1170 lines
130 KiB
XML
1170 lines
130 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4323943" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4f307d20-75bc-47c4-b57e-90cbbb5b0c84" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168219650" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4323943" approvalRequired="3" approvalRequired_for_document="1" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="1" checkinTime="1601737632020" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Reyes-Puig, Carolina, Maynard, Ross J., Trageser, Scott J., Vieira, José, Hamilton, Paul S., Lynch, Ryan, Culebras, Jaime, Kohn, Sebastián, Brito, Jorge & Guayasamin, Juan M." docDate="2020" docId="03D187CA042EFFEBFCA270472B6DB266" docLanguage="en" docName="neotropicalBiodiversity.6.1.162-171.pdf" docOrigin="Neotropical Biodiversity 6 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23766808.2020.1809287" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Noblella worleyae Reyes-Puig & Maynard & Trageser & Vieira & Hamilton & Lynch & Culebras & Kohn & Brito & Guayasamin 2020, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="168" masterDocId="FFE8FFB2042CFFEDFFC075472F6CB705" masterDocTitle="A new species of Noblella (Amphibia: Strabomantidae) from the Río Manduriacu Reserve on the Pacific slopes of the Ecuadorian Andes" masterLastPageNumber="171" masterPageNumber="162" pageId="2" pageNumber="164" updateTime="1643450218051" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>A new species of Noblella (Amphibia: Strabomantidae) from the Río Manduriacu Reserve on the Pacific slopes of the Ecuadorian Andes</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
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||
<mods:role>
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||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||
</mods:role>
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||
<mods:namePart>Reyes-Puig, Carolina</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-7828-8698</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">creyesp@usfq.edu.ec</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||
</mods:name>
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||
<mods:name type="personal">
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||
<mods:role>
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||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||
</mods:role>
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||
<mods:namePart>Maynard, Ross J.</mods:namePart>
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||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
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||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||
</mods:role>
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||
<mods:namePart>Trageser, Scott J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-7171-6768</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||
</mods:role>
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||
<mods:namePart>Vieira, José</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Hamilton, Paul S.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-8152-6965</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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||
<mods:name type="personal">
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||
<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||
</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lynch, Ryan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-5492-9518</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||
</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Culebras, Jaime</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-2211-6605</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kohn, Sebastián</mods:namePart>
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||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-1299-2612</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Brito, Jorge</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-3410-6669</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Guayasamin, Juan M.</mods:namePart>
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||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-0098-978X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Neotropical Biodiversity</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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||
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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||
<mods:number>2020-08-21</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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||
<mods:number>6</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>162</mods:start>
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<mods:end>171</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23766808.2020.1809287</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1080/23766808.2020.1809287</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">4f307d20-75bc-47c4-b57e-90cbbb5b0c84</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4064816</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">04BB1FF5-A8BD-43E4-BE10-F2BE767ACFE3</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4323943" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168219650" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4323943" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187CA042EFFEBFCA270472B6DB266" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D187CA042EFFEBFCA270472B6DB266" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="168" pageId="2" pageNumber="164">
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<subSubSection box="[866,1379,1280,1306]" pageId="2" pageNumber="164" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[866,1379,1280,1306]" box="[866,1379,1280,1306]" pageId="2" pageNumber="164">
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<heading bold="true" box="[866,1379,1280,1306]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="164" reason="0">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[866,1246,1280,1306]" pageId="2" pageNumber="164">
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<taxonomicName authority="Reyes-Puig & Maynard & Trageser & Vieira & Hamilton & Lynch & Culebras & Kohn & Brito & Guayasamin, 2020" authorityName="Reyes-Puig & Maynard & Trageser & Vieira & Hamilton & Lynch & Culebras & Kohn & Brito & Guayasamin" authorityYear="2020" box="[866,1087,1280,1306]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="164" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="worleyae" status="new species">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[866,1087,1280,1306]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="164">Noblella worleyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1095,1246,1280,1306]" pageId="2" pageNumber="164" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1254,1379,1280,1306]" captionStart-0="Figure 2" captionStart-1="Figure 3" captionStart-2="Figure 4" captionStart-3="Figure 5" captionStart-4="Figure 6" captionStartId-0="3.[160,225,793,816]" captionStartId-1="3.[160,225,1370,1393]" captionStartId-2="3.[818,883,523,546]" captionStartId-3="4.[160,225,1762,1785]" captionStartId-4="4.[818,883,668,691]" captionTargetBox-0="[165,767,141,760]" captionTargetBox-1="[163,767,933,1338]" captionTargetBox-2="[823,1424,142,490]" captionTargetBox-3="[165,767,1052,1730]" captionTargetBox-4="[821,1423,142,633]" captionTargetId-0="figure-468@3.[163,768,141,762]" captionTargetId-1="figure-494@3.[163,768,933,1339]" captionTargetId-2="figure-541@3.[820,1425,141,491]" captionTargetId-3="figure-522@4.[163,768,1051,1731]" captionTargetId-4="figure-654@4.[820,1425,141,636]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionTargetPageId-3="4" captionTargetPageId-4="4" captionText-0="Figure 2. Map of Ecuador showing the location of Río Manduriacu Reserve, the type locality (red triangle) of Noblella worleyae sp. nov." captionText-1="Figure 3. Noblella worleyae sp. nov., holotype, ZSFQ 551, adult female, SVL = 18.1 mm. (A) palmar surface; (B) plantar surface; (C) dorsal view of the head; (D) lateral view of the head. Illustrations by Carolina Reyes-Puig." captionText-2="Figure 4. Color variation of preserved Noblella worleyae sp. nov. (A, F) ZSFQ 551, holotype, adult female, SVL = 18.1 mm; (B, G) ZSFQ 552, paratype, adult female, SVL = 19.1 mm; (C, H) ZSFQ 550, paratype, adult male, SVL = 17.3 mm; (D, I) ZSFQ 2502, paratype, adult male, SVL = 15.9 mm; (e, j) ZSFQ 2504, paratype, adult male, SVL = 15.5 mm." captionText-3="Figure 5. Dorsal and ventral color patterns of Noblella worleyae sp. nov. in life. (A, D) Dorsal pattern and ventral pattern of ZSFQ 2504, paratype, adult male, SVL = 15.5 mm; (B, E) dorsal pattern and ventral pattern of ZSFQ 2502, paratype, adult male, SVL = 15.9 mm; (C, F) dorsal pattern and ventral pattern of ZSFQ 550, paratype, adult male, SVL = 17.3 mm; (G, J) dorsal pattern and ventral pattern of ZSFQ 552, paratype,adult female, SVL = 19.1 mm; (H, K–L) dorsal pattern and ventral pattern of ZSFQ 550, paratype, adult male, SVL = 17.3 mm; (I) dorsal pattern of an uncollected specimen. Photographs by Jaime Culebras (a, b, d, e), José Vieira (c, f), Ross Maynard (g–k) and Scott Trageser (l)." captionText-4="Figure 6. Right hand (A) and foot (B) in dorsal view of Noblella worleyae sp. nov. ZSFQ 345, paratype, adult male, SVL = 17.9 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064822" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064824" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064820" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064828" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064826" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4064822/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4064824/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4064820/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4064828/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/4064826/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="164">Figure 2–6</figureCitation>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="164" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[818,1428,1333,1566]" pageId="2" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[818,1019,1333,1358]" pageId="2" pageNumber="164">
|
||
Publication
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<collectionCode box="[965,1019,1333,1358]" pageId="2" pageNumber="164">LSID</collectionCode>
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||
</emphasis>
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:
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||
<uri pageId="2" pageNumber="164">
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||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:
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<uuid pageId="2" pageNumber="164">04BB1FF5- A8BD-43E4-BE10- F2BE767ACFE3</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="164" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[818,1428,1333,1566]" pageId="2" pageNumber="164">
|
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[818,1113,1403,1428]" pageId="2" pageNumber="164">
|
||
Taxonomic act
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1059,1113,1403,1428]" pageId="2" pageNumber="164">LSID</collectionCode>
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</emphasis>
|
||
:
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<uri pageId="2" pageNumber="164">
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||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid box="[850,1333,1437,1462]" pageId="2" pageNumber="164">A9FF401F-BF55-4837-AAB2-4BA38B00000A</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="164" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[818,1428,1333,1566]" pageId="2" pageNumber="164">
|
||
Proposed standard English name.
|
||
<vernacularName pageId="2" pageNumber="164">Worley´s Leaf Frog</vernacularName>
|
||
Proposed standard Spanish name.
|
||
<vernacularName pageId="2" pageNumber="164">Cutín Noble de Worley</vernacularName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="2" pageNumber="164" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph blockId="2.[818,1428,1616,2093]" box="[818,925,1616,1642]" pageId="2" pageNumber="164">
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<heading bold="true" box="[818,925,1616,1642]" fontSize="11" level="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="164" reason="0">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[818,925,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[818,925,1616,1642]" pageId="2" pageNumber="164">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[818,1428,1616,2093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867602302" collectingDate="2018-02-08" collectionCode="ZSFQ" collectorName="Canton Cotacachi & Ross Maynard & Paul S. Hamilton & Scott J. Trageser & Jose Vieira" elevation="1184" latitude="0.312057" location="Rio Manduriacu Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.85433" pageId="2" pageNumber="164" specimenCode="ZSFQ 551" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Imbabura" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[818,925,1652,1677]" collectionCode="ZSFQ" pageId="2" pageNumber="164">ZSFQ 551</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[945,1073,1652,1677]" captionStart-0="Figure 3" captionStart-1="Figure 4" captionStartId-0="3.[160,225,1370,1393]" captionStartId-1="3.[818,883,523,546]" captionTargetBox-0="[163,767,933,1338]" captionTargetBox-1="[823,1424,142,490]" captionTargetId-0="figure-494@3.[163,768,933,1339]" captionTargetId-1="figure-541@3.[820,1425,141,491]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="Figure 3. Noblella worleyae sp. nov., holotype, ZSFQ 551, adult female, SVL = 18.1 mm. (A) palmar surface; (B) plantar surface; (C) dorsal view of the head; (D) lateral view of the head. Illustrations by Carolina Reyes-Puig." captionText-1="Figure 4. Color variation of preserved Noblella worleyae sp. nov. (A, F) ZSFQ 551, holotype, adult female, SVL = 18.1 mm; (B, G) ZSFQ 552, paratype, adult female, SVL = 19.1 mm; (C, H) ZSFQ 550, paratype, adult male, SVL = 17.3 mm; (D, I) ZSFQ 2502, paratype, adult male, SVL = 15.9 mm; (e, j) ZSFQ 2504, paratype, adult male, SVL = 15.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064824" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064820" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4064824/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4064820/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="164">Figures 3–4</figureCitation>
|
||
), adult female, collected at
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187CA042EFFEBFCA270472B6DB266:8EA76007042EFFEFFAB173332B61B1B5" latitude="0.312057" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.85433" name="Rio Manduriacu Reserve" pageId="2" pageNumber="164" stateProvince="Imbabura">Río Manduriacu Reserve</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1050,1176,1687,1712]" degrees="0.312057" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="164" precision="1" value="0.312057">0.312057°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1186,1329,1687,1712]" degrees="78.854330" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="164" precision="1" value="-78.85433">78.854330°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity box="[1340,1423,1687,1712]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.184" pageId="2" pageNumber="164" unit="m" value="1184.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[1340,1423,1687,1712]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.184" pageId="2" pageNumber="164" unit="m" value="1184.0">1184 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[818,906,1721,1746]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[160,225,793,816]" captionTargetBox="[165,767,141,760]" captionTargetId="figure-468@3.[163,768,141,762]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Map of Ecuador showing the location of Río Manduriacu Reserve, the type locality (red triangle) of Noblella worleyae sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064822/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="164">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName box="[926,1118,1721,1746]" pageId="2" pageNumber="164">Cantón Cotacachi</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1129,1335,1721,1746]" country="Ecuador" name="Imbabura" pageId="2" pageNumber="164">Imbabura Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, by
|
||
<collectorName pageId="2" pageNumber="164">Ross Maynard</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[929,1117,1756,1781]" pageId="2" pageNumber="164">Paul S. Hamilton</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1132,1315,1756,1781]" pageId="2" pageNumber="164">Scott J. Trageser</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName pageId="2" pageNumber="164">José Vieira</collectorName>
|
||
on
|
||
<date box="[919,1095,1791,1816]" pageId="2" pageNumber="164" value="2018-02-08">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[919,1095,1791,1816]" pageId="2" pageNumber="164" value="2018-02-08">8 February 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[818,1428,1616,2093]" lastBlockId="3.[160,770,1564,1970]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="2" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[850,962,1825,1850]" pageId="2" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[850,962,1825,1850]" pageId="2" pageNumber="164">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount box="[973,1056,1825,1850]" pageId="2" pageNumber="164" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1064,1167,1825,1850]" pageId="2" pageNumber="164" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867602306" collectingDate="2018-01-29" collectionCode="ZSFQ" collectorName="Canton Cotacachi & Ross Maynard & Paul & Hamilton" country="Ecuador" elevation="1597" latitude="0.314256" location="Rio Manduriacu Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.86567" pageId="2" pageNumber="164" specimenCode="ZSFQ 552" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Imbabura" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1181,1283,1825,1850]" collectionCode="ZSFQ" pageId="2" pageNumber="164">ZSFQ 552</specimenCode>
|
||
, adult female, collected at
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187CA042EFFEBFCA270472B6DB266:8EA76007042EFFEFFC1672032B9BB058" box="[982,1271,1860,1885]" country="Ecuador" latitude="0.314256" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.86567" name="Rio Manduriacu Reserve" pageId="2" pageNumber="164" stateProvince="Imbabura">Río Manduriacu Reserve</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1301,1424,1860,1885]" degrees="0.314256" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="164" precision="1" value="0.314256">0.314256°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[818,957,1895,1920]" degrees="78.865672" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="164" precision="1" value="-78.86567">78.865672°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity box="[969,1051,1895,1920]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.597" pageId="2" pageNumber="164" unit="m" value="1597.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[969,1051,1895,1920]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.597" pageId="2" pageNumber="164" unit="m" value="1597.0">1597 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName box="[1071,1261,1895,1920]" pageId="2" pageNumber="164">Cantón Cotacachi</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Imbabura" pageId="2" pageNumber="164">Imbabura province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[885,973,1929,1954]" name="Ecuador" pageId="2" pageNumber="164">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, by
|
||
<collectorName box="[1016,1163,1929,1954]" pageId="2" pageNumber="164">Ross Maynard</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName box="[1218,1263,1929,1954]" pageId="2" pageNumber="164">Paul</collectorName>
|
||
S.
|
||
<collectorName box="[1295,1392,1929,1954]" pageId="2" pageNumber="164">Hamilton</collectorName>
|
||
on
|
||
<date box="[818,1013,1958,1989]" pageId="2" pageNumber="164" value="2018-01-29">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[818,1013,1958,1989]" pageId="2" pageNumber="164" value="2018-01-29">
|
||
January 29
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[932,948,1958,1974]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="164">th</superScript>
|
||
, 2018
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867602305" collectingDate="2018-02-11" collectionCode="ZSFQ" collectorName="Canton Cotacachi & Ross Maynard & Paul & Hamilton & Jose Vieira" country="Ecuador" elevation="1701" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="165" latitude="0.317069" location="Rio Manduriacu Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.8703" pageId="2" pageNumber="164" specimenCode="ZSFQ 550" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Imbabura" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1024,1129,1964,1989]" collectionCode="ZSFQ" pageId="2" pageNumber="164">ZSFQ 550</specimenCode>
|
||
, adult male, collected at
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187CA042EFFEBFCA270472B6DB266:8EA76007042EFFEFFAB272EB2B65B0ED" country="Ecuador" latitude="0.317069" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.8703" name="Rio Manduriacu Reserve" pageId="2" pageNumber="164" stateProvince="Imbabura">Río Manduriacu Reserve</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1048,1170,1999,2024]" degrees="0.317069" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="164" precision="1" value="0.317069">0.317069°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1182,1322,1999,2024]" degrees="78.870297" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="164" precision="1" value="-78.8703">78.870297°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity box="[1333,1416,1999,2024]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7009999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="164" unit="m" value="1701.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[1333,1416,1999,2024]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7009999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="164" unit="m" value="1701.0">1701 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName box="[818,1010,2033,2058]" pageId="2" pageNumber="164">Cantón Cotacachi</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1023,1228,2033,2058]" country="Ecuador" name="Imbabura" pageId="2" pageNumber="164">Imbabura province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1242,1330,2033,2058]" name="Ecuador" pageId="2" pageNumber="164">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, by
|
||
<collectorName pageId="2" pageNumber="164">Ross Maynard</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[940,985,2068,2093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="164">Paul</collectorName>
|
||
S.
|
||
<collectorName box="[1053,1152,2068,2093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="164">Hamilton</collectorName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectorName box="[1245,1373,2068,2093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="164">José Vieira</collectorName>
|
||
on
|
||
<date box="[160,348,1564,1589]" pageId="3" pageNumber="165" value="2018-02-11">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[160,348,1564,1589]" pageId="3" pageNumber="165" value="2018-02-11">11 February 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867602301" collectingDate="2016-10-19" collectionCode="ZSFQ" collectorName="Ross Maynard & Paul & Hamilton" country="Ecuador" elevation="1203" latitude="0.310502" location="Rio Manduriacu Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.85687" municipality="Canton Cotacachi" pageId="3" pageNumber="165" specimenCode="ZSFQ 345" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Imbabura" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[360,466,1564,1589]" collectionCode="ZSFQ" pageId="3" pageNumber="165">ZSFQ 345</specimenCode>
|
||
, adult male, collected in the
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187CA042EFFEBFCA270472B6DB266:8EA76007042FFFEEFF6073792EF1B152" box="[160,413,1598,1623]" country="Ecuador" latitude="0.310502" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.85687" municipality="Canton Cotacachi" name="Rio Manduriacu Reserve" pageId="3" pageNumber="165" stateProvince="Imbabura">Río Manduriacu Reserve</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[422,609,1598,1623]" pageId="3" pageNumber="165">Cantón Cotacachi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Imbabura" pageId="3" pageNumber="165">Imbabura province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[225,310,1633,1658]" name="Ecuador" pageId="3" pageNumber="165">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[320,443,1633,1658]" degrees="0.310502" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="165" precision="1" value="0.310502">0.310502°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[450,590,1633,1658]" degrees="78.856872" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="165" precision="1" value="-78.85687">78.856872°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity box="[597,675,1633,1658]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2029999999999998" pageId="3" pageNumber="165" unit="m" value="1203.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[597,675,1633,1658]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2029999999999998" pageId="3" pageNumber="165" unit="m" value="1203.0">1203 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
), by
|
||
<collectorName pageId="3" pageNumber="165">Ross Maynard</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName box="[303,348,1668,1693]" pageId="3" pageNumber="165">Paul</collectorName>
|
||
S.
|
||
<collectorName box="[375,472,1668,1693]" pageId="3" pageNumber="165">Hamilton</collectorName>
|
||
on
|
||
<date box="[510,705,1662,1693]" pageId="3" pageNumber="165" value="2016-10-19">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[510,705,1662,1693]" pageId="3" pageNumber="165" value="2016-10-19">
|
||
October 19
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[626,642,1662,1678]" fontSize="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="165">th</superScript>
|
||
, 2016
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867602303" collectingDate="2017-04-09" collectionCode="ZSFQ" collectorName="Canton Cotacachi & Jorge Brito M. & Jaime Culebras & Sebastian Kohn" country="Ecuador" elevation="1206" latitude="0.3098" location="Rio Manduriacu Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.8573" pageId="3" pageNumber="165" specimenCode="ZSFQ 2502, 2504" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Imbabura" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode collectionCode="ZSFQ" pageId="3" pageNumber="165">ZSFQ 2502</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode box="[232,284,1702,1727]" collectionCode="ZSFQ" pageId="3" pageNumber="165">2504</specimenCode>
|
||
adult males, collected at
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187CA042EFFEBFCA270472B6DB266:8EA76007042FFFEEFD9373E12F9DB1E7" country="Ecuador" latitude="0.3098" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.8573" name="Rio Manduriacu Reserve" pageId="3" pageNumber="165" stateProvince="Imbabura">Río Manduriacu Reserve</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[265,388,1737,1762]" degrees="0.309800" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="165" precision="1" value="0.3098">0.309800°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[409,549,1737,1762]" degrees="78.857298" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="165" precision="1" value="-78.8573">78.857298°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity box="[570,663,1737,1762]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.206" pageId="3" pageNumber="165" unit="m" value="1206.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[570,663,1737,1762]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.206" pageId="3" pageNumber="165" unit="m" value="1206.0">1206 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName pageId="3" pageNumber="165">Cantón Cotacachi</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[274,476,1772,1797]" country="Ecuador" name="Imbabura" pageId="3" pageNumber="165">Imbabura province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[487,575,1772,1797]" name="Ecuador" pageId="3" pageNumber="165">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, by
|
||
<collectorName box="[618,766,1772,1797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="165">Jorge Brito M.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[160,320,1806,1831]" pageId="3" pageNumber="165">Jaime Culebras</collectorName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectorName box="[374,536,1806,1831]" pageId="3" pageNumber="165">Sebastián Kohn</collectorName>
|
||
on
|
||
<date box="[577,704,1806,1831]" pageId="3" pageNumber="165" value="2017-04-09">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[577,704,1806,1831]" pageId="3" pageNumber="165" value="2017-04-09">9 April 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867602304" collectingDate="2017-04-10" collectionCode="ZSFQ" collectorName="Canton Cotacachi & Jorge Brito M. & Jaime Culebras & Sebastian Kohn" country="Ecuador" elevation="1222" latitude="0.310643" location="Rio Manduriacu Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.85612" pageId="3" pageNumber="165" specimenCode="ZSFQ 2503" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Imbabura" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode collectionCode="ZSFQ" pageId="3" pageNumber="165">ZSFQ 2503</specimenCode>
|
||
adult female, collected at
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187CA042EFFEBFCA270472B6DB266:8EA76007042FFFEEFE3D72762C6DB04F" box="[509,769,1841,1866]" country="Ecuador" latitude="0.310643" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.85612" name="Rio Manduriacu Reserve" pageId="3" pageNumber="165" stateProvince="Imbabura">Río Manduriacu Reserve</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[165,288,1876,1901]" degrees="0.310643" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="165" precision="1" value="0.310643">0.310643°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[304,444,1876,1901]" degrees="78.856117" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="165" precision="1" value="-78.85612">78.856117°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity box="[460,547,1876,1901]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.222" pageId="3" pageNumber="165" unit="m" value="1222.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[460,547,1876,1901]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.222" pageId="3" pageNumber="165" unit="m" value="1222.0">1222 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName box="[572,767,1876,1901]" pageId="3" pageNumber="165">Cantón Cotacachi</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[160,369,1910,1935]" country="Ecuador" name="Imbabura" pageId="3" pageNumber="165">Imbabura province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[386,474,1910,1935]" name="Ecuador" pageId="3" pageNumber="165">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, by
|
||
<collectorName box="[530,691,1910,1935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="165">Jorge Brito M.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName pageId="3" pageNumber="165">Jaime Culebras</collectorName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectorName box="[309,471,1945,1970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="165">Sebastián Kohn</collectorName>
|
||
on
|
||
<date box="[513,655,1945,1970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="165" value="2017-04-10">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[513,655,1945,1970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="165" value="2017-04-10">10 April 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064820" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4064820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064820/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="165" startId="3.[818,883,523,546]" targetBox="[823,1424,142,490]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[818,1429,523,692]" pageId="3" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[818,911,523,546]" pageId="3" pageNumber="165">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Color variation of preserved
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Reyes-Puig & Maynard & Trageser & Vieira & Hamilton & Lynch & Culebras & Kohn & Brito & Guayasamin, 2020" authorityName="Reyes-Puig & Maynard & Trageser & Vieira & Hamilton & Lynch & Culebras & Kohn & Brito & Guayasamin" authorityYear="2020" box="[1216,1390,523,546]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="worleyae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1216,1390,523,546]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="165">Noblella worleyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="3" pageNumber="165" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[866,923,552,575]" pageId="3" pageNumber="165">(A, F)</emphasis>
|
||
ZSFQ 551, holotype, adult female, SVL = 18.1 mm;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[818,884,581,604]" pageId="3" pageNumber="165">(B, G)</emphasis>
|
||
ZSFQ 552, paratype, adult female, SVL = 19.1 mm;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="165">(C, H)</emphasis>
|
||
ZSFQ 550, paratype, adult male, SVL = 17.3 mm;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1321,1371,611,634]" pageId="3" pageNumber="165">(D, I)</emphasis>
|
||
ZSFQ 2502, paratype, adult male, SVL = 15.9 mm; (e, j) ZSFQ 2504, paratype, adult male, SVL = 15.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064822" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4064822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064822/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="165" startId="3.[160,225,793,816]" targetBox="[165,767,141,760]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[160,770,793,875]" pageId="3" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,259,793,816]" pageId="3" pageNumber="165">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Map of Ecuador showing the location of Río Manduriacu Reserve, the type locality (red triangle) of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Reyes-Puig & Maynard & Trageser & Vieira & Hamilton & Lynch & Culebras & Kohn & Brito & Guayasamin, 2020" authorityName="Reyes-Puig & Maynard & Trageser & Vieira & Hamilton & Lynch & Culebras & Kohn & Brito & Guayasamin" authorityYear="2020" box="[160,331,852,875]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="worleyae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[160,331,852,875]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="165">Noblella worleyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[338,415,852,875]" pageId="3" pageNumber="165" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064824" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4064824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064824/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="165" startId="3.[160,225,1370,1393]" targetBox="[163,767,933,1338]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[160,771,1370,1481]" pageId="3" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,249,1370,1393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="165">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Reyes-Puig & Maynard & Trageser & Vieira & Hamilton & Lynch & Culebras & Kohn & Brito & Guayasamin, 2020" authorityName="Reyes-Puig & Maynard & Trageser & Vieira & Hamilton & Lynch & Culebras & Kohn & Brito & Guayasamin" authorityYear="2020" box="[255,425,1370,1393]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="worleyae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[255,425,1370,1393]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="165">Noblella worleyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[431,509,1370,1393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="165" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype, ZSFQ 551, adult female, SVL = 18.1 mm. (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[403,418,1400,1423]" pageId="3" pageNumber="165">A</emphasis>
|
||
) palmar surface; (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[592,606,1400,1423]" pageId="3" pageNumber="165">B</emphasis>
|
||
) plantar surface;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,188,1429,1452]" pageId="3" pageNumber="165">(C)</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view of the head;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[469,499,1429,1452]" pageId="3" pageNumber="165">(D)</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view of the head. Illustrations by
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Reyes-Puig." box="[312,514,1458,1481]" genus="Carolina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="165" rank="genus">Carolina Reyes-Puig.</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="165" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[160,769,2014,2109]" box="[160,381,2014,2040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[160,381,2014,2040]" fontSize="11" level="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="165" reason="0">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Reyes-Puig & Maynard & Trageser & Vieira & Hamilton & Lynch & Culebras & Kohn & Brito & Guayasamin, 2020" authorityName="Reyes-Puig & Maynard & Trageser & Vieira & Hamilton & Lynch & Culebras & Kohn & Brito & Guayasamin" authorityYear="2020" box="[160,381,2014,2040]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Generic" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="placement" status="new species">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,381,2014,2040]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="165">Generic placement</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[160,769,2014,2109]" lastBlockId="3.[818,1428,755,1335]" pageId="3" pageNumber="165">
|
||
The new species is placed in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Barbour" authorityYear="1930" box="[581,664,2049,2074]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[581,664,2049,2074]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="165">Noblella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on morphological and molecular features. The taxon is recovered as a close relative of other
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Barbour" authorityYear="1930" box="[1255,1338,755,780]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1255,1338,755,780]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="165">Noblella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[825,913,790,815]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[160,225,1041,1064]" captionTargetBox="[163,768,141,1010]" captionTargetId="figure-578@2.[163,768,141,1010]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Phylogeny of Noblella (gray box) showing the relationships of Noblella worleyae sp. nov. The phylogeny was based on mitochondrial (16S) DNA sequences. For each individual, the corresponding museum catalog number (when available) and GenBank accession number are shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064818/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="165">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) and also matches the diagnosis of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Barbour" authorityYear="1930" box="[1309,1392,790,815]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1309,1392,790,815]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="165">Noblella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Hedges [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hedges SB & Duellman WE & Heinicke MP" box="[913,926,824,849]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa." pageId="3" pageNumber="165" pagination="1" part="1737" refId="ref7302" refString="[5] Hedges SB, Duellman WE, Heinicke MP. New world direct-developing frogs (Anura: Terrarana): molecular phylogeny, classification, biogeography, and conservation. Zootaxa. 2008; 1737 (1). DOI: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1737.1.1" title="New world direct-developing frogs (Anura: Terrarana): molecular phylogeny, classification, biogeography, and conservation" type="journal article" year="2008">5</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], as follows: head no wider than body; cranial crests absent; tympanic membrane differentiated (except in
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Lehr, Aguilar & Lundberg" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[845,975,894,919]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="duellmani">
|
||
<emphasis box="[845,975,894,919]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="165">N. duellmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); dentigerous processes of vomers absent; terminal discs on digits not or slightly expanded; discs and circumferential grooves present (except in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1281,1427,963,988]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="naturetrekii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1281,1427,963,988]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="165">N. naturetrekii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Reyes-Puig & Maynard & Trageser & Vieira & Hamilton & Lynch & Culebras & Kohn & Brito & Guayasamin, 2020" authorityName="Reyes-Puig & Maynard & Trageser & Vieira & Hamilton & Lynch & Culebras & Kohn & Brito & Guayasamin" authorityYear="2020" box="[875,1003,998,1023]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="worleyae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[875,1003,998,1023]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="165">N. worleyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1020,1113,998,1023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="165" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
); distal phalanges narrowly T-shaped; Finger I shorter than, or equal in length to, Finger II; most species with phalangeal reduction in Finger IV (two phalanges in
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="De la Riva & Köhler" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[1134,1299,1102,1127]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carrascoicola">N. carrascoicola</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[1314,1423,1102,1127]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lochites">N. lochites</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[818,981,1136,1161]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="myrmecoides">N. myrmecoides</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[993,1123,1136,1161]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="personina">N. personina</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Noble" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[1134,1266,1136,1161]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peruviana">N. peruviana</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Catenazzi, Uscapi & von May" authorityYear="2015" box="[1277,1423,1136,1161]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="madreselva">N. madreselva</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[818,949,1171,1196]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="naturetrek">N. naturetrek</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Köhler" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[1007,1167,1171,1196]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ritarasquinae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1007,1167,1171,1196]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="165">N. ritarasquinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); Toe III shorter than Toe
|
||
<collectionCode box="[818,832,1206,1231]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="3" pageNumber="165" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
(except in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[947,1089,1206,1231]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="naturetrekii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[947,1089,1206,1231]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="165">N. naturetrekii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Reyes-Puig & Maynard & Trageser & Vieira & Hamilton & Lynch & Culebras & Kohn & Brito & Guayasamin, 2020" authorityName="Reyes-Puig & Maynard & Trageser & Vieira & Hamilton & Lynch & Culebras & Kohn & Brito & Guayasamin" authorityYear="2020" box="[1141,1259,1206,1231]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="worleyae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1141,1259,1206,1231]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="165">N. worleyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1265,1347,1206,1231]" pageId="3" pageNumber="165" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
); tips of at least Toes III–IV acuminate; subarticular tubercles not protruding; dorsum pustulate or shagreen; venter smooth; SVL less than
|
||
<quantity box="[962,1039,1310,1335]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="3" pageNumber="165" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[818,1428,1390,2109]" box="[818,934,1390,1416]" pageId="3" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[818,934,1390,1416]" fontSize="11" level="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="165" reason="0">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[818,934,1390,1416]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="165">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[818,1428,1390,2109]" lastBlockId="4.[160,770,141,547]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="3" pageNumber="165">
|
||
The new species (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1002,1122,1425,1450]" captionStart-0="Figure 3" captionStart-1="Figure 4" captionStart-2="Figure 5" captionStart-3="Figure 6" captionStartId-0="3.[160,225,1370,1393]" captionStartId-1="3.[818,883,523,546]" captionStartId-2="4.[160,225,1762,1785]" captionStartId-3="4.[818,883,668,691]" captionTargetBox-0="[163,767,933,1338]" captionTargetBox-1="[823,1424,142,490]" captionTargetBox-2="[165,767,1052,1730]" captionTargetBox-3="[821,1423,142,633]" captionTargetId-0="figure-494@3.[163,768,933,1339]" captionTargetId-1="figure-541@3.[820,1425,141,491]" captionTargetId-2="figure-522@4.[163,768,1051,1731]" captionTargetId-3="figure-654@4.[820,1425,141,636]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="4" captionText-0="Figure 3. Noblella worleyae sp. nov., holotype, ZSFQ 551, adult female, SVL = 18.1 mm. (A) palmar surface; (B) plantar surface; (C) dorsal view of the head; (D) lateral view of the head. Illustrations by Carolina Reyes-Puig." captionText-1="Figure 4. Color variation of preserved Noblella worleyae sp. nov. (A, F) ZSFQ 551, holotype, adult female, SVL = 18.1 mm; (B, G) ZSFQ 552, paratype, adult female, SVL = 19.1 mm; (C, H) ZSFQ 550, paratype, adult male, SVL = 17.3 mm; (D, I) ZSFQ 2502, paratype, adult male, SVL = 15.9 mm; (e, j) ZSFQ 2504, paratype, adult male, SVL = 15.5 mm." captionText-2="Figure 5. Dorsal and ventral color patterns of Noblella worleyae sp. nov. in life. (A, D) Dorsal pattern and ventral pattern of ZSFQ 2504, paratype, adult male, SVL = 15.5 mm; (B, E) dorsal pattern and ventral pattern of ZSFQ 2502, paratype, adult male, SVL = 15.9 mm; (C, F) dorsal pattern and ventral pattern of ZSFQ 550, paratype, adult male, SVL = 17.3 mm; (G, J) dorsal pattern and ventral pattern of ZSFQ 552, paratype,adult female, SVL = 19.1 mm; (H, K–L) dorsal pattern and ventral pattern of ZSFQ 550, paratype, adult male, SVL = 17.3 mm; (I) dorsal pattern of an uncollected specimen. Photographs by Jaime Culebras (a, b, d, e), José Vieira (c, f), Ross Maynard (g–k) and Scott Trageser (l)." captionText-3="Figure 6. Right hand (A) and foot (B) in dorsal view of Noblella worleyae sp. nov. ZSFQ 345, paratype, adult male, SVL = 17.9 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064824" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064820" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064828" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064826" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4064824/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4064820/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4064828/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4064826/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="165">Figures 3–6</figureCitation>
|
||
) presents the following characteristics: (1) skin of dorsum finely shagreen; (2) tympanic annulus and membrane visible externally, supratympanic slightly visible; (3) snout rounded in dorsal and lateral view (eye-nostril distance 55% of eye diameter,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1288,1378,1564,1589]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[160,225,1370,1393]" captionTargetBox="[163,767,933,1338]" captionTargetId="figure-494@3.[163,768,933,1339]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3. Noblella worleyae sp. nov., holotype, ZSFQ 551, adult female, SVL = 18.1 mm. (A) palmar surface; (B) plantar surface; (C) dorsal view of the head; (D) lateral view of the head. Illustrations by Carolina Reyes-Puig." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064824/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="165">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
); (4) dentigerous processes of vomers absent; (5) fingers not expanded distally, tips of Fingers I and IV slightly acuminate, Fingers II and III acuminate, without papillae (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[160,225,1370,1393]" captionTargetBox="[163,767,933,1338]" captionTargetId="figure-494@3.[163,768,933,1339]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3. Noblella worleyae sp. nov., holotype, ZSFQ 551, adult female, SVL = 18.1 mm. (A) palmar surface; (B) plantar surface; (C) dorsal view of the head; (D) lateral view of the head. Illustrations by Carolina Reyes-Puig." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064824/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="165">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
); Finger I shorter than Finger II (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1156,1240,1702,1727]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[160,225,1370,1393]" captionTargetBox="[163,767,933,1338]" captionTargetId="figure-494@3.[163,768,933,1339]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3. Noblella worleyae sp. nov., holotype, ZSFQ 551, adult female, SVL = 18.1 mm. (A) palmar surface; (B) plantar surface; (C) dorsal view of the head; (D) lateral view of the head. Illustrations by Carolina Reyes-Puig." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064824/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="165">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
); nuptial pads not visible; circumferential grooves absent; (6) distal phalanges slightly T-shaped; phalangeal formula of hands: 2, 2, 3, 3 (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[825,916,1806,1831]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="4.[818,883,668,691]" captionTargetBox="[821,1423,142,633]" captionTargetId="figure-654@4.[820,1425,141,636]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 6. Right hand (A) and foot (B) in dorsal view of Noblella worleyae sp. nov. ZSFQ 345, paratype, adult male, SVL = 17.9 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064826/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="165">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||
); (7) supernumerary palmar tubercles present, mostly at the base of the digits; subarticular tubercles rounded, proximal tubercles prominent; diminutive rounded ulnar tubercles present; (8) one elongated and subconical tarsal tubercle, two tarsal tubercles (inner tubercle 2–2.5x the size of the outer), small pigmented supernumerary tarsal tubercles, toes slightly expanded and slightly acuminate on Toes I and
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1170,1186,2049,2074]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="3" pageNumber="165" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
, and cuspidate tips on Toes II–IV, papillae absent (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1098,1183,2084,2109]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[160,225,1370,1393]" captionTargetBox="[163,767,933,1338]" captionTargetId="figure-494@3.[163,768,933,1339]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3. Noblella worleyae sp. nov., holotype, ZSFQ 551, adult female, SVL = 18.1 mm. (A) palmar surface; (B) plantar surface; (C) dorsal view of the head; (D) lateral view of the head. Illustrations by Carolina Reyes-Puig." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064824/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="165">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
); (9) Toe
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1278,1292,2084,2109]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="3" pageNumber="165" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
shorter than Toe III, distal portions of circumferential grooves present on Toes II–V, phalangeal formula of feet: 2, 2, 3, 4, 3 (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[672,758,176,201]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="4.[818,883,668,691]" captionTargetBox="[821,1423,142,633]" captionTargetId="figure-654@4.[820,1425,141,636]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 6. Right hand (A) and foot (B) in dorsal view of Noblella worleyae sp. nov. ZSFQ 345, paratype, adult male, SVL = 17.9 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064826/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="166">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||
); (11) in life, dorsum brown to dark brown and densely splashed with light brown, brownish-gray, or turquoise, presence of a middorsal line continuing along the posterior lengths of hind legs cream to light brown; flanks light brown to dark brown with scattered irregular white to turquoise marks; venter yellowish-cream with minute speckling; throat with irregular brown to homogeneously brown marks (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[321,411,453,478]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1762,1785]" captionTargetBox="[165,767,1052,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-522@4.[163,768,1051,1731]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 5. Dorsal and ventral color patterns of Noblella worleyae sp. nov. in life. (A, D) Dorsal pattern and ventral pattern of ZSFQ 2504, paratype, adult male, SVL = 15.5 mm; (B, E) dorsal pattern and ventral pattern of ZSFQ 2502, paratype, adult male, SVL = 15.9 mm; (C, F) dorsal pattern and ventral pattern of ZSFQ 550, paratype, adult male, SVL = 17.3 mm; (G, J) dorsal pattern and ventral pattern of ZSFQ 552, paratype,adult female, SVL = 19.1 mm; (H, K–L) dorsal pattern and ventral pattern of ZSFQ 550, paratype, adult male, SVL = 17.3 mm; (I) dorsal pattern of an uncollected specimen. Photographs by Jaime Culebras (a, b, d, e), José Vieira (c, f), Ross Maynard (g–k) and Scott Trageser (l)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064828/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="166">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
); (12) female SVL
|
||
<quantity box="[616,769,453,478]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.86" metricValueMax="1.91" metricValueMin="1.81" pageId="4" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="18.6" valueMax="19.1" valueMin="18.1">18.1–19.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 3, mean = 18.7); male SVL
|
||
<quantity box="[527,681,488,513]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" metricValueMax="1.7899999999999998" metricValueMin="1.55" pageId="4" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="16.7" valueMax="17.9" valueMin="15.5">15.5–17.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 4, mean = 16.6).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="166" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[160,770,607,979]" box="[160,314,607,633]" pageId="4" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[160,314,607,633]" fontSize="11" level="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="166" reason="0">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,314,607,633]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="166">Comparisons</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[160,770,607,979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reyes-Puig & Maynard & Trageser & Vieira & Hamilton & Lynch & Culebras & Kohn & Brito & Guayasamin" authorityYear="2020" box="[160,349,642,667]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="worleyae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[160,349,642,667]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="166">Noblella worleyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is closely related and morphologically similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[274,385,677,702]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coloma">
|
||
<emphasis box="[274,385,677,702]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="166">N. coloma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Nevertheless, distal phalanges of the feet and hands of the new species are only slightly expanded laterally, as opposed to a distinct T-shape in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[160,272,781,806]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coloma">
|
||
<emphasis box="[160,272,781,806]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="166">N. Coloma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Guayasamin JM & Teran-Valdez A." box="[286,299,781,806]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa." pageId="4" pageNumber="166" pagination="47 - 59" part="2161" refId="ref7510" refString="[9] Guayasamin JM, Teran-Valdez A. A new species of Noblella (Amphibia: Strabomantidae) from the western slopes of the Andes of Ecuador. Zootaxa. 2009; 2161 (1): 47 - 59." title="A new species of Noblella (Amphibia: Strabomantidae) from the western slopes of the Andes of Ecuador" type="journal article" year="2009">9</bibRefCitation>
|
||
],
|
||
<figureCitation box="[320,409,781,806]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="4.[818,883,668,691]" captionTargetBox="[821,1423,142,633]" captionTargetId="figure-654@4.[820,1425,141,636]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 6. Right hand (A) and foot (B) in dorsal view of Noblella worleyae sp. nov. ZSFQ 345, paratype, adult male, SVL = 17.9 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064826/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="166">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Moreover, the new species has a yellowish-cream venter with minute speckling (venter orange with minute brown and white spots in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[160,268,885,910]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coloma">
|
||
<emphasis box="[160,268,885,910]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="166">N. coloma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), throat with irregular brown marks to homogeneously brown, and lacks suprainguinal marks (present in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[243,352,954,979]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coloma">
|
||
<emphasis box="[243,352,954,979]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="166">N. coloma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064826" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4064826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064826/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="166" startId="4.[818,883,668,691]" targetBox="[821,1423,142,633]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[818,1429,668,749]" pageId="4" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[818,907,668,691]" pageId="4" pageNumber="166">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Right hand (A) and foot (B) in dorsal view of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Reyes-Puig & Maynard & Trageser & Vieira & Hamilton & Lynch & Culebras & Kohn & Brito & Guayasamin, 2020" authorityName="Reyes-Puig & Maynard & Trageser & Vieira & Hamilton & Lynch & Culebras & Kohn & Brito & Guayasamin" authorityYear="2020" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="worleyae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="166">Noblella worleyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[927,1021,697,720]" pageId="4" pageNumber="166" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
ZSFQ 345, paratype, adult male, SVL = 17.9 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[818,1429,794,1443]" pageId="4" pageNumber="166">
|
||
Other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Barbour" authorityYear="1930" box="[1038,1127,794,819]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1038,1127,794,819]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="166">Noblella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that have three phalanges on Finger IV are
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Lehr, Aguilar & Lundberg" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[1036,1182,829,854]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="duellmani">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1036,1182,829,854]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="166">N. duellmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lehr E & Aguilar C & Lundberg MA" box="[1205,1232,829,854]" journalOrPublisher="J Herpetol." pageId="4" pageNumber="166" pagination="214 - 218" part="38" refId="ref8292" refString="[30] Lehr E, Aguilar C, Lundberg MA. A New species of Phyllonastes from Peru (Amphibia, Anura, Leptodactylidae). J Herpetol. 2004; 38: 214 - 218." title="A New species of Phyllonastes from Peru (Amphibia, Anura, Leptodactylidae)" type="journal article" year="2004">30</bibRefCitation>
|
||
],
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[1261,1364,829,854]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heyeri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1261,1364,829,854]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="166">N. heyeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lynch J." box="[1387,1414,829,854]" journalOrPublisher="J Herpetol." pageId="4" pageNumber="166" pagination="423" part="20" refId="ref7552" refString="[10] Lynch J. New species of minute Leptodactylid frogs from the Andes of Ecuador and Peru. J Herpetol. 1986; 20 (3): 423." title="New species of minute Leptodactylid frogs from the Andes of Ecuador and Peru" type="journal article" year="1986">10</bibRefCitation>
|
||
],
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[818,914,863,888]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lynchi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[818,914,863,888]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="166">N. lynchi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Duellman WE" box="[931,958,863,888]" journalOrPublisher="Herpetologica." pageId="4" pageNumber="166" pagination="9 - 13" part="47" refId="ref8330" refString="[31] Duellman WE. A new species of leptodactylid frog, genus Phyllonastes, from Peru. Herpetologica. 1991; 47: 9 - 13." title="A new species of leptodactylid frog, genus Phyllonastes, from Peru" type="journal article" year="1991">31</bibRefCitation>
|
||
],
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lehr & Catenazzi" authorityYear="2009" box="[981,1115,863,888]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
|
||
<emphasis box="[981,1115,863,888]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="166">N. pygmaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lehr E & Catenazzi A." box="[1133,1160,863,888]" journalOrPublisher="Copeia." pageId="4" pageNumber="166" pagination="148 - 156" part="2009" refId="ref8359" refString="[32] Lehr E, Catenazzi A. A New species of minute Noblella (Anura: strabomantidae) from southern Peru: the smallest frog of the Andes. Copeia. 2009; 2009 (1): 148 - 156." title="A New species of minute Noblella (Anura: strabomantidae) from southern Peru: the smallest frog of the Andes" type="journal article" year="2009">32</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Catenazzi & Ttito" authorityYear="2019" box="[1235,1331,863,888]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thiuni">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1235,1331,863,888]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="166">N. thiuni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Catenazzi A & Ttito A." box="[1348,1375,863,888]" journalOrPublisher="PeerJ." pageId="4" pageNumber="166" pagination="6780" part="7" refId="ref8403" refString="[33] Catenazzi A, Ttito A. Noblella thiuni sp. n., a new (singleton) species of minute terrestrial-breeding frog (Amphibia, Anura, Strabomantidae) from the montane forest of the Amazonian Andes of Puno, Peru. PeerJ. 2019; 7: e 6780." title="Noblella thiuni sp. n., a new (singleton) species of minute terrestrial-breeding frog (Amphibia, Anura, Strabomantidae) from the montane forest of the Amazonian Andes of Puno, Peru" type="journal article" year="2019">33</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]. All of them, except
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[1038,1144,898,923]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heyeri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1038,1144,898,923]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="166">N. heyeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are restricted to the Amazonian slopes of the Andes. Moreover,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reyes-Puig & Maynard & Trageser & Vieira & Hamilton & Lynch & Culebras & Kohn & Brito & Guayasamin" authorityYear="2020" box="[818,949,967,992]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="worleyae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[818,949,967,992]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="166">N. worleyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a tympanic annulus and membrane visible externally (absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Lehr, Aguilar & Lundberg" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[1158,1303,1002,1027]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="duellmani">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1158,1303,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="166">N. duellmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, tympanic membrane not differentiated in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Catenazzi & Ttito" authorityYear="2019" box="[1213,1313,1037,1062]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thiuni">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1213,1313,1037,1062]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="166">N. thiuni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), dorsum finely shagreen (smooth in
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[1168,1273,1071,1096]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heyeri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1168,1273,1071,1096]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="166">N. heyeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pustular in
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[818,912,1106,1131]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lynchi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[818,912,1106,1131]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="166">N. lynchi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and tubercular in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lehr & Catenazzi" authorityYear="2009" box="[1126,1257,1106,1131]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1126,1257,1106,1131]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="166">N. pygmaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[818,1429,794,1443]" pageId="4" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reyes-Puig & Maynard & Trageser & Vieira & Hamilton & Lynch & Culebras & Kohn & Brito & Guayasamin" authorityYear="2020" box="[850,1055,1141,1166]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="worleyae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[850,1055,1141,1166]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="166">Noblella worleyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="De la Riva & Köhler" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[818,994,1175,1200]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carrascoicola">
|
||
<emphasis box="[818,994,1175,1200]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="166">N. carrascoicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="De la Riva I & Kohler J." box="[1021,1047,1175,1200]" journalOrPublisher="J Herpetol." pageId="4" pageNumber="166" pagination="325" part="32" refId="ref8458" refString="[34] De la Riva I, Kohler J. A new minute Leptodactylid frog, Genus Phyllonastes, from humid montane forests of Bolivia. J Herpetol. 1998; 32: 325." title="A new minute Leptodactylid frog, Genus Phyllonastes, from humid montane forests of Bolivia" type="journal article" year="1998">34</bibRefCitation>
|
||
],
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[1079,1197,1175,1200]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lochites">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1079,1197,1175,1200]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="166">N. lochites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lynch JD" box="[1223,1249,1175,1200]" journalOrPublisher="Herpetologica." pageId="4" pageNumber="166" pagination="48 - 53" part="32" refId="ref8494" refString="[35] Lynch JD. Two new species of frogs of the genus Euparkerella (Amphibia: leptodactylidae) from Ecuador and Peru. Herpetologica. 1976; 32: 48 - 53." title="Two new species of frogs of the genus Euparkerella (Amphibia: leptodactylidae) from Ecuador and Peru" type="journal article" year="1976">35</bibRefCitation>
|
||
],
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1281,1427,1175,1200]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="losamigos">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1281,1427,1175,1200]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="166">N. losamigos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Santa-Cruz R & von May R & Catenazzi A" box="[825,851,1210,1235]" journalOrPublisher="Diversity." pageId="4" pageNumber="166" pagination="9" part="11" refId="ref8529" refString="[36] Santa-Cruz R, von May R, Catenazzi A, et al. A New Species of Terrestrial-Breeding Frog (Amphibia, Strabomantidae, Noblella) from the Upper Madre De Dios Watershed, Amazonian Andes and Lowlands of Southern Peru. Diversity. 2019; 11 (9). DOI: 10.3390 / d 11090145." title="et al. A New Species of Terrestrial-Breeding Frog (Amphibia, Strabomantidae, Noblella) from the Upper Madre De Dios Watershed, Amazonian Andes and Lowlands of Southern Peru" type="journal article" year="2019">36</bibRefCitation>
|
||
],
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[895,1085,1210,1235]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="myrmecoides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[895,1085,1210,1235]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="166">N. myrmecoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lynch JD" box="[1124,1150,1210,1235]" journalOrPublisher="Herpetologica." pageId="4" pageNumber="166" pagination="48 - 53" part="32" refId="ref8494" refString="[35] Lynch JD. Two new species of frogs of the genus Euparkerella (Amphibia: leptodactylidae) from Ecuador and Peru. Herpetologica. 1976; 32: 48 - 53." title="Two new species of frogs of the genus Euparkerella (Amphibia: leptodactylidae) from Ecuador and Peru" type="journal article" year="1976">35</bibRefCitation>
|
||
],
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1194,1350,1210,1235]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="personina">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1194,1350,1210,1235]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="166">N. personina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Harvey MB & Almendariz A & Brito MJ" box="[1388,1414,1210,1235]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa." pageId="4" pageNumber="166" pagination="1 - 14" part="3635" refId="ref8590" refString="[37] Harvey MB, Almendariz A, Brito MJ, et al. A new species of Noblella (Anura: craugastoridae) from the amazonian slopes of the Ecuadorian Andes with comments on Noblella lochites (Lynch). Zootaxa. 2013; 3635: 1 - 14." title="et al. A new species of Noblella (Anura: craugastoridae) from the amazonian slopes of the Ecuadorian Andes with comments on Noblella lochites (Lynch)" type="journal article" year="2013">37</bibRefCitation>
|
||
],
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Noble" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[818,954,1245,1270]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peruviana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[818,954,1245,1270]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="166">N. peruviana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Noble GK" box="[971,997,1245,1270]" journalOrPublisher="Am Mus Novit." pageId="4" pageNumber="166" pagination="1 - 7" part="29" refId="ref8642" refString="[38] Noble GK. Five new species of Salientia from South America. Am Mus Novit. 1921; 29: 1 - 7." title="Five new species of Salientia from South America" type="journal article" year="1921">38</bibRefCitation>
|
||
],
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Catenazzi, Uscapi & von May" authorityYear="2015" box="[1019,1169,1245,1270]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="madreselva">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1019,1169,1245,1270]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="166">N. madreselva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Catenazzi A & Uscapi V & von May R." box="[1186,1212,1245,1270]" journalOrPublisher="Zookeys." pageId="4" pageNumber="166" pagination="71 - 84" part="516" refId="ref8669" refString="[39] Catenazzi A, Uscapi V, von May R. A new species of Noblella (Amphibia, Anura, Craugastoridae) from the humid montane forests of Cusco, Peru. Zookeys. 2015; 516 (516): 71 - 84." title="A new species of Noblella (Amphibia, Anura, Craugastoridae) from the humid montane forests of Cusco, Peru" type="journal article" year="2015">39</bibRefCitation>
|
||
],
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1235,1385,1245,1270]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="naturetrekii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1235,1385,1245,1270]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="166">N. naturetrekii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Reyes-Puig JP & Reyes-Puig C & Ron S" box="[1402,1415,1245,1270]" journalOrPublisher="PeerJ." pageId="4" pageNumber="166" pagination="7405" part="7" refId="ref7250" refString="[4] Reyes-Puig JP, Reyes-Puig C, Ron S, et al. A new species of terrestrial frog of the genus Noblella Barbour, 1930 (Amphibia: Strabomantidae) from the llanganates-sangay ecological corridor, Tungurahua, Ecuador. PeerJ. 2019; 7: e 7405." title="A new species of terrestrial frog of the genus Noblella Barbour, 1930 (Amphibia: Strabomantidae) from the llanganates-sangay ecological corridor, Tungurahua, Ecuador" type="journal article" year="2019">4</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Köhler" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[868,1035,1279,1304]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ritarasquinae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[868,1035,1279,1304]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="166">N. ritarasquinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kohler J." box="[1052,1078,1279,1304]" journalOrPublisher="Spixiana." pageId="4" pageNumber="166" pagination="47 - 53" part="23" refId="ref8717" refString="[40] Kohler J. A new species of Phyllonastes Heyer from the Chapare region of Bolivia, with notes on Phyllonastes carrascoicola. Spixiana. 2000; 23: 47 - 53." title="A new species of Phyllonastes Heyer from the Chapare region of Bolivia, with notes on Phyllonastes carrascoicola" type="journal article" year="2000">40</bibRefCitation>
|
||
] by having three phalanges on Finger IV instead of two. Additionally, as mentioned before,
|
||
<emphasis box="[906,1164,1349,1374]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reyes-Puig & Maynard & Trageser & Vieira & Hamilton & Lynch & Culebras & Kohn & Brito & Guayasamin" authorityYear="2020" box="[906,1035,1349,1374]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="worleyae">N. worleyae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1052,1164,1349,1374]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coloma">N. coloma</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[1236,1332,1349,1374]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heyeri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1236,1332,1349,1374]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="166">N. heyeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are the only species in the genus found on the Pacific slope of the Andes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="4" pageNumber="166" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[818,1429,1487,2102]" box="[818,1144,1487,1513]" pageId="4" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[818,1144,1487,1513]" fontSize="11" level="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="166" reason="0">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[818,1144,1487,1513]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="166">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1037,1144,1487,1513]" pageId="4" pageNumber="166">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[818,1429,1487,2102]" pageId="4" pageNumber="166">
|
||
Adult female (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[972,1034,1522,1547]" pageId="4" pageNumber="166">ZSFQ</collectionCode>
|
||
551); head longer than wide; snout round in dorsal and lateral views; canthus rostralis straight; loreal region slightly concave; upper eyelid 47% of interorbital distance; eye-nostril distance 66% of eye diameter; tympanum visible externally, tympanic membrane differentiated from surrounding skin; supratympanic fold slightly visible. Dentigerous processes of vomers absent. Skin of dorsum finely shagreen; venter smooth; few diminutives rounded ulnar tubercles; palmar tubercle oval, about 0.5x the size of thenar tubercle; supernumerary palmar tubercles present, mainly at base of digits; proximal subarticular tubercles prominent, rounded; fingers not expanded distally, tips of Fingers I and IV slightly acuminate, Fingers II and III acuminate, without papillae, circumferential grooves absent; relative lengths of fingers I <II <IV <III.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064828" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4064828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064828/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="166" startId="4.[160,225,1762,1785]" targetBox="[165,767,1052,1730]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[160,770,1762,2108]" pageId="4" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,248,1762,1785]" pageId="4" pageNumber="166">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal and ventral color patterns of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Reyes-Puig & Maynard & Trageser & Vieira & Hamilton & Lynch & Culebras & Kohn & Brito & Guayasamin, 2020" authorityName="Reyes-Puig & Maynard & Trageser & Vieira & Hamilton & Lynch & Culebras & Kohn & Brito & Guayasamin" authorityYear="2020" box="[601,770,1762,1785]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="worleyae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[601,770,1762,1785]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="166">Noblella worleyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[160,240,1791,1814]" pageId="4" pageNumber="166" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in life. (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[328,343,1791,1814]" pageId="4" pageNumber="166">A</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[358,374,1791,1814]" pageId="4" pageNumber="166">D</emphasis>
|
||
) Dorsal pattern and ventral pattern of ZSFQ 2504, paratype, adult male, SVL = 15.5 mm;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[650,704,1821,1844]" pageId="4" pageNumber="166">(B, E)</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal pattern and ventral pattern of ZSFQ 2502, paratype, adult male, SVL = 15.9 mm;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[378,431,1879,1902]" pageId="4" pageNumber="166">(C, F)</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal pattern and ventral pattern of ZSFQ 550, paratype, adult male, SVL = 17.3 mm;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[712,770,1909,1932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="166">(G, J)</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal pattern and ventral pattern of ZSFQ 552, paratype, adult female, SVL = 19.1 mm;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[412,497,1967,1990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="166">(H, K–L)</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal pattern and ventral pattern of ZSFQ 550, paratype, adult male, SVL = 17.3 mm;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[748,770,1997,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="166">(I)</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal pattern of an uncollected specimen. Photographs by Jaime Culebras (a, b, d, e), José Vieira (c, f), Ross Maynard (g–k) and Scott Trageser (l).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[160,770,141,409]" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">
|
||
One elongated and subconical tarsal tubercle,two tarsal tubercles (inner tubercle 2 x the size of external); proximal subarticular tubercles well defined;small pigmented supernumerary tubercles. Toes slightly expanded and slightly acuminate on Toes I and
|
||
<collectionCode box="[440,456,280,305]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="167" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
, cuspidate tips on Toes II–IV, distal portions of circumferential grooves visible; relative lengths of toes I <II <
|
||
<collectionCode box="[385,399,349,374]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="167" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
<III <IV. For measurements of
|
||
<typeStatus box="[722,769,349,374]" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series (mm) see
|
||
<tableCitation box="[329,406,384,409]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="5.[160,216,1688,1711]" captionText="Table 1. Measurements (in mm) of type series of Noblella worleyae sp. nov. Ranges followed by mean and standard deviation in parentheses." pageId="5" pageNumber="167">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[160,770,455,689]" box="[160,441,455,481]" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[160,441,455,481]" fontSize="11" level="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="167" reason="0">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,441,455,481]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">
|
||
Color of
|
||
<typeStatus box="[263,367,455,481]" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in life
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[160,770,455,689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">Dorsum brown,densely splashed with light brown; cream middorsal line continued along posterior lengths of hind legs; flanks light brown with scattered irregular white marks; venter yellowish-cream with minute speckling; throat with big irregular brown marks. Iris reddishbrown with some dark brown reticulations.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[160,770,736,1108]" box="[160,616,736,762]" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[160,616,736,762]" fontSize="11" level="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="167" reason="0">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,616,736,762]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">
|
||
Color of
|
||
<typeStatus box="[263,367,736,762]" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in ethanol (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[512,609,736,762]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="3.[818,883,523,546]" captionTargetBox="[823,1424,142,490]" captionTargetId="figure-541@3.[820,1425,141,491]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 4. Color variation of preserved Noblella worleyae sp. nov. (A, F) ZSFQ 551, holotype, adult female, SVL = 18.1 mm; (B, G) ZSFQ 552, paratype, adult female, SVL = 19.1 mm; (C, H) ZSFQ 550, paratype, adult male, SVL = 17.3 mm; (D, I) ZSFQ 2502, paratype, adult male, SVL = 15.9 mm; (e, j) ZSFQ 2504, paratype, adult male, SVL = 15.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064820/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[160,770,736,1108]" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">Dorsum brown (flecked with white by preservation effects and manipulation);cream middorsal stripe, extending from scapular level to cloaca and then along the posterior surface of hind limb. Sides of head homogeneously dark brown, labial bars absent, with a faded post-tympanic fringe; flanks flecked with cream. Venter and ventral surfaces of legs white with scattered diminutive brown dots; throat brown with some irregular white marks. Forelimbs ventrally brown with a longitudinal white stripe along ulna, dorsally brown. Hind limbs like dorsum.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[160,770,1155,1631]" box="[160,625,1155,1181]" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[160,625,1155,1181]" fontSize="11" level="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="167" reason="0">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,625,1155,1181]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">
|
||
Variation of color patterns (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[491,617,1155,1181]" captionStart-0="Figure 4" captionStart-1="Figure 5" captionStartId-0="3.[818,883,523,546]" captionStartId-1="4.[160,225,1762,1785]" captionTargetBox-0="[823,1424,142,490]" captionTargetBox-1="[165,767,1052,1730]" captionTargetId-0="figure-541@3.[820,1425,141,491]" captionTargetId-1="figure-522@4.[163,768,1051,1731]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="Figure 4. Color variation of preserved Noblella worleyae sp. nov. (A, F) ZSFQ 551, holotype, adult female, SVL = 18.1 mm; (B, G) ZSFQ 552, paratype, adult female, SVL = 19.1 mm; (C, H) ZSFQ 550, paratype, adult male, SVL = 17.3 mm; (D, I) ZSFQ 2502, paratype, adult male, SVL = 15.9 mm; (e, j) ZSFQ 2504, paratype, adult male, SVL = 15.5 mm." captionText-1="Figure 5. Dorsal and ventral color patterns of Noblella worleyae sp. nov. in life. (A, D) Dorsal pattern and ventral pattern of ZSFQ 2504, paratype, adult male, SVL = 15.5 mm; (B, E) dorsal pattern and ventral pattern of ZSFQ 2502, paratype, adult male, SVL = 15.9 mm; (C, F) dorsal pattern and ventral pattern of ZSFQ 550, paratype, adult male, SVL = 17.3 mm; (G, J) dorsal pattern and ventral pattern of ZSFQ 552, paratype,adult female, SVL = 19.1 mm; (H, K–L) dorsal pattern and ventral pattern of ZSFQ 550, paratype, adult male, SVL = 17.3 mm; (I) dorsal pattern of an uncollected specimen. Photographs by Jaime Culebras (a, b, d, e), José Vieira (c, f), Ross Maynard (g–k) and Scott Trageser (l)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064820" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064828" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4064820/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4064828/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">Figure 4–5</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[160,770,1155,1631]" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">
|
||
Dorsal surfaces are predominately brown (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[623,681,1190,1215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">ZSFQ</collectionCode>
|
||
550) to dark brown (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[309,367,1225,1250]" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">ZSFQ</collectionCode>
|
||
2502), densely splashed with light brown (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[246,304,1260,1285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">ZSFQ</collectionCode>
|
||
550, 552), brownish-gray (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[602,660,1260,1285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">ZSFQ</collectionCode>
|
||
2502), or turquoise (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[274,332,1294,1319]" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">ZSFQ</collectionCode>
|
||
2504), with or without a cream to light brown middorsal line continuing along the posterior edge of hindlimbs. Flanks light brown (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[505,563,1364,1389]" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">ZSFQ</collectionCode>
|
||
550) to dark brown (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[165,223,1398,1423]" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">ZSFQ</collectionCode>
|
||
<date box="[235,351,1398,1423]" pageId="5" pageNumber="167" value="2502" valueMax="2504">2502–2504</date>
|
||
) with scattered irregular marks white (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[165,223,1433,1458]" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">ZSFQ</collectionCode>
|
||
550–552) to light turquoise (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[569,627,1433,1458]" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">ZSFQ</collectionCode>
|
||
<date box="[642,760,1433,1458]" pageId="5" pageNumber="167" value="2502" valueMax="2504">2502–2504</date>
|
||
). Venter yellowish-cream with minute speckling; throat with irregular brown marks (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[454,512,1502,1527]" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">ZSFQ</collectionCode>
|
||
550) to homogeneously brown (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[241,299,1537,1562]" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">ZSFQ</collectionCode>
|
||
345, 551, 552,
|
||
<date box="[455,574,1537,1562]" pageId="5" pageNumber="167" value="2502" valueMax="2504">2502–2504</date>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[160,770,1155,1631]" lastBlockId="5.[818,1428,141,270]" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">
|
||
In preservative, dorsum dark brown, with a cream middorsal line continuing along the posterior edge of hindlimbs; middorsal line weakly defined in
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1315,1372,141,166]" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">ZSFQ</collectionCode>
|
||
550. Venter cream (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[978,1037,176,201]" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">ZSFQ</collectionCode>
|
||
550–551, 2502) to brownish cream (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[823,882,210,235]" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">ZSFQ</collectionCode>
|
||
552, 2504); throat brown or cream with brown marks (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[894,953,245,270]" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">ZSFQ</collectionCode>
|
||
550).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[818,1428,313,686]" box="[818,1155,313,339]" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[818,1155,313,339]" fontSize="11" level="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="167" reason="0">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[818,1155,313,339]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">Osteology of hands and feet</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[818,1428,313,686]" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">
|
||
The hand and foot phalangeal formula are standard: 2-2-3-3 and 2-2-3-4-3, respectively (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1195,1283,384,409]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="4.[818,883,668,691]" captionTargetBox="[821,1423,142,633]" captionTargetId="figure-654@4.[820,1425,141,636]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 6. Right hand (A) and foot (B) in dorsal view of Noblella worleyae sp. nov. ZSFQ 345, paratype, adult male, SVL = 17.9 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064826/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). The relative length of fingers is: I <II <IV <III, and that of toes is: I <II <
|
||
<collectionCode box="[818,832,453,478]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="167" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
<III <IV. The carpus is composed of a radiale, ulnare, Carpal 1, and a large postaxial element assumed to represent a fusion of Carpals 2, 3, and 4 (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1182,1267,522,547]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="4.[818,883,668,691]" captionTargetBox="[821,1423,142,633]" captionTargetId="figure-654@4.[820,1425,141,636]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 6. Right hand (A) and foot (B) in dorsal view of Noblella worleyae sp. nov. ZSFQ 345, paratype, adult male, SVL = 17.9 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064826/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). The prepollex is composed of one proximal bone and an elongated distal cartilage.The terminal phalanges are slightly T-shaped. The prehallux is represented by a small, rounded, proximal bone, and a distal irregular element (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1205,1291,661,686]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="4.[818,883,668,691]" captionTargetBox="[821,1423,142,633]" captionTargetId="figure-654@4.[820,1425,141,636]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 6. Right hand (A) and foot (B) in dorsal view of Noblella worleyae sp. nov. ZSFQ 345, paratype, adult male, SVL = 17.9 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064826/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[818,1428,729,1102]" box="[818,1122,729,755]" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[818,1122,729,755]" fontSize="11" level="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="167" reason="0">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[818,1122,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">
|
||
Call description (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1018,1115,729,755]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="6.[160,225,808,831]" captionTargetBox="[163,768,141,776]" captionTargetId="figure-646@6.[163,768,141,776]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 7. Call of the paratype (ZSFQ 2502) of Noblella worleyae sp. nov. The recording was made at 22:00 on April 9th, 2017 (air temperature not recorded). (A) Amplitude; (B) Frequency." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064830/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">Figure 7</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[818,1428,729,1102]" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">
|
||
Advertisement calls were recorded 22:00 h on
|
||
<date box="[1302,1427,765,790]" pageId="5" pageNumber="167" value="2017-04-09">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1302,1427,765,790]" pageId="5" pageNumber="167" value="2017-04-09">9 April 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(air temperature not recorded). Adult male
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1307,1427,800,825]" collectionCode="ZSFQ" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">ZSFQ 2502</specimenCode>
|
||
(recording code: LBE-C-049).
|
||
<collectorName box="[1129,1168,834,859]" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">The</collectorName>
|
||
call sounds like a short chirp.
|
||
<collectorName box="[881,931,869,894]" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">Each</collectorName>
|
||
call is composed by a single short, pulsed note, with a duration of
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1023,1080,904,929]" degrees="0.032" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="167" precision="55" value="0.032">0.032</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1080,1148,904,929]" degrees="0.044" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="167" precision="55" value="-0.044">–0.044</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s (mean = 0.039 ± 0.005; n = 4).
|
||
<collectorName box="[901,951,938,963]" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">Each</collectorName>
|
||
note has about 10 to 15 pulses, which are difficult to differentiate.
|
||
<collectorName box="[1082,1134,973,998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">Time</collectorName>
|
||
between calls is 22.5–
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="31.7" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="167" precision="5555" value="-31.7">31.7 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(mean = 26.6 ± 4.681; n = 3).
|
||
<collectorName box="[1144,1183,1008,1033]" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">The</collectorName>
|
||
dominant frequency is located at a relatively wide range at
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1209,1266,1042,1067]" degrees="3,363" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="167" precision="55" value="3.363">3,363</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1267,1335,1042,1067]" degrees="4,172" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="167" precision="55" value="-4.172">–4,172</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<collectorName box="[1342,1426,1042,1067]" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">Hz. One</collectorName>
|
||
harmonics is present at
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1068,1125,1077,1102]" degrees="7,399" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="167" precision="55" value="7.399">7,399</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1126,1194,1077,1102]" degrees="7,695" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="167" precision="55" value="-7.695">–7,695</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<collectorName box="[1200,1227,1077,1102]" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">Hz</collectorName>
|
||
(n = 4).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="167" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[818,1428,1145,2107]" box="[818,1201,1145,1171]" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[818,1201,1145,1171]" fontSize="11" level="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="167" reason="0">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[818,1201,1145,1171]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">Distribution and Natural History</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[818,1428,1145,2107]" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reyes-Puig & Maynard & Trageser & Vieira & Hamilton & Lynch & Culebras & Kohn & Brito & Guayasamin" authorityYear="2020" box="[818,997,1181,1206]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="worleyae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[818,997,1181,1206]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">Noblella worleyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a leaf litter specialist and has only been found in either primary forest or moderately disturbed old growth secondary forest. It has been recorded from six nearby localities within the Río Manduriacu Reserve, Cantón Cotacachi,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1020,1224,1320,1345]" country="Ecuador" name="Imbabura" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">Imbabura province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1236,1324,1320,1345]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, at elevations between
|
||
<quantity box="[982,1069,1354,1379]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.184" pageId="5" pageNumber="167" unit="m" value="1184.0">1,184 m</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity box="[1131,1218,1354,1379]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7009999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="167" unit="m" value="1701.0">1,701 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1235,1325,1354,1379]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[160,225,793,816]" captionTargetBox="[165,767,141,760]" captionTargetId="figure-468@3.[163,768,141,762]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Map of Ecuador showing the location of Río Manduriacu Reserve, the type locality (red triangle) of Noblella worleyae sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064822/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Surveys conducted on the east side of the Río Mandiracu (opposite from the reserve) as well as those in and around the community of Santa Rosa de Manduriacu (ca.
|
||
<quantity box="[1306,1359,1458,1483]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="167" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
south of Río Manduriacu Reserve boundary) have yielded no records, although survey effort outside of the reserve is less extensive than that within the reserve. We have made eight field trips between
|
||
<date box="[1083,1243,1597,1622]" pageId="5" pageNumber="167" value="2012" valueMax="2019">2012 and 2019</date>
|
||
, with 59 effective field days, with an average of five people actively searching for amphibians and we have been able to find a total of seven individuals. The new species seems to be endemic to this region, which is an area with high diversity and endemism of anurans [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Guayasamin JM & Cisneros-Heredia DF & Vieira J" box="[1024,1050,1770,1795]" journalOrPublisher="PeerJ." pageId="5" pageNumber="167" pagination="6400" part="7" refId="ref7688" refString="[14] Guayasamin JM, Cisneros-Heredia DF, Vieira J, et al. A new glassfrog (Centrolenidae) from the Choco-Andean Rio Manduriacu Reserve, Ecuador, endangered by mining. PeerJ. 2019; 7: e 6400." title="et al. A new glassfrog (Centrolenidae) from the Choco-Andean Rio Manduriacu Reserve, Ecuador, endangered by mining" type="journal article" year="2019">14</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hutter CR & Guayasamin JM & Wiens JJ" box="[1055,1081,1770,1795]" journalOrPublisher="Ecol Lett." pageId="5" pageNumber="167" pagination="1135 - 1144" part="16" refId="ref8752" refString="[41] Hutter CR, Guayasamin JM, Wiens JJ. Explaining Andean megadiversity: the evolutionary and ecological causes of glassfrog elevational richness patterns. Ecol Lett. 2013 Sep; 16 (9): 1135 - 1144." title="Explaining Andean megadiversity: the evolutionary and ecological causes of glassfrog elevational richness patterns" type="journal article" year="2013">41</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]. The habitat ecosystem corresponds to Low Montane Evergreen Forest of western slopes of the Andes [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="MAE" box="[1059,1085,1840,1865]" journalOrPublisher="Quito: Subsecretaria de Patrimonio Natural" pageId="5" pageNumber="167" refId="ref8794" refString="[42] MAE. Sistema de clasificacion de los ecosistemas del Ecuador continental. Quito: Subsecretaria de Patrimonio Natural; 2012." title="Sistema de clasificacion de los ecosistemas del Ecuador continental" type="book" year="2012">42</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]. The total restricted area that covers these localities is
|
||
<quantity box="[1073,1183,1874,1899]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.89248" pageId="5" pageNumber="167" unit="m" value="389248.0">389,248 m</quantity>
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[1183,1192,1868,1884]" fontSize="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">2</superScript>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[160,770,1688,1770]" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,246,1688,1711]" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">Table 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements (in mm) of type series of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Reyes-Puig & Maynard & Trageser & Vieira & Hamilton & Lynch & Culebras & Kohn & Brito & Guayasamin, 2020" authorityName="Reyes-Puig & Maynard & Trageser & Vieira & Hamilton & Lynch & Culebras & Kohn & Brito & Guayasamin" authorityYear="2020" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="worleyae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">Noblella worleyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[257,340,1718,1741]" pageId="5" pageNumber="167" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Ranges followed by mean and standard deviation in parentheses.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<table box="[171,759,1783,2098]" gridcols="3" gridrows="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<tr box="[171,759,1783,1803]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="167" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th box="[326,508,1783,1803]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">Females</th>
|
||
<th box="[577,759,1783,1803]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">Males</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[171,759,1807,1827]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<th box="[171,258,1807,1827]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">Characters</th>
|
||
<td box="[326,508,1807,1827]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[395,405,1807,1827]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 3)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[577,759,1807,1827]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[646,656,1807,1827]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 4)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[171,759,1838,1858]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<th box="[171,258,1838,1858]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[171,204,1838,1858]" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">SVL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[326,508,1838,1858]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">18.1–19.1 (18.7 ± 0.5)</td>
|
||
<td box="[577,759,1838,1858]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">15.5–17.9 (16.7 ± 1.1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[171,759,1862,1882]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<th box="[171,258,1862,1882]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[171,195,1862,1882]" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">HL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[326,508,1862,1882]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">7.1–8.7 (7.8 ± 0.8)</td>
|
||
<td box="[577,759,1862,1882]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">6.5–7.6 (6.8 ± 0.5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[171,759,1886,1906]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<th box="[171,258,1886,1906]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[171,202,1886,1906]" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">HW</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[326,508,1886,1906]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">6.2–6.4 (6.3 ± 0.1)</td>
|
||
<td box="[577,759,1886,1906]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">5.5–6.0 (5.8 ± 0.2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[171,759,1910,1930]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<th box="[171,258,1910,1930]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[171,195,1910,1930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">ED</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[326,508,1910,1930]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">2.1–2.6 (2.3 ± 0.3)</td>
|
||
<td box="[577,759,1910,1930]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">1.9–2.2 (2.1 ± 0.1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[171,759,1934,1954]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<th box="[171,258,1934,1954]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[171,195,1934,1954]" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">EN</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[326,508,1934,1954]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">1.3–1.4 (1.3 ± 0.1)</td>
|
||
<td box="[577,759,1934,1954]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">1.0–1.2 (1.1 ± 0.1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[171,759,1958,1978]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<th box="[171,258,1958,1978]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[171,216,1958,1978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">MWE</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[326,508,1958,1978]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">1.2–1.8 (1.5 ± 0.3)</td>
|
||
<td box="[577,759,1958,1978]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">1.3–1.5 (1.3 ± 0.2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[171,759,1982,2002]" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<th box="[171,258,1982,2002]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[171,195,1982,2002]" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">TD</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[326,508,1982,2002]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">0.8–1.0 (0.8 ± 0.1)</td>
|
||
<td box="[577,759,1982,2002]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">0.5–0.8 (0.6 ± 0.2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[171,759,2006,2026]" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<th box="[171,258,2006,2026]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[171,221,2006,2026]" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">MIOD</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[326,508,2006,2026]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">3.4–3.9 (1.7 ± 0.5)</td>
|
||
<td box="[577,759,2006,2026]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">2.6–3.3 (2.9 ± 0.4)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[171,759,2030,2050]" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<th box="[171,258,2030,2050]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[171,195,2030,2050]" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">LH</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[326,508,2030,2050]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">3.5–3.6 (3.6 ± 0.0)</td>
|
||
<td box="[577,759,2030,2050]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">2.4–3.4 (3.3 ± 0.2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[171,759,2054,2074]" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<th box="[171,258,2054,2074]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[171,192,2054,2074]" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">LS</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[326,508,2054,2074]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">9.2–9.3 (9.3 ± 0.1)</td>
|
||
<td box="[577,759,2054,2074]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">7.5–9.1 (8.0 ± 0.7)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[171,759,2078,2098]" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<th box="[171,258,2078,2098]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[171,191,2078,2098]" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">LF</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[326,508,2078,2098]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">8.8–9.1 (8.9 ± 0.1)</td>
|
||
<td box="[577,759,2078,2098]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<pageTitle box="[577,728,2078,2098]" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">7.3–8.1 (7.7 ± 0.4)</pageTitle>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="168" pageId="5" pageNumber="167" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[818,1428,1145,2107]" lastBlockId="6.[160,770,944,1524]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="168" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reyes-Puig & Maynard & Trageser & Vieira & Hamilton & Lynch & Culebras & Kohn & Brito & Guayasamin" authorityYear="2020" box="[850,1032,1909,1934]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="worleyae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[850,1032,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">Noblella worleyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is one of the few diurnal anurans at the Río Manduriacu Reserve. Calls were frequently heard from dawn (6:00 h) to dusk (19:00 h), but frogs stop vocalizing when approached.Individuals were found in areas with dense leaf litter and other decaying material, and at the base of large trees. The species is evasive and individuals quickly immersed between leaves and roots as an escape method. The new species is one of the more abundant amphibians at Río Manduriacu Reserve, as groups of individuals were frequently heard calling by day throughout much of the sloped reserve during expeditions. In fact, during a morning survey (6h20 am) a total of
|
||
<specimenCount box="[672,769,1118,1143]" pageId="6" pageNumber="168" type="male">13 males</specimenCount>
|
||
were heard calling along a 100-m transect (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[661,708,1152,1177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="168">JBM</collectionCode>
|
||
, field notes). The new species did not call with heavy rain. During sampling days in
|
||
<date box="[421,530,1222,1247]" pageId="6" pageNumber="168" value="2017-04">April 2017</date>
|
||
, air temperature inside the forest was 12–26°C (thermometer placed
|
||
<quantity box="[683,769,1256,1281]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="168" unit="cm" value="120.0">120 cm</quantity>
|
||
above ground level at the base of a tree). Individuals have also been observed after sunset while conducting night transects, as sampling in
|
||
<date box="[478,623,1360,1385]" pageId="6" pageNumber="168" value="2016-10">October 2016</date>
|
||
, and January– February, 2018, yielded eight records between 20:00 and 23:05 h. However, these individuals were presumably flushed from their resting place within the leaf litter as surveyors passed by.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064830" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4064830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064830/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="168" startId="6.[160,225,808,831]" targetBox="[163,768,141,776]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[160,771,808,889]" pageId="6" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,249,808,831]" pageId="6" pageNumber="168">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Call of the paratype (ZSFQ 2502) of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Reyes-Puig & Maynard & Trageser & Vieira & Hamilton & Lynch & Culebras & Kohn & Brito & Guayasamin, 2020" authorityName="Reyes-Puig & Maynard & Trageser & Vieira & Hamilton & Lynch & Culebras & Kohn & Brito & Guayasamin" authorityYear="2020" box="[601,770,808,831]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="168" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="worleyae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[601,770,808,831]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="168">Noblella worleyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[160,238,837,860]" pageId="6" pageNumber="168" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
The recording was made at 22:00 on April 9th, 2017 (air temperature not recorded).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[474,505,866,889]" pageId="6" pageNumber="168">(A)</emphasis>
|
||
Amplitude;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[626,656,866,889]" pageId="6" pageNumber="168">(B)</emphasis>
|
||
Frequency.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="168" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[160,771,1572,1736]" box="[160,285,1572,1598]" pageId="6" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[160,285,1572,1598]" fontSize="11" level="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="168" reason="0">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,285,1572,1598]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="168">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[160,771,1572,1736]" pageId="6" pageNumber="168">
|
||
The specific name is a noun in the genitive case and is a patronym for Dr. Elisabeth K. Worley (
|
||
<date box="[632,760,1642,1667]" pageId="6" pageNumber="168" value="1904" valueMax="2004">1904–2004</date>
|
||
), Professor of Marine Biology at Brooklyn College, naturalist, science communicator, educator, and mentor.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="168" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[160,299,1800,1827]" box="[160,299,1800,1827]" pageId="6" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[160,299,1800,1827]" fontSize="11" level="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="168" reason="0">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,299,1800,1827]" pageId="6" pageNumber="168">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[160,769,1854,2018]" lastBlockId="6.[818,1429,141,1379]" pageId="6" pageNumber="168">
|
||
Our phylogeny shows similar relationships within the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Barbour" authorityYear="1930" box="[232,319,1889,1914]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="168" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[232,319,1889,1914]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="168">Noblella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as those inferred in previous studies [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Reyes-Puig JP & Reyes-Puig C & Ron S" box="[724,737,1889,1914]" journalOrPublisher="PeerJ." pageId="6" pageNumber="168" pagination="7405" part="7" refId="ref7250" refString="[4] Reyes-Puig JP, Reyes-Puig C, Ron S, et al. A new species of terrestrial frog of the genus Noblella Barbour, 1930 (Amphibia: Strabomantidae) from the llanganates-sangay ecological corridor, Tungurahua, Ecuador. PeerJ. 2019; 7: e 7405." title="A new species of terrestrial frog of the genus Noblella Barbour, 1930 (Amphibia: Strabomantidae) from the llanganates-sangay ecological corridor, Tungurahua, Ecuador" type="journal article" year="2019">4</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="De la Riva I & Chaparro JC & Castroviejo-Fisher S" box="[743,756,1889,1914]" journalOrPublisher="Zool J Linn Soc." pageId="6" pageNumber="168" pagination="129 - 172" part="182" refId="ref7350" refString="[6] De la Riva I, Chaparro JC, Castroviejo-Fisher S, et al. Underestimated anuran radiations in the high Andes: five new species and a new genus of Holoadeninae, and their phylogenetic relationships (Anura: Craugastoridae). Zool J Linn Soc. 2017; 182 (1): 129 - 172." title="Underestimated anuran radiations in the high Andes: five new species and a new genus of Holoadeninae, and their phylogenetic relationships (Anura: Craugastoridae)" type="journal article" year="2017">6</bibRefCitation>
|
||
–
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="De La Riva I & Chaparro JC & Padial JM" box="[160,173,1923,1948]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa." pageId="6" pageNumber="168" pagination="67" part="1685" refId="ref7462" refString="[8] De La Riva I, Chaparro JC, Padial JM. The taxonomic status of Phyllonastes Heyer and Phrynopus peruvianus (Noble) (Lissamphibia, Anura): resurrection of Noblella Barbour. Zootaxa. 2008; 1685 (1): 67." title="The taxonomic status of Phyllonastes Heyer and Phrynopus peruvianus (Noble) (Lissamphibia, Anura): resurrection of Noblella Barbour" type="journal article" year="2008">8</bibRefCitation>
|
||
].
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Barbour" authorityYear="1930" box="[194,281,1923,1948]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="168" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[194,281,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="168">Noblella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a non-monophyletic taxon, as the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Barbour" authorityYear="1930" box="[160,247,1958,1983]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="168" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[160,247,1958,1983]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="168">Noblella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hedges, Duellman & Heinicke" authorityYear="2008" box="[309,489,1958,1983]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Psychrophrynella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="168" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[309,489,1958,1983]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="168">Psychrophrynella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are nested and because the northern
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Barbour" authorityYear="1930" box="[319,406,1993,2018]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="168" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[319,406,1993,2018]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="168">Noblella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
do not share the most recent common ancestor with the southern clade of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Barbour" authorityYear="1930" box="[1340,1427,141,166]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="168" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1340,1427,141,166]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="168">Noblella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis box="[872,1038,176,201]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="168">Psychroprynella</emphasis>
|
||
. Further studies are necessary to solve the polyphyly of the genus, especially with the inclusion of genetic topotypical material of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Noble" baseAuthorityYear="1921" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="168" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peruviana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="168">Noblella peruviana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[986,1275,280,305]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Psychrophrynella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="168" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bagrecito">
|
||
<emphasis box="[986,1275,280,305]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="168">Psychrophrynella bagrecito</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The description of this new species adds to our understanding of the phylogenetic relationships within
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Barbour" authorityYear="1930" box="[1243,1330,349,374]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="168" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1243,1330,349,374]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="168">Noblella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the changes needed to render
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Barbour" authorityYear="1930" box="[1117,1204,384,409]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="168" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1117,1204,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="168">Noblella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
monophyletic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="168" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[818,1429,141,1379]" pageId="6" pageNumber="168">
|
||
The description of this new frog species from the Río Manduriacu Reserve is yet another study demonstrating the importance of the reserve as a critical conservation area for amphibian diversity [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Guayasamin JM & Cisneros-Heredia DF & Vieira J" box="[1387,1414,522,547]" journalOrPublisher="PeerJ." pageId="6" pageNumber="168" pagination="6400" part="7" refId="ref7688" refString="[14] Guayasamin JM, Cisneros-Heredia DF, Vieira J, et al. A new glassfrog (Centrolenidae) from the Choco-Andean Rio Manduriacu Reserve, Ecuador, endangered by mining. PeerJ. 2019; 7: e 6400." title="et al. A new glassfrog (Centrolenidae) from the Choco-Andean Rio Manduriacu Reserve, Ecuador, endangered by mining" type="journal article" year="2019">14</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]. However, the expansion of large-scale mining concessions in northwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1069,1160,592,617]" name="Ecuador" pageId="6" pageNumber="168">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
is a major threat to the future of this region [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Guayasamin JM & Cisneros-Heredia DF & Vieira J" box="[1076,1103,626,651]" journalOrPublisher="PeerJ." pageId="6" pageNumber="168" pagination="6400" part="7" refId="ref7688" refString="[14] Guayasamin JM, Cisneros-Heredia DF, Vieira J, et al. A new glassfrog (Centrolenidae) from the Choco-Andean Rio Manduriacu Reserve, Ecuador, endangered by mining. PeerJ. 2019; 7: e 6400." title="et al. A new glassfrog (Centrolenidae) from the Choco-Andean Rio Manduriacu Reserve, Ecuador, endangered by mining" type="journal article" year="2019">14</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Roy BA & Zorrilla M & Endara L" box="[1109,1136,626,651]" journalOrPublisher="Trop Conserv Sci." pageId="6" pageNumber="168" pagination="1 - 20" part="11" refId="ref8818" refString="[43] Roy BA, Zorrilla M, Endara L, et al. New mining concessions could severely decrease biodiversity and ecosystem services in Ecuador. Trop Conserv Sci. 2018; 11: 1 - 20." title="et al. New mining concessions could severely decrease biodiversity and ecosystem services in Ecuador" type="journal article" year="2018">43</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]; illegal mining activities have been conducted within Río Manduriacu Reserve, as well as nearby areas [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Guayasamin JM & Cisneros-Heredia DF & Vieira J" box="[1105,1132,696,721]" journalOrPublisher="PeerJ." pageId="6" pageNumber="168" pagination="6400" part="7" refId="ref7688" refString="[14] Guayasamin JM, Cisneros-Heredia DF, Vieira J, et al. A new glassfrog (Centrolenidae) from the Choco-Andean Rio Manduriacu Reserve, Ecuador, endangered by mining. PeerJ. 2019; 7: e 6400." title="et al. A new glassfrog (Centrolenidae) from the Choco-Andean Rio Manduriacu Reserve, Ecuador, endangered by mining" type="journal article" year="2019">14</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lynch RL & Kohn S & Ayala-Varela F" box="[1138,1165,696,721]" journalOrPublisher="Amphibian Reptile Conserv." pageId="6" pageNumber="168" pagination="1" part="8" refId="ref8858" refString="[44] Lynch RL, Kohn S, Ayala-Varela F, et al. Rediscovery of Andinophryne olallai Hoogmoed, 1985 (Anura, Bufonidae), an enigmatic and endangered Andean toad. Amphibian Reptile Conserv. 2014; 8 (1)." title="et al. Rediscovery of Andinophryne olallai Hoogmoed, 1985 (Anura, Bufonidae), an enigmatic and endangered Andean toad" type="journal article" year="2014">44</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]. The western Andean slopes of
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[935,1026,730,755]" name="Ecuador" pageId="6" pageNumber="168">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
is comprised of important microregions of small vertebrate endemism, which are restricted to areas with good-quality forest and with little to no anthropogenic activity (e.g [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Guayasamin JM & Cisneros-Heredia DF & Vieira J" box="[1281,1308,834,859]" journalOrPublisher="PeerJ." pageId="6" pageNumber="168" pagination="6400" part="7" refId="ref7688" refString="[14] Guayasamin JM, Cisneros-Heredia DF, Vieira J, et al. A new glassfrog (Centrolenidae) from the Choco-Andean Rio Manduriacu Reserve, Ecuador, endangered by mining. PeerJ. 2019; 7: e 6400." title="et al. A new glassfrog (Centrolenidae) from the Choco-Andean Rio Manduriacu Reserve, Ecuador, endangered by mining" type="journal article" year="2019">14</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Yanez-Munoz MH & Reyes-Puig CP & Bejarano-Munoz P" box="[1314,1341,834,859]" journalOrPublisher="Av en Cienc e Ing." pageId="6" pageNumber="168" pagination="2" part="7" refId="ref8904" refString="[45] Yanez-Munoz MH, Reyes-Puig CP, Bejarano-Munoz P, et al. Otra nueva especie de rana Pristimantis (Anura: terrarana) de las estribaciones occidentales del Volcan Pichincha, Ecuador. Av en Cienc e Ing. 2015; 7 (2). DOI: 10.18272 / aci. v 7 i 2.257." title="et al. Otra nueva especie de rana Pristimantis (Anura: terrarana) de las estribaciones occidentales del Volcan Pichincha, Ecuador" type="journal article" year="2015">45</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Yanez-Munoz MH & Reyes-Puig C & Reyes-Puig JP" box="[1346,1373,834,859]" journalOrPublisher="Zookeys." pageId="6" pageNumber="168" pagination="135 - 163" part="794" refId="ref8964" refString="[46] Yanez-Munoz MH, Reyes-Puig C, Reyes-Puig JP, et al. A new cryptic species of Anolis lizard from northwestern South America (Iguanidae, Dactyloinae). Zookeys. 2018; 794: 135 - 163." title="et al. A new cryptic species of Anolis lizard from northwestern South America (Iguanidae, Dactyloinae)" type="journal article" year="2018">46</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Maynard RJ & Trageser SJ & Kohn S" box="[1379,1406,834,859]" pageId="6" pageNumber="168" pagination="172 - 184" refId="ref9006" refString="[47] Maynard RJ, Trageser SJ, Kohn S, et al. Discovery of a reproducing population of the Mindo Glassfrog, Nymphargus balionotus (Duellman, 1981), at the Rio Manduriacu Reserve, Ecuador, with a literature review and comments on its natural history, distribution, and conservation status. Amphibian Reptile Conserv. 2020; 14 (2): 172 - 184" type="journal article" year="2020">47</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]). Thus, projects that threaten these Andean forests must be regulated and authorized within the framework of the Ecuadorian Constitution. Moreover, a program for conservation actions aiming to protect the unique biodiversity is also needed for the Ecuadorian Andes. Such an approach is already being advanced, mostly with the participation of non-profit institutions that aim to protect priority and vulnerable forests for biodiversity conservation, such as the EcoMinga Foundation [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Reyes-Puig JP & Reyes-Puig C & Ron S" box="[965,979,1181,1206]" journalOrPublisher="PeerJ." pageId="6" pageNumber="168" pagination="7405" part="7" refId="ref7250" refString="[4] Reyes-Puig JP, Reyes-Puig C, Ron S, et al. A new species of terrestrial frog of the genus Noblella Barbour, 1930 (Amphibia: Strabomantidae) from the llanganates-sangay ecological corridor, Tungurahua, Ecuador. PeerJ. 2019; 7: e 7405." title="A new species of terrestrial frog of the genus Noblella Barbour, 1930 (Amphibia: Strabomantidae) from the llanganates-sangay ecological corridor, Tungurahua, Ecuador" type="journal article" year="2019">4</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Guayasamin JM & Cisneros-Heredia DF & Vieira J" box="[984,1011,1181,1206]" journalOrPublisher="PeerJ." pageId="6" pageNumber="168" pagination="6400" part="7" refId="ref7688" refString="[14] Guayasamin JM, Cisneros-Heredia DF, Vieira J, et al. A new glassfrog (Centrolenidae) from the Choco-Andean Rio Manduriacu Reserve, Ecuador, endangered by mining. PeerJ. 2019; 7: e 6400." title="et al. A new glassfrog (Centrolenidae) from the Choco-Andean Rio Manduriacu Reserve, Ecuador, endangered by mining" type="journal article" year="2019">14</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,15]. Nonetheless, ongoing research, long-term conservation funding, and assurance that protected areas will not be undermined by extractive companies are necessary to ensure the survival of species with high endemism such as
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reyes-Puig & Maynard & Trageser & Vieira & Hamilton & Lynch & Culebras & Kohn & Brito & Guayasamin" authorityYear="2020" box="[1247,1375,1320,1345]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="168" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="worleyae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1247,1375,1320,1345]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="168">N. worleyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and its fragile habitats.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |