327 lines
42 KiB
XML
327 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document id="808081144AE2644BC07E0B9572F9A167" ID-CLB-Dataset="26809" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4607.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a069bd52-2bf8-45ee-98b7-2a6d1fcf5cac" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2860849" ID-ZooBank="47D2F739-0B1E-4553-AD32-00AAF7EC912E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1557984133950" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhong, Yang, Jäger, Peter, Chen, Jian & Liu, Jie" docDate="2019" docId="03D187D41205FF8177EB0540A1F500B2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4607.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4607 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Sinopoda improcera Zhong & Jäger & Chen & Liu 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="7D16F43A-FEE4-48FE-B214-A72F38D08381" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="FFE8FFAC1227FFA7777C0125A37F0336" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic study of Sinopoda spiders from China (Araneae: Sparassidae)" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1698728681993" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="28527BB43B9D146C9C828A591F8E752C">
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<mods:title id="4ABD5A6A372DC7B53B042DA32162F06C">Taxonomic study of Sinopoda spiders from China (Araneae: Sparassidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="ABF34FE78E056F8B43680F9BF7B042E9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D508A217F477030DBCFDF5F3416FC532">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1C5D8BD4361750B2F41DC6BDBD322046">Zhong, Yang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D697DCADD91CFF9C6E4D2D4F416823FD">Jäger, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B120D604BCB66A088E6D611D9C38907D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="09D0AC014197F02CD157EA16904F8094">Chen, Jian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="79119E99F41886F3438481E0B09C2A1E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7840D215139E4DD68011BF82AD24ED64">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="819697AEE664E1570DF959682437CED3">Liu, Jie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="20C9F64B8521070012B0A12F9A52B61B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E0742B31EAA620C433020C4EB426F7B5">
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<mods:date id="DE0B8C3997795DC9A053BB31621C117C">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1AC5EA0C38649CAB2D87CFEDB28DB833">2019-03-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F1B972AECD9477A479881DFDEC5B35F4">4607</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="6683B0010A953722616C5D8837704C14" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4607.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D187D41205FF8177EB0540A1F500B2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5932283" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157155559" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5932283" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7D16F43A-FEE4-48FE-B214-A72F38D08381" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D187D41205FF8177EB0540A1F500B2" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<subSubSection id="C36265491205FF8577EB0540A28E0749" box="[151,497,1125,1152]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC736C21205FF8577EB0540A28E0749" blockId="34.[151,1000,1125,1219]" box="[151,497,1125,1152]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<heading id="D08F81AE1205FF8577EB0540A28E0749" bold="true" box="[151,497,1125,1152]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B90CEAD01205FF8577EB0540A28E0749" bold="true" box="[151,497,1125,1152]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName id="4C784D411205FF8577EB0540A2F20749" ID-CoL="4XLLX" authority="Zhong & Jäger & Chen & Liu, 2019" authorityName="Zhong & Jäger & Chen & Liu" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,397,1125,1152]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="improcera" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90CEAD01205FF8577EB0540A2F20749" bold="true" box="[151,397,1125,1152]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Sinopoda improcera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23F57AB1205FF8576E80540A28E0749" box="[404,497,1125,1151]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36265491205FF8577EB05ACA09707F5" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC736C21205FF8577EB05ACA2410795" blockId="34.[151,1000,1125,1219]" box="[151,318,1161,1187]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<figureCitation id="13432A471205FF8577EB05ACA2680795" box="[151,279,1161,1187]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 26" captionStart-1="FIGURES 27" captionStart-2="FIGURES 28" captionStartId-0="35.[151,264,1814,1839]" captionStartId-1="36.[151,264,1927,1952]" captionStartId-2="37.[151,264,1864,1889]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1283,179,1787]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1370,181,1902]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,181,1799]" captionTargetId-0="figure@35.[151,1296,179,1787]" captionTargetId-1="figure@36.[151,1384,181,1902]" captionTargetId-2="figure@37.[151,1435,181,1802]" captionTargetPageId-0="35" captionTargetPageId-1="36" captionTargetPageId-2="37" captionText-0="FIGURES 26. Sinopoda improcera sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female from Yunfengshan ScenicArea.A–C Left male palp (A prolateral, B ventral, C retrolateral); D Epigyne, ventral; E Vulva, dorsal. Red arrow–Embolic apophysis distally with distinct hook-shaped apophysis, Blue arrow—Embolus tip with small hook-shaped apophysis, AB—anterior bands, C—conductor, dRTA—dorsal retrolateral tibial apophysis, E—embolus, EA—embolic apophysis, FD—fertilization duct, GA—glandular appendage, LL—lateral lobes, LS—lobal septum, MS—membranous sac, PP—posterior part of spermathecae, SP—spermophor, ST—subtegulum, T—tegulum, vRTA—ventral retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 27. Sinopoda improcera sp. nov., holotype male from Yunfengshan Scenic Area. A–C Left male palp (A prolateral, B ventral, C retrolateral); D Left male palpal tibia, retrolateral; E–F Male habitus (E dorsal, F ventral). Scale bars:A–D 0.5 mm, E–F 2 mm." captionText-2="FIGURES 28. Sinopoda improcera sp. nov., paratype female from Yunfengshan Scenic Area. A Epigyne, ventral; B Vulva, dorsal; C–D Female habitus (C dorsal, D ventral). Scale bars: A–B 0.5 mm; C–D 2 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2860991/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2860995/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/2860999/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 26–28</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13432A471205FF85765E05ACA2410795" box="[290,318,1161,1187]" captionStart="FIGURES 62" captionStartId="79.[151,264,1677,1702]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,431,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@79.[151,1436,453,1634]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURES 62. Locality records for twenty-two species of Sinopoda: 1. S. abstrusa sp. nov. (Xizang); 2. S. aequalis sp. nov. (Henan); 3. S. apiculiformis sp. nov. (Hunan); 4, 5. S. brevis sp. nov. (Liaoning); 6, 7. S. changde sp. nov. (Hunan, Shaanxi); 8. S. columnaris sp. nov. (Guizhou); 9. S. curva sp. nov. (Guangxi); 10. S. dehiscens sp. nov. (Hunan); 11. S. erromena sp. nov. (Hunan); 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24. S. globosa Zhang et al., 2015 (Guizhou, Henan, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); 25, 26. S. improcera sp. nov. (Yunnan); 27. S. lata sp. nov. (Yunnan); 28. S. liui Zhong et al., 2017 (Fujian); 14, 29, 30. S. longiducta Zhang et al., 2015 (Sichuan, Yunnan); 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41. S. longshan Yin et al., 2000 (Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan); 42, 43. S. luyui sp. nov. (Sichuan, Gansu); 44, 45. S. ovata sp. nov. (Chongqing); 14, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56. S. pengi Song & Zhu, 1999 (Yunnan); 57. S. pyramidalis sp. nov. (Sichuan); 58, 59. S. tumefacta sp. nov. (Yunnan); 14, 26, 29, 30. S. yaanensis sp. nov. (Sichuan, Yunnan); 60. S. yanlingensis sp. nov. (Hunan)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2861224/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">62</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B90CEAD01205FF8577EB0429A01E0610" bold="true" box="[151,865,1291,1318]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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Type material.
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male:
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<collectingCountry id="F36F76521205FF857566042EA1030610" box="[538,636,1291,1318]" name="China" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49BCF8201205FF8575F00429A0260610" box="[652,857,1292,1318]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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:
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</materialsCitation>
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCounty id="62A64E4E1205FF8574110429A7370610" box="[877,1096,1292,1318]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tengchong County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACB81205FF85732A0429A7830610" box="[1110,1276,1292,1318]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Ruidian Town</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EA760191205FF8572760429A25F067C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187D41205FF8177EB0540A1F500B2:8EA760191205FF8572760429A25F067C" country="China" county="Tengchong County" latitude="25.38" longLatPrecision="748" longitude="98.42" municipality="Ruidian Town" name="Yunfengshan Scenic Area" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="Yunnan">Yunfengshan Scenic Area</location>
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,
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50051205FF8576EB0415A28A067C" box="[407,501,1328,1354]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="555" value="98.42">98.42°E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4C809B271205FF8576830415A129067C" box="[511,598,1328,1354]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8969999999999998" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="1897.0">
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</quantity>
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, near road,
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<date id="FFC610021205FF8575AB0415A011067C" box="[727,878,1328,1354]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2014-06-10">
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<collectingDate id="EF82E9EA1205FF8575AB0415A011067C" box="[727,878,1328,1354]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2014-06-10">10 June 2014</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="268D53141205FF8574040415A0A0067C" box="[888,991,1328,1354]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Y. Zhong</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="268D53141205FF85737E0415A710067C" box="[1026,1135,1328,1354]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">X.W. Cao</collectorName>
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leg. (CBEE)
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<typeStatus id="54C388601205FF85727B0415A6FC067C" box="[1287,1411,1328,1354]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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and
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(
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)
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,
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and
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED69AE071205FF8575B90471A07D0658" box="[709,770,1364,1390]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">SMF</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B103C9F1205FF8574680471A73D0658" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2242333884" box="[788,1090,1364,1390]" collectingDate="2014-06-10" collectionCode="CBEE" collectorName="Y. Zhong & X. W. Cao" country="China" county="Tengchong County" elevation="1897" latitude="25.38" location="Yunfengshan Scenic Area" longLatPrecision="748" longitude="98.42" municipality="Ruidian Town" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">with same data as holotype</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B103C9F1205FF8573300471A2C80680" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2242333926" collectingDate="2014-06-11" collectionCode="CBEE" collectorName="X. W. Cao" country="China" county="Tengchong County" elevation="2032" latitude="25.49" location="Houqiao Town" longLatPrecision="748" longitude="98.27" municipality="Langya Mountain" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="7" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD4B1205FF8573300471A7C50658" box="[1100,1210,1364,1390]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A64E4E1205FF8573BF0471A6E60658" box="[1219,1433,1364,1390]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tengchong County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA760191205FF8577EB045DA23E06A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187D41205FF8177EB0540A1F500B2:8EA760191205FF8577EB045DA23E06A4" box="[151,321,1400,1426]" country="China" county="Tengchong County" latitude="25.49" longLatPrecision="748" longitude="98.27" municipality="Langya Mountain" name="Houqiao Town" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="Yunnan">Houqiao Town</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA760191205FF857630045DA28206A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187D41205FF8177EB0540A1F500B2:8EA760191205FF857630045DA28206A4" box="[332,509,1400,1426]" country="China" county="Tengchong County" latitude="25.49" longLatPrecision="748" longitude="98.27" municipality="Langya Mountain" name="Danzha Village" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="Yunnan">Danzha Village</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACB81205FF857574045DA1AB06A4" box="[520,724,1400,1426]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Langya Mountain</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50051205FF8575A30452A03F06A4" box="[735,832,1399,1426]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="555" value="25.49">25.49°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50051205FF857430045DA0D506A4" box="[844,938,1400,1426]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="555" value="98.27">98.27°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C809B271205FF8574CA045DA77206A4" box="[950,1037,1400,1426]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="2032.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0055D1F11205FF8574CA045DA77206A4" box="[950,1037,1400,1426]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="2032.0">2032 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, near road,
|
||
<date id="FFC610021205FF8573ED045DA65606A4" box="[1169,1321,1400,1426]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2014-06-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF82E9EA1205FF8573ED045DA65606A4" box="[1169,1321,1400,1426]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2014-06-11">11 June 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, Y. Zhong &
|
||
<collectorName id="268D53141205FF8577C804B9A25D0680" box="[180,290,1436,1462]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">X.W. Cao</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED69AE071205FF85761D04B9A2D00680" box="[353,431,1436,1462]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">CBEE</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36265491205FF8577BB04E5A06C06C8" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC736C21205FF8577BB04E5A06C06C8" blockId="34.[151,1437,1291,2038]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAD01205FF8577BB04E5A23106EC" bold="true" box="[199,334,1472,1498]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name is derived from the Latin adjective
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAD01205FF8574CE04E4A74E06EC" box="[946,1073,1473,1498]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">improcerus</emphasis>
|
||
, -
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAD01205FF85733404E4A72906EC" box="[1096,1110,1473,1498]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">a</emphasis>
|
||
, -
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAD01205FF85731104E4A7F006EC" box="[1133,1167,1473,1498]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">um</emphasis>
|
||
, meaning among others “nanoid” referring to the internal ducts being very small.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36265491205FF8577BB0722A0C70428" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC736C21205FF8577BB0722A0C70428" blockId="34.[151,1437,1291,2038]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAD01205FF8577BB0722A23D0514" bold="true" box="[199,322,1543,1570]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
This new species resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D411205FF8575F4072DA72E0514" authority="Liu, Li & Jager, 2008" authorityName="Liu, Li & Jager" authorityYear="2008" box="[648,1105,1544,1570]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anguina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAD01205FF8575F4072DA0290514" box="[648,854,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Sinopoda anguina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B331205FF857421072DA72E0514" author="Liu, J. & Li, S. Q. & Jager, P." box="[861,1105,1544,1570]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref24477" refString="Liu, J., Li, S. Q. & Jager, P. (2008) New cave-dwelling huntsman spider species of the genus Sinopoda (Araneae: Sparassidae) from southern China. Zootaxa, 1857, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="2008">Liu, Li & Jäger, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B331205FF85731C072DA66C0514" author="Liu, J. & Li, S. Q. & Jager, P." box="[1120,1299,1544,1570]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref24477" refString="Liu, J., Li, S. Q. & Jager, P. (2008) New cave-dwelling huntsman spider species of the genus Sinopoda (Araneae: Sparassidae) from southern China. Zootaxa, 1857, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Liu
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAD01205FF8573EC072CA7BD0514" box="[1168,1218,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 1A–G;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B331205FF8577EB0709A2190570" author="Zhong, Y. & Cao, X. W. & Liu, J." box="[151,358,1580,1606]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="151 - 172" refId="ref25028" refString="Zhong, Y., Cao, X. W. & Liu, J. (2017) Six Sinopoda species (Araneae: Sparassidae) from Fujian and Yunnan Provinces in China. Zootaxa, 4227 (2), 151 - 172. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4227.2.1" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Zhong
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAD01205FF85779A0708A2690570" box="[230,278,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 3A–F, 4A–E) in having the embolus tip shorter than embolic apophysis and straight margins of lobal septum roughly forming a triangle in the median epigyne, but can be distinguished from the latter by the following characters: 1. Embolus tip with small hook-shaped apophysis in this new species, but not in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D411205FF85739A0751A62205B8" authorityName="Liu, Li & Jager" authorityYear="2008" box="[1254,1373,1652,1678]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anguina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAD01205FF85739A0751A62205B8" box="[1254,1373,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S. anguina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(blue arrow in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A471205FF85778607BDA2200585" box="[250,351,1688,1715]" captionStart="FIGURES 26" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1814,1839]" captionTargetBox="[151,1283,179,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1296,179,1787]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 26. Sinopoda improcera sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female from Yunfengshan ScenicArea.A–C Left male palp (A prolateral, B ventral, C retrolateral); D Epigyne, ventral; E Vulva, dorsal. Red arrow–Embolic apophysis distally with distinct hook-shaped apophysis, Blue arrow—Embolus tip with small hook-shaped apophysis, AB—anterior bands, C—conductor, dRTA—dorsal retrolateral tibial apophysis, E—embolus, EA—embolic apophysis, FD—fertilization duct, GA—glandular appendage, LL—lateral lobes, LS—lobal septum, MS—membranous sac, PP—posterior part of spermathecae, SP—spermophor, ST—subtegulum, T—tegulum, vRTA—ventral retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2860991/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 26B</figureCitation>
|
||
); 2. Embolic apophysis distally with distinct hook-shaped apophysis in ventral view (smaller in
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAD01205FF8572FB07BDA38305E0" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D411205FF8572FB07BDA38B05E0" authorityName="Liu, Li & Jager" authorityYear="2008" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anguina">S. anguina</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; 3. Female epigyne with lobal septum moderately large, occupying about half epigyne in this new species, but signicantly large, occupying about two thirds of epigyne in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D411205FF85742B07C5A0B105CC" authorityName="Liu, Li & Jager" authorityYear="2008" box="[855,974,1760,1786]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anguina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAD01205FF85742B07C5A0B105CC" box="[855,974,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S. anguina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 4. Vulva with internal duct system stout, wider than long in this new species, but longer than wide in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D411205FF8574450621A0CE0428" authorityName="Liu, Li & Jager" authorityYear="2008" box="[825,945,1796,1822]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anguina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAD01205FF8574450621A0CE0428" box="[825,945,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S. anguina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36265491205FF8177BB0602A2FD0069" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC736C21205FF8577BB0602A65604C0" blockId="34.[151,1437,1291,2038]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAD01205FF8577BB0602A1620474" bold="true" box="[199,541,1831,1858]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Description. Male (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C388601205FF8576DA0602A16E0474" box="[422,529,1831,1858]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements: PL 6.4, PW 5.7; AW 2.7; OL 6.7, OW 3.9. Eyes: AME 0.35, ALE 0.44, PME 0.40, PLE 0.48, AME–AME 0.22, AME–ALE 0.06, PME–PME 0.27, PME–PLE 0.64, AME–PME 0.40, ALE–PLE 0.45,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36F76521205FF85762D0655A20804BC" box="[337,375,1904,1930]" name="Switzerland" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||
AME 0.18,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36F76521205FF8576830655A15A04BC" box="[511,549,1904,1930]" name="Switzerland" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||
ALE 0.25. Spination: Palp: 131, 101, 2121; Fe: I–III 323, IV 321; Pa: I–IV 101; Ti: I–III 2326,
|
||
<date id="FFC610021205FF85764606B1A2E80498" box="[314,407,1940,1966]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2226-04">IV 2226</date>
|
||
; Mt: I–II 1014, III–IV 3036. Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 10.8 (3.3, 1.4, 2.1, –, 4.0); I 36.9 (9.5, 3.1, 10.3, 10.9, 3.1); II 40.1 (10.2, 2.9, 11.6, 12.2, 3.2); III 30.5 (8.2, 2.3, 8.7, 8.8, 2.5); IV 33.3 (8.8, 2.2, 9.1, 10.2, 3.0). Leg formula: II-I-IV-III. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior, 4 posterior teeth and ca. 16 denticles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF07664A1204FF8477EB0633A7BE04D4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2860991/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" startId="35.[151,264,1814,1839]" targetBox="[151,1283,179,1787]" targetPageId="35">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC736C21204FF8477EB0633A7BE04D4" blockId="35.[151,1437,1814,2019]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAD01204FF8477EB0633A2520419" bold="true" box="[151,301,1814,1839]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">FIGURES 26.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D411204FF84764E0632A17F0418" authority="Zhong & Jäger & Chen & Liu, 2019" authorityName="Zhong & Jäger & Chen & Liu" authorityYear="2019" box="[306,512,1815,1839]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="improcera" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAD01204FF84764E0632A17F0418" box="[306,512,1815,1839]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Sinopoda improcera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAD01204FF8475790632A12B0419" bold="true" box="[517,596,1815,1839]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23F57AB1204FF8475790632A12B0419" box="[517,596,1815,1839]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype male and paratype female from Yunfengshan Scenic Area.A–C Left male palp (A prolateral, B ventral, C retrolateral); D Epigyne, ventral; E Vulva, dorsal. Red arrow–Embolic apophysis distally with distinct hook-shaped apophysis, Blue arrow—Embolus tip with small hook-shaped apophysis, AB—anterior bands, C—con-ductor, dRTA—dorsal retrolateral tibial apophysis, E—embolus, EA—embolic apophysis, FD—fertilization duct, GA—glan-dular appendage, LL—lateral lobes, LS—lobal septum, MS—membranous sac, PP—posterior part of spermathecae, SP—sper-mophor, ST—subtegulum, T—tegulum, vRTA—ventral retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF07664A1203FF8377EB06A2A27604DE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2860995/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" startId="36.[151,264,1927,1952]" targetBox="[151,1370,181,1902]" targetPageId="36">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC736C21203FF8377EB06A2A27604DE" blockId="36.[151,1437,1927,2024]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAD01203FF8377EB06A2A2510496" bold="true" box="[151,302,1927,1952]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">FIGURES 27.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D411203FF83764806ADA17C0496" authority="Zhong & Jäger & Chen & Liu, 2019" authorityName="Zhong & Jäger & Chen & Liu" authorityYear="2019" box="[308,515,1928,1952]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="improcera" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAD01203FF83764806ADA17C0496" box="[308,515,1928,1952]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Sinopoda improcera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAD01203FF83757506ADA1250496" bold="true" box="[521,602,1928,1952]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23F57AB1203FF83757506ADA1250496" box="[521,602,1928,1952]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype male from Yunfengshan Scenic Area. A–C Left male palp (A prolateral, B ventral, C retrolateral); D Left male palpal tibia, retrolateral; E–F Male habitus (E dorsal, F ventral). Scale bars: A–D 0.5 mm, E–F 2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF07664A1202FF8277EB066DA76B04B3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2860999/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" startId="37.[151,264,1864,1889]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1799]" targetPageId="37">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC736C21202FF8277EB066DA76B04B3" blockId="37.[151,1436,1864,1925]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAD01202FF8277EB066DA24F0457" bold="true" box="[151,304,1864,1889]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">FIGURES 28.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D411202FF827644066CA1760457" authority="Zhong & Jäger & Chen & Liu, 2019" authorityName="Zhong & Jäger & Chen & Liu" authorityYear="2019" box="[312,521,1865,1889]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="improcera" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAD01202FF827644066CA1760457" box="[312,521,1865,1889]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Sinopoda improcera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAD01202FF82756D066CA11B0457" bold="true" box="[529,612,1865,1889]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23F57AB1202FF82756D066CA11B0457" box="[529,612,1865,1889]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, paratype female from Yunfengshan Scenic Area. A Epigyne, ventral; B Vulva, dorsal; C–D Female habitus (C dorsal, D ventral). Scale bars: A–B 0.5 mm; C–D 2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC736C21202FF8277BB0696A6E204FB" blockId="37.[151,1437,1971,2034]" box="[199,1437,1971,1998]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Palp as in diagnosis. Cymbium distinctly longer than tibia. Embolus tip slightly shorter than embolic apophysis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC736C21202FF8177EB06F2A22603E1" blockId="37.[151,1437,1971,2034]" lastBlockId="38.[151,1437,153,900]" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Tegulum covering only small part of proximal embolus. Spermophor almost straight in ventral view. RTA arising distally to medially from tibia with distinct brush of stiff hairs, vRTA well developed, blunt in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A471201FF81721601BCA3CC03E1" captionStart="FIGURES 26" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1814,1839]" captionTargetBox="[151,1283,179,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1296,179,1787]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 26. Sinopoda improcera sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female from Yunfengshan ScenicArea.A–C Left male palp (A prolateral, B ventral, C retrolateral); D Epigyne, ventral; E Vulva, dorsal. Red arrow–Embolic apophysis distally with distinct hook-shaped apophysis, Blue arrow—Embolus tip with small hook-shaped apophysis, AB—anterior bands, C—conductor, dRTA—dorsal retrolateral tibial apophysis, E—embolus, EA—embolic apophysis, FD—fertilization duct, GA—glandular appendage, LL—lateral lobes, LS—lobal septum, MS—membranous sac, PP—posterior part of spermathecae, SP—spermophor, ST—subtegulum, T—tegulum, vRTA—ventral retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2860991/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs 26</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C, 27A–D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC736C21201FF8177BB01C4A24C0299" blockId="38.[151,1437,153,900]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Colouration in ethanol. Dorsal prosoma deep yellowish-brown, lateral margins dark, with yellow submarginal transversal light band posteriorly. Fovea and radial furrows distinctly marked. Labium and gnathocoxae yellowish-brown, both with distal parts brighter. Sternum yellowish-brown, with margin brown. Chelicerae deep reddishbrown. Legs yellowish-brown with dark spots. Dorsal opisthosoma reddish-brown, covered by gray hairs, lateral field of opisthosoma with three pairs of black patches. Ventral opisthosoma yellow-brown with irregular pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A471201FF8177E300B0A38A0299" box="[159,245,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURES 27" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1927,1952]" captionTargetBox="[151,1370,181,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1384,181,1902]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 27. Sinopoda improcera sp. nov., holotype male from Yunfengshan Scenic Area. A–C Left male palp (A prolateral, B ventral, C retrolateral); D Left male palpal tibia, retrolateral; E–F Male habitus (E dorsal, F ventral). Scale bars:A–D 0.5 mm, E–F 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2860995/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs 27</figureCitation>
|
||
E–F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC736C21201FF8177BB009CA7B101B1" blockId="38.[151,1437,153,900]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAD01201FF8177BB009CA25702E5" bold="true" box="[199,296,441,467]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Female:</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements: PL 7.1, PW 6.6;AW 3.8; OL 8.2, OW 4.7. Eyes:AME 0.37, ALE 0.50, PME 0.37, PLE 0.57, AME–AME 0.29, AME–ALE 0.12, PME–PME 0.47, PME–PLE 0.77, AME–PME 0.55, ALE–PLE 0.57,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36F76521201FF81720900F8A6E302C1" box="[1397,1436,477,503]" name="Switzerland" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||
AME 0.21,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36F76521201FF8176660324A23E012D" box="[282,321,513,539]" name="Switzerland" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||
ALE 0.28. Spination: Palp: 131, 101, 2121, 1014; Fe: I–III 323, IV 321; Pa: I–IV 101; Ti: I–II 2026, III–IV 2126; Mt: I–II 1014,
|
||
<date id="FFC610021201FF8176AC0300A1520109" box="[464,557,549,575]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2026-03">III 2026</date>
|
||
, IV 3036. Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 8.0 (2.5, 1.1, 1.7, –, 2.7); I 25.7 (7.0, 2.2, 7.6, 6.5, 2.4); II 28.5 (8.3, 2.9, 8.3, 7.0, 2.0); III 24.4 (7.3, 2.5, 6.7, 5.9, 2.0); IV 25.4 (7.4, 2.2, 7.0, 6.6, 2.2). Leg formula: II-I-IV-III. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior, 4 posterior teeth and ca. 18 denticles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC736C21201FF8177BB03B4A1630021" blockId="38.[151,1437,153,900]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Copulatory organ as in diagnosis. Epigynal field wider than long, with short anterior bands. Lateral lobes fused, with median incision. Lobal septum wide. Internal duct system of posterior part strongly diverging. Glandular appendages almost laterad. Fertilization ducts arising posterioly. Membranous sac between fertilization ducts almost rectangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A471201FF81765803D8A2060021" box="[292,377,765,791]" captionStart="FIGURES 26" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1814,1839]" captionTargetBox="[151,1283,179,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1296,179,1787]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 26. Sinopoda improcera sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female from Yunfengshan ScenicArea.A–C Left male palp (A prolateral, B ventral, C retrolateral); D Epigyne, ventral; E Vulva, dorsal. Red arrow–Embolic apophysis distally with distinct hook-shaped apophysis, Blue arrow—Embolus tip with small hook-shaped apophysis, AB—anterior bands, C—conductor, dRTA—dorsal retrolateral tibial apophysis, E—embolus, EA—embolic apophysis, FD—fertilization duct, GA—glandular appendage, LL—lateral lobes, LS—lobal septum, MS—membranous sac, PP—posterior part of spermathecae, SP—spermophor, ST—subtegulum, T—tegulum, vRTA—ventral retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2860991/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs 26</figureCitation>
|
||
D–E, 28A–B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC736C21201FF8177BB0204A2FD0069" blockId="38.[151,1437,153,900]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Colouration in ethanol. As in males, but dorsal opisthosoma and ventral opisthosoma slightly brighter than in males (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A471201FF81779B0260A2420069" box="[231,317,837,863]" captionStart="FIGURES 28" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1864,1889]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1435,181,1802]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 28. Sinopoda improcera sp. nov., paratype female from Yunfengshan Scenic Area. A Epigyne, ventral; B Vulva, dorsal; C–D Female habitus (C dorsal, D ventral). Scale bars: A–B 0.5 mm; C–D 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2860999/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs 28</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36265491201FF8177BB024DA1F500B2" box="[199,650,872,900]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC736C21201FF8177BB024DA1F500B2" blockId="38.[151,1437,153,900]" box="[199,650,872,900]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAD01201FF8177BB024DA21E00B5" bold="true" box="[199,353,872,899]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36F76521201FF81761B024CA2D500B5" box="[359,426,873,899]" name="China" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8201201FF8176C5024CA16D00B5" box="[441,530,873,899]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A471201FF817555024CA10200B2" box="[553,637,873,900]" captionStart="FIGURES 62" captionStartId="79.[151,264,1677,1702]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,431,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@79.[151,1436,453,1634]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURES 62. Locality records for twenty-two species of Sinopoda: 1. S. abstrusa sp. nov. (Xizang); 2. S. aequalis sp. nov. (Henan); 3. S. apiculiformis sp. nov. (Hunan); 4, 5. S. brevis sp. nov. (Liaoning); 6, 7. S. changde sp. nov. (Hunan, Shaanxi); 8. S. columnaris sp. nov. (Guizhou); 9. S. curva sp. nov. (Guangxi); 10. S. dehiscens sp. nov. (Hunan); 11. S. erromena sp. nov. (Hunan); 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24. S. globosa Zhang et al., 2015 (Guizhou, Henan, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); 25, 26. S. improcera sp. nov. (Yunnan); 27. S. lata sp. nov. (Yunnan); 28. S. liui Zhong et al., 2017 (Fujian); 14, 29, 30. S. longiducta Zhang et al., 2015 (Sichuan, Yunnan); 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41. S. longshan Yin et al., 2000 (Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan); 42, 43. S. luyui sp. nov. (Sichuan, Gansu); 44, 45. S. ovata sp. nov. (Chongqing); 14, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56. S. pengi Song & Zhu, 1999 (Yunnan); 57. S. pyramidalis sp. nov. (Sichuan); 58, 59. S. tumefacta sp. nov. (Yunnan); 14, 26, 29, 30. S. yaanensis sp. nov. (Sichuan, Yunnan); 60. S. yanlingensis sp. nov. (Hunan)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2861224/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |