="[908,1046,350,372]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Mesosepedon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAD4070BF9C39071606FEF6" box="[908,1046,350,372]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Mesosepedon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B0EFFAD4070B834390716A1FEF6" box="[1060,1201,350,372]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" refId="ref27491" refString="Verbeke, J. (1961) Sciomyzidae (Diptera Brachycera Malacophage). Exploration du Parc National de l'Upemba, Mission de Witte. Institut des Parcs nationaux du Congo et du Rwanda-Urundi, 61, 1 - 37." type="journal article">Verbeke 1961</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAD4070B8D03907175BFEF6" authorityName="Speiser" authorityYear="1910" box="[1216,1355,350,372]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Sepedon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trichrooscelis">
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<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAD4070B8D03907175BFEF6" box="[1216,1355,350,372]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">trichrooscelis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B0EFFAD4070BCD739241343FE11" box="[199,339,381,403]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" refId="ref27623" refString="Verbeke, J. (1963) Sciomyzidae Sepedoninae (Diptera: Brachycera). Exploration du Parc National de la Garamba, Mission de Saeger, 39, 51 - 86." type="journal article">Verbeke 1963</bibRefCitation>
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(subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAD4070BDD639241040FE11" authorityName="Verbeke" authorityYear="1950" box="[454,592,381,403]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Mesosepedon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAD4070BDD639241040FE11" box="[454,592,381,403]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Mesosepedon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC736FFFFAD4070BC87399911F9FE5A" blockId="10.[151,1437,447,2023]" box="[151,1001,447,472]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
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Comments on the genus
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<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAD4070BDBC39E61001FE5A" box="[428,529,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
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<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAD4070BDBC39E6101EFE5A" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[428,526,447,472]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Sepedon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sepedon</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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subgenera of
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<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAD4070BEBF39E61105FE5A" box="[687,789,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
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<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAD4070BEBF39E61101FE5A" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[687,785,447,472]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Sepedon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sepedon</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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and related genera
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC736FFFFAD4070BCD739BD106DFCE6" blockId="10.[151,1437,447,2023]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
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The following summary is provided to aid future researchers in finding their way through a confusing body of literature. Also, the many closely related species of Afrotropical
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<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAD4070BF883A5E11E7FDA2" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[920,1015,519,544]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Sepedon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAD4070BF883A5E11E7FDA2" box="[920,1015,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Sepedon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are prime candidates for molecular studies, which will need to begin with and be analysed in relation to the classification based on adult morphology. Furthermore, the much needed studies of life cycles of Afrotropical
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<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAD4070BF8A3A1611E9FDEA" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[922,1017,591,616]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Sepedon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAD4070BF8A3A1611E9FDEA" box="[922,1017,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Sepedon</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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species will be expedited by a better understanding of the relationships of the species based upon a more robust taxonomy. Several sets of species, notably the
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAD4070BD0B3ACE13A4FD32" authorityName="Speiser" authorityYear="1910" box="[283,436,663,688]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Sepedon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trichrooscelis">
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<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAD4070BD0B3ACE13A4FD32" box="[283,436,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">trichrooscelis</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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set of about six mainly central African species demands study, preferably on a combined morphological and molecular basis. Such studies would support further analysis of the derived
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<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAD4070B8D63AE51735FD57" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[1222,1317,700,725]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Sepedon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAD4070B8D63AE51735FD57" box="[1222,1317,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Sepedon</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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lineage of genera (Marinoni & Mathis 2000), which is key to the further development of a scenario of evolution of behaviour within the family (Knutson & Vala 2002, 2011). A more profound understanding of the species and their relationships would also contribute to selection of species as biological control agents of disease-carrying and pestiferous gastropods (Barker
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<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAD4070BDE53B141037FCE7" box="[501,551,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">et al</emphasis>
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. 2004).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC736FFFFAD4070BCD73B36135FFB29" blockId="10.[151,1437,447,2023]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B0EFFAD4070BCD73B361365FC0A" box="[199,373,879,904]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" refId="ref27401" refString="Verbeke, J. (1950) Sciomyzidae (Diptera Cyclorrhapha) Exploration du Parc national Albert, Mission de Witte (1933 - 1935). Institut des Parcs Nationaux du Congo belge, 66, 1 - 97." type="journal article">Verbeke (1950)</bibRefCitation>
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recognized the subfamily Sepedoninae, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAD4070BFA33B361669FC0A" authority="Latreille" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[947,1145,879,904]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Sepedon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAD4070BFA33B361602FC0A" box="[947,1042,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Sepedon</emphasis>
|
||
Latreille
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and his new Afrotropical genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAD4070BCFC3BCD1363FC2F" box="[236,371,916,941]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Sepedomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAD4070BCFC3BCD1363FC2F" box="[236,371,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Sepedomyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAD4070BD943BCD1002FC2F" box="[388,530,916,941]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Sepedoninus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAD4070BD943BCD1002FC2F" box="[388,530,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Sepedoninus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAD4070BE5F3BCD10C8FC2F" box="[591,728,916,941]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Sepedonella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAD4070BE5F3BCD10C8FC2F" box="[591,728,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Sepedonella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B0EFFAD4070BEF93BCD118CFC2E" box="[745,924,916,941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" refId="ref26796" refString="Steyskal, G. C. (1973) A new classification of the Sepedon group of the family Sciomyzidae (Diptera) with two new genera. Entomological News, 1984, 143 - 146." type="journal article">Steyskal (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not recognize the subfamily; in his key “Genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAD4070BD0C3BEE13BDFC52" box="[284,429,951,976]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sciomyzidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAD4070BDEE3BEE104CFC52" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[510,604,951,976]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Sepedon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAD4070BDEE3BEE104CFC52" box="[510,604,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Sepedon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Group” he recognized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAD4070BF773BEE11E5FC52" authorityName="Verbeke" authorityYear="1950" box="[871,1013,951,976]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Sepedoninus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAD4070BF773BEE11E5FC52" box="[871,1013,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Sepedoninus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a genus and under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAD4070B8E43BEE1743FC52" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[1268,1363,951,976]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Sepedon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAD4070B8E43BEE1743FC52" box="[1268,1363,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Sepedon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
stated
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAD4070BC873B8612B6FC74" box="[151,166,991,1014]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">“</emphasis>
|
||
Including subgenera
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAD4070BD803B87103FFC75" box="[400,559,990,1015]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAD4070BD803B87103BFC75" authorityName="Verbeke" authorityYear="1950" box="[400,555,990,1015]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Mesosepedon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosepedon</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAD4070BE753B8710EFFC75" box="[613,767,990,1015]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAD4070BE753B8710EBFC75" authorityName="sensu Verbeke" authorityYear="1950" box="[613,763,990,1015]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Parasepedon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parasepedon</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAD4070BF6D3B871614FC75" authorityName=", Sepedoninus and Sepedonella. Steyskal" authorityYear="1973" box="[893,1028,990,1015]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Sepedomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAD4070BF6D3B871614FC75" box="[893,1028,990,1015]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Sepedomyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B0EFFAD4070B82E3B8716CDFC75" box="[1086,1245,990,1015]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" refId="ref27401" refString="Verbeke, J. (1950) Sciomyzidae (Diptera Cyclorrhapha) Exploration du Parc national Albert, Mission de Witte (1933 - 1935). Institut des Parcs Nationaux du Congo belge, 66, 1 - 97." type="journal article">Verbeke 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which latter (1
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAD4070B9823B8212E6FB99" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="antennal">st antennal</taxonomicName>
|
||
segment somewhat elongated) is very doubtfully more than subgenerically distinct”. The type species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAD4070BC873C7F130EFBBD" authorityName=", Sepedoninus and Sepedonella. Steyskal" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,286,1062,1087]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Sepedomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAD4070BC873C7F130EFBBD" box="[151,286,1062,1087]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Sepedomyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAD4070BD223C7E101AFBBD" authority="Verbeke" authorityName="Verbeke" box="[306,522,1062,1087]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Sepedon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAD4070BD223C7E138EFBBD" box="[306,414,1063,1087]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">S. nasuta</emphasis>
|
||
Verbeke
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, was listed as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAD4070BEAF3C7F160CFBBD" authorityName="Verbeke" authorityYear="1950" baseAuthorityName="Verbeke" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[703,1052,1062,1087]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Sepedon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasuta" subGenus="Sepedomyia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAD4070BEAF3C7F110EFBBD" box="[703,798,1062,1087]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Sepedon</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAD4070BF243C7F11ABFBBD" box="[820,955,1062,1087]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Sepedomyia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAD4070BFC13C71160CFBBD" box="[977,1052,1064,1087]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">nasuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B0EFFAD4070B8413C7F1789FBBD" box="[1105,1433,1062,1087]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" refId="ref26833" refString="Steyskal, G. C. & Knutson, L. V. (1975) The cochleate Vesicle, a highly specialized deVice for sperm transfer in male sciomyzid flies (Diptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 68 (2), 367 - 370." type="journal article">Steyskal & Knutson (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAD4070BC873C13130EFBE1" authorityName=", Sepedoninus and Sepedonella. Steyskal" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,286,1098,1123]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Sepedomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAD4070BC873C13130EFBE1" box="[151,286,1098,1123]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Sepedomyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAD4070BD793C12109BFBE1" authority="Verbeke, 1950" authorityName="Verbeke" authorityYear="1950" box="[361,651,1098,1123]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Sepedon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAD4070BD793C1213C5FBE1" box="[361,469,1099,1123]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">S. nasuta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B0EFFAD4070BDF33C13109BFBE1" box="[483,651,1098,1123]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" refId="ref27401" refString="Verbeke, J. (1950) Sciomyzidae (Diptera Cyclorrhapha) Exploration du Parc national Albert, Mission de Witte (1933 - 1935). Institut des Parcs Nationaux du Congo belge, 66, 1 - 97." type="journal article">Verbeke, 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAD4070BEDC3C121616FBE1" authority="Verbeke, 1962 b" authorityName="Verbeke" authorityYear="1962" box="[716,1030,1098,1123]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Sepedomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alaotra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAD4070BEDC3C1210CAFBE0" box="[716,730,1099,1122]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAD4070BEFE3C131151FBE1" box="[750,833,1098,1123]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">alaotra</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B0EFFAD4070BF5D3C131616FBE1" box="[845,1030,1098,1123]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" refId="ref27574" refString="Verbeke, J. (1962 b) Contribution a l'etude des Dipteres malacophages. I. - Sciomyzidae nouVeaux ou peu connus d'Afrique du Sud et du Madagascar. Bulletin de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, 38 (54), 1 - 16." type="journal article">Verbeke, 1962b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAD4070B8073C1316A0FBE1" authorityName="Verbeke" authorityYear="1950" box="[1047,1200,1098,1123]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Mesosepedon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAD4070B8073C1316A0FBE1" box="[1047,1200,1098,1123]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Mesosepedon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with 5 species and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAD4070BC873C37133BFB05" authorityName="sensu Verbeke" authorityYear="1950" box="[151,299,1134,1159]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Parasepedon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAD4070BC873C37133BFB05" box="[151,299,1134,1159]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Parasepedon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with 33 species, were presented as subgenera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAD4070BF763C3711D5FB05" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[870,965,1134,1159]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Sepedon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAD4070BF763C3711D5FB05" box="[870,965,1134,1159]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Sepedon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Catalogue of Afrotropical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAD4070B9583C37135BFB29" authority="(Knutson 1980)" baseAuthorityName="Knutson" baseAuthorityYear="1980" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">
|
||
Diptera (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B0EFFAD4070BC8E3CCA1352FB29" box="[158,322,1171,1195]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" refId="ref25787" refString="Knutson, L. V. (1980) 51. Family Sciomyzidae. In: Crosskey, R. W. (Ed.), Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum Natural History, London, pp. 597 - 600." type="book chapter">Knutson 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC736FFFFAD4070BCD73CE112E2F9D9" blockId="10.[151,1437,447,2023]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||
In describing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAD4070BD763CEE1097FB4D" authorityName="Barraclough" authorityYear="1985" box="[358,647,1206,1231]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Sepedon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuckeri" subGenus="Mesosepedon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAD4070BD763CEE1364FB4C" box="[358,372,1207,1230]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">S</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAD4070BD9F3CEF1037FB4D" box="[399,551,1206,1231]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Mesosepedon</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAD4070BE2A3CEF1097FB4D" box="[570,647,1206,1231]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">tuckeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from South Africa,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B0EFFAD4070BF663CEF1645FB4D" box="[886,1109,1206,1231]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" refId="ref25081" refString="Barraclough, D. A. (1985) Two new species of Sepedon (Mesosepedon) from southern Africa. Annals of the Natal Museum, 26, 489 - 495." type="journal article">Barraclough (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted “The first of the new species [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAD4070BCEF3C8213A0FB71" authorityName="Barraclough" authorityYear="1985" box="[255,432,1242,1267]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Sepedon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuckeri" subGenus="Mesosepedon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAD4070BCEF3C82131DFB70" box="[255,269,1243,1266]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">S</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAD4070BD3C3C851353FB71" box="[300,323,1244,1267]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">M</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAD4070BD723C8313A0FB71" box="[354,432,1242,1267]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">tuckeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] described below does not belong to either of these subgenera [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAD4070B8DC3C831775FB71" authorityName="Verbeke" authorityYear="1950" box="[1228,1381,1242,1267]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Mesosepedon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAD4070B8DC3C831775FB71" box="[1228,1381,1242,1267]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Mesosepedon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAD4070BC873CA7133BFA95" authorityName="sensu Verbeke" authorityYear="1950" box="[151,299,1278,1303]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Parasepedon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAD4070BC873CA7133BFA95" box="[151,299,1278,1303]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Parasepedon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
], nor to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAD4070BD8A3CA71031FA95" authorityName=", Sepedoninus and Sepedonella. Steyskal" authorityYear="1973" box="[410,545,1278,1303]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Sepedomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAD4070BD8A3CA71031FA95" box="[410,545,1278,1303]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Sepedomyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAD4070BE243CA710ABFA95" authorityName=", Sepedoninus and Sepedonella. Steyskal" authorityYear="1973" box="[564,699,1278,1303]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Sepedomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAD4070BE243CA710ABFA95" box="[564,699,1278,1303]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Sepedomyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally given generic status by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B0EFFAD4070B8843CA71759FA95" box="[1172,1353,1278,1303]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" refId="ref27401" refString="Verbeke, J. (1950) Sciomyzidae (Diptera Cyclorrhapha) Exploration du Parc national Albert, Mission de Witte (1933 - 1935). Institut des Parcs Nationaux du Congo belge, 66, 1 - 97." type="journal article">Verbeke (1950)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but is considered a subgenus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAD4070BDAB3D7B100AFAB9" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[443,538,1314,1339]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Sepedon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAD4070BDAB3D7B100AFAB9" box="[443,538,1314,1339]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Sepedon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B0EFFAD4070BE543D7A10E9FAB9" box="[580,761,1315,1339]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" refId="ref25787" refString="Knutson, L. V. (1980) 51. Family Sciomyzidae. In: Crosskey, R. W. (Ed.), Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum Natural History, London, pp. 597 - 600." type="book chapter">Knutson (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Subgeneric status appears to be valid, because
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAD4070B9043D7B178BFAB9" authorityName=", Sepedoninus and Sepedonella. Steyskal" authorityYear="1973" box="[1300,1435,1314,1339]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Sepedomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAD4070B9043D7B178BFAB9" box="[1300,1435,1314,1339]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Sepedomyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are clearly distinguished from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAD4070BE3B3D1F109AFADD" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[555,650,1350,1375]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Sepedon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAD4070BE3B3D1F109AFADD" box="[555,650,1350,1375]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Sepedon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species by the longer antennal scape, a triangular prominence dorsally in the middle of the anterior margin of the thorax, the presence of a postpronotal seta, and a distinct hypopygial structure. The new species has a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAD4070BE1C3DD710B5FA25" authorityName="Verbeke" authorityYear="1950" box="[524,677,1422,1447]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Mesosepedon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAD4070BE1C3DD710B5FA25" box="[524,677,1422,1447]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Mesosepedon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
type of aedeagus (without a spiral filament), but has the presutural seta reduced or absent, and the seminal vesicle present (both features of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAD4070BFC93DEB167DFA49" authorityName="sensu Verbeke" authorityYear="1950" box="[985,1133,1458,1483]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Parasepedon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAD4070BFC93DEB167DFA49" box="[985,1133,1458,1483]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Parasepedon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). It thus appears that only aedeagal characters can separate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAD4070BE1D3D8F10B5FA6D" authorityName="Verbeke" authorityYear="1950" box="[525,677,1494,1519]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Mesosepedon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAD4070BE1D3D8F10B5FA6D" box="[525,677,1494,1519]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Mesosepedon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAD4070BEFC3D8F1190FA6D" authorityName="sensu Verbeke" authorityYear="1950" box="[748,896,1494,1519]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Parasepedon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAD4070BEFC3D8F1190FA6D" box="[748,896,1494,1519]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Parasepedon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and that these two subgenera should at best be considered species groups. It seems, however, that the Afrotropical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAD4070BFB53DA31614F991" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[933,1028,1530,1555]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Sepedon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAD4070BFB53DA31614F991" box="[933,1028,1530,1555]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Sepedon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
fauna is rather poorly known, so a final decision on the status of the subgenera should only be taken after a comprehensive revision of the genus in the region.”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC736FFFFAD4071BCD73E3F10FAFC6E" blockId="10.[151,1437,447,2023]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,1005]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||
There has been considerable controversy and confusion in regard to characterization of the subgenera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAD4070BC873ED3133BF921" authorityName="sensu Verbeke" authorityYear="1950" box="[151,299,1674,1699]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Parasepedon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAD4070BC873ED3133BF921" box="[151,299,1674,1699]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Parasepedon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAD4070BD613ED31019F921" authorityName="Verbeke" authorityYear="1950" box="[369,521,1674,1699]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Mesosepedon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAD4070BD613ED31019F921" box="[369,521,1674,1699]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Mesosepedon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, species-groups in the species-rich
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAD4070BFAE3ED31642F921" authorityName="sensu Verbeke" authorityYear="1950" box="[958,1106,1674,1699]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Parasepedon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAD4070BFAE3ED31642F921" box="[958,1106,1674,1699]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Parasepedon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and species-groups within
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAD4070BC873EF71362F945" box="[151,370,1710,1735]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAD4070BC873EF7132DF945" box="[151,317,1710,1735]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Sepedon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sensu">
|
||
Sepedon
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23F5796FFAD4070BCEF3EE9132DF945" box="[255,317,1712,1735]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" sensu="lato">sensu</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lato
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Only Afrotropical species have been placed in subgenera. The subgenera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAD4070B8C63EF7177AF945" authorityName="sensu Verbeke" authorityYear="1950" box="[1238,1386,1710,1735]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Parasepedon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAD4070B8C63EF7177AF945" box="[1238,1386,1710,1735]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Parasepedon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAD4070BC873E8B1320F969" authorityName="Verbeke" authorityYear="1950" box="[151,304,1746,1771]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Mesosepedon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAD4070BC873E8B1320F969" box="[151,304,1746,1771]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Mesosepedon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B0EFFAD4070BE373E8B10CDF969" box="[551,733,1746,1771]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" refId="ref27401" refString="Verbeke, J. (1950) Sciomyzidae (Diptera Cyclorrhapha) Exploration du Parc national Albert, Mission de Witte (1933 - 1935). Institut des Parcs Nationaux du Congo belge, 66, 1 - 97." type="journal article">Verbeke (1950)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as follows (translated and modified).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAD4070B8AA3E8B175EF969" authorityName="sensu Verbeke" authorityYear="1950" box="[1210,1358,1746,1771]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Parasepedon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAD4070B8AA3E8B175EF969" box="[1210,1358,1746,1771]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Parasepedon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: male postabdomen distinctly rounded apically: “genital segments” (i.e. sternite 8 and epandrium) well developed; first genital segment elongate and more or less strongly convex, if not, second segment strongly developed; aedeagus always with more or less coiled filaments (also presutural seta strong, reduced or absent).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAD4070B8AB3F671743F8D5" authorityName="Verbeke" authorityYear="1950" box="[1211,1363,1854,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Mesosepedon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAD4070B8AB3F671743F8D5" box="[1211,1363,1854,1879]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Mesosepedon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: male postabdomen more or less pointed apically; genital segments little developed; first genital segment never elongated or convex; aedeagus without filaments; (also presutural seta often strong; small blackish species). Verbeke always (
|
||
<quantity id="4C809B1AFFAD4070BC8F3FF3132BF841" box="[159,315,1962,1987]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.953496824" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" unit="in" value="1950.1956">
|
||
1950, 1956
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAD4070BD353FF5132BF841" box="[293,315,1964,1987]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">in</emphasis>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
Steyskal &
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B0EFFAD4070BDD43FF31071F841" box="[452,609,1962,1987]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" refId="ref27491" refString="Verbeke, J. (1961) Sciomyzidae (Diptera Brachycera Malacophage). Exploration du Parc National de l'Upemba, Mission de Witte. Institut des Parcs nationaux du Congo et du Rwanda-Urundi, 61, 1 - 37." type="journal article">Verbeke 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B0EFFAD4070BE7D3FF31107F841" box="[621,791,1962,1987]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" refId="ref27532" refString="Verbeke, J. (1962 a) Sciomyzidae africains (Diptera). (Ergebnisse der Forschungsreise Lindner 1958 / 59 - Nr. 14). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, 38 (54), 1 - 16." type="journal article">Verbeke 1962a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B0EFFAD4070BF323FF3117BF841" box="[802,875,1962,1987]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" refId="ref27574" refString="Verbeke, J. (1962 b) Contribution a l'etude des Dipteres malacophages. I. - Sciomyzidae nouVeaux ou peu connus d'Afrique du Sud et du Madagascar. Bulletin de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, 38 (54), 1 - 16." type="journal article">1962b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B0EFFAD4070BF663FF311BFF841" box="[886,943,1962,1987]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" refId="ref27623" refString="Verbeke, J. (1963) Sciomyzidae Sepedoninae (Diptera: Brachycera). Exploration du Parc National de la Garamba, Mission de Saeger, 39, 51 - 86." type="journal article">1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) placed Afrotropical species of his
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAD4070B92D3FF3178CF841" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[1341,1436,1962,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Sepedon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAD4070B92D3FF3178CF841" box="[1341,1436,1962,1987]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Sepedon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in one or other of these two subgenera.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B0EFFAD4070BE753F971104F865" box="[613,788,1998,2023]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" refId="ref27491" refString="Verbeke, J. (1961) Sciomyzidae (Diptera Brachycera Malacophage). Exploration du Parc National de l'Upemba, Mission de Witte. Institut des Parcs nationaux du Congo et du Rwanda-Urundi, 61, 1 - 37." type="journal article">Verbeke (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described an “organ vesiculaire” in the postabdomen of some Afrotropical species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAC4071BDCF38CE102EFF32" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[479,574,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Sepedon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAC4071BDCF38CE102EFF32" box="[479,574,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Sepedon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and considered this to be characteristic of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAC4071B80A38CE16BEFF32" authorityName="sensu Verbeke" authorityYear="1950" box="[1050,1198,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Parasepedon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAC4071B80A38CE16BEFF32" box="[1050,1198,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Parasepedon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B0EFFAC4071B8AC38CE12F1FF57" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" refId="ref26833" refString="Steyskal, G. C. & Knutson, L. V. (1975) The cochleate Vesicle, a highly specialized deVice for sperm transfer in male sciomyzid flies (Diptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 68 (2), 367 - 370." type="journal article">Steyskal & Knutson (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described this highly apomorphic sperm pump (of a hydrostatic nature, which they named as the “cochleate vesicle”) in detail, noting that they found it only in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAC4071BEFC38861190FF7A" authorityName="sensu Verbeke" authorityYear="1950" box="[748,896,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Parasepedon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAC4071BEFC38861190FF7A" box="[748,896,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Parasepedon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and in a rudimentary state in the Afrotropical-
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BCF81DFFAC4071BC87395D12E3FE9F" box="[151,243,260,285]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ash Sharqiyah" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Oriental</collectingRegion>
|
||
genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAC4071BD55395D1092FE9F" authority="Verbeke, 1950" authorityName="Verbeke" authorityYear="1950" box="[325,642,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Sepedoninus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAC4071BD55395D13C2FE9F" box="[325,466,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Sepedoninus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B0EFFAC4071BDCC395D1092FE9F" box="[476,642,260,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" refId="ref27401" refString="Verbeke, J. (1950) Sciomyzidae (Diptera Cyclorrhapha) Exploration du Parc national Albert, Mission de Witte (1933 - 1935). Institut des Parcs Nationaux du Congo belge, 66, 1 - 97." type="journal article">Verbeke, 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B0EFFAC4071BE9F395D117FFE9F" box="[655,879,260,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" refId="ref25081" refString="Barraclough, D. A. (1985) Two new species of Sepedon (Mesosepedon) from southern Africa. Annals of the Natal Museum, 26, 489 - 495." type="journal article">Barraclough (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, however, in describing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAC4071B898395C1732FE9E" box="[1160,1314,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Sepedoninus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jonesi" subGenus="Mesosepedon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAC4071B898395C1686FE9E" box="[1160,1174,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">S</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAC4071B8BF395C16D6FE9E" box="[1199,1222,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">M</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAC4071B8CF395C1732FE9E" box="[1247,1314,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">jonesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
noted that while a cochleate vesicle was present (a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAC4071BE79397E10EDFEC2" authorityName="sensu Verbeke" authorityYear="1950" box="[617,765,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Parasepedon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAC4071BE79397E10EDFEC2" box="[617,765,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Parasepedon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
character), spiral filaments in the aedeagus were absent (a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAC4071BC8739151320FEE7" authorityName="Verbeke" authorityYear="1950" box="[151,304,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Mesosepedon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAC4071BC8739151320FEE7" box="[151,304,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Mesosepedon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
character). He also noted (p. 489) that the presutural seta (= presutural supra-alar) was reduced in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAC4071B99739141303FE0A" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Sepedoninus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jonesi" subGenus="Mesosepedon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAC4071B99739141785FEE6" box="[1415,1429,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">S</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAC4071BCB0392812A7FE0A" box="[160,183,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">M</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAC4071BCC039281303FE0A" box="[208,275,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">jonesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but “present (never hair-like)” in his other new species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAC4071BF8939291650FE0A" authorityName="Barraclough" authorityYear="1985" box="[921,1088,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Sepedon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuckeri" subGenus="Mesosepedon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAC4071BF89392911B7FE05" box="[921,935,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">S</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAC4071BFAF392811C6FE0A" box="[959,982,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">M</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAC4071BFFF39361650FE0A" box="[1007,1088,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">tuckeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAC4071B85039361654FE0A" box="[1088,1092,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B0EFFAC4071B85C3936171DFE0A" box="[1100,1293,367,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" refId="ref27401" refString="Verbeke, J. (1950) Sciomyzidae (Diptera Cyclorrhapha) Exploration du Parc national Albert, Mission de Witte (1933 - 1935). Institut des Parcs Nationaux du Congo belge, 66, 1 - 97." type="journal article">Verbeke’s (1950)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reference to this character as distinctive of the subgenera is ambiguous and cannot be used to separate the subgenera.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B0EFFAC4071BC8739EE1362FE52" box="[151,370,439,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" refId="ref25081" refString="Barraclough, D. A. (1985) Two new species of Sepedon (Mesosepedon) from southern Africa. Annals of the Natal Museum, 26, 489 - 495." type="journal article">Barraclough (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
concluded that only the presence (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAC4071BEE639EE119AFE52" authorityName="sensu Verbeke" authorityYear="1950" box="[758,906,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Parasepedon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAC4071BEE639EE119AFE52" box="[758,906,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Parasepedon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) or absence (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAC4071B83039EE16A9FE52" authorityName="Verbeke" authorityYear="1950" box="[1056,1209,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Mesosepedon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAC4071B83039EE16A9FE52" box="[1056,1209,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Mesosepedon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) of a spiral filament in the aedeagus can separate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAC4071BDF339851067FE77" authorityName="sensu Verbeke" authorityYear="1950" box="[483,631,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Parasepedon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAC4071BDF339851067FE77" box="[483,631,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Parasepedon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAC4071BEA039851158FE77" authorityName="Verbeke" authorityYear="1950" box="[688,840,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Mesosepedon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAC4071BEA039851158FE77" box="[688,840,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Mesosepedon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and (p. 489) that”.… these two subgenera should at best be considered species groups.” He agreed that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAC4071BECC39A6161EFD9A" authority="Verbeke, 1950" authorityName="Verbeke" authorityYear="1950" box="[732,1038,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Sepedomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAC4071BECC39A61173FD9A" box="[732,867,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Sepedomyia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B0EFFAC4071BF7C39A6161EFD9A" box="[876,1038,511,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" refId="ref27401" refString="Verbeke, J. (1950) Sciomyzidae (Diptera Cyclorrhapha) Exploration du Parc national Albert, Mission de Witte (1933 - 1935). Institut des Parcs Nationaux du Congo belge, 66, 1 - 97." type="journal article">Verbeke, 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a valid subgenus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAC4071B90439A61763FD9A" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[1300,1395,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Sepedon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAC4071B90439A61763FD9A" box="[1300,1395,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Sepedon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B0EFFAC4071BD3B3A7C13CDFDBE" box="[299,477,548,572]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" refId="ref25787" refString="Knutson, L. V. (1980) 51. Family Sciomyzidae. In: Crosskey, R. W. (Ed.), Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum Natural History, London, pp. 597 - 600." type="book chapter">Knutson (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in a catalogue, but without details for the generic synonymy). Further details of “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAC4071B9973A7C12CAFDE2" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Sepedoninus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jonesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAC4071B9973A7C1785FDBE" box="[1415,1429,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAC4071BC873A1012CAFDE2" box="[151,218,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">jonesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” are important to a discussion of subgeneric characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAC4071BF6D3A1E1601FDE2" authorityName="sensu Verbeke" authorityYear="1950" box="[893,1041,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Parasepedon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAC4071BF6D3A1E1601FDE2" box="[893,1041,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Parasepedon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAC4071B85B3A1E16F3FDE2" authorityName="Verbeke" authorityYear="1950" box="[1099,1251,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Mesosepedon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAC4071B85B3A1E16F3FDE2" box="[1099,1251,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Mesosepedon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Barraclough & Miller
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAC4071BCF53A3412EBFD06" box="[229,251,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">in</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B0EFFAC4071BD133A35138CFD07" box="[259,412,620,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" refId="ref26405" refString="Miller, R. M. (1995) Key to genera of Afrotropical Sciomyzidae (Diptera: Acalyptratae) with new records, synonymies and biological notes. Annals of the Natal Museum, 36, 189 - 201." type="journal article">Miller (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
synonymized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAC4071BE523A3410B2FD06" box="[578,674,621,644]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Sepedoninus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jonesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAC4071BE523A341040FD06" box="[578,592,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAC4071BE4F3A3410B2FD06" box="[607,674,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">jonesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAC4071BEE23A341636FD06" authority="Adams, 1903" authorityName="Adams" authorityYear="1903" box="[754,1062,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Sepedon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scapularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAC4071BEE23A341110FD06" box="[754,768,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAC4071BF1F3A351194FD07" box="[783,900,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">scapularis</emphasis>
|
||
Adams, 1903
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, after comparing specimens with male and female cotypes of the latter. They did not state whether or not they examined the male postabdomen. In addition, Steyskal
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAC4071BD7B3AEC1391FD4E" box="[363,385,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">in</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B0EFFAC4071BD9A3AED10D1FD4F" box="[394,705,692,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" refId="ref26885" refString="Steyskal, G. C. & Verbeke, J. (1956) Sepedoninae (Sciomyzidae, Diptera) from Africa and southern Arabia. Bulletin de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, 32 (7), 1 - 14." type="journal article">Steyskal & Verbeke (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
had synonymized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAC4071BF8B3AEC1713FD4F" authority="Verbeke, 1950" authorityName="Verbeke" authorityYear="1950" box="[923,1283,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Sepedon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bequaerti" subGenus="Parasepedon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAC4071BF8B3AEC11B9FD4E" box="[923,937,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">S</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAC4071BFD33AEC11C1FD4E" box="[963,977,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">P</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAC4071BFFA3AED1645FD4F" box="[1002,1109,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">bequaerti</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B0EFFAC4071B84F3AED1713FD4F" box="[1119,1283,692,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" refId="ref27401" refString="Verbeke, J. (1950) Sciomyzidae (Diptera Cyclorrhapha) Exploration du Parc national Albert, Mission de Witte (1933 - 1935). Institut des Parcs Nationaux du Congo belge, 66, 1 - 97." type="journal article">Verbeke, 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAC4071B9463AEC131CFD72" authorityName="Adams" authorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Sepedon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scapularis" subGenus="Parasepedon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAC4071B9463AEC1774FD4E" box="[1366,1380,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">S</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAC4071B96D3AEC179BFD4E" box="[1405,1419,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">P</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAC4071BC873A8E131CFD72" box="[151,268,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">scapularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the basis of examination of male and female cotypes of the latter. Steyskal stated that he examined the postabdomen of the male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAC4071BDE63AA410AEFC97" authorityName="Adams" authorityYear="1903" box="[502,702,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Sepedon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scapularis" subGenus="Parasepedon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAC4071BDE63AA41014FC96" box="[502,516,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">S</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAC4071BE303AA4103EFC96" box="[544,558,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">P</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAC4071BE593AA510AEFC97" box="[585,702,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">scapularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cotype, but he did not mention the cochleate vesicle or spiral filaments; nor did
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B0EFFAC4071BD643B461038FCBA" box="[372,552,799,824]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" refId="ref27401" refString="Verbeke, J. (1950) Sciomyzidae (Diptera Cyclorrhapha) Exploration du Parc national Albert, Mission de Witte (1933 - 1935). Institut des Parcs Nationaux du Congo belge, 66, 1 - 97." type="journal article">Verbeke (1950)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, whose figure of the aedeagus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAC4071BFD13B79165DFCBA" authorityName="Verbeke" authorityYear="1950" box="[961,1101,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Sepedon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bequaerti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAC4071BFD13B7911DFFCB5" box="[961,975,800,823]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAC4071BFF23B46165DFCBA" box="[994,1101,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">bequaerti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not indicate filaments. Knutson has studied lightly to strongly KOH-macerated postabdomens of nine male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAC4071B8813B1C1739FCDF" authorityName="Adams" authorityYear="1903" box="[1169,1321,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Sepedon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scapularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAC4071B8813B1C168FFCDE" box="[1169,1183,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAC4071B8A43B1D1739FCDF" box="[1204,1321,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">scapularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Afrotropics, and can confirm that a strong cochleate vesicle is present, but spiral filaments are absent.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B0EFFAC4071B9153B3E178CFC02" box="[1285,1436,871,896]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" refId="ref26405" refString="Miller, R. M. (1995) Key to genera of Afrotropical Sciomyzidae (Diptera: Acalyptratae) with new records, synonymies and biological notes. Annals of the Natal Museum, 36, 189 - 201." type="journal article">Miller (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
concluded (p.199) “It appears that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B0EFFAC4071BE373BD510F9FC27" box="[551,745,908,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" refId="ref27401" refString="Verbeke, J. (1950) Sciomyzidae (Diptera Cyclorrhapha) Exploration du Parc national Albert, Mission de Witte (1933 - 1935). Institut des Parcs Nationaux du Congo belge, 66, 1 - 97." type="journal article">Verbeke’s (1950)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B0EFFAC4071BF343BD511F9FC26" box="[804,1001,908,932]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" refId="ref25787" refString="Knutson, L. V. (1980) 51. Family Sciomyzidae. In: Crosskey, R. W. (Ed.), Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum Natural History, London, pp. 597 - 600." type="book chapter">Knutson’s (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
subgeneric categories will have to be modified or may fall away, because several species do not possess both the cochleate vesicle and aedeagal spiral filament.… yet appear to fall into
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAC4071BE043B8C1032FC6E" box="[532,546,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">S</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAC4071BE2A3B8D10DEFC6F" authorityName="sensu Verbeke" authorityYear="1950" box="[570,718,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Parasepedon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAC4071BE2A3B8D10DEFC6F" box="[570,718,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Parasepedon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |